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Номер 2, страница 58, часть 1 - гдз по физике 9 класс рабочая тетрадь Грачев, Погожев
Авторы: Грачев А. В., Погожев В. А., Боков П. Ю., Вишнякова Е. А.
Тип: рабочая тетрадь
Издательство: Просвещение
Год издания: 2021 - 2026
Часть: 1
Цвет обложки: синий
ISBN: 978-5-09-098826-1 (ч.1) 978-5-09-098880-3 (ч.2) 978-5-09-098881-0 (ч.3)
Популярные ГДЗ в 9 классе
Часть 1. Глава 2. Динамика. Параграф 13. Второй закон Ньютона. Решение задач о движении тела под действием нескольких сил - номер 2, страница 58.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1434975 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "58" "field_page_end" => "60" "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-rabochaya-tetrad/13-2" "field_display_title" => "2" "field_outside_task" => "0" "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1434806 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => null "field_branch_order" => "1" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1038 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 31 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Часть" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1" "field_short_name" => "ч." ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 31 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Часть" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1" "field_short_name" => "ч." ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "4" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1041 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 1203 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 …2} "field_publication_number" => "6" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2021" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "1, 2, 3" "field_part_writing" => "Часть" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "594" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/grachev-rt/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-098826-1 (ч.1) 978-5-09-098880-3 (ч.2) 978-5-09-098881-0 (ч.3)" "field_cover" => array:3 [ …3] "field_cover_alts" => array:3 [ …3] "field_covers" => array:3 [ …3] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-rabochaya-tetrad" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 1203 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 …2} "field_publication_number" => "6" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2021" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "1, 2, 3" "field_part_writing" => "Часть" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "594" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/grachev-rt/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-098826-1 (ч.1) 978-5-09-098880-3 (ч.2) 978-5-09-098881-0 (ч.3)" "field_cover" => array:3 [ …3] "field_cover_alts" => array:3 [ …3] "field_covers" => array:3 [ …3] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 …2} "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-rabochaya-tetrad" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1434806 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => null "field_branch_order" => "1" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039} "field_page_start" => "4" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1123 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1434806 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => null "field_branch_order" => "1" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1124 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 31 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Часть" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1" "field_short_name" => "ч." ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 31 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Часть" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1" "field_short_name" => "ч." ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "4" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1126 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 1203 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1125 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6493 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Физика" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "fizika" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6493 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Физика" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "fizika" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1130 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5458 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "9" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "devjatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5458 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "9" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "devjatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1132 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 #items: array:4 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1134 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 4180 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Грачев" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Александр" "field_patronymic" => "Васильевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 4180 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Грачев" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Александр" "field_patronymic" => "Васильевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1135 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 5484 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Погожев" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Владимир" "field_patronymic" => "Александрович" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 5484 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Погожев" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Владимир" "field_patronymic" => "Александрович" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1136 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 3888 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Боков" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Павел" "field_patronymic" => "Юрьевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 3888 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Боков" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Павел" "field_patronymic" => "Юрьевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Term {#1137 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 4007 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Вишнякова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Екатерина" "field_patronymic" => "Анатольевна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 4007 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Вишнякова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Екатерина" "field_patronymic" => "Анатольевна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1140 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6736 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "рабочая тетрадь" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => "рабочие тетради" "field_short_name" => "рт" "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "rabochaya tetrad" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6736 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "рабочая тетрадь" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => "рабочие тетради" "field_short_name" => "рт" "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "rabochaya tetrad" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1142 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1144 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1149 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6706 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (старый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_color" => null "field_end_year" => "2022" "field_start_year" => "2019" "field_translit" => "fgos-old" "field_type" => null ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6706 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (старый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_color" => null "field_end_year" => "2022" "field_start_year" => "2019" "field_translit" => "fgos-old" "field_type" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => "6" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1151 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 33 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "стереотипное" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 33 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "стереотипное" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2021" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "1, 2, 3" "field_part_writing" => "Часть" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "594" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/grachev-rt/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-098826-1 (ч.1) 978-5-09-098880-3 (ч.2) 978-5-09-098881-0 (ч.3)" "field_cover" => array:3 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759003248" 1 => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1759003248" 2 => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover3.webp?ts=1759003248" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:3 [ 0 => "" 1 => "" 2 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:3 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759003248" "alt" => "" "width" => "2293" "height" => "2989" ] 1 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1759003248" "alt" => "" "width" => "2265" "height" => "3003" ] 2 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover3.webp?ts=1759003248" "alt" => "" "width" => "2241" "height" => "2999" ] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-rabochaya-tetrad" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1157 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 49 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "синий" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "siniy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 49 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "синий" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "siniy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 493 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 1203 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148} "field_publication_number" => "6" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2021" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "1, 2, 3" "field_part_writing" => "Часть" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "594" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/grachev-rt/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-098826-1 (ч.1) 978-5-09-098880-3 (ч.2) 978-5-09-098881-0 (ч.3)" "field_cover" => array:3 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759003248" 1 => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1759003248" 2 => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover3.webp?ts=1759003248" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:3 [ 0 => "" 1 => "" 2 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:3 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759003248" "alt" => "" "width" => "2293" "height" => "2989" ] 1 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover2.webp?ts=1759003248" "alt" => "" "width" => "2265" "height" => "3003" ] 2 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/covers/cover3.webp?ts=1759003248" "alt" => "" "width" => "2241" "height" => "2999" ] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155} "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-rabochaya-tetrad" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 380 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 493 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1434806 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => null "field_branch_order" => "1" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127} "field_page_start" => "4" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1159 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1434820 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Динамика" "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1161 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "53" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1126} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1434820 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Динамика" "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164} "field_page_start" => "53" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Branch {#1165 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1434822 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Второй закон Ньютона. Решение задач о движении тела под действием нескольких сил" "field_branch_order" => "13" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1166 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 32 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Параграф" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => "§" ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 32 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Параграф" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => "§" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "58" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1126} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1176 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1434820 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Динамика" "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2} "field_page_start" => "53" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1434820 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Динамика" "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2} "field_page_start" => "53" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1434822 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Второй закон Ньютона. Решение задач о движении тела под действием нескольких сил" "field_branch_order" => "13" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169} "field_page_start" => "58" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1105 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1698363 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1103 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 6173 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 6173 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1434975" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>2.</strong> На горизонтальной поверхности неподвижного относительно Земли стола лежит брусок массой $m = 1 \text{ кг}$. В некоторый момент времени на брусок начинает действовать горизонтально направленная сила, модуль которой $F = 10 \text{ Н}$. В результате этого брусок начинает двигаться поступательно. Определите ускорение бруска, если коэффициент трения бруска о поверхность $\mu = 0,2$.</p><p><em>Решение.</em></p><strong>Шаг 0. Выбор модели.</strong><p>_______</p><strong>Шаг 1. Выбор ИСО.</strong><p>Тело отсчёта _______</p><p>Ось X направим _______</p><p>Ось Y – _______</p><p>Часы включим в момент _______</p><strong>Шаг 2. Сделаем рисунок, на котором изобразим оси выбранной системы координат и силы, действующие на брусок.</strong><p>_______</p><strong>Шаг 3. Определим проекции на координатные оси действующих на брусок сил.</strong><p>Проекции сил на ось X: _______</p><p>_______</p><p>Проекции сил на ось Y: _______</p><p>_______</p><strong>Шаг 4. Запишем второй закон Ньютона в проекциях на координатные оси.</strong><p>$ma_x = $ _______ (по оси X)</p><p>$ma_y = $ _______ (по оси Y)</p><strong>Шаг 5. Запишем индивидуальные свойства сил.</strong><p>Модуль силы трения _______</p><strong>Шаг 6. Запишем уравнения кинематических связей.</strong><p>Проекция ускорения на ось _______</p><strong>Шаг 7. Сведём полученные уравнения в систему и присвоим каждому из них номер и название.</strong><p>_______ (1) (проекция второго закона<br>Ньютона на ось X)</p><p>_______ (2) (проекция второго закона<br>Ньютона на ось Y)</p><p>_______ (3) (выражение для силы<br>трения скольжения)</p><p>_______ (4) (отсутствие перемеще-<br>ния бруска вдоль оси Y)</p><strong>Шаг 8. Решение системы уравнений.</strong><p>_______</p><strong>Шаг 9. Анализ полученного результата и расчёт численного ответа.</strong><p>_______</p><p><em>Ответ:</em> брусок движется в направлении _______ и не зависит от вре-</p><p>мени.</p><p>с ускорением, модуль которого равен _______</p>" "img" => array:3 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "2-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1960" "height" => 1331 "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/0-13/2-1.webp?ts=1759402661" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "2-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1963" "height" => 2160 "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/0-13/2-2.webp?ts=1759402661" ] 2 => array:5 [ "name" => "2-3.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1999" "height" => 319 "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/0-13/2-3.webp?ts=1759402661" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1698363 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1434975" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>2.</strong> На горизонтальной поверхности неподвижного относительно Земли стола лежит брусок массой $m = 1 \text{ кг}$. В некоторый момент времени на брусок начинает действовать горизонтально направленная сила, модуль которой $F = 10 \text{ Н}$. В результате этого брусок начинает двигаться поступательно. Определите ускорение бруска, если коэффициент трения бруска о поверхность $\mu = 0,2$.</p><p><em>Решение.</em></p><strong>Шаг 0. Выбор модели.</strong><p>_______</p><strong>Шаг 1. Выбор ИСО.</strong><p>Тело отсчёта _______</p><p>Ось X направим _______</p><p>Ось Y – _______</p><p>Часы включим в момент _______</p><strong>Шаг 2. Сделаем рисунок, на котором изобразим оси выбранной системы координат и силы, действующие на брусок.</strong><p>_______</p><strong>Шаг 3. Определим проекции на координатные оси действующих на брусок сил.</strong><p>Проекции сил на ось X: _______</p><p>_______</p><p>Проекции сил на ось Y: _______</p><p>_______</p><strong>Шаг 4. Запишем второй закон Ньютона в проекциях на координатные оси.</strong><p>$ma_x = $ _______ (по оси X)</p><p>$ma_y = $ _______ (по оси Y)</p><strong>Шаг 5. Запишем индивидуальные свойства сил.</strong><p>Модуль силы трения _______</p><strong>Шаг 6. Запишем уравнения кинематических связей.</strong><p>Проекция ускорения на ось _______</p><strong>Шаг 7. Сведём полученные уравнения в систему и присвоим каждому из них номер и название.</strong><p>_______ (1) (проекция второго закона<br>Ньютона на ось X)</p><p>_______ (2) (проекция второго закона<br>Ньютона на ось Y)</p><p>_______ (3) (выражение для силы<br>трения скольжения)</p><p>_______ (4) (отсутствие перемеще-<br>ния бруска вдоль оси Y)</p><strong>Шаг 8. Решение системы уравнений.</strong><p>_______</p><strong>Шаг 9. Анализ полученного результата и расчёт численного ответа.</strong><p>_______</p><p><em>Ответ:</em> брусок движется в направлении _______ и не зависит от вре-</p><p>мени.</p><p>с ускорением, модуль которого равен _______</p>" "img" => array:3 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "2-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1960" "height" => 1331 "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/0-13/2-1.webp?ts=1759402661" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "2-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1963" "height" => 2160 "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/0-13/2-2.webp?ts=1759402661" ] 2 => array:5 [ "name" => "2-3.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1999" "height" => 319 "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-rt/0-13/2-3.webp?ts=1759402661" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1098 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1734349 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1096 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 6327 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 6327 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1434975" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>$m = 1$ кг<br>$F = 10$ Н<br>$\mu = 0,2$<br>Ускорение свободного падения примем равным $g \approx 10 \text{ м/с}^2$.<br>Все данные представлены в системе СИ.</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>$a$ — ускорение бруска.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p><strong>Шаг 0. Выбор модели.</strong></p><p>Поскольку брусок движется поступательно, его можно рассматривать как материальную точку. Систему отсчёта, связанную с Землёй, считаем инерциальной.</p><p><strong>Шаг 1. Выбор ИСО.</strong></p><p><strong>Тело отсчёта</strong> — стол, неподвижный относительно Земли.</p><p><strong>Ось X направим</strong> — горизонтально по направлению движения бруска (совпадает с направлением силы $F$).</p><p><strong>Ось Y —</strong> — вертикально вверх, перпендикулярно поверхности стола.</p><p><strong>Часы включим в момент</strong> — начала действия силы на брусок.</p><p><strong>Шаг 2. Сделаем рисунок, на котором изобразим оси выбранной системы координат и силы, действующие на брусок.</strong></p><p>На брусок, находящийся на горизонтальной поверхности, действуют четыре силы:</p><ol><li>Сила тяги $\vec{F}$, направленная горизонтально.</li><li>Сила тяжести $m\vec{g}$, направленная вертикально вниз.</li><li>Сила нормальной реакции опоры $\vec{N}$, направленная вертикально вверх.</li><li>Сила трения скольжения $\vec{F}_{тр}$, направленная горизонтально против движения.</li></ol>Вектор ускорения $\vec{a}$ направлен в сторону движения, то есть вдоль оси X.<p></p><p><strong>Шаг 3. Определим проекции на координатные оси действующих на брусок сил.</strong></p><p><strong>Проекции сил на ось X:</strong> $F_x = F$, $(F_{тр})_x = -F_{тр}$, $N_x = 0$, $(mg)_x = 0$.</p><p><strong>Проекции сил на ось Y:</strong> $F_y = 0$, $(F_{тр})_y = 0$, $N_y = N$, $(mg)_y = -mg$.</p><p><strong>Шаг 4. Запишем второй закон Ньютона в проекциях на координатные оси.</strong></p><p>Второй закон Ньютона в векторной форме: $\vec{F} + m\vec{g} + \vec{N} + \vec{F}_{тр} = m\vec{a}$.</p><p><strong>$ma_x = $</strong> $F - F_{тр}$ (по оси X)</p><p><strong>$ma_y = $</strong> $N - mg$ (по оси Y)</p><p><strong>Шаг 5. Запишем индивидуальные свойства сил.</strong></p><p><strong>Модуль силы трения</strong> скольжения пропорционален модулю силы нормальной реакции опоры: $F_{тр} = \mu N$.</p><p><strong>Шаг 6. Запишем уравнения кинематических связей.</strong></p><p><strong>Проекция ускорения на ось</strong> Y равна нулю, так как брусок движется только по горизонтальной поверхности: $a_y = 0$. Ускорение направлено вдоль оси X, поэтому $a_x = a$.</p><p><strong>Шаг 7. Сведём полученные уравнения в систему и присвоим каждому из них номер и название.</strong></p><p>(1) $ma = F - F_{тр}$ (проекция второго закона Ньютона на ось X) <br>(2) $0 = N - mg$ (проекция второго закона Ньютона на ось Y) <br>(3) $F_{тр} = \mu N$ (выражение для силы трения скольжения)</p><p><strong>Шаг 8. Решение системы уравнений.</strong></p><p>Из уравнения (2) находим силу нормальной реакции опоры:</p><p>$N = mg$.</p><p>Подставляем это выражение в уравнение (3) для силы трения:</p><p>$F_{тр} = \mu mg$.</p><p>Подставляем найденную силу трения в уравнение (1):</p><p>$ma = F - \mu mg$.</p><p>Из последнего уравнения выражаем искомое ускорение $a$:</p><p>$a = \frac{F - \mu mg}{m}$.</p><p><strong>Шаг 9. Анализ полученного результата и расчёт численного ответа.</strong></p><p>Полученная формула показывает, что ускорение постоянно, так как все величины ($F, \mu, m, g$) в правой части являются константами. Движение бруска является равноускоренным. Подставим числовые значения в формулу:</p><p>$a = \frac{10 \text{ Н} - 0,2 \cdot 1 \text{ кг} \cdot 10 \text{ м/с}^2}{1 \text{ кг}} = \frac{10 - 2}{1} \text{ м/с}^2 = 8 \text{ м/с}^2$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> брусок движется в направлении <strong>приложенной силы $\vec{F}$</strong> с ускорением, модуль которого равен <strong>$8 \text{ м/с}^2$</strong> и не зависит от времени.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1734349 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1434975" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>$m = 1$ кг<br>$F = 10$ Н<br>$\mu = 0,2$<br>Ускорение свободного падения примем равным $g \approx 10 \text{ м/с}^2$.<br>Все данные представлены в системе СИ.</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>$a$ — ускорение бруска.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p><strong>Шаг 0. Выбор модели.</strong></p><p>Поскольку брусок движется поступательно, его можно рассматривать как материальную точку. Систему отсчёта, связанную с Землёй, считаем инерциальной.</p><p><strong>Шаг 1. Выбор ИСО.</strong></p><p><strong>Тело отсчёта</strong> — стол, неподвижный относительно Земли.</p><p><strong>Ось X направим</strong> — горизонтально по направлению движения бруска (совпадает с направлением силы $F$).</p><p><strong>Ось Y —</strong> — вертикально вверх, перпендикулярно поверхности стола.</p><p><strong>Часы включим в момент</strong> — начала действия силы на брусок.</p><p><strong>Шаг 2. Сделаем рисунок, на котором изобразим оси выбранной системы координат и силы, действующие на брусок.</strong></p><p>На брусок, находящийся на горизонтальной поверхности, действуют четыре силы:</p><ol><li>Сила тяги $\vec{F}$, направленная горизонтально.</li><li>Сила тяжести $m\vec{g}$, направленная вертикально вниз.</li><li>Сила нормальной реакции опоры $\vec{N}$, направленная вертикально вверх.</li><li>Сила трения скольжения $\vec{F}_{тр}$, направленная горизонтально против движения.</li></ol>Вектор ускорения $\vec{a}$ направлен в сторону движения, то есть вдоль оси X.<p></p><p><strong>Шаг 3. Определим проекции на координатные оси действующих на брусок сил.</strong></p><p><strong>Проекции сил на ось X:</strong> $F_x = F$, $(F_{тр})_x = -F_{тр}$, $N_x = 0$, $(mg)_x = 0$.</p><p><strong>Проекции сил на ось Y:</strong> $F_y = 0$, $(F_{тр})_y = 0$, $N_y = N$, $(mg)_y = -mg$.</p><p><strong>Шаг 4. Запишем второй закон Ньютона в проекциях на координатные оси.</strong></p><p>Второй закон Ньютона в векторной форме: $\vec{F} + m\vec{g} + \vec{N} + \vec{F}_{тр} = m\vec{a}$.</p><p><strong>$ma_x = $</strong> $F - F_{тр}$ (по оси X)</p><p><strong>$ma_y = $</strong> $N - mg$ (по оси Y)</p><p><strong>Шаг 5. Запишем индивидуальные свойства сил.</strong></p><p><strong>Модуль силы трения</strong> скольжения пропорционален модулю силы нормальной реакции опоры: $F_{тр} = \mu N$.</p><p><strong>Шаг 6. Запишем уравнения кинематических связей.</strong></p><p><strong>Проекция ускорения на ось</strong> Y равна нулю, так как брусок движется только по горизонтальной поверхности: $a_y = 0$. Ускорение направлено вдоль оси X, поэтому $a_x = a$.</p><p><strong>Шаг 7. Сведём полученные уравнения в систему и присвоим каждому из них номер и название.</strong></p><p>(1) $ma = F - F_{тр}$ (проекция второго закона Ньютона на ось X) <br>(2) $0 = N - mg$ (проекция второго закона Ньютона на ось Y) <br>(3) $F_{тр} = \mu N$ (выражение для силы трения скольжения)</p><p><strong>Шаг 8. Решение системы уравнений.</strong></p><p>Из уравнения (2) находим силу нормальной реакции опоры:</p><p>$N = mg$.</p><p>Подставляем это выражение в уравнение (3) для силы трения:</p><p>$F_{тр} = \mu mg$.</p><p>Подставляем найденную силу трения в уравнение (1):</p><p>$ma = F - \mu mg$.</p><p>Из последнего уравнения выражаем искомое ускорение $a$:</p><p>$a = \frac{F - \mu mg}{m}$.</p><p><strong>Шаг 9. Анализ полученного результата и расчёт численного ответа.</strong></p><p>Полученная формула показывает, что ускорение постоянно, так как все величины ($F, \mu, m, g$) в правой части являются константами. Движение бруска является равноускоренным. Подставим числовые значения в формулу:</p><p>$a = \frac{10 \text{ Н} - 0,2 \cdot 1 \text{ кг} \cdot 10 \text{ м/с}^2}{1 \text{ кг}} = \frac{10 - 2}{1} \text{ м/с}^2 = 8 \text{ м/с}^2$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> брусок движется в направлении <strong>приложенной силы $\vec{F}$</strong> с ускорением, модуль которого равен <strong>$8 \text{ м/с}^2$</strong> и не зависит от времени.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1434976" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1434974" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1126} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => 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false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1126} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1193 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1203 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1699080 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1699080 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1435694" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1435692" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195 #items: array:5 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1212 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1435350 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "57" "field_page_end" => "58" "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-rabochaya-tetrad/51-1" "field_display_title" => "1" "field_outside_task" => "0" "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1296 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1253 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1287 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] 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#attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1289 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1435351 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "58" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-rabochaya-tetrad/51-2" "field_display_title" => "2" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1303 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1286 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1293 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1290 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1294 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1276 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1435351 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "58" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-rabochaya-tetrad/51-2" "field_display_title" => "2" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1303 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] 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№2 (с. 58)
Условие. №2 (с. 58)
скриншот условия
2. На горизонтальной поверхности неподвижного относительно Земли стола лежит брусок массой $m = 1 \text{ кг}$. В некоторый момент времени на брусок начинает действовать горизонтально направленная сила, модуль которой $F = 10 \text{ Н}$. В результате этого брусок начинает двигаться поступательно. Определите ускорение бруска, если коэффициент трения бруска о поверхность $\mu = 0,2$.
Решение.
Шаг 0. Выбор модели._______
Шаг 1. Выбор ИСО.Тело отсчёта _______
Ось X направим _______
Ось Y – _______
Часы включим в момент _______
Шаг 2. Сделаем рисунок, на котором изобразим оси выбранной системы координат и силы, действующие на брусок._______
Шаг 3. Определим проекции на координатные оси действующих на брусок сил.Проекции сил на ось X: _______
_______
Проекции сил на ось Y: _______
_______
Шаг 4. Запишем второй закон Ньютона в проекциях на координатные оси.$ma_x = $ _______ (по оси X)
$ma_y = $ _______ (по оси Y)
Шаг 5. Запишем индивидуальные свойства сил.Модуль силы трения _______
Шаг 6. Запишем уравнения кинематических связей.Проекция ускорения на ось _______
Шаг 7. Сведём полученные уравнения в систему и присвоим каждому из них номер и название._______ (1) (проекция второго закона
Ньютона на ось X)
_______ (2) (проекция второго закона
Ньютона на ось Y)
_______ (3) (выражение для силы
трения скольжения)
_______ (4) (отсутствие перемеще-
ния бруска вдоль оси Y)
_______
Шаг 9. Анализ полученного результата и расчёт численного ответа._______
Ответ: брусок движется в направлении _______ и не зависит от вре-
мени.
с ускорением, модуль которого равен _______
Решение. №2 (с. 58)
Дано:
$m = 1$ кг
$F = 10$ Н
$\mu = 0,2$
Ускорение свободного падения примем равным $g \approx 10 \text{ м/с}^2$.
Все данные представлены в системе СИ.
Найти:
$a$ — ускорение бруска.
Решение:
Шаг 0. Выбор модели.
Поскольку брусок движется поступательно, его можно рассматривать как материальную точку. Систему отсчёта, связанную с Землёй, считаем инерциальной.
Шаг 1. Выбор ИСО.
Тело отсчёта — стол, неподвижный относительно Земли.
Ось X направим — горизонтально по направлению движения бруска (совпадает с направлением силы $F$).
Ось Y — — вертикально вверх, перпендикулярно поверхности стола.
Часы включим в момент — начала действия силы на брусок.
Шаг 2. Сделаем рисунок, на котором изобразим оси выбранной системы координат и силы, действующие на брусок.
На брусок, находящийся на горизонтальной поверхности, действуют четыре силы:
- Сила тяги $\vec{F}$, направленная горизонтально.
- Сила тяжести $m\vec{g}$, направленная вертикально вниз.
- Сила нормальной реакции опоры $\vec{N}$, направленная вертикально вверх.
- Сила трения скольжения $\vec{F}_{тр}$, направленная горизонтально против движения.
Шаг 3. Определим проекции на координатные оси действующих на брусок сил.
Проекции сил на ось X: $F_x = F$, $(F_{тр})_x = -F_{тр}$, $N_x = 0$, $(mg)_x = 0$.
Проекции сил на ось Y: $F_y = 0$, $(F_{тр})_y = 0$, $N_y = N$, $(mg)_y = -mg$.
Шаг 4. Запишем второй закон Ньютона в проекциях на координатные оси.
Второй закон Ньютона в векторной форме: $\vec{F} + m\vec{g} + \vec{N} + \vec{F}_{тр} = m\vec{a}$.
$ma_x = $ $F - F_{тр}$ (по оси X)
$ma_y = $ $N - mg$ (по оси Y)
Шаг 5. Запишем индивидуальные свойства сил.
Модуль силы трения скольжения пропорционален модулю силы нормальной реакции опоры: $F_{тр} = \mu N$.
Шаг 6. Запишем уравнения кинематических связей.
Проекция ускорения на ось Y равна нулю, так как брусок движется только по горизонтальной поверхности: $a_y = 0$. Ускорение направлено вдоль оси X, поэтому $a_x = a$.
Шаг 7. Сведём полученные уравнения в систему и присвоим каждому из них номер и название.
(1) $ma = F - F_{тр}$ (проекция второго закона Ньютона на ось X)
(2) $0 = N - mg$ (проекция второго закона Ньютона на ось Y)
(3) $F_{тр} = \mu N$ (выражение для силы трения скольжения)
Шаг 8. Решение системы уравнений.
Из уравнения (2) находим силу нормальной реакции опоры:
$N = mg$.
Подставляем это выражение в уравнение (3) для силы трения:
$F_{тр} = \mu mg$.
Подставляем найденную силу трения в уравнение (1):
$ma = F - \mu mg$.
Из последнего уравнения выражаем искомое ускорение $a$:
$a = \frac{F - \mu mg}{m}$.
Шаг 9. Анализ полученного результата и расчёт численного ответа.
Полученная формула показывает, что ускорение постоянно, так как все величины ($F, \mu, m, g$) в правой части являются константами. Движение бруска является равноускоренным. Подставим числовые значения в формулу:
$a = \frac{10 \text{ Н} - 0,2 \cdot 1 \text{ кг} \cdot 10 \text{ м/с}^2}{1 \text{ кг}} = \frac{10 - 2}{1} \text{ м/с}^2 = 8 \text{ м/с}^2$.
Ответ: брусок движется в направлении приложенной силы $\vec{F}$ с ускорением, модуль которого равен $8 \text{ м/с}^2$ и не зависит от времени.
Другие задания:
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