Номер 33, страница 127, часть 1 - гдз по физике 9 класс учебник Генденштейн, Булатова

Авторы: Генденштейн Л. Э., Булатова А. А., Корнильев И. Н., Кошкина А. В.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Бином

Год издания: 2016 - 2026

Часть: 1

Цвет обложки: бирюзовый

ISBN: 978-5-9963-3062-1

Часть 1. Механические явления. Глава III. Законы сохранения в механике. Параграф 14. Импульс. Закон сохранения импульса - номер 33, страница 127.

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                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1111"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-9963-3062-1"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/gendenshtejn-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433206
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => null
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076}
            "field_page_start" => "6"
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            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
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            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
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            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109}
          ]
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1110
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433207
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Механические явления"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "6"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1113
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 2980
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2}
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                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2016"
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                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
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                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1111"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-9963-3062-1"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/gendenshtejn-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
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                    "id" => 2980
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2}
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                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2}
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                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
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                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
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                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-9963-3062-1"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1145
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 …2}
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
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                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 …2}
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                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
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                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433207
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Механические явления"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111}
            "field_page_start" => "6"
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            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112}
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          #touches: []
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
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          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1150
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433223
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Законы сохранения в механике"
            "field_branch_order" => "III"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1152
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
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                  #touches: []
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                  #visible: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "118"
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            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1154
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 2980
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173 …2}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2016"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1111"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-9963-3062-1"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/gendenshtejn-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 2980
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155 …2}
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                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2}
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                    "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2]
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                0 => App\Models\Term {#1197
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                0 => App\Models\Book {#1199
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                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1231
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                     …23
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                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
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        1 => App\Models\Element {#1263
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            "id" => 1780519
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1273
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1264
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                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
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            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1433708"
              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Масса человека, $m_ч = 60$ кг</p><p>Масса тележки, $m_т = 120$ кг</p><p>Скорость человека относительно земли, $v_ч = 1$ м/с</p><p>Начальная скорость системы (человек + тележка) равна нулю, так как они покоились.</p><p>Все величины представлены в системе СИ.</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Скорость человека относительно тележки, $v_{отн}$</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Рассмотрим систему, состоящую из человека и тележки. Так как трением между тележкой и рельсами можно пренебречь, эту систему можно считать замкнутой в горизонтальном направлении. Для замкнутой системы выполняется закон сохранения импульса.</p><p>Поскольку в начальный момент времени человек и тележка покоились, суммарный импульс системы был равен нулю. После того как человек начал двигаться, суммарный импульс системы должен остаться равным нулю.</p><p>Выберем ось OX, направленную в сторону движения человека. Закон сохранения импульса в проекции на эту ось будет выглядеть так:</p><p>$0 = m_ч v_ч + m_т v_т$</p><p>где $v_т$ — это скорость тележки относительно земли.</p><p>Из этого уравнения мы можем найти скорость тележки:</p><p>$m_т v_т = -m_ч v_ч$</p><p>$v_т = -\frac{m_ч}{m_т} v_ч$</p><p>Подставим известные значения:</p><p>$v_т = -\frac{60 \text{ кг}}{120 \text{ кг}} \cdot 1 \text{ м/с} = -0.5 \text{ м/с}$</p><p>Знак "минус" указывает на то, что тележка движется в направлении, противоположном движению человека.</p><p>Скорость человека относительно земли ($v_ч$) является векторной суммой его скорости относительно тележки ($v_{отн}$) и скорости самой тележки относительно земли ($v_т$). Это выражается законом сложения скоростей:</p><p>$\vec{v_ч} = \vec{v_{отн}} + \vec{v_т}$</p><p>Выразим из этой формулы искомую скорость человека относительно тележки:</p><p>$\vec{v_{отн}} = \vec{v_ч} - \vec{v_т}$</p><p>В проекции на ось OX, которую мы выбрали ранее, это уравнение примет вид:</p><p>$v_{отн} = v_ч - v_т$</p><p>Теперь подставим числовые значения:</p><p>$v_{отн} = 1 \text{ м/с} - (-0.5 \text{ м/с}) = 1 \text{ м/с} + 0.5 \text{ м/с} = 1.5 \text{ м/с}$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> скорость, с которой человек будет двигаться относительно тележки, равна 1.5 м/с.</p>"
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 1780519
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1273}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1433708"
              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Масса человека, $m_ч = 60$ кг</p><p>Масса тележки, $m_т = 120$ кг</p><p>Скорость человека относительно земли, $v_ч = 1$ м/с</p><p>Начальная скорость системы (человек + тележка) равна нулю, так как они покоились.</p><p>Все величины представлены в системе СИ.</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Скорость человека относительно тележки, $v_{отн}$</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Рассмотрим систему, состоящую из человека и тележки. Так как трением между тележкой и рельсами можно пренебречь, эту систему можно считать замкнутой в горизонтальном направлении. Для замкнутой системы выполняется закон сохранения импульса.</p><p>Поскольку в начальный момент времени человек и тележка покоились, суммарный импульс системы был равен нулю. После того как человек начал двигаться, суммарный импульс системы должен остаться равным нулю.</p><p>Выберем ось OX, направленную в сторону движения человека. Закон сохранения импульса в проекции на эту ось будет выглядеть так:</p><p>$0 = m_ч v_ч + m_т v_т$</p><p>где $v_т$ — это скорость тележки относительно земли.</p><p>Из этого уравнения мы можем найти скорость тележки:</p><p>$m_т v_т = -m_ч v_ч$</p><p>$v_т = -\frac{m_ч}{m_т} v_ч$</p><p>Подставим известные значения:</p><p>$v_т = -\frac{60 \text{ кг}}{120 \text{ кг}} \cdot 1 \text{ м/с} = -0.5 \text{ м/с}$</p><p>Знак "минус" указывает на то, что тележка движется в направлении, противоположном движению человека.</p><p>Скорость человека относительно земли ($v_ч$) является векторной суммой его скорости относительно тележки ($v_{отн}$) и скорости самой тележки относительно земли ($v_т$). Это выражается законом сложения скоростей:</p><p>$\vec{v_ч} = \vec{v_{отн}} + \vec{v_т}$</p><p>Выразим из этой формулы искомую скорость человека относительно тележки:</p><p>$\vec{v_{отн}} = \vec{v_ч} - \vec{v_т}$</p><p>В проекции на ось OX, которую мы выбрали ранее, это уравнение примет вид:</p><p>$v_{отн} = v_ч - v_т$</p><p>Теперь подставим числовые значения:</p><p>$v_{отн} = 1 \text{ м/с} - (-0.5 \text{ м/с}) = 1 \text{ м/с} + 0.5 \text{ м/с} = 1.5 \text{ м/с}$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> скорость, с которой человек будет двигаться относительно тележки, равна 1.5 м/с.</p>"
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            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1250
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№33 (с. 127)
Условие. №33 (с. 127)
скриншот условия
Физика, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Генденштейн Лев Элевич, Булатова Альбина Александрова, Корнильев Игорь Николаевич, Кошкина Анжелика Васильевна, издательство Бином, Москва, 2016, бирюзового цвета, Часть 1, страница 127, номер 33, Условие

33. Человек массой 60 кг стоит на покоящейся тележке массой 120 кг. Человек начинает идти вдоль тележки со скоростью 1 м/с относительно земли. С какой скоростью будет при этом двигаться человек относительно тележки? Трением между тележкой и рельсами можно пренебречь.

Решение. №33 (с. 127)

Дано:

Масса человека, $m_ч = 60$ кг

Масса тележки, $m_т = 120$ кг

Скорость человека относительно земли, $v_ч = 1$ м/с

Начальная скорость системы (человек + тележка) равна нулю, так как они покоились.

Все величины представлены в системе СИ.

Найти:

Скорость человека относительно тележки, $v_{отн}$

Решение:

Рассмотрим систему, состоящую из человека и тележки. Так как трением между тележкой и рельсами можно пренебречь, эту систему можно считать замкнутой в горизонтальном направлении. Для замкнутой системы выполняется закон сохранения импульса.

Поскольку в начальный момент времени человек и тележка покоились, суммарный импульс системы был равен нулю. После того как человек начал двигаться, суммарный импульс системы должен остаться равным нулю.

Выберем ось OX, направленную в сторону движения человека. Закон сохранения импульса в проекции на эту ось будет выглядеть так:

$0 = m_ч v_ч + m_т v_т$

где $v_т$ — это скорость тележки относительно земли.

Из этого уравнения мы можем найти скорость тележки:

$m_т v_т = -m_ч v_ч$

$v_т = -\frac{m_ч}{m_т} v_ч$

Подставим известные значения:

$v_т = -\frac{60 \text{ кг}}{120 \text{ кг}} \cdot 1 \text{ м/с} = -0.5 \text{ м/с}$

Знак "минус" указывает на то, что тележка движется в направлении, противоположном движению человека.

Скорость человека относительно земли ($v_ч$) является векторной суммой его скорости относительно тележки ($v_{отн}$) и скорости самой тележки относительно земли ($v_т$). Это выражается законом сложения скоростей:

$\vec{v_ч} = \vec{v_{отн}} + \vec{v_т}$

Выразим из этой формулы искомую скорость человека относительно тележки:

$\vec{v_{отн}} = \vec{v_ч} - \vec{v_т}$

В проекции на ось OX, которую мы выбрали ранее, это уравнение примет вид:

$v_{отн} = v_ч - v_т$

Теперь подставим числовые значения:

$v_{отн} = 1 \text{ м/с} - (-0.5 \text{ м/с}) = 1 \text{ м/с} + 0.5 \text{ м/с} = 1.5 \text{ м/с}$

Ответ: скорость, с которой человек будет двигаться относительно тележки, равна 1.5 м/с.

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