Вариант 9, страница 71 - гдз по физике 9 класс дидактические материалы Марон, Марон

Физика, 9 класс Дидактические материалы, авторы: Марон Абрам Евсеевич, Марон Евгений Абрамович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2022, белого цвета

Авторы: Марон А. Е., Марон Е. А.

Тип: Дидактические материалы

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2022 - 2026

Уровень обучения: базовый

Цвет обложки: белый изображена башня

ISBN: 978-5-09-111414-0

Самостоятельные работы. СР-6. Относительность движения - страница 71.

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                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6493
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Физика"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "физику"
                              "field_creative_case" => "физикой"
                              "field_dative_case" => "физике"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "физики"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "физика"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "физике"
                            ]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "fizika"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6493
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Физика"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "физику"
                              "field_creative_case" => "физикой"
                              "field_dative_case" => "физике"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "физики"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "физика"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "физике"
                            ]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "fizika"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1123
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5458
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "9"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "девятый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "девятым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "девятому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "девятого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "девятый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "девятом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "devjatyj"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5458
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "9"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "девятый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "девятым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "девятому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "девятого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "девятый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "девятом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "devjatyj"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1125
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5153
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Просвещение"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5153
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Просвещение"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1127
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5107
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Марон"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Абрам"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Евсеевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5107
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Марон"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Абрам"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Евсеевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1128
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5108
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Марон"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Евгений"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Абрамович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5108
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Марон"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Евгений"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Абрамович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1131
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6510
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Дидактические материалы"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "дидактические материалы"
                              "field_creative_case" => "дидактическими материалами"
                              "field_dative_case" => "дидактическим материалам"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "дидактических материалов"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "дидактические материалы"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "дидактических материалах"
                            ]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "didakticheskie materialy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6510
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Дидактические материалы"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "дидактические материалы"
                              "field_creative_case" => "дидактическими материалами"
                              "field_dative_case" => "дидактическим материалам"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "дидактических материалов"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "дидактические материалы"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "дидактических материалах"
                            ]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "didakticheskie materialy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1133
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1135
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1139
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 38
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "базовый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "базовый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "базовым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "базовому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "базового"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "базовый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "базовом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "bazovyy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 38
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "базовый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "базовый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "базовым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "базовому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "базового"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "базовый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "базовом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "bazovyy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1141
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 25
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (новый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_color" => "красный"
                            "field_end_year" => "2027"
                            "field_start_year" => "2023"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos"
                            "field_type" => "новый"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 25
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (новый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_color" => "красный"
                            "field_end_year" => "2027"
                            "field_start_year" => "2023"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos"
                            "field_type" => "новый"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "3"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1143
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 34
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "переработанное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "pererabotannoe"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 34
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "переработанное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "pererabotannoe"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "изображена башня"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2022"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "674"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/maron-dm/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-111414-0"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_09/maron-dm/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1758533880"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/maron-dm/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1758533880"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1888"
                        "height" => "2427"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/maron-didakticheskie-materialy"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1149
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 45
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "белый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "белый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "белым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "белому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "белого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "белый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "белом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "belyy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 45
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "белый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "белый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "белым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "белому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "белого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "белый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "белом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "belyy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 493
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 894
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140}
                    "field_publication_number" => "3"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "изображена башня"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2022"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "674"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/maron-dm/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-111414-0"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_09/maron-dm/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1758533880"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/maron-dm/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1758533880"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1888"
                        "height" => "2427"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/maron-didakticheskie-materialy"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 493
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1428174
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Самостоятельные работы"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118}
            "field_page_start" => "53"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1151
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1428180
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "СР-6. Относительность движения"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "69"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1119}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1035}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1428180
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "СР-6. Относительность движения"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153}
            "field_page_start" => "69"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1100
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 1682943
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1098
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5992
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1099 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "stas"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5992
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "stas"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1428628"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>1.</strong> Эскалатор метро движется вверх со скоростью $0.8 \text{ м/с}$. На какое расстояние относительно земли и в каком направлении сместится пассажир за $20 \text{ с}$, если он идёт со скоростью $0.8 \text{ м/с}$ относительно эскалатора вверх?</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Из Санкт-Петербурга в Москву с интервалом в $10 \text{ мин}$ вышли два поезда со скоростями $30 \text{ км/ч}$. С какой скоростью двигался поезд, идущий в Санкт-Петербург, если он повстречал эти поезда через $4 \text{ мин}$ один после другого?</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "9-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1423"
                "height" => 499
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/maron-dm/0-cp06/9-1.webp?ts=1758964229"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:7 [
            "id" => 1682943
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1428628"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>1.</strong> Эскалатор метро движется вверх со скоростью $0.8 \text{ м/с}$. На какое расстояние относительно земли и в каком направлении сместится пассажир за $20 \text{ с}$, если он идёт со скоростью $0.8 \text{ м/с}$ относительно эскалатора вверх?</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Из Санкт-Петербурга в Москву с интервалом в $10 \text{ мин}$ вышли два поезда со скоростями $30 \text{ км/ч}$. С какой скоростью двигался поезд, идущий в Санкт-Петербург, если он повстречал эти поезда через $4 \text{ мин}$ один после другого?</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "9-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1423"
                "height" => 499
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/maron-dm/0-cp06/9-1.webp?ts=1758964229"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1093
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1730645
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1092
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6313
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1091 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
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            "text" => "<p><strong>1.</strong> <strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Скорость эскалатора относительно земли, $v_э = 0,8$ м/с<br>Скорость пассажира относительно эскалатора, $v_{пэ} = 0,8$ м/с<br>Время движения, $t = 20$ с</p><p><em>Все данные уже представлены в системе СИ.</em></p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Смещение пассажира относительно земли, $\text{S}$ - ?</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Для нахождения смещения пассажира относительно земли необходимо сначала определить его скорость относительно земли. Так как пассажир движется в том же направлении, что и эскалатор (вверх), их скорости складываются. Скорость пассажира относительно земли ($v_п$) равна сумме скорости эскалатора относительно земли и скорости пассажира относительно эскалатора.</p><p>$v_п = v_э + v_{пэ}$</p><p>Подставим числовые значения:</p><p>$v_п = 0,8 \text{ м/с} + 0,8 \text{ м/с} = 1,6 \text{ м/с}$</p><p>Теперь, зная скорость пассажира относительно земли и время его движения, можно найти смещение (пройденное расстояние) по формуле:</p><p>$S = v_п \cdot t$</p><p>Подставим значения и вычислим смещение:</p><p>$S = 1,6 \text{ м/с} \cdot 20 \text{ с} = 32 \text{ м}$</p><p>Так как и эскалатор, и пассажир двигались вверх, то и смещение пассажира относительно земли будет направлено вверх.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> пассажир сместится на 32 м относительно земли в направлении вверх.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> <strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Интервал времени между отправлением поездов из Санкт-Петербурга, $\Delta t_1 = 10$ мин<br>Скорость поездов, идущих из Санкт-Петербурга, $v_1 = 30$ км/ч<br>Интервал времени между встречами с этими поездами, $\Delta t_2 = 4$ мин</p><p><strong>Перевод в СИ:</strong><br>$\Delta t_1 = 10 \text{ мин} = 10 \cdot 60 \text{ с} = 600 \text{ с}$<br>$v_1 = 30 \text{ км/ч} = 30 \cdot \frac{1000 \text{ м}}{3600 \text{ с}} \approx 8,33 \text{ м/с}$<br>$\Delta t_2 = 4 \text{ мин} = 4 \cdot 60 \text{ с} = 240 \text{ с}$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Скорость поезда, идущего в Санкт-Петербург, $v_2$ - ?</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>К моменту отправления второго поезда из Санкт-Петербурга, первый поезд уже проехал расстояние $\text{L}$ за время $\Delta t_1$. Это расстояние между двумя поездами, и оно остается постоянным, так как их скорости одинаковы.</p><p>$L = v_1 \cdot \Delta t_1$</p><p>Поезд, движущийся навстречу (в Санкт-Петербург), встречает сначала первый поезд, а затем, через время $\Delta t_2$, второй. За это время $\Delta t_2$ встречный поезд и второй поезд из Санкт-Петербурга совместно преодолевают расстояние $\text{L}$. Их скорость сближения $v_{сбл}$ равна сумме их скоростей, так как они движутся навстречу друг другу.</p><p>$v_{сбл} = v_1 + v_2$</p><p>Расстояние $\text{L}$ можно также выразить через скорость сближения и время $\Delta t_2$:</p><p>$L = v_{сбл} \cdot \Delta t_2 = (v_1 + v_2) \cdot \Delta t_2$</p><p>Приравняем два выражения для расстояния $\text{L}$:</p><p>$v_1 \cdot \Delta t_1 = (v_1 + v_2) \cdot \Delta t_2$</p><p>Выразим из этого уравнения искомую скорость $v_2$:</p><p>$v_1 \Delta t_1 = v_1 \Delta t_2 + v_2 \Delta t_2$</p><p>$v_2 \Delta t_2 = v_1 \Delta t_1 - v_1 \Delta t_2$</p><p>$v_2 = v_1 \frac{\Delta t_1 - \Delta t_2}{\Delta t_2}$</p><p>Подставим числовые значения. Для удобства можно использовать исходные единицы измерения (км/ч и минуты), так как отношение времен будет безразмерной величиной.</p><p>$v_2 = 30 \text{ км/ч} \cdot \frac{10 \text{ мин} - 4 \text{ мин}}{4 \text{ мин}} = 30 \cdot \frac{6}{4} = 30 \cdot 1,5 = 45 \text{ км/ч}$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> скорость поезда, идущего в Санкт-Петербург, составляет 45 км/ч.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>1.</strong> <strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Скорость эскалатора относительно земли, $v_э = 0,8$ м/с<br>Скорость пассажира относительно эскалатора, $v_{пэ} = 0,8$ м/с<br>Время движения, $t = 20$ с</p><p><em>Все данные уже представлены в системе СИ.</em></p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Смещение пассажира относительно земли, $\text{S}$ - ?</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Для нахождения смещения пассажира относительно земли необходимо сначала определить его скорость относительно земли. Так как пассажир движется в том же направлении, что и эскалатор (вверх), их скорости складываются. Скорость пассажира относительно земли ($v_п$) равна сумме скорости эскалатора относительно земли и скорости пассажира относительно эскалатора.</p><p>$v_п = v_э + v_{пэ}$</p><p>Подставим числовые значения:</p><p>$v_п = 0,8 \text{ м/с} + 0,8 \text{ м/с} = 1,6 \text{ м/с}$</p><p>Теперь, зная скорость пассажира относительно земли и время его движения, можно найти смещение (пройденное расстояние) по формуле:</p><p>$S = v_п \cdot t$</p><p>Подставим значения и вычислим смещение:</p><p>$S = 1,6 \text{ м/с} \cdot 20 \text{ с} = 32 \text{ м}$</p><p>Так как и эскалатор, и пассажир двигались вверх, то и смещение пассажира относительно земли будет направлено вверх.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> пассажир сместится на 32 м относительно земли в направлении вверх.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> <strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Интервал времени между отправлением поездов из Санкт-Петербурга, $\Delta t_1 = 10$ мин<br>Скорость поездов, идущих из Санкт-Петербурга, $v_1 = 30$ км/ч<br>Интервал времени между встречами с этими поездами, $\Delta t_2 = 4$ мин</p><p><strong>Перевод в СИ:</strong><br>$\Delta t_1 = 10 \text{ мин} = 10 \cdot 60 \text{ с} = 600 \text{ с}$<br>$v_1 = 30 \text{ км/ч} = 30 \cdot \frac{1000 \text{ м}}{3600 \text{ с}} \approx 8,33 \text{ м/с}$<br>$\Delta t_2 = 4 \text{ мин} = 4 \cdot 60 \text{ с} = 240 \text{ с}$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Скорость поезда, идущего в Санкт-Петербург, $v_2$ - ?</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>К моменту отправления второго поезда из Санкт-Петербурга, первый поезд уже проехал расстояние $\text{L}$ за время $\Delta t_1$. Это расстояние между двумя поездами, и оно остается постоянным, так как их скорости одинаковы.</p><p>$L = v_1 \cdot \Delta t_1$</p><p>Поезд, движущийся навстречу (в Санкт-Петербург), встречает сначала первый поезд, а затем, через время $\Delta t_2$, второй. За это время $\Delta t_2$ встречный поезд и второй поезд из Санкт-Петербурга совместно преодолевают расстояние $\text{L}$. Их скорость сближения $v_{сбл}$ равна сумме их скоростей, так как они движутся навстречу друг другу.</p><p>$v_{сбл} = v_1 + v_2$</p><p>Расстояние $\text{L}$ можно также выразить через скорость сближения и время $\Delta t_2$:</p><p>$L = v_{сбл} \cdot \Delta t_2 = (v_1 + v_2) \cdot \Delta t_2$</p><p>Приравняем два выражения для расстояния $\text{L}$:</p><p>$v_1 \cdot \Delta t_1 = (v_1 + v_2) \cdot \Delta t_2$</p><p>Выразим из этого уравнения искомую скорость $v_2$:</p><p>$v_1 \Delta t_1 = v_1 \Delta t_2 + v_2 \Delta t_2$</p><p>$v_2 \Delta t_2 = v_1 \Delta t_1 - v_1 \Delta t_2$</p><p>$v_2 = v_1 \frac{\Delta t_1 - \Delta t_2}{\Delta t_2}$</p><p>Подставим числовые значения. Для удобства можно использовать исходные единицы измерения (км/ч и минуты), так как отношение времен будет безразмерной величиной.</p><p>$v_2 = 30 \text{ км/ч} \cdot \frac{10 \text{ мин} - 4 \text{ мин}}{4 \text{ мин}} = 30 \cdot \frac{6}{4} = 30 \cdot 1,5 = 45 \text{ км/ч}$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> скорость поезда, идущего в Санкт-Петербург, составляет 45 км/ч.</p>"
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Вариант 9 (с. 71)
Условие. Вариант 9 (с. 71)
скриншот условия
Физика, 9 класс Дидактические материалы, авторы: Марон Абрам Евсеевич, Марон Евгений Абрамович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2022, белого цвета, страница 71, Условие

1. Эскалатор метро движется вверх со скоростью $0.8 \text{ м/с}$. На какое расстояние относительно земли и в каком направлении сместится пассажир за $20 \text{ с}$, если он идёт со скоростью $0.8 \text{ м/с}$ относительно эскалатора вверх?

2. Из Санкт-Петербурга в Москву с интервалом в $10 \text{ мин}$ вышли два поезда со скоростями $30 \text{ км/ч}$. С какой скоростью двигался поезд, идущий в Санкт-Петербург, если он повстречал эти поезда через $4 \text{ мин}$ один после другого?

Решение. Вариант 9 (с. 71)

1. Дано:

Скорость эскалатора относительно земли, $v_э = 0,8$ м/с
Скорость пассажира относительно эскалатора, $v_{пэ} = 0,8$ м/с
Время движения, $t = 20$ с

Все данные уже представлены в системе СИ.

Найти:

Смещение пассажира относительно земли, $\text{S}$ - ?

Решение:

Для нахождения смещения пассажира относительно земли необходимо сначала определить его скорость относительно земли. Так как пассажир движется в том же направлении, что и эскалатор (вверх), их скорости складываются. Скорость пассажира относительно земли ($v_п$) равна сумме скорости эскалатора относительно земли и скорости пассажира относительно эскалатора.

$v_п = v_э + v_{пэ}$

Подставим числовые значения:

$v_п = 0,8 \text{ м/с} + 0,8 \text{ м/с} = 1,6 \text{ м/с}$

Теперь, зная скорость пассажира относительно земли и время его движения, можно найти смещение (пройденное расстояние) по формуле:

$S = v_п \cdot t$

Подставим значения и вычислим смещение:

$S = 1,6 \text{ м/с} \cdot 20 \text{ с} = 32 \text{ м}$

Так как и эскалатор, и пассажир двигались вверх, то и смещение пассажира относительно земли будет направлено вверх.

Ответ: пассажир сместится на 32 м относительно земли в направлении вверх.

2. Дано:

Интервал времени между отправлением поездов из Санкт-Петербурга, $\Delta t_1 = 10$ мин
Скорость поездов, идущих из Санкт-Петербурга, $v_1 = 30$ км/ч
Интервал времени между встречами с этими поездами, $\Delta t_2 = 4$ мин

Перевод в СИ:
$\Delta t_1 = 10 \text{ мин} = 10 \cdot 60 \text{ с} = 600 \text{ с}$
$v_1 = 30 \text{ км/ч} = 30 \cdot \frac{1000 \text{ м}}{3600 \text{ с}} \approx 8,33 \text{ м/с}$
$\Delta t_2 = 4 \text{ мин} = 4 \cdot 60 \text{ с} = 240 \text{ с}$

Найти:

Скорость поезда, идущего в Санкт-Петербург, $v_2$ - ?

Решение:

К моменту отправления второго поезда из Санкт-Петербурга, первый поезд уже проехал расстояние $\text{L}$ за время $\Delta t_1$. Это расстояние между двумя поездами, и оно остается постоянным, так как их скорости одинаковы.

$L = v_1 \cdot \Delta t_1$

Поезд, движущийся навстречу (в Санкт-Петербург), встречает сначала первый поезд, а затем, через время $\Delta t_2$, второй. За это время $\Delta t_2$ встречный поезд и второй поезд из Санкт-Петербурга совместно преодолевают расстояние $\text{L}$. Их скорость сближения $v_{сбл}$ равна сумме их скоростей, так как они движутся навстречу друг другу.

$v_{сбл} = v_1 + v_2$

Расстояние $\text{L}$ можно также выразить через скорость сближения и время $\Delta t_2$:

$L = v_{сбл} \cdot \Delta t_2 = (v_1 + v_2) \cdot \Delta t_2$

Приравняем два выражения для расстояния $\text{L}$:

$v_1 \cdot \Delta t_1 = (v_1 + v_2) \cdot \Delta t_2$

Выразим из этого уравнения искомую скорость $v_2$:

$v_1 \Delta t_1 = v_1 \Delta t_2 + v_2 \Delta t_2$

$v_2 \Delta t_2 = v_1 \Delta t_1 - v_1 \Delta t_2$

$v_2 = v_1 \frac{\Delta t_1 - \Delta t_2}{\Delta t_2}$

Подставим числовые значения. Для удобства можно использовать исходные единицы измерения (км/ч и минуты), так как отношение времен будет безразмерной величиной.

$v_2 = 30 \text{ км/ч} \cdot \frac{10 \text{ мин} - 4 \text{ мин}}{4 \text{ мин}} = 30 \cdot \frac{6}{4} = 30 \cdot 1,5 = 45 \text{ км/ч}$

Ответ: скорость поезда, идущего в Санкт-Петербург, составляет 45 км/ч.

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