Номер 4, страница 208 - гдз по физике 9 класс учебник Грачев, Погожев

Физика, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Грачев Александр Васильевич, Погожев Владимир Александрович, Боков Павел Юрьевич, издательство Вентана-граф, Москва, 2012

Авторы: Грачев А. В., Погожев В. А., Боков П. Ю.

Тип: Учебник

Серия: алгоритм успеха

Издательство: Вентана-граф

Год издания: 2012 - 2026

Цвет обложки: синий изображено здание и радуга

ISBN: 978-5-360-07412-0

Глава 6. Механические колебания и волны. Параграф 32. Преобразование энергии при механических колебаниях. Упражнения - номер 4, страница 208.

App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
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                              "field_prepositional_case" => "физике"
                            ]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "fizika"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6493
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Физика"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "физику"
                              "field_creative_case" => "физикой"
                              "field_dative_case" => "физике"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "физики"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "физика"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "физике"
                            ]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "fizika"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1130
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5458
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "9"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "девятый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "девятым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "девятому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "девятого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "девятый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "девятом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "devjatyj"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5458
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "9"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "девятый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "девятым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "девятому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "девятого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "девятый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "девятом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "devjatyj"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1132
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5174
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Вентана-граф"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "ventana-graf"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5174
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Вентана-граф"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "ventana-graf"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1134
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4180
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Грачев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Александр"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Васильевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4180
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Грачев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Александр"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Васильевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1135
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5484
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Погожев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Владимир"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Александрович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5484
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Погожев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Владимир"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Александрович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1136
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 3888
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Боков"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Павел"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Юрьевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 3888
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Боков"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Павел"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Юрьевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1139
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1141
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1143
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1145
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:8 [
                            "id" => 4697
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "алгоритм успеха"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_series" => null
                            "field_transcription_eng" => null
                            "field_translit" => "algoritm uspekha"
                          ]
                          #original: array:8 [
                            "id" => 4697
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "алгоритм успеха"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_series" => null
                            "field_transcription_eng" => null
                            "field_translit" => "algoritm uspekha"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1149
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6706
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (старый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_color" => null
                            "field_end_year" => "2022"
                            "field_start_year" => "2019"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos-old"
                            "field_type" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6706
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (старый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_color" => null
                            "field_end_year" => "2022"
                            "field_start_year" => "2019"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos-old"
                            "field_type" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "2"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1151
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6900
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "доработанное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "dorabotannoe"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6900
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "доработанное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "dorabotannoe"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "изображено здание и радуга"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2012"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "580"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/grachev-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-360-07412-0"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759082140"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759082140"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "2294"
                        "height" => "3039"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1157
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 49
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "синий"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "siniy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 49
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "синий"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "siniy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 493
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 1202
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148}
                    "field_publication_number" => "2"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "изображено здание и радуга"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2012"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "580"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/grachev-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-360-07412-0"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759082140"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759082140"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "2294"
                        "height" => "3039"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 493
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1437956
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Механические колебания и волны"
            "field_branch_order" => "6"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127}
            "field_page_start" => "194"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1159
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1437960
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Преобразование энергии при механических колебаниях"
            "field_branch_order" => "32"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1161
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_creative_case" => "Параграфом"
                      "field_dative_case" => "Параграфу"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "Параграфа"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Параграфе"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_creative_case" => "Параграфом"
                      "field_dative_case" => "Параграфу"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "Параграфа"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Параграфе"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "202"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1126}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1437960
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Преобразование энергии при механических колебаниях"
            "field_branch_order" => "32"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164}
            "field_page_start" => "202"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1165
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1437962
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Упражнения"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "207"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1126}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1175
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1437960
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Преобразование энергии при механических колебаниях"
                    "field_branch_order" => "32"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_page_start" => "202"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1437960
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Преобразование энергии при механических колебаниях"
                    "field_branch_order" => "32"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177}
                    "field_page_start" => "202"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1437962
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Упражнения"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166}
            "field_page_start" => "207"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1105
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 1705205
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1103
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6112
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "stas"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6112
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "stas"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #visible: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1438321"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>4.</strong> Определите модуль максимальной скорости грузика массой $m = 1 \text{ кг}$ пружинного маятника при свободных гармонических колебаниях. Жёсткость лёгкой пружины $k = 400 \text{ Н/м}$. Амплитуда колебаний грузика $x_{\text{max}} = 5 \text{ см}$.</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "4-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "494"
                "height" => 124
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-u/0-32upr/4-1.webp?ts=1759503163"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:7 [
            "id" => 1705205
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1438321"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>4.</strong> Определите модуль максимальной скорости грузика массой $m = 1 \text{ кг}$ пружинного маятника при свободных гармонических колебаниях. Жёсткость лёгкой пружины $k = 400 \text{ Н/м}$. Амплитуда колебаний грузика $x_{\text{max}} = 5 \text{ см}$.</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "4-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "494"
                "height" => 124
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/grachev-u/0-32upr/4-1.webp?ts=1759503163"
              ]
            ]
          ]
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          #hidden: []
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1097
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
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          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1812889
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1098
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6644
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093
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                    "field_content_type" => "free"
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                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
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                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                  ]
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                    "id" => 6644
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093}
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                    "field_content_mode" => "text"
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                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
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                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1438321"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Масса груза, $m = 1$ кг</p><p>Жёсткость пружины, $k = 400$ Н/м</p><p>Амплитуда колебаний, $x_{max} = 5$ см</p><p><strong>Перевод в систему СИ:</strong></p><p>Амплитуда колебаний, $x_{max} = 5 \text{ см} = 0.05 \text{ м}$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Модуль максимальной скорости груза, $v_{max}$</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>При свободных гармонических колебаниях пружинного маятника выполняется закон сохранения полной механической энергии. Полная механическая энергия $\text{E}$ системы состоит из кинетической энергии груза $E_k = \frac{mv^2}{2}$ и потенциальной энергии упруго деформированной пружины $E_p = \frac{kx^2}{2}$.</p><p>В момент, когда груз достигает максимального отклонения от положения равновесия (амплитуды), его скорость становится равной нулю ($v=0$). В этой точке вся механическая энергия системы является потенциальной:</p><p>$E = E_{p_{max}} = \frac{k x_{max}^2}{2}$</p><p>В момент прохождения грузом положения равновесия ($x=0$), его скорость максимальна ($v=v_{max}$). В этой точке вся механическая энергия системы является кинетической:</p><p>$E = E_{k_{max}} = \frac{m v_{max}^2}{2}$</p><p>Так как полная механическая энергия сохраняется, максимальная кинетическая энергия равна максимальной потенциальной энергии:</p><p>$\frac{m v_{max}^2}{2} = \frac{k x_{max}^2}{2}$</p><p>Из этого равенства выразим модуль максимальной скорости $v_{max}$:</p><p>$m v_{max}^2 = k x_{max}^2$</p><p>$v_{max}^2 = \frac{k}{m} x_{max}^2$</p><p>$v_{max} = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m} x_{max}^2} = x_{max} \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}$</p><p>Подставим числовые значения из условия задачи в полученную формулу:</p><p>$v_{max} = 0.05 \text{ м} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{400 \text{ Н/м}}{1 \text{ кг}}} = 0.05 \cdot \sqrt{400} \text{ м/с} = 0.05 \cdot 20 \text{ м/с} = 1 \text{ м/с}$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> модуль максимальной скорости грузика равен 1 м/с.</p>"
          ]
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            "id" => 1812889
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1438321"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Масса груза, $m = 1$ кг</p><p>Жёсткость пружины, $k = 400$ Н/м</p><p>Амплитуда колебаний, $x_{max} = 5$ см</p><p><strong>Перевод в систему СИ:</strong></p><p>Амплитуда колебаний, $x_{max} = 5 \text{ см} = 0.05 \text{ м}$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Модуль максимальной скорости груза, $v_{max}$</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>При свободных гармонических колебаниях пружинного маятника выполняется закон сохранения полной механической энергии. Полная механическая энергия $\text{E}$ системы состоит из кинетической энергии груза $E_k = \frac{mv^2}{2}$ и потенциальной энергии упруго деформированной пружины $E_p = \frac{kx^2}{2}$.</p><p>В момент, когда груз достигает максимального отклонения от положения равновесия (амплитуды), его скорость становится равной нулю ($v=0$). В этой точке вся механическая энергия системы является потенциальной:</p><p>$E = E_{p_{max}} = \frac{k x_{max}^2}{2}$</p><p>В момент прохождения грузом положения равновесия ($x=0$), его скорость максимальна ($v=v_{max}$). В этой точке вся механическая энергия системы является кинетической:</p><p>$E = E_{k_{max}} = \frac{m v_{max}^2}{2}$</p><p>Так как полная механическая энергия сохраняется, максимальная кинетическая энергия равна максимальной потенциальной энергии:</p><p>$\frac{m v_{max}^2}{2} = \frac{k x_{max}^2}{2}$</p><p>Из этого равенства выразим модуль максимальной скорости $v_{max}$:</p><p>$m v_{max}^2 = k x_{max}^2$</p><p>$v_{max}^2 = \frac{k}{m} x_{max}^2$</p><p>$v_{max} = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m} x_{max}^2} = x_{max} \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}$</p><p>Подставим числовые значения из условия задачи в полученную формулу:</p><p>$v_{max} = 0.05 \text{ м} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{400 \text{ Н/м}}{1 \text{ кг}}} = 0.05 \cdot \sqrt{400} \text{ м/с} = 0.05 \cdot 20 \text{ м/с} = 1 \text{ м/с}$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> модуль максимальной скорости грузика равен 1 м/с.</p>"
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    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079
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        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1110
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          #table: "book_pages"
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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              #items: array:1 [
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                  #connection: "mysql"
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                    "id" => 1705710
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 …2}
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                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 …2}
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              ]
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              #items: array:4 [
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                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1438320
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "208"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/grachev-uchebnik/32upr-3"
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                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1287 …2}
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                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1290 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1288 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1290 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
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                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#1291
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_display_title" => "4"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1289 …2}
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1298 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1294 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1292 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1295 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1293 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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№4 (с. 208)
Условие. №4 (с. 208)
скриншот условия
Физика, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Грачев Александр Васильевич, Погожев Владимир Александрович, Боков Павел Юрьевич, издательство Вентана-граф, Москва, 2012, страница 208, номер 4, Условие

4. Определите модуль максимальной скорости грузика массой $m = 1 \text{ кг}$ пружинного маятника при свободных гармонических колебаниях. Жёсткость лёгкой пружины $k = 400 \text{ Н/м}$. Амплитуда колебаний грузика $x_{\text{max}} = 5 \text{ см}$.

Решение. №4 (с. 208)

Дано:

Масса груза, $m = 1$ кг

Жёсткость пружины, $k = 400$ Н/м

Амплитуда колебаний, $x_{max} = 5$ см

Перевод в систему СИ:

Амплитуда колебаний, $x_{max} = 5 \text{ см} = 0.05 \text{ м}$

Найти:

Модуль максимальной скорости груза, $v_{max}$

Решение:

При свободных гармонических колебаниях пружинного маятника выполняется закон сохранения полной механической энергии. Полная механическая энергия $\text{E}$ системы состоит из кинетической энергии груза $E_k = \frac{mv^2}{2}$ и потенциальной энергии упруго деформированной пружины $E_p = \frac{kx^2}{2}$.

В момент, когда груз достигает максимального отклонения от положения равновесия (амплитуды), его скорость становится равной нулю ($v=0$). В этой точке вся механическая энергия системы является потенциальной:

$E = E_{p_{max}} = \frac{k x_{max}^2}{2}$

В момент прохождения грузом положения равновесия ($x=0$), его скорость максимальна ($v=v_{max}$). В этой точке вся механическая энергия системы является кинетической:

$E = E_{k_{max}} = \frac{m v_{max}^2}{2}$

Так как полная механическая энергия сохраняется, максимальная кинетическая энергия равна максимальной потенциальной энергии:

$\frac{m v_{max}^2}{2} = \frac{k x_{max}^2}{2}$

Из этого равенства выразим модуль максимальной скорости $v_{max}$:

$m v_{max}^2 = k x_{max}^2$

$v_{max}^2 = \frac{k}{m} x_{max}^2$

$v_{max} = \sqrt{\frac{k}{m} x_{max}^2} = x_{max} \sqrt{\frac{k}{m}}$

Подставим числовые значения из условия задачи в полученную формулу:

$v_{max} = 0.05 \text{ м} \cdot \sqrt{\frac{400 \text{ Н/м}}{1 \text{ кг}}} = 0.05 \cdot \sqrt{400} \text{ м/с} = 0.05 \cdot 20 \text{ м/с} = 1 \text{ м/с}$

Ответ: модуль максимальной скорости грузика равен 1 м/с.

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