Номер 16, страница 103, часть 1 - гдз по физике 9 класс учебник Генденштейн, Булатова

Авторы: Генденштейн Л. Э., Булатова А. А., Корнильев И. Н., Кошкина А. В.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Бином

Год издания: 2016 - 2026

Часть: 1

Цвет обложки: бирюзовый

ISBN: 978-5-9963-3062-1

Часть 1. Механические явления. Глава II. Динамика. Параграф 11. Силы трения - номер 16, страница 103.

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                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1111"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-9963-3062-1"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/gendenshtejn-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #touches: []
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433206
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => null
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076}
            "field_page_start" => "6"
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            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109}
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1110
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433207
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Механические явления"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "6"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1113
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 2980
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2}
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2}
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                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
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                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
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                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1111"
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                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-9963-3062-1"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/gendenshtejn-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 …2}
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2}
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                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2}
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                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
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                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-9963-3062-1"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1145
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
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                  #perPage: 15
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 …2}
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2}
                  ]
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                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 …2}
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2}
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                  #changes: []
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                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433207
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Механические явления"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111}
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            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112}
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          #hidden: []
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          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1181
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433214
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Динамика"
            "field_branch_order" => "II"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1183
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "59"
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            "field_navigation_title" => null
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            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1185
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 2980
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202 …2}
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                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2016"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1111"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-9963-3062-1"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/gendenshtejn-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 2980
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 …2}
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190 …2}
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                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202 …2}
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                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2016"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                     …19
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1217
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
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                  #observables: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433214
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Динамика"
            "field_branch_order" => "II"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182}
            "field_page_start" => "59"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Branch {#1288
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433220
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Силы трения"
            "field_branch_order" => "11"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1289
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1290
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [ …7]
                  #original: array:7 [ …7]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "96"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1291
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1292
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [ …50]
                  #original: array:50 [ …50]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1323
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1324
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433220
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Силы трения"
            "field_branch_order" => "11"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1289}
            "field_page_start" => "96"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1291}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1323}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
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          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1386
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1371
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 1696372
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1372
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1370
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
                  #original: array:21 [ …21]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1433631"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>16.</strong> Чтобы равномерно перемещать брусок по столу, к нему надо прикладывать горизонтальную силу, равную $3 \text{ Н}$. Какую силу надо прикладывать для равномерного перемещения этого бруска, если положить на него такой же брусок?</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "16-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1591"
                "height" => 296
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/0-11/16-1.webp?ts=1759348238"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:7 [
            "id" => 1696372
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1372}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1433631"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>16.</strong> Чтобы равномерно перемещать брусок по столу, к нему надо прикладывать горизонтальную силу, равную $3 \text{ Н}$. Какую силу надо прикладывать для равномерного перемещения этого бруска, если положить на него такой же брусок?</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "16-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1591"
                "height" => 296
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/0-11/16-1.webp?ts=1759348238"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1378
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1780442
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1379
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1380
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
                  #original: array:21 [ …21]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1433631"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Сила для равномерного перемещения одного бруска $F_1 = 3 \text{ Н}$.</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Силу для равномерного перемещения двух брусков $F_2 - ?$</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Когда брусок перемещают равномерно, это означает, что его ускорение равно нулю. Согласно второму закону Ньютона, равнодействующая всех сил, действующих на тело, в этом случае также равна нулю. В горизонтальном направлении на брусок действуют прикладываемая сила $\text{F}$ и сила трения скольжения $F_{тр}$. Для равномерного движения эти силы должны быть равны по модулю и противоположны по направлению:</p><p>$F = F_{тр}$</p><p>Сила трения скольжения прямо пропорциональна силе нормальной реакции опоры $\text{N}$:</p><p>$F_{тр} = \mu N$</p><p>где $\mu$ — коэффициент трения скольжения между бруском и столом.</p><p>Так как брусок движется по горизонтальной поверхности, сила нормальной реакции опоры $\text{N}$ равна по модулю силе тяжести $mg$:</p><p>$N = mg$</p><p>Следовательно, для равномерного перемещения одного бруска нужно приложить силу:</p><p>$F_1 = \mu mg$</p><p>Из условия задачи известно, что $F_1 = 3 \text{ Н}$, значит, $\mu mg = 3 \text{ Н}$.</p><p>Когда на первый брусок кладут второй такой же, их общая масса удваивается и становится равной $2m$. Сила нормальной реакции опоры также удваивается:</p><p>$N_2 = (2m)g = 2mg$</p><p>Коэффициент трения $\mu$ не изменяется, так как материалы соприкасающихся поверхностей (нижний брусок и стол) остались прежними. Новая сила трения $F_{тр,2}$ будет равна:</p><p>$F_{тр,2} = \mu N_2 = \mu (2mg) = 2(\mu mg)$</p><p>Сила $F_2$, которую необходимо приложить для равномерного перемещения двух брусков, должна быть равна новой силе трения $F_{тр,2}$:</p><p>$F_2 = F_{тр,2} = 2(\mu mg)$</p><p>Подставим известное значение $\mu mg = 3 \text{ Н}$:</p><p>$F_2 = 2 \cdot 3 \text{ Н} = 6 \text{ Н}$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> для равномерного перемещения двух брусков надо прикладывать силу, равную 6 Н.</p>"
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 1780442
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1379}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1433631"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Сила для равномерного перемещения одного бруска $F_1 = 3 \text{ Н}$.</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Силу для равномерного перемещения двух брусков $F_2 - ?$</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Когда брусок перемещают равномерно, это означает, что его ускорение равно нулю. Согласно второму закону Ньютона, равнодействующая всех сил, действующих на тело, в этом случае также равна нулю. В горизонтальном направлении на брусок действуют прикладываемая сила $\text{F}$ и сила трения скольжения $F_{тр}$. Для равномерного движения эти силы должны быть равны по модулю и противоположны по направлению:</p><p>$F = F_{тр}$</p><p>Сила трения скольжения прямо пропорциональна силе нормальной реакции опоры $\text{N}$:</p><p>$F_{тр} = \mu N$</p><p>где $\mu$ — коэффициент трения скольжения между бруском и столом.</p><p>Так как брусок движется по горизонтальной поверхности, сила нормальной реакции опоры $\text{N}$ равна по модулю силе тяжести $mg$:</p><p>$N = mg$</p><p>Следовательно, для равномерного перемещения одного бруска нужно приложить силу:</p><p>$F_1 = \mu mg$</p><p>Из условия задачи известно, что $F_1 = 3 \text{ Н}$, значит, $\mu mg = 3 \text{ Н}$.</p><p>Когда на первый брусок кладут второй такой же, их общая масса удваивается и становится равной $2m$. Сила нормальной реакции опоры также удваивается:</p><p>$N_2 = (2m)g = 2mg$</p><p>Коэффициент трения $\mu$ не изменяется, так как материалы соприкасающихся поверхностей (нижний брусок и стол) остались прежними. Новая сила трения $F_{тр,2}$ будет равна:</p><p>$F_{тр,2} = \mu N_2 = \mu (2mg) = 2(\mu mg)$</p><p>Сила $F_2$, которую необходимо приложить для равномерного перемещения двух брусков, должна быть равна новой силе трения $F_{тр,2}$:</p><p>$F_2 = F_{тр,2} = 2(\mu mg)$</p><p>Подставим известное значение $\mu mg = 3 \text{ Н}$:</p><p>$F_2 = 2 \cdot 3 \text{ Н} = 6 \text{ Н}$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> для равномерного перемещения двух брусков надо прикладывать силу, равную 6 Н.</p>"
          ]
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          +timestamps: true
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            0 => "*"
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      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "next" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "1433632"
      "type" => "task"
    ]
    "previous" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "1433630"
      "type" => "task"
    ]
    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1420
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Book {#1388
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "books"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:50 [
            "id" => 2980
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
            "field_pages_status" => null
            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1389
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1387
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                  #original: array:10 [ …10]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1390
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1391
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1392
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1393
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1394
              #items: array:4 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1395
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                  #original: array:12 [ …12]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Term {#1396
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                  #original: array:12 [ …12]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Term {#1397
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                  #original: array:12 [ …12]
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Term {#1398
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                  #original: array:12 [ …12]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1399
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1400
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1401
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                  #original: array:10 [ …10]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1402
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1403
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1404
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1405
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1406
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1407
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1408
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1409
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_publication_number" => null
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1410
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1411
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1412
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                  #original: array:12 [ …12]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
            "field_cover_description" => null
            "field_publication_year" => "2016"
            "field_publication_year_until" => null
            "field_part" => "1, 2"
            "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
            "field_allowed" => null
            "field_reserve_field" => null
            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "1111"
            "field_priority" => null
            "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-5-9963-3062-1"
            "field_cover" => array:2 [
              0 => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759256052"
              1 => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1759256052"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [
              0 => ""
              1 => ""
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:2 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759256052"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1863"
                "height" => "2813"
              ]
              1 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1759256052"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1863"
                "height" => "2809"
              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => "0"
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1413
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1414
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1415
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/gendenshtejn-uchebnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1416
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1417
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
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                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
              "class" => 380
              "subject" => 556
              "class_subject" => 493
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:50 [
            "id" => 2980
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
            "field_pages_status" => null
            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1389}
            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1390}
            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1392}
            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1394}
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1399}
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1400}
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1402}
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1404}
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1406}
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1407}
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1408}
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1409}
            "field_publication_number" => null
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1410}
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1411}
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
            "field_cover_description" => null
            "field_publication_year" => "2016"
            "field_publication_year_until" => null
            "field_part" => "1, 2"
            "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
            "field_allowed" => null
            "field_reserve_field" => null
            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "1111"
            "field_priority" => null
            "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-5-9963-3062-1"
            "field_cover" => array:2 [
              0 => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759256052"
              1 => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1759256052"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [
              0 => ""
              1 => ""
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:2 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759256052"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1863"
                "height" => "2813"
              ]
              1 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1759256052"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1863"
                "height" => "2809"
              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => "0"
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1413}
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1414}
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1415}
            "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/gendenshtejn-uchebnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1416}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
              "class" => 380
              "subject" => 556
              "class_subject" => 493
            ]
          ]
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1425
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1424
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "book_pages"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:21 [
            "id" => 1434744
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "103"
            "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/gendenshtejn-uchebnik/page-2-103"
            "field_display_title" => "103"
            "field_folder" => "2"
            "field_image_name" => "103"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1464
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1426
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1462
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1388}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1463
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1474
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1473
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1434745"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1434743"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1467
              #items: array:6 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#1489
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#1678
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#1695
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
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№16 (с. 103)
Условие. №16 (с. 103)
скриншот условия
Физика, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Генденштейн Лев Элевич, Булатова Альбина Александрова, Корнильев Игорь Николаевич, Кошкина Анжелика Васильевна, издательство Бином, Москва, 2016, бирюзового цвета, Часть 1, страница 103, номер 16, Условие

16. Чтобы равномерно перемещать брусок по столу, к нему надо прикладывать горизонтальную силу, равную $3 \text{ Н}$. Какую силу надо прикладывать для равномерного перемещения этого бруска, если положить на него такой же брусок?

Решение. №16 (с. 103)

Дано:

Сила для равномерного перемещения одного бруска $F_1 = 3 \text{ Н}$.

Найти:

Силу для равномерного перемещения двух брусков $F_2 - ?$

Решение:

Когда брусок перемещают равномерно, это означает, что его ускорение равно нулю. Согласно второму закону Ньютона, равнодействующая всех сил, действующих на тело, в этом случае также равна нулю. В горизонтальном направлении на брусок действуют прикладываемая сила $\text{F}$ и сила трения скольжения $F_{тр}$. Для равномерного движения эти силы должны быть равны по модулю и противоположны по направлению:

$F = F_{тр}$

Сила трения скольжения прямо пропорциональна силе нормальной реакции опоры $\text{N}$:

$F_{тр} = \mu N$

где $\mu$ — коэффициент трения скольжения между бруском и столом.

Так как брусок движется по горизонтальной поверхности, сила нормальной реакции опоры $\text{N}$ равна по модулю силе тяжести $mg$:

$N = mg$

Следовательно, для равномерного перемещения одного бруска нужно приложить силу:

$F_1 = \mu mg$

Из условия задачи известно, что $F_1 = 3 \text{ Н}$, значит, $\mu mg = 3 \text{ Н}$.

Когда на первый брусок кладут второй такой же, их общая масса удваивается и становится равной $2m$. Сила нормальной реакции опоры также удваивается:

$N_2 = (2m)g = 2mg$

Коэффициент трения $\mu$ не изменяется, так как материалы соприкасающихся поверхностей (нижний брусок и стол) остались прежними. Новая сила трения $F_{тр,2}$ будет равна:

$F_{тр,2} = \mu N_2 = \mu (2mg) = 2(\mu mg)$

Сила $F_2$, которую необходимо приложить для равномерного перемещения двух брусков, должна быть равна новой силе трения $F_{тр,2}$:

$F_2 = F_{тр,2} = 2(\mu mg)$

Подставим известное значение $\mu mg = 3 \text{ Н}$:

$F_2 = 2 \cdot 3 \text{ Н} = 6 \text{ Н}$

Ответ: для равномерного перемещения двух брусков надо прикладывать силу, равную 6 Н.

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