Номер 45, страница 180, часть 1 - гдз по физике 9 класс учебник Генденштейн, Булатова

Авторы: Генденштейн Л. Э., Булатова А. А., Корнильев И. Н., Кошкина А. В.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Бином

Год издания: 2016 - 2026

Часть: 1

Цвет обложки: бирюзовый

ISBN: 978-5-9963-3062-1

Часть 1. Механические явления. Глава IV. Механические колебания и волны. Параграф 21. Механические колебания - номер 45, страница 180.

App\Models\Task {#1024 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "tasks"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
  +incrementing: true
  #with: []
  #withCount: []
  +preventsLazyLoading: false
  #perPage: 15
  +exists: true
  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
  #attributes: array:24 [
    "id" => 1433873
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "180"
    "field_page_end" => null
    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/gendenshtejn-uchebnik/21-45"
    "field_display_title" => "45"
    "field_outside_task" => null
    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#331
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Term {#1029
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "terms"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
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          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 26
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
            "field_cases" => array:6 [
              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
              "field_creative_case" => "номером"
              "field_dative_case" => "номеру"
              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
            "field_short_name" => ""
          ]
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            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
            "field_cases" => array:6 [
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              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
            "field_short_name" => ""
          ]
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      #items: []
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    }
    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#342
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        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1023
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          #table: "branches"
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          #keyType: "int"
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            "id" => 1433206
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
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            "field_url" => null
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              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1033
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                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
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                  +incrementing: false
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                    "id" => 31
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Часть"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1"
                    "field_short_name" => "ч."
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                0 => App\Models\Book {#1032
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                  #table: "books"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1035
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                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Физика"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
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                          ]
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                            "id" => 6493
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                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Физика"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "fizika"
                          ]
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                          #dateFormat: null
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                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1036
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1037
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
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                            "id" => 5458
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "9"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "devjatyj"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5458
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1039
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                          ]
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                          ]
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                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040
                      #items: array:4 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1041
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
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                          #keyType: "int"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
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                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1042
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
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                            "field_name" => "Альбина"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Александрова"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 3936
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                            "name" => "Булатова"
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                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1043
                          #connection: "mysql"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                        3 => App\Models\Term {#1044
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
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                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
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                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045
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                    }
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                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1047
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
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                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
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                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1049
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                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1051
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1058
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5395
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Орлов"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Владимир"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Алексеевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => "Орлова"
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5395
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Орлов"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Владимир"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Алексеевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => "Орлова"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2016"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1111"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-9963-3062-1"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759256052"
                      1 => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1759256052"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [
                      0 => ""
                      1 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759256052"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1863"
                        "height" => "2813"
                      ]
                      1 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1759256052"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1863"
                        "height" => "2809"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/gendenshtejn-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1063
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6978
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "бирюзовый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "biruzovyy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6978
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "бирюзовый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "biruzovyy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 493
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 2980
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1036}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2016"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1111"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-9963-3062-1"
                    "field_cover" => array:2 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759256052"
                      1 => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1759256052"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:2 [
                      0 => ""
                      1 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:2 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759256052"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1863"
                        "height" => "2813"
                      ]
                      1 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/gendenshtejn-u/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1759256052"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1863"
                        "height" => "2809"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/gendenshtejn-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 493
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433206
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => null
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#333}
            "field_page_start" => "6"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1030}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065
      #items: array:4 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1023}
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1066
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433207
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Механические явления"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "6"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1032}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1070
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1433206
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => null
                    "field_branch_order" => "1"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "6"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1433206
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => null
                    "field_branch_order" => "1"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "6"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433207
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Механические явления"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067}
            "field_page_start" => "6"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1074
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1433231
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Механические колебания и волны"
            "field_branch_order" => "IV"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1076
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
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                  #connection: "mysql"
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            "task" => array:2 [
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            "text" => "<p><strong>45.</strong> Когда к пружине подвесили первый груз, она удлинилась на 2 см, а когда к ней подвесили второй груз, она удлинилась на 3 см. Период вертикальных колебаний какого груза на этой пружине будет больше? Насколько больше?</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
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        1 => App\Models\Element {#1101
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Удлинение пружины под действием первого груза, $x_1 = 2$ см</p><p>Удлинение пружины под действием второго груза, $x_2 = 3$ см</p><p>Перевод в систему СИ:</p><p>$x_1 = 0.02$ м</p><p>$x_2 = 0.03$ м</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p><strong>1.</strong> Какой из периодов колебаний ($T_1$ или $T_2$) больше?</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Найти, во сколько раз один период больше другого.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Когда груз массой $\text{m}$ подвешен к пружине и находится в положении равновесия, сила упругости пружины $F_{упр}$ уравновешивает силу тяжести $F_{тяж}$.</p><p>Согласно закону Гука, сила упругости определяется как $F_{упр} = kx$, где $\text{k}$ – жесткость пружины, а $\text{x}$ – её удлинение. Сила тяжести равна $F_{тяж} = mg$, где $\text{g}$ – ускорение свободного падения.</p><p>В состоянии равновесия выполняется равенство: $kx = mg$.</p><p>Из этого равенства можно выразить массу груза через удлинение пружины: $m = \frac{kx}{g}$.</p><p>Период вертикальных колебаний груза на пружине (пружинного маятника) определяется по формуле:</p><p>$T = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}$</p><p>Теперь подставим выражение для массы $\text{m}$ в формулу периода колебаний:</p><p>$T = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{kx/g}{k}} = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{x}{g}}$</p><p>Из полученной формулы видно, что период колебаний прямо пропорционален квадратному корню из удлинения пружины в положении равновесия ($T \sim \sqrt{x}$).</p><p>Сравним периоды колебаний для двух грузов:</p><p>Период для первого груза: $T_1 = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{x_1}{g}}$</p><p>Период для второго груза: $T_2 = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{x_2}{g}}$</p><p>Поскольку удлинение пружины во втором случае больше, чем в первом ($x_2 &gt; x_1$, так как 3 см &gt; 2 см), то и период колебаний второго груза будет больше, чем первого: $T_2 &gt; T_1$.</p><p>Чтобы определить, во сколько раз период второго груза больше, найдем отношение периодов:</p><p>$\frac{T_2}{T_1} = \frac{2\pi\sqrt{x_2/g}}{2\pi\sqrt{x_1/g}} = \sqrt{\frac{x_2}{x_1}}$</p><p>Подставим числовые значения удлинений:</p><p>$\frac{T_2}{T_1} = \sqrt{\frac{3 \text{ см}}{2 \text{ см}}} = \sqrt{1.5} \approx 1.225$</p><p>Таким образом, период колебаний второго груза больше периода колебаний первого груза в $\sqrt{1.5}$ раз.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Период вертикальных колебаний второго груза будет больше. Он будет больше в $\sqrt{1.5}$ раз (что приблизительно составляет 1.225 раза).</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Удлинение пружины под действием первого груза, $x_1 = 2$ см</p><p>Удлинение пружины под действием второго груза, $x_2 = 3$ см</p><p>Перевод в систему СИ:</p><p>$x_1 = 0.02$ м</p><p>$x_2 = 0.03$ м</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p><strong>1.</strong> Какой из периодов колебаний ($T_1$ или $T_2$) больше?</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Найти, во сколько раз один период больше другого.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Когда груз массой $\text{m}$ подвешен к пружине и находится в положении равновесия, сила упругости пружины $F_{упр}$ уравновешивает силу тяжести $F_{тяж}$.</p><p>Согласно закону Гука, сила упругости определяется как $F_{упр} = kx$, где $\text{k}$ – жесткость пружины, а $\text{x}$ – её удлинение. Сила тяжести равна $F_{тяж} = mg$, где $\text{g}$ – ускорение свободного падения.</p><p>В состоянии равновесия выполняется равенство: $kx = mg$.</p><p>Из этого равенства можно выразить массу груза через удлинение пружины: $m = \frac{kx}{g}$.</p><p>Период вертикальных колебаний груза на пружине (пружинного маятника) определяется по формуле:</p><p>$T = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}$</p><p>Теперь подставим выражение для массы $\text{m}$ в формулу периода колебаний:</p><p>$T = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{kx/g}{k}} = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{x}{g}}$</p><p>Из полученной формулы видно, что период колебаний прямо пропорционален квадратному корню из удлинения пружины в положении равновесия ($T \sim \sqrt{x}$).</p><p>Сравним периоды колебаний для двух грузов:</p><p>Период для первого груза: $T_1 = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{x_1}{g}}$</p><p>Период для второго груза: $T_2 = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{x_2}{g}}$</p><p>Поскольку удлинение пружины во втором случае больше, чем в первом ($x_2 &gt; x_1$, так как 3 см &gt; 2 см), то и период колебаний второго груза будет больше, чем первого: $T_2 &gt; T_1$.</p><p>Чтобы определить, во сколько раз период второго груза больше, найдем отношение периодов:</p><p>$\frac{T_2}{T_1} = \frac{2\pi\sqrt{x_2/g}}{2\pi\sqrt{x_1/g}} = \sqrt{\frac{x_2}{x_1}}$</p><p>Подставим числовые значения удлинений:</p><p>$\frac{T_2}{T_1} = \sqrt{\frac{3 \text{ см}}{2 \text{ см}}} = \sqrt{1.5} \approx 1.225$</p><p>Таким образом, период колебаний второго груза больше периода колебаний первого груза в $\sqrt{1.5}$ раз.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Период вертикальных колебаний второго груза будет больше. Он будет больше в $\sqrt{1.5}$ раз (что приблизительно составляет 1.225 раза).</p>"
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№45 (с. 180)
Условие. №45 (с. 180)
скриншот условия
Физика, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Генденштейн Лев Элевич, Булатова Альбина Александрова, Корнильев Игорь Николаевич, Кошкина Анжелика Васильевна, издательство Бином, Москва, 2016, бирюзового цвета, Часть 1, страница 180, номер 45, Условие

45. Когда к пружине подвесили первый груз, она удлинилась на 2 см, а когда к ней подвесили второй груз, она удлинилась на 3 см. Период вертикальных колебаний какого груза на этой пружине будет больше? Насколько больше?

Решение. №45 (с. 180)

Дано:

Удлинение пружины под действием первого груза, $x_1 = 2$ см

Удлинение пружины под действием второго груза, $x_2 = 3$ см

Перевод в систему СИ:

$x_1 = 0.02$ м

$x_2 = 0.03$ м

Найти:

1. Какой из периодов колебаний ($T_1$ или $T_2$) больше?

2. Найти, во сколько раз один период больше другого.

Решение:

Когда груз массой $\text{m}$ подвешен к пружине и находится в положении равновесия, сила упругости пружины $F_{упр}$ уравновешивает силу тяжести $F_{тяж}$.

Согласно закону Гука, сила упругости определяется как $F_{упр} = kx$, где $\text{k}$ – жесткость пружины, а $\text{x}$ – её удлинение. Сила тяжести равна $F_{тяж} = mg$, где $\text{g}$ – ускорение свободного падения.

В состоянии равновесия выполняется равенство: $kx = mg$.

Из этого равенства можно выразить массу груза через удлинение пружины: $m = \frac{kx}{g}$.

Период вертикальных колебаний груза на пружине (пружинного маятника) определяется по формуле:

$T = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{m}{k}}$

Теперь подставим выражение для массы $\text{m}$ в формулу периода колебаний:

$T = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{kx/g}{k}} = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{x}{g}}$

Из полученной формулы видно, что период колебаний прямо пропорционален квадратному корню из удлинения пружины в положении равновесия ($T \sim \sqrt{x}$).

Сравним периоды колебаний для двух грузов:

Период для первого груза: $T_1 = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{x_1}{g}}$

Период для второго груза: $T_2 = 2\pi\sqrt{\frac{x_2}{g}}$

Поскольку удлинение пружины во втором случае больше, чем в первом ($x_2 > x_1$, так как 3 см > 2 см), то и период колебаний второго груза будет больше, чем первого: $T_2 > T_1$.

Чтобы определить, во сколько раз период второго груза больше, найдем отношение периодов:

$\frac{T_2}{T_1} = \frac{2\pi\sqrt{x_2/g}}{2\pi\sqrt{x_1/g}} = \sqrt{\frac{x_2}{x_1}}$

Подставим числовые значения удлинений:

$\frac{T_2}{T_1} = \sqrt{\frac{3 \text{ см}}{2 \text{ см}}} = \sqrt{1.5} \approx 1.225$

Таким образом, период колебаний второго груза больше периода колебаний первого груза в $\sqrt{1.5}$ раз.

Ответ: Период вертикальных колебаний второго груза будет больше. Он будет больше в $\sqrt{1.5}$ раз (что приблизительно составляет 1.225 раза).

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