Номер 10, страница 138, часть 1 - гдз по физике 9 класс учебник Генденштейн, Булатова

Авторы: Генденштейн Л. Э., Булатова А. А., Корнильев И. Н., Кошкина А. В.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Бином

Год издания: 2016 - 2026

Часть: 1

Цвет обложки: бирюзовый

ISBN: 978-5-9963-3062-1

Часть 1. Механические явления. Глава III. Законы сохранения в механике. Параграф 16. Механическая работа. Мощность - номер 10, страница 138.

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                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1111"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-9963-3062-1"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/gendenshtejn-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433206
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => null
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076}
            "field_page_start" => "6"
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            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
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            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
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            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109}
          ]
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1110
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433207
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Механические явления"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "6"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1113
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 2980
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2}
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                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2016"
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                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
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                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1111"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-9963-3062-1"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
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                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/gendenshtejn-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
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                    "id" => 2980
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2}
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                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2}
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                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
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                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
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                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-9963-3062-1"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1145
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 …2}
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1433206
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                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "6"
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                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433207
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Механические явления"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111}
            "field_page_start" => "6"
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            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112}
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          ]
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          #touches: []
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1181
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433223
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Законы сохранения в механике"
            "field_branch_order" => "III"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1183
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
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                  #visible: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "118"
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            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1185
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 2980
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202 …2}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204 …2}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2016"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1111"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-9963-3062-1"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/gendenshtejn-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 2980
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 …2}
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                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202 …2}
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            "task" => array:2 [
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            "text" => "<p><strong>10.</strong> Находящийся на столе небольшой брусок массой 100 г переместили по <em>сторонам квадрата</em>, прикладывая горизонтально направленную силу. Сторона квадрата 50 см. Коэффициент трения между бруском и столом равен 0,2.</p><p><strong>а)</strong> Чему равен модуль силы трения между бруском и столом?</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Чему равна работа силы трения скольжения при перемещении бруска вдоль одной стороны квадрата?</p><p><strong>в)</strong> Чему равна работа силы трения скольжения при перемещении бруска вдоль всего периметра квадрата?</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>10.</strong> Находящийся на столе небольшой брусок массой 100 г переместили по <em>сторонам квадрата</em>, прикладывая горизонтально направленную силу. Сторона квадрата 50 см. Коэффициент трения между бруском и столом равен 0,2.</p><p><strong>а)</strong> Чему равен модуль силы трения между бруском и столом?</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Чему равна работа силы трения скольжения при перемещении бруска вдоль одной стороны квадрата?</p><p><strong>в)</strong> Чему равна работа силы трения скольжения при перемещении бруска вдоль всего периметра квадрата?</p>"
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1366
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1357
                  #connection: "mysql"
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            "task" => array:2 [
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>$m = 100 \text{ г} = 0,1 \text{ кг}$</p><p>$a = 50 \text{ см} = 0,5 \text{ м}$</p><p>$\mu = 0,2$</p><p>$g = 10 \text{ м/с}^2$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>a) $F_{\text{тр}}$ - ?</p><p>б) $A_{\text{тр1}}$ - ?</p><p>в) $A_{\text{тр.общ}}$ - ?</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p><strong>а) Чему равен модуль силы трения между бруском и столом?</strong></p><p>На брусок, находящийся на горизонтальной поверхности стола, по вертикали действуют две силы: сила тяжести $F_{\text{тяж}}$, направленная вниз, и сила нормальной реакции опоры $\text{N}$, направленная вверх. Поскольку брусок не движется по вертикали, эти силы уравновешивают друг друга, и их модули равны: $N = F_{\text{тяж}}$.</p><p>Сила тяжести вычисляется по формуле: $F_{\text{тяж}} = m \cdot g$.</p><p>Модуль силы трения скольжения $F_{\text{тр}}$ определяется как произведение коэффициента трения $\mu$ на модуль силы нормальной реакции опоры $\text{N}$.</p><p>$F_{\text{тр}} = \mu \cdot N = \mu \cdot m \cdot g$.</p><p>Подставим числовые значения из условия задачи:</p><p>$F_{\text{тр}} = 0,2 \cdot 0,1 \text{ кг} \cdot 10 \text{ м/с}^2 = 0,2 \text{ Н}$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> модуль силы трения между бруском и столом равен 0,2 Н.</p><p><strong>б) Чему равна работа силы трения скольжения при перемещении бруска вдоль одной стороны квадрата?</strong></p><p>Работа силы вычисляется по формуле $A = F \cdot s \cdot \cos(\alpha)$, где $\text{F}$ - модуль силы, $\text{s}$ - модуль перемещения, а $\alpha$ - угол между векторами силы и перемещения. Сила трения скольжения всегда направлена в сторону, противоположную направлению движения. Следовательно, угол между вектором силы трения и вектором перемещения составляет $\alpha = 180^{\circ}$, а $\cos(180^{\circ}) = -1$.</p><p>Перемещение бруска вдоль одной стороны квадрата равно длине этой стороны: $s = a = 0,5 \text{ м}$.</p><p>Работа силы трения $A_{\text{тр1}}$ на этом участке пути равна:</p><p>$A_{\text{тр1}} = F_{\text{тр}} \cdot a \cdot \cos(180^{\circ}) = -F_{\text{тр}} \cdot a$.</p><p>Подставим известные значения:</p><p>$A_{\text{тр1}} = -0,2 \text{ Н} \cdot 0,5 \text{ м} = -0,1 \text{ Дж}$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> работа силы трения скольжения при перемещении бруска вдоль одной стороны квадрата равна -0,1 Дж.</p><p><strong>в) Чему равна работа силы трения скольжения при перемещении бруска вдоль всего периметра квадрата?</strong></p><p>Общий путь $S_{\text{общ}}$, пройденный бруском, равен периметру квадрата $\text{P}$.</p><p>$S_{\text{общ}} = P = 4 \cdot a = 4 \cdot 0,5 \text{ м} = 2 \text{ м}$.</p><p>Работа неконсервативной силы, какой является сила трения, зависит от пройденного пути. Общая работа $A_{\text{тр.общ}}$ равна произведению модуля силы трения на весь пройденный путь, взятому со знаком минус:</p><p>$A_{\text{тр.общ}} = -F_{\text{тр}} \cdot S_{\text{общ}} = -F_{\text{тр}} \cdot (4 \cdot a)$.</p><p>Также, поскольку работа является скалярной величиной, общую работу можно найти как сумму работ на каждой из четырех сторон квадрата: $A_{\text{тр.общ}} = 4 \cdot A_{\text{тр1}}$.</p><p>Выполним вычисления одним из способов:</p><p>$A_{\text{тр.общ}} = -0,2 \text{ Н} \cdot 2 \text{ м} = -0,4 \text{ Дж}$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> работа силы трения скольжения при перемещении бруска вдоль всего периметра квадрата равна -0,4 Дж.</p>"
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1366}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1433737"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>$m = 100 \text{ г} = 0,1 \text{ кг}$</p><p>$a = 50 \text{ см} = 0,5 \text{ м}$</p><p>$\mu = 0,2$</p><p>$g = 10 \text{ м/с}^2$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>a) $F_{\text{тр}}$ - ?</p><p>б) $A_{\text{тр1}}$ - ?</p><p>в) $A_{\text{тр.общ}}$ - ?</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p><strong>а) Чему равен модуль силы трения между бруском и столом?</strong></p><p>На брусок, находящийся на горизонтальной поверхности стола, по вертикали действуют две силы: сила тяжести $F_{\text{тяж}}$, направленная вниз, и сила нормальной реакции опоры $\text{N}$, направленная вверх. Поскольку брусок не движется по вертикали, эти силы уравновешивают друг друга, и их модули равны: $N = F_{\text{тяж}}$.</p><p>Сила тяжести вычисляется по формуле: $F_{\text{тяж}} = m \cdot g$.</p><p>Модуль силы трения скольжения $F_{\text{тр}}$ определяется как произведение коэффициента трения $\mu$ на модуль силы нормальной реакции опоры $\text{N}$.</p><p>$F_{\text{тр}} = \mu \cdot N = \mu \cdot m \cdot g$.</p><p>Подставим числовые значения из условия задачи:</p><p>$F_{\text{тр}} = 0,2 \cdot 0,1 \text{ кг} \cdot 10 \text{ м/с}^2 = 0,2 \text{ Н}$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> модуль силы трения между бруском и столом равен 0,2 Н.</p><p><strong>б) Чему равна работа силы трения скольжения при перемещении бруска вдоль одной стороны квадрата?</strong></p><p>Работа силы вычисляется по формуле $A = F \cdot s \cdot \cos(\alpha)$, где $\text{F}$ - модуль силы, $\text{s}$ - модуль перемещения, а $\alpha$ - угол между векторами силы и перемещения. Сила трения скольжения всегда направлена в сторону, противоположную направлению движения. Следовательно, угол между вектором силы трения и вектором перемещения составляет $\alpha = 180^{\circ}$, а $\cos(180^{\circ}) = -1$.</p><p>Перемещение бруска вдоль одной стороны квадрата равно длине этой стороны: $s = a = 0,5 \text{ м}$.</p><p>Работа силы трения $A_{\text{тр1}}$ на этом участке пути равна:</p><p>$A_{\text{тр1}} = F_{\text{тр}} \cdot a \cdot \cos(180^{\circ}) = -F_{\text{тр}} \cdot a$.</p><p>Подставим известные значения:</p><p>$A_{\text{тр1}} = -0,2 \text{ Н} \cdot 0,5 \text{ м} = -0,1 \text{ Дж}$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> работа силы трения скольжения при перемещении бруска вдоль одной стороны квадрата равна -0,1 Дж.</p><p><strong>в) Чему равна работа силы трения скольжения при перемещении бруска вдоль всего периметра квадрата?</strong></p><p>Общий путь $S_{\text{общ}}$, пройденный бруском, равен периметру квадрата $\text{P}$.</p><p>$S_{\text{общ}} = P = 4 \cdot a = 4 \cdot 0,5 \text{ м} = 2 \text{ м}$.</p><p>Работа неконсервативной силы, какой является сила трения, зависит от пройденного пути. Общая работа $A_{\text{тр.общ}}$ равна произведению модуля силы трения на весь пройденный путь, взятому со знаком минус:</p><p>$A_{\text{тр.общ}} = -F_{\text{тр}} \cdot S_{\text{общ}} = -F_{\text{тр}} \cdot (4 \cdot a)$.</p><p>Также, поскольку работа является скалярной величиной, общую работу можно найти как сумму работ на каждой из четырех сторон квадрата: $A_{\text{тр.общ}} = 4 \cdot A_{\text{тр1}}$.</p><p>Выполним вычисления одним из способов:</p><p>$A_{\text{тр.общ}} = -0,2 \text{ Н} \cdot 2 \text{ м} = -0,4 \text{ Дж}$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> работа силы трения скольжения при перемещении бруска вдоль всего периметра квадрата равна -0,4 Дж.</p>"
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            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1374
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№10 (с. 138)
Условие. №10 (с. 138)
скриншот условия
Физика, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Генденштейн Лев Элевич, Булатова Альбина Александрова, Корнильев Игорь Николаевич, Кошкина Анжелика Васильевна, издательство Бином, Москва, 2016, бирюзового цвета, Часть 1, страница 138, номер 10, Условие

10. Находящийся на столе небольшой брусок массой 100 г переместили по сторонам квадрата, прикладывая горизонтально направленную силу. Сторона квадрата 50 см. Коэффициент трения между бруском и столом равен 0,2.

а) Чему равен модуль силы трения между бруском и столом?

б) Чему равна работа силы трения скольжения при перемещении бруска вдоль одной стороны квадрата?

в) Чему равна работа силы трения скольжения при перемещении бруска вдоль всего периметра квадрата?

Решение. №10 (с. 138)

Дано:

$m = 100 \text{ г} = 0,1 \text{ кг}$

$a = 50 \text{ см} = 0,5 \text{ м}$

$\mu = 0,2$

$g = 10 \text{ м/с}^2$

Найти:

a) $F_{\text{тр}}$ - ?

б) $A_{\text{тр1}}$ - ?

в) $A_{\text{тр.общ}}$ - ?

Решение:

а) Чему равен модуль силы трения между бруском и столом?

На брусок, находящийся на горизонтальной поверхности стола, по вертикали действуют две силы: сила тяжести $F_{\text{тяж}}$, направленная вниз, и сила нормальной реакции опоры $\text{N}$, направленная вверх. Поскольку брусок не движется по вертикали, эти силы уравновешивают друг друга, и их модули равны: $N = F_{\text{тяж}}$.

Сила тяжести вычисляется по формуле: $F_{\text{тяж}} = m \cdot g$.

Модуль силы трения скольжения $F_{\text{тр}}$ определяется как произведение коэффициента трения $\mu$ на модуль силы нормальной реакции опоры $\text{N}$.

$F_{\text{тр}} = \mu \cdot N = \mu \cdot m \cdot g$.

Подставим числовые значения из условия задачи:

$F_{\text{тр}} = 0,2 \cdot 0,1 \text{ кг} \cdot 10 \text{ м/с}^2 = 0,2 \text{ Н}$.

Ответ: модуль силы трения между бруском и столом равен 0,2 Н.

б) Чему равна работа силы трения скольжения при перемещении бруска вдоль одной стороны квадрата?

Работа силы вычисляется по формуле $A = F \cdot s \cdot \cos(\alpha)$, где $\text{F}$ - модуль силы, $\text{s}$ - модуль перемещения, а $\alpha$ - угол между векторами силы и перемещения. Сила трения скольжения всегда направлена в сторону, противоположную направлению движения. Следовательно, угол между вектором силы трения и вектором перемещения составляет $\alpha = 180^{\circ}$, а $\cos(180^{\circ}) = -1$.

Перемещение бруска вдоль одной стороны квадрата равно длине этой стороны: $s = a = 0,5 \text{ м}$.

Работа силы трения $A_{\text{тр1}}$ на этом участке пути равна:

$A_{\text{тр1}} = F_{\text{тр}} \cdot a \cdot \cos(180^{\circ}) = -F_{\text{тр}} \cdot a$.

Подставим известные значения:

$A_{\text{тр1}} = -0,2 \text{ Н} \cdot 0,5 \text{ м} = -0,1 \text{ Дж}$.

Ответ: работа силы трения скольжения при перемещении бруска вдоль одной стороны квадрата равна -0,1 Дж.

в) Чему равна работа силы трения скольжения при перемещении бруска вдоль всего периметра квадрата?

Общий путь $S_{\text{общ}}$, пройденный бруском, равен периметру квадрата $\text{P}$.

$S_{\text{общ}} = P = 4 \cdot a = 4 \cdot 0,5 \text{ м} = 2 \text{ м}$.

Работа неконсервативной силы, какой является сила трения, зависит от пройденного пути. Общая работа $A_{\text{тр.общ}}$ равна произведению модуля силы трения на весь пройденный путь, взятому со знаком минус:

$A_{\text{тр.общ}} = -F_{\text{тр}} \cdot S_{\text{общ}} = -F_{\text{тр}} \cdot (4 \cdot a)$.

Также, поскольку работа является скалярной величиной, общую работу можно найти как сумму работ на каждой из четырех сторон квадрата: $A_{\text{тр.общ}} = 4 \cdot A_{\text{тр1}}$.

Выполним вычисления одним из способов:

$A_{\text{тр.общ}} = -0,2 \text{ Н} \cdot 2 \text{ м} = -0,4 \text{ Дж}$.

Ответ: работа силы трения скольжения при перемещении бруска вдоль всего периметра квадрата равна -0,4 Дж.

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Мы подготовили для вас ответ c подробным объяснением домашего задания по физике за 9 класс, для упражнения номер 10 расположенного на странице 138 для 1-й части к учебнику 2016 года издания для учащихся школ и гимназий.

Теперь на нашем сайте ГДЗ.ТОП вы всегда легко и бесплатно найдёте условие с правильным ответом на вопрос «Как решить ДЗ» и «Как сделать» задание по физике к упражнению №10 (с. 138), авторов: Генденштейн (Лев Элевич), Булатова (Альбина Александрова), Корнильев (Игорь Николаевич), Кошкина (Анжелика Васильевна), 1-й части учебного пособия издательства Бином.