Номер 8, страница 114 - гдз по физике 9 класс учебник Изергин

Физика, 9 класс Учебник, автор: Изергин Эдуард Тимофеевич, издательство Русское слово, Москва, 2019

Авторы: Изергин Э. Т.

Тип: Учебник

Серия: инновационная школа

Издательство: Русское слово

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Цвет обложки: синий

ISBN: 978-5-533-01069-6

Глава III. Механические колебания и волны. Проверим свои знания по теме главы III - номер 8, страница 114.

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                    "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
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                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 …2}
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                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2}
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3]
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                    0 => "*"
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        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1106
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
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                0 => App\Models\Book {#1109
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
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                  #keyType: "int"
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                    "id" => 4169
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2}
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                    "field_cover_description" => null
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                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1139
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    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1155
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                  #connection: "mysql"
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                    "field_content_type" => "free"
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
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            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1439806"
              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>8.</strong> Часы-ходики (с гирями) подняли на вершину горы Арарат.</p><p>В результате</p><p>1) часы стали немного отставать</p><p>2) ход часов не изменился</p><p>3) часы стали идти немного быстрее</p><p>4) часы остановились</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
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                "width" => "1483"
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                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/izergin-u/0-glav3/8-1.webp?ts=1759529290"
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            "id" => 1707501
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164}
            "task" => array:2 [
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        1 => App\Models\Element {#1162
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1163
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Решение</strong></p><p>Ход маятниковых часов, к которым относятся часы-ходики с гирями, зависит от периода колебаний маятника. Период колебаний математического маятника описывается формулой:</p><p>$T = 2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}$</p><p>где $\text{T}$ — это период одного полного колебания маятника, $\text{L}$ — его длина, а $\text{g}$ — ускорение свободного падения в данном месте.</p><p>Ускорение свободного падения $\text{g}$ не является постоянной величиной, оно зависит от расстояния до центра Земли. Согласно закону всемирного тяготения, значение $\text{g}$ уменьшается с увеличением высоты над поверхностью Земли. Формула для $\text{g}$ имеет вид:</p><p>$g = G \frac{M}{(R_З+h)^2}$</p><p>где $\text{G}$ — гравитационная постоянная, $\text{M}$ — масса Земли, $R_З$ — радиус Земли, а $\text{h}$ — высота над поверхностью Земли.</p><p>При подъеме часов на вершину горы Арарат высота $\text{h}$ увеличивается. Следовательно, расстояние до центра Земли $(R_З+h)$ также увеличивается. Поскольку это расстояние находится в знаменателе, ускорение свободного падения $\text{g}$ на вершине горы будет немного меньше, чем у ее подножия.</p><p>Вернемся к формуле для периода маятника $T = 2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}$. Так как $\text{g}$ уменьшилось, а длина маятника $\text{L}$ осталась прежней, знаменатель под корнем стал меньше. Это приводит к увеличению значения всего выражения, то есть период колебаний $\text{T}$ увеличится.</p><p>Увеличение периода означает, что маятник станет качаться медленнее, и каждое колебание будет занимать больше времени. В результате ход часов замедлится, и они начнут отставать.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p><strong>1)</strong> часы стали немного отставать</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Решение</strong></p><p>Ход маятниковых часов, к которым относятся часы-ходики с гирями, зависит от периода колебаний маятника. Период колебаний математического маятника описывается формулой:</p><p>$T = 2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}$</p><p>где $\text{T}$ — это период одного полного колебания маятника, $\text{L}$ — его длина, а $\text{g}$ — ускорение свободного падения в данном месте.</p><p>Ускорение свободного падения $\text{g}$ не является постоянной величиной, оно зависит от расстояния до центра Земли. Согласно закону всемирного тяготения, значение $\text{g}$ уменьшается с увеличением высоты над поверхностью Земли. Формула для $\text{g}$ имеет вид:</p><p>$g = G \frac{M}{(R_З+h)^2}$</p><p>где $\text{G}$ — гравитационная постоянная, $\text{M}$ — масса Земли, $R_З$ — радиус Земли, а $\text{h}$ — высота над поверхностью Земли.</p><p>При подъеме часов на вершину горы Арарат высота $\text{h}$ увеличивается. Следовательно, расстояние до центра Земли $(R_З+h)$ также увеличивается. Поскольку это расстояние находится в знаменателе, ускорение свободного падения $\text{g}$ на вершине горы будет немного меньше, чем у ее подножия.</p><p>Вернемся к формуле для периода маятника $T = 2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}$. Так как $\text{g}$ уменьшилось, а длина маятника $\text{L}$ осталась прежней, знаменатель под корнем стал меньше. Это приводит к увеличению значения всего выражения, то есть период колебаний $\text{T}$ увеличится.</p><p>Увеличение периода означает, что маятник станет качаться медленнее, и каждое колебание будет занимать больше времени. В результате ход часов замедлится, и они начнут отставать.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p><strong>1)</strong> часы стали немного отставать</p>"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                  #attributes: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6706
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "name" => "ФГОС (старый)"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_color" => null
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                  ]
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                  #visible: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_publication_number" => null
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185
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            }
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            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
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            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 9 класса общеобразовательных организаций"
            "field_allowed" => null
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            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "388"
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            "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/izergin-u/"
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              0 => "/media/fizika_09/izergin-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759162386"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
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            ]
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              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/izergin-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759162386"
                "alt" => ""
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                "height" => "2502"
              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => "0"
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1191
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                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 49
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "синий"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "siniy"
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 49
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "синий"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "siniy"
                  ]
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            ]
          ]
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            "id" => 4169
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
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            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146}
            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154}
            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148}
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            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171}
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173}
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175}
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177}
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179}
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181}
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182}
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183}
            "field_publication_number" => null
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185}
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            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
            "field_cover_description" => null
            "field_publication_year" => "2019"
            "field_publication_year_until" => null
            "field_part" => ""
            "field_part_writing" => ""
            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 9 класса общеобразовательных организаций"
            "field_allowed" => null
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            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "388"
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            "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/izergin-u/"
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            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/fizika_09/izergin-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759162386"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
              0 => ""
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/izergin-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759162386"
                "alt" => ""
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              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => "0"
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187}
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            "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
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            ]
          ]
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1198
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "book_pages"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
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          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
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          #attributes: array:21 [
            "id" => 1439432
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "114"
            "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/page-114"
            "field_display_title" => "114"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "114"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1152}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1211
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1707670
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213 …2}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "img" => array:1 [ …1]
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1707670
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213 …2}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "img" => array:1 [ …1]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1439433"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1439431"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1632
              #items: array:8 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#1646
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
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                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1439801
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "114"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/glav3-3"
                    "field_display_title" => "3"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1647 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1648 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1649 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1650 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1667 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1669 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1439801
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "114"
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                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/glav3-3"
                    "field_display_title" => "3"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1647 …2}
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                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1669 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#1668
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1439802
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "114"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/glav3-4"
                    "field_display_title" => "4"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1670 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1671 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1672 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1673 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1690 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1692 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1439802
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "114"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/glav3-4"
                    "field_display_title" => "4"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1670 …2}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1671 …2}
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                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1692 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#1691
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1439803
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "114"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/glav3-5"
                    "field_display_title" => "5"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1693 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1694 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1695 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1696 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1713 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1715 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1439803
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "114"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/glav3-5"
                    "field_display_title" => "5"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1693 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1694 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1696 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1713 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1715 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#1714
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1439804
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "114"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/glav3-6"
                    "field_display_title" => "6"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1716 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
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№8 (с. 114)
Условие. №8 (с. 114)
скриншот условия
Физика, 9 класс Учебник, автор: Изергин Эдуард Тимофеевич, издательство Русское слово, Москва, 2019, страница 114, номер 8, Условие

8. Часы-ходики (с гирями) подняли на вершину горы Арарат.

В результате

1) часы стали немного отставать

2) ход часов не изменился

3) часы стали идти немного быстрее

4) часы остановились

Решение. №8 (с. 114)

Решение

Ход маятниковых часов, к которым относятся часы-ходики с гирями, зависит от периода колебаний маятника. Период колебаний математического маятника описывается формулой:

$T = 2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}$

где $\text{T}$ — это период одного полного колебания маятника, $\text{L}$ — его длина, а $\text{g}$ — ускорение свободного падения в данном месте.

Ускорение свободного падения $\text{g}$ не является постоянной величиной, оно зависит от расстояния до центра Земли. Согласно закону всемирного тяготения, значение $\text{g}$ уменьшается с увеличением высоты над поверхностью Земли. Формула для $\text{g}$ имеет вид:

$g = G \frac{M}{(R_З+h)^2}$

где $\text{G}$ — гравитационная постоянная, $\text{M}$ — масса Земли, $R_З$ — радиус Земли, а $\text{h}$ — высота над поверхностью Земли.

При подъеме часов на вершину горы Арарат высота $\text{h}$ увеличивается. Следовательно, расстояние до центра Земли $(R_З+h)$ также увеличивается. Поскольку это расстояние находится в знаменателе, ускорение свободного падения $\text{g}$ на вершине горы будет немного меньше, чем у ее подножия.

Вернемся к формуле для периода маятника $T = 2 \pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}$. Так как $\text{g}$ уменьшилось, а длина маятника $\text{L}$ осталась прежней, знаменатель под корнем стал меньше. Это приводит к увеличению значения всего выражения, то есть период колебаний $\text{T}$ увеличится.

Увеличение периода означает, что маятник станет качаться медленнее, и каждое колебание будет занимать больше времени. В результате ход часов замедлится, и они начнут отставать.

Ответ:

1) часы стали немного отставать

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