Номер 36, страница 179, часть 1 - гдз по физике 9 класс учебник Генденштейн, Булатова

Авторы: Генденштейн Л. Э., Булатова А. А., Корнильев И. Н., Кошкина А. В.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Бином

Год издания: 2016 - 2026

Часть: 1

Цвет обложки: бирюзовый

ISBN: 978-5-9963-3062-1

Часть 1. Механические явления. Глава IV. Механические колебания и волны. Параграф 21. Механические колебания - номер 36, страница 179.

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                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1111"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-9963-3062-1"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/gendenshtejn-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433206
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => null
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076}
            "field_page_start" => "6"
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            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
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            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
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            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109}
          ]
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          +timestamps: true
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1110
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433207
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Механические явления"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "6"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1113
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 2980
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2}
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                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2016"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1111"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-9963-3062-1"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
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                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/gendenshtejn-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
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                    "id" => 2980
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2}
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2}
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                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2016"
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                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
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                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
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                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-9963-3062-1"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #touches: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1145
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 …2}
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                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1433206
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_branch_order" => "1"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "6"
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                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433207
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Механические явления"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111}
            "field_page_start" => "6"
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            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112}
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          ]
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1181
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433231
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Механические колебания и волны"
            "field_branch_order" => "IV"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1183
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "168"
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            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1185
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 2980
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202 …2}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204 …2}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2016"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1111"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-9963-3062-1"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/gendenshtejn-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 2980
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 …2}
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202 …2}
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        3 => App\Models\Branch {#1226
          #connection: "mysql"
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          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433232
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "field_display_title" => "Механические колебания"
            "field_branch_order" => "21"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1227
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1228
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #attributes: array:7 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
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                    "name" => "Параграф"
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229
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                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #attributes: array:50 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1235 …2}
                     …42
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [ …50]
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            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1261
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                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1262
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
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          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433232
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            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Механические колебания"
            "field_branch_order" => "21"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1227}
            "field_page_start" => "168"
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    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1293
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        0 => App\Models\Element {#1278
          #connection: "mysql"
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            "id" => 1696605
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1279
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1277
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
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                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
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            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1433864"
              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>36.</strong> Частота колебаний груза равна $440 \text{ Гц}$, амплитуда колебаний равна $0,2 \text{ мм}$. Сколько раз модуль смещения груза принимает значение $0,2 \text{ мм}$ в течение $10 \text{ с}$, если в начальный момент груз находится в положении равновесия?</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "36-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1558"
                "height" => 292
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/0-21/36-1.webp?ts=1759348319"
              ]
            ]
          ]
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            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1279}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1433864"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>36.</strong> Частота колебаний груза равна $440 \text{ Гц}$, амплитуда колебаний равна $0,2 \text{ мм}$. Сколько раз модуль смещения груза принимает значение $0,2 \text{ мм}$ в течение $10 \text{ с}$, если в начальный момент груз находится в положении равновесия?</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "36-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1558"
                "height" => 292
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/0-21/36-1.webp?ts=1759348319"
              ]
            ]
          ]
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1285
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
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          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1780675
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1286
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1287
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
                  #original: array:21 [ …21]
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                }
              ]
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            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1433864"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Частота колебаний, $\nu = 440$ Гц</p><p>Амплитуда колебаний, $A = 0,2$ мм</p><p>Время, $t = 10$ с</p><p>Начальное условие: в момент $t_0=0$ смещение $x_0 = 0$ (положение равновесия)</p><p>Искомое значение модуля смещения: $|x| = 0,2$ мм</p><p>$A = 0,2 \text{ мм} = 0,2 \cdot 10^{-3} \text{ м}$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Количество раз $\text{n}$, когда модуль смещения принимает значение $0,2$ мм.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>В задаче рассматриваются гармонические колебания. Уравнение смещения груза от положения равновесия в зависимости от времени $\text{t}$ можно записать в виде $x(t) = A \sin(\omega t + \phi_0)$, где $\text{A}$ – амплитуда, $\omega$ – циклическая частота, $\phi_0$ – начальная фаза.</p><p>Из начального условия известно, что в момент времени $t=0$ груз находится в положении равновесия, то есть $x(0) = 0$. Подставим это в уравнение:</p><p>$x(0) = A \sin(\phi_0) = 0$</p><p>Отсюда следует, что $\sin(\phi_0) = 0$, значит начальная фаза $\phi_0 = 0$ (или $\pi$, но для простоты выберем 0). Таким образом, уравнение движения груза имеет вид:</p><p>$x(t) = A \sin(\omega t)$</p><p>Нам нужно найти, сколько раз модуль смещения $|x(t)|$ принимает значение $0,2$ мм. Заметим, что это значение равно амплитуде колебаний $\text{A}$.</p><p>Итак, ищем количество решений уравнения $|x(t)| = A$ на интервале времени от 0 до 10 с.</p><p>$|A \sin(\omega t)| = A$</p><p>Поскольку $A \neq 0$, мы можем разделить обе части на $\text{A}$:</p><p>$|\sin(\omega t)| = 1$</p><p>Это равенство выполняется, когда тело достигает максимального смещения от положения равновесия, то есть в точках $x = +A$ и $x = -A$.</p><p>За один полный период колебаний $\text{T}$ тело совершает одно полное колебание. Оно начинается в положении равновесия ($x=0$), достигает максимального положительного смещения ($x=+A$), возвращается в положение равновесия ($x=0$), достигает максимального отрицательного смещения ($x=-A$) и снова возвращается в положение равновесия ($x=0$). Таким образом, за один полный период колебаний модуль смещения дважды принимает значение, равное амплитуде.</p><p>Частота колебаний $\nu$ – это количество полных колебаний, совершаемых за одну секунду. Найдем общее количество колебаний $\text{N}$, которое совершит груз за время $t = 10$ с:</p><p>$N = \nu \cdot t$</p><p>$N = 440 \text{ Гц} \cdot 10 \text{ с} = 4400$</p><p>Груз совершит 4400 полных колебаний.</p><p>Поскольку за каждое полное колебание модуль смещения достигает значения амплитуды дважды, общее количество раз $\text{n}$, когда это произойдет, равно:</p><p>$n = 2 \cdot N = 2 \cdot 4400 = 8800$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> 8800 раз.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Частота колебаний, $\nu = 440$ Гц</p><p>Амплитуда колебаний, $A = 0,2$ мм</p><p>Время, $t = 10$ с</p><p>Начальное условие: в момент $t_0=0$ смещение $x_0 = 0$ (положение равновесия)</p><p>Искомое значение модуля смещения: $|x| = 0,2$ мм</p><p>$A = 0,2 \text{ мм} = 0,2 \cdot 10^{-3} \text{ м}$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Количество раз $\text{n}$, когда модуль смещения принимает значение $0,2$ мм.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>В задаче рассматриваются гармонические колебания. Уравнение смещения груза от положения равновесия в зависимости от времени $\text{t}$ можно записать в виде $x(t) = A \sin(\omega t + \phi_0)$, где $\text{A}$ – амплитуда, $\omega$ – циклическая частота, $\phi_0$ – начальная фаза.</p><p>Из начального условия известно, что в момент времени $t=0$ груз находится в положении равновесия, то есть $x(0) = 0$. Подставим это в уравнение:</p><p>$x(0) = A \sin(\phi_0) = 0$</p><p>Отсюда следует, что $\sin(\phi_0) = 0$, значит начальная фаза $\phi_0 = 0$ (или $\pi$, но для простоты выберем 0). Таким образом, уравнение движения груза имеет вид:</p><p>$x(t) = A \sin(\omega t)$</p><p>Нам нужно найти, сколько раз модуль смещения $|x(t)|$ принимает значение $0,2$ мм. Заметим, что это значение равно амплитуде колебаний $\text{A}$.</p><p>Итак, ищем количество решений уравнения $|x(t)| = A$ на интервале времени от 0 до 10 с.</p><p>$|A \sin(\omega t)| = A$</p><p>Поскольку $A \neq 0$, мы можем разделить обе части на $\text{A}$:</p><p>$|\sin(\omega t)| = 1$</p><p>Это равенство выполняется, когда тело достигает максимального смещения от положения равновесия, то есть в точках $x = +A$ и $x = -A$.</p><p>За один полный период колебаний $\text{T}$ тело совершает одно полное колебание. Оно начинается в положении равновесия ($x=0$), достигает максимального положительного смещения ($x=+A$), возвращается в положение равновесия ($x=0$), достигает максимального отрицательного смещения ($x=-A$) и снова возвращается в положение равновесия ($x=0$). Таким образом, за один полный период колебаний модуль смещения дважды принимает значение, равное амплитуде.</p><p>Частота колебаний $\nu$ – это количество полных колебаний, совершаемых за одну секунду. Найдем общее количество колебаний $\text{N}$, которое совершит груз за время $t = 10$ с:</p><p>$N = \nu \cdot t$</p><p>$N = 440 \text{ Гц} \cdot 10 \text{ с} = 4400$</p><p>Груз совершит 4400 полных колебаний.</p><p>Поскольку за каждое полное колебание модуль смещения достигает значения амплитуды дважды, общее количество раз $\text{n}$, когда это произойдет, равно:</p><p>$n = 2 \cdot N = 2 \cdot 4400 = 8800$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> 8800 раз.</p>"
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№36 (с. 179)
Условие. №36 (с. 179)
скриншот условия
Физика, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Генденштейн Лев Элевич, Булатова Альбина Александрова, Корнильев Игорь Николаевич, Кошкина Анжелика Васильевна, издательство Бином, Москва, 2016, бирюзового цвета, Часть 1, страница 179, номер 36, Условие

36. Частота колебаний груза равна $440 \text{ Гц}$, амплитуда колебаний равна $0,2 \text{ мм}$. Сколько раз модуль смещения груза принимает значение $0,2 \text{ мм}$ в течение $10 \text{ с}$, если в начальный момент груз находится в положении равновесия?

Решение. №36 (с. 179)

Дано:

Частота колебаний, $\nu = 440$ Гц

Амплитуда колебаний, $A = 0,2$ мм

Время, $t = 10$ с

Начальное условие: в момент $t_0=0$ смещение $x_0 = 0$ (положение равновесия)

Искомое значение модуля смещения: $|x| = 0,2$ мм

$A = 0,2 \text{ мм} = 0,2 \cdot 10^{-3} \text{ м}$

Найти:

Количество раз $\text{n}$, когда модуль смещения принимает значение $0,2$ мм.

Решение:

В задаче рассматриваются гармонические колебания. Уравнение смещения груза от положения равновесия в зависимости от времени $\text{t}$ можно записать в виде $x(t) = A \sin(\omega t + \phi_0)$, где $\text{A}$ – амплитуда, $\omega$ – циклическая частота, $\phi_0$ – начальная фаза.

Из начального условия известно, что в момент времени $t=0$ груз находится в положении равновесия, то есть $x(0) = 0$. Подставим это в уравнение:

$x(0) = A \sin(\phi_0) = 0$

Отсюда следует, что $\sin(\phi_0) = 0$, значит начальная фаза $\phi_0 = 0$ (или $\pi$, но для простоты выберем 0). Таким образом, уравнение движения груза имеет вид:

$x(t) = A \sin(\omega t)$

Нам нужно найти, сколько раз модуль смещения $|x(t)|$ принимает значение $0,2$ мм. Заметим, что это значение равно амплитуде колебаний $\text{A}$.

Итак, ищем количество решений уравнения $|x(t)| = A$ на интервале времени от 0 до 10 с.

$|A \sin(\omega t)| = A$

Поскольку $A \neq 0$, мы можем разделить обе части на $\text{A}$:

$|\sin(\omega t)| = 1$

Это равенство выполняется, когда тело достигает максимального смещения от положения равновесия, то есть в точках $x = +A$ и $x = -A$.

За один полный период колебаний $\text{T}$ тело совершает одно полное колебание. Оно начинается в положении равновесия ($x=0$), достигает максимального положительного смещения ($x=+A$), возвращается в положение равновесия ($x=0$), достигает максимального отрицательного смещения ($x=-A$) и снова возвращается в положение равновесия ($x=0$). Таким образом, за один полный период колебаний модуль смещения дважды принимает значение, равное амплитуде.

Частота колебаний $\nu$ – это количество полных колебаний, совершаемых за одну секунду. Найдем общее количество колебаний $\text{N}$, которое совершит груз за время $t = 10$ с:

$N = \nu \cdot t$

$N = 440 \text{ Гц} \cdot 10 \text{ с} = 4400$

Груз совершит 4400 полных колебаний.

Поскольку за каждое полное колебание модуль смещения достигает значения амплитуды дважды, общее количество раз $\text{n}$, когда это произойдет, равно:

$n = 2 \cdot N = 2 \cdot 4400 = 8800$

Ответ: 8800 раз.

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