Номер 2, страница 21 - гдз по физике 9 класс учебник Грачев, Погожев

Физика, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Грачев Александр Васильевич, Погожев Владимир Александрович, Боков Павел Юрьевич, издательство Вентана-граф, Москва, 2012

Авторы: Грачев А. В., Погожев В. А., Боков П. Ю.

Тип: Учебник

Серия: алгоритм успеха

Издательство: Вентана-граф

Год издания: 2012 - 2026

Цвет обложки: синий изображено здание и радуга

ISBN: 978-5-360-07412-0

Глава 1. Кинематика. Параграф 3. Прямолинейное равномерное движение по плоскости. Упражнения - номер 2, страница 21.

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                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "изображено здание и радуга"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2012"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "580"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/grachev-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-360-07412-0"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1437875
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Кинематика"
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077}
            "field_page_start" => "5"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1112
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1437882
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Прямолинейное равномерное движение по плоскости"
            "field_branch_order" => "3"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1114
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "17"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1116
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 1202
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => "2"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "изображено здание и радуга"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2012"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "580"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/grachev-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-360-07412-0"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 1202
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => "2"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "изображено здание и радуга"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2012"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "580"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/grachev-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-360-07412-0"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1149
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1437875
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Кинематика"
                    "field_branch_order" => "1"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "5"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1437875
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Кинематика"
                    "field_branch_order" => "1"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "5"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1437882
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Прямолинейное равномерное движение по плоскости"
            "field_branch_order" => "3"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113}
            "field_page_start" => "17"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1154
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1437884
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Упражнения"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "21"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1157
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 1202
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173 …2}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175 …2}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => "2"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "изображено здание и радуга"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2012"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "580"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/grachev-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-360-07412-0"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 1202
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            "text" => "<p>Поскольку в вопросе не приведены законы движения из упражнения 1, решение будет продемонстрировано на характерных примерах уравнений движения для двух тел.</p><p><strong>Пример уравнений движения:</strong></p><p>Тело 1: $x_1(t) = 2 + 3t$; $y_1(t) = 4 - t$.</p><p>Тело 2: $x_2(t) = 1 + 2t - t^2$; $y_2(t) = 3 + t$.</p><p><strong>Графики движения для Тела 1</strong></p><p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Уравнения движения тела 1:</p><p>$x_1(t) = 2 + 3t$ (координаты в метрах, время в секундах)</p><p>$y_1(t) = 4 - t$ (координаты в метрах, время в секундах)</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Построить графики функций $x_1(t)$ и $y_1(t)$.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p><em>1. Построение графика $x_1(t) = 2 + 3t$</em></p><p>Данная функция является линейной зависимостью вида $y = kx + b$. Графиком такой функции является прямая линия. Для построения прямой достаточно найти координаты двух точек.</p><p>Возьмем два произвольных значения времени $\text{t}$ (например, $t=0$ и $t=2$):</p><p>При $t = 0$ с: $x_1(0) = 2 + 3 \cdot 0 = 2$ м. Получаем точку на графике с координатами (0; 2).</p><p>При $t = 2$ с: $x_1(2) = 2 + 3 \cdot 2 = 8$ м. Получаем точку на графике с координатами (2; 8).</p><p>График $x_1(t)$ — это прямая, проходящая через точки (0; 2) и (2; 8) в системе координат $(t, x)$.</p><p><em>2. Построение графика $y_1(t) = 4 - t$</em></p><p>Эта функция также является линейной. Её график — прямая линия.</p><p>Найдем две точки для построения:</p><p>При $t = 0$ с: $y_1(0) = 4 - 0 = 4$ м. Точка (0; 4).</p><p>При $t = 4$ с: $y_1(4) = 4 - 4 = 0$ м. Точка (4; 0).</p><p>График $y_1(t)$ — это прямая, проходящая через точки (0; 4) и (4; 0) в системе координат $(t, y)$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> График $x_1(t)$ - прямая линия, проходящая через точки с координатами (0; 2) и (2; 8). График $y_1(t)$ - прямая линия, проходящая через точки (0; 4) и (4; 0).</p><p><strong>Графики движения для Тела 2</strong></p><p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Уравнения движения тела 2:</p><p>$x_2(t) = 1 + 2t - t^2$</p><p>$y_2(t) = 3 + t$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Построить графики функций $x_2(t)$ и $y_2(t)$.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p><em>1. Построение графика $x_2(t) = 1 + 2t - t^2$</em></p><p>Данная функция является квадратичной. Её график — парабола. Поскольку коэффициент при $t^2$ отрицателен ($-1$), ветви параболы направлены вниз.</p><p>Для построения параболы найдем координаты её вершины. Абсцисса (время) вершины находится по формуле $t_в = -\frac{b}{2a}$:</p><p>$t_в = -\frac{2}{2 \cdot (-1)} = 1$ с.</p><p>Теперь найдем ординату (координату $\text{x}$) вершины, подставив $t_в$ в уравнение:</p><p>$x_в = 1 + 2(1) - (1)^2 = 1 + 2 - 1 = 2$ м.</p><p>Таким образом, вершина параболы находится в точке (1; 2).</p><p>Найдем еще несколько точек для более точного построения:</p><p>При $t = 0$ с: $x_2(0) = 1 + 2(0) - 0^2 = 1$ м. Точка (0; 1).</p><p>В силу симметрии параболы относительно её оси ($t=1$), при $t=2$ с координата $\text{x}$ будет такой же, как и при $t=0$: $x_2(2) = 1 + 2(2) - 2^2 = 1$ м. Точка (2; 1).</p><p>График $x_2(t)$ — это парабола с вершиной в точке (1; 2), ветвями вниз, проходящая через точки (0; 1) и (2; 1).</p><p><em>2. Построение графика $y_2(t) = 3 + t$</em></p><p>Эта функция является линейной, её график — прямая линия.</p><p>Найдем две точки для построения:</p><p>При $t = 0$ с: $y_2(0) = 3 + 0 = 3$ м. Точка (0; 3).</p><p>При $t = 2$ с: $y_2(2) = 3 + 2 = 5$ м. Точка (2; 5).</p><p>График $y_2(t)$ — это прямая, проходящая через точки (0; 3) и (2; 5) в системе координат $(t, y)$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> График $x_2(t)$ - парабола с вершиной в точке (1; 2) и ветвями, направленными вниз. График $y_2(t)$ - прямая линия, проходящая через точки (0; 3) и (2; 5).</p>"
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            "text" => "<p>Поскольку в вопросе не приведены законы движения из упражнения 1, решение будет продемонстрировано на характерных примерах уравнений движения для двух тел.</p><p><strong>Пример уравнений движения:</strong></p><p>Тело 1: $x_1(t) = 2 + 3t$; $y_1(t) = 4 - t$.</p><p>Тело 2: $x_2(t) = 1 + 2t - t^2$; $y_2(t) = 3 + t$.</p><p><strong>Графики движения для Тела 1</strong></p><p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Уравнения движения тела 1:</p><p>$x_1(t) = 2 + 3t$ (координаты в метрах, время в секундах)</p><p>$y_1(t) = 4 - t$ (координаты в метрах, время в секундах)</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Построить графики функций $x_1(t)$ и $y_1(t)$.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p><em>1. Построение графика $x_1(t) = 2 + 3t$</em></p><p>Данная функция является линейной зависимостью вида $y = kx + b$. Графиком такой функции является прямая линия. Для построения прямой достаточно найти координаты двух точек.</p><p>Возьмем два произвольных значения времени $\text{t}$ (например, $t=0$ и $t=2$):</p><p>При $t = 0$ с: $x_1(0) = 2 + 3 \cdot 0 = 2$ м. Получаем точку на графике с координатами (0; 2).</p><p>При $t = 2$ с: $x_1(2) = 2 + 3 \cdot 2 = 8$ м. Получаем точку на графике с координатами (2; 8).</p><p>График $x_1(t)$ — это прямая, проходящая через точки (0; 2) и (2; 8) в системе координат $(t, x)$.</p><p><em>2. Построение графика $y_1(t) = 4 - t$</em></p><p>Эта функция также является линейной. Её график — прямая линия.</p><p>Найдем две точки для построения:</p><p>При $t = 0$ с: $y_1(0) = 4 - 0 = 4$ м. Точка (0; 4).</p><p>При $t = 4$ с: $y_1(4) = 4 - 4 = 0$ м. Точка (4; 0).</p><p>График $y_1(t)$ — это прямая, проходящая через точки (0; 4) и (4; 0) в системе координат $(t, y)$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> График $x_1(t)$ - прямая линия, проходящая через точки с координатами (0; 2) и (2; 8). График $y_1(t)$ - прямая линия, проходящая через точки (0; 4) и (4; 0).</p><p><strong>Графики движения для Тела 2</strong></p><p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Уравнения движения тела 2:</p><p>$x_2(t) = 1 + 2t - t^2$</p><p>$y_2(t) = 3 + t$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Построить графики функций $x_2(t)$ и $y_2(t)$.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p><em>1. Построение графика $x_2(t) = 1 + 2t - t^2$</em></p><p>Данная функция является квадратичной. Её график — парабола. Поскольку коэффициент при $t^2$ отрицателен ($-1$), ветви параболы направлены вниз.</p><p>Для построения параболы найдем координаты её вершины. Абсцисса (время) вершины находится по формуле $t_в = -\frac{b}{2a}$:</p><p>$t_в = -\frac{2}{2 \cdot (-1)} = 1$ с.</p><p>Теперь найдем ординату (координату $\text{x}$) вершины, подставив $t_в$ в уравнение:</p><p>$x_в = 1 + 2(1) - (1)^2 = 1 + 2 - 1 = 2$ м.</p><p>Таким образом, вершина параболы находится в точке (1; 2).</p><p>Найдем еще несколько точек для более точного построения:</p><p>При $t = 0$ с: $x_2(0) = 1 + 2(0) - 0^2 = 1$ м. Точка (0; 1).</p><p>В силу симметрии параболы относительно её оси ($t=1$), при $t=2$ с координата $\text{x}$ будет такой же, как и при $t=0$: $x_2(2) = 1 + 2(2) - 2^2 = 1$ м. Точка (2; 1).</p><p>График $x_2(t)$ — это парабола с вершиной в точке (1; 2), ветвями вниз, проходящая через точки (0; 1) и (2; 1).</p><p><em>2. Построение графика $y_2(t) = 3 + t$</em></p><p>Эта функция является линейной, её график — прямая линия.</p><p>Найдем две точки для построения:</p><p>При $t = 0$ с: $y_2(0) = 3 + 0 = 3$ м. Точка (0; 3).</p><p>При $t = 2$ с: $y_2(2) = 3 + 2 = 5$ м. Точка (2; 5).</p><p>График $y_2(t)$ — это прямая, проходящая через точки (0; 3) и (2; 5) в системе координат $(t, y)$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> График $x_2(t)$ - парабола с вершиной в точке (1; 2) и ветвями, направленными вниз. График $y_2(t)$ - прямая линия, проходящая через точки (0; 3) и (2; 5).</p>"
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№2 (с. 21)
Условие. №2 (с. 21)
скриншот условия
Физика, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Грачев Александр Васильевич, Погожев Владимир Александрович, Боков Павел Юрьевич, издательство Вентана-граф, Москва, 2012, страница 21, номер 2, Условие

2. Постройте графики движения $x(t)$ и $y(t)$ для тел, законы движения которых заданы в упражнении 1.

Решение. №2 (с. 21)

Поскольку в вопросе не приведены законы движения из упражнения 1, решение будет продемонстрировано на характерных примерах уравнений движения для двух тел.

Пример уравнений движения:

Тело 1: $x_1(t) = 2 + 3t$; $y_1(t) = 4 - t$.

Тело 2: $x_2(t) = 1 + 2t - t^2$; $y_2(t) = 3 + t$.

Графики движения для Тела 1

Дано:

Уравнения движения тела 1:

$x_1(t) = 2 + 3t$ (координаты в метрах, время в секундах)

$y_1(t) = 4 - t$ (координаты в метрах, время в секундах)

Найти:

Построить графики функций $x_1(t)$ и $y_1(t)$.

Решение:

1. Построение графика $x_1(t) = 2 + 3t$

Данная функция является линейной зависимостью вида $y = kx + b$. Графиком такой функции является прямая линия. Для построения прямой достаточно найти координаты двух точек.

Возьмем два произвольных значения времени $\text{t}$ (например, $t=0$ и $t=2$):

При $t = 0$ с: $x_1(0) = 2 + 3 \cdot 0 = 2$ м. Получаем точку на графике с координатами (0; 2).

При $t = 2$ с: $x_1(2) = 2 + 3 \cdot 2 = 8$ м. Получаем точку на графике с координатами (2; 8).

График $x_1(t)$ — это прямая, проходящая через точки (0; 2) и (2; 8) в системе координат $(t, x)$.

2. Построение графика $y_1(t) = 4 - t$

Эта функция также является линейной. Её график — прямая линия.

Найдем две точки для построения:

При $t = 0$ с: $y_1(0) = 4 - 0 = 4$ м. Точка (0; 4).

При $t = 4$ с: $y_1(4) = 4 - 4 = 0$ м. Точка (4; 0).

График $y_1(t)$ — это прямая, проходящая через точки (0; 4) и (4; 0) в системе координат $(t, y)$.

Ответ: График $x_1(t)$ - прямая линия, проходящая через точки с координатами (0; 2) и (2; 8). График $y_1(t)$ - прямая линия, проходящая через точки (0; 4) и (4; 0).

Графики движения для Тела 2

Дано:

Уравнения движения тела 2:

$x_2(t) = 1 + 2t - t^2$

$y_2(t) = 3 + t$

Найти:

Построить графики функций $x_2(t)$ и $y_2(t)$.

Решение:

1. Построение графика $x_2(t) = 1 + 2t - t^2$

Данная функция является квадратичной. Её график — парабола. Поскольку коэффициент при $t^2$ отрицателен ($-1$), ветви параболы направлены вниз.

Для построения параболы найдем координаты её вершины. Абсцисса (время) вершины находится по формуле $t_в = -\frac{b}{2a}$:

$t_в = -\frac{2}{2 \cdot (-1)} = 1$ с.

Теперь найдем ординату (координату $\text{x}$) вершины, подставив $t_в$ в уравнение:

$x_в = 1 + 2(1) - (1)^2 = 1 + 2 - 1 = 2$ м.

Таким образом, вершина параболы находится в точке (1; 2).

Найдем еще несколько точек для более точного построения:

При $t = 0$ с: $x_2(0) = 1 + 2(0) - 0^2 = 1$ м. Точка (0; 1).

В силу симметрии параболы относительно её оси ($t=1$), при $t=2$ с координата $\text{x}$ будет такой же, как и при $t=0$: $x_2(2) = 1 + 2(2) - 2^2 = 1$ м. Точка (2; 1).

График $x_2(t)$ — это парабола с вершиной в точке (1; 2), ветвями вниз, проходящая через точки (0; 1) и (2; 1).

2. Построение графика $y_2(t) = 3 + t$

Эта функция является линейной, её график — прямая линия.

Найдем две точки для построения:

При $t = 0$ с: $y_2(0) = 3 + 0 = 3$ м. Точка (0; 3).

При $t = 2$ с: $y_2(2) = 3 + 2 = 5$ м. Точка (2; 5).

График $y_2(t)$ — это прямая, проходящая через точки (0; 3) и (2; 5) в системе координат $(t, y)$.

Ответ: График $x_2(t)$ - парабола с вершиной в точке (1; 2) и ветвями, направленными вниз. График $y_2(t)$ - прямая линия, проходящая через точки (0; 3) и (2; 5).

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