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Вариант 2, страница 74 - гдз по физике 9 класс дидактические материалы Марон, Марон
Авторы: Марон А. Е., Марон Е. А.
Тип: Дидактические материалы
Издательство: Просвещение
Год издания: 2022 - 2026
Уровень обучения: базовый
Цвет обложки: белый изображена башня
ISBN: 978-5-09-111414-0
Популярные ГДЗ в 9 классе
Самостоятельные работы. СР-8. Свободное падение тел - страница 74.
App\Models\Task {#1024 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1428641 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "74" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/maron-didakticheskie-materialy/cp08-2" "field_display_title" => "Вариант 2" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#331 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1029 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#342 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1428174 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Самостоятельные работы" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1023 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "53" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#333 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1033 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 894 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1030 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1032 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6493 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Физика" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "физику" "field_creative_case" => "физикой" "field_dative_case" => "физике" "field_genitive_case" => "физики" "field_nominative_case" => "физика" "field_prepositional_case" => "физике" ] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "fizika" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6493 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Физика" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "физику" "field_creative_case" => "физикой" "field_dative_case" => "физике" "field_genitive_case" => "физики" "field_nominative_case" => "физика" "field_prepositional_case" => "физике" ] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "fizika" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1035 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5458 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "9" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "девятый" "field_creative_case" => "девятым" "field_dative_case" => "девятому" "field_genitive_case" => "девятого" "field_nominative_case" => "девятый" "field_prepositional_case" => "девятом" ] "field_translit" => "devjatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5458 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "9" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "девятый" "field_creative_case" => "девятым" "field_dative_case" => "девятому" "field_genitive_case" => "девятого" "field_nominative_case" => "девятый" "field_prepositional_case" => "девятом" ] "field_translit" => "devjatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1036 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1037 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1039 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 5107 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Марон" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Абрам" "field_patronymic" => "Евсеевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 5107 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Марон" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Абрам" "field_patronymic" => "Евсеевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1040 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 5108 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Марон" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Евгений" "field_patronymic" => "Абрамович" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 5108 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Марон" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Евгений" "field_patronymic" => "Абрамович" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1043 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6510 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Дидактические материалы" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "дидактические материалы" "field_creative_case" => "дидактическими материалами" "field_dative_case" => "дидактическим материалам" "field_genitive_case" => "дидактических материалов" "field_nominative_case" => "дидактические материалы" "field_prepositional_case" => "дидактических материалах" ] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "didakticheskie materialy" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6510 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Дидактические материалы" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "дидактические материалы" "field_creative_case" => "дидактическими материалами" "field_dative_case" => "дидактическим материалам" "field_genitive_case" => "дидактических материалов" "field_nominative_case" => "дидактические материалы" "field_prepositional_case" => "дидактических материалах" ] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "didakticheskie materialy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1045 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1047 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1051 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 38 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "базовый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "базовый" "field_creative_case" => "базовым" "field_dative_case" => "базовому" "field_genitive_case" => "базового" "field_nominative_case" => "базовый" "field_prepositional_case" => "базовом" ] "field_translit" => "bazovyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 38 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "базовый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "базовый" "field_creative_case" => "базовым" "field_dative_case" => "базовому" "field_genitive_case" => "базового" "field_nominative_case" => "базовый" "field_prepositional_case" => "базовом" ] "field_translit" => "bazovyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1053 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 25 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (новый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_color" => "красный" "field_end_year" => "2027" "field_start_year" => "2023" "field_translit" => "fgos" "field_type" => "новый" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 25 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (новый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_color" => "красный" "field_end_year" => "2027" "field_start_year" => "2023" "field_translit" => "fgos" "field_type" => "новый" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => "3" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1055 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 34 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "переработанное" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "pererabotannoe" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 34 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "переработанное" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "pererabotannoe" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "изображена башня" "field_publication_year" => "2022" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "674" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/maron-dm/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-111414-0" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_09/maron-dm/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1758533880" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_09/maron-dm/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1758533880" "alt" => "" "width" => "1888" "height" => "2427" ] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/maron-didakticheskie-materialy" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1061 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 45 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "белый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "белый" "field_creative_case" => "белым" "field_dative_case" => "белому" "field_genitive_case" => "белого" "field_nominative_case" => "белый" "field_prepositional_case" => "белом" ] "field_translit" => "belyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 45 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "белый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "белый" "field_creative_case" => "белым" "field_dative_case" => "белому" "field_genitive_case" => "белого" "field_nominative_case" => "белый" "field_prepositional_case" => "белом" ] "field_translit" => "belyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => 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Свободное падение тел" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065} "field_page_start" => "74" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1073 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1682956 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1075 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5992 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1077 …30} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5992 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1428641" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>1.</strong> Камень свободно падает в течение 6 с. С какой высоты падает камень и какую скорость он будет иметь в момент падения на землю?</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Определите скорость воды, выбрасываемой насосом вертикально вверх, если она достигает высоты 20 м.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "2-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1425" "height" => 362 "path" => "/media/fizika_09/maron-dm/0-cp08/2-1.webp?ts=1758964229" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1682956 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1428641" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>1.</strong> Камень свободно падает в течение 6 с. С какой высоты падает камень и какую скорость он будет иметь в момент падения на землю?</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Определите скорость воды, выбрасываемой насосом вертикально вверх, если она достигает высоты 20 м.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "2-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1425" "height" => 362 "path" => "/media/fizika_09/maron-dm/0-cp08/2-1.webp?ts=1758964229" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1081 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1730658 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1083 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 6313 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1085 …30} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 6313 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1428641" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>1.</strong> Камень свободно падает в течение 6 с. С какой высоты падает камень и какую скорость он будет иметь в момент падения на землю?</p><p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>$t = 6$ с</p><p>$v_0 = 0$ м/с (так как падение свободное)</p><p>$g \approx 9.8$ м/с² (ускорение свободного падения)</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>$\text{h}$ — высота падения</p><p>$\text{v}$ — конечная скорость</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Свободное падение является равноускоренным движением. Высоту, с которой падает тело, можно определить по формуле пути для равноускоренного движения без начальной скорости:</p><p>$h = \frac{gt^2}{2}$</p><p>Подставим известные значения в формулу:</p><p>$h = \frac{9.8 \cdot (6)^2}{2} = \frac{9.8 \cdot 36}{2} = 9.8 \cdot 18 = 176.4$ м.</p><p>Скорость тела в момент падения на землю найдем по формуле скорости для равноускоренного движения:</p><p>$v = v_0 + gt$</p><p>Поскольку начальная скорость $v_0 = 0$, формула принимает вид:</p><p>$v = gt$</p><p>Подставим значения:</p><p>$v = 9.8 \cdot 6 = 58.8$ м/с.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> камень падает с высоты 176.4 м, и в момент падения его скорость будет равна 58.8 м/с.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Определите скорость воды, выбрасываемой насосом вертикально вверх, если она достигает высоты 20 м.</p><p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>$h_{max} = 20$ м</p><p>$v = 0$ м/с (скорость на максимальной высоте)</p><p>$g \approx 9.8$ м/с²</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>$v_0$ — начальная скорость воды</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Движение воды, выброшенной вертикально вверх, является равнозамедленным движением с ускорением $a = -g$. На максимальной высоте подъема скорость становится равной нулю.</p><p>Для нахождения начальной скорости воспользуемся формулой, не содержащей время:</p><p>$v^2 = v_0^2 + 2ah$</p><p>Подставим наши значения: $v=0$, $a=-g$, $h=h_{max}$:</p><p>$0^2 = v_0^2 - 2gh_{max}$</p><p>Отсюда выразим начальную скорость $v_0$:</p><p>$v_0^2 = 2gh_{max}$</p><p>$v_0 = \sqrt{2gh_{max}}$</p><p>Подставим числовые значения и произведем расчет:</p><p>$v_0 = \sqrt{2 \cdot 9.8 \cdot 20} = \sqrt{392} \approx 19.8$ м/с.</p><p>Эту же задачу можно решить с помощью закона сохранения энергии. Кинетическая энергия воды в момент выброса полностью переходит в потенциальную энергию на максимальной высоте:</p><p>$\frac{mv_0^2}{2} = mgh_{max}$</p><p>Сократив массу $\text{m}$, получаем ту же формулу:</p><p>$v_0 = \sqrt{2gh_{max}}$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> скорость воды, выбрасываемой насосом, составляет примерно 19.8 м/с.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1730658 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1428641" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>1.</strong> Камень свободно падает в течение 6 с. С какой высоты падает камень и какую скорость он будет иметь в момент падения на землю?</p><p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>$t = 6$ с</p><p>$v_0 = 0$ м/с (так как падение свободное)</p><p>$g \approx 9.8$ м/с² (ускорение свободного падения)</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>$\text{h}$ — высота падения</p><p>$\text{v}$ — конечная скорость</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Свободное падение является равноускоренным движением. Высоту, с которой падает тело, можно определить по формуле пути для равноускоренного движения без начальной скорости:</p><p>$h = \frac{gt^2}{2}$</p><p>Подставим известные значения в формулу:</p><p>$h = \frac{9.8 \cdot (6)^2}{2} = \frac{9.8 \cdot 36}{2} = 9.8 \cdot 18 = 176.4$ м.</p><p>Скорость тела в момент падения на землю найдем по формуле скорости для равноускоренного движения:</p><p>$v = v_0 + gt$</p><p>Поскольку начальная скорость $v_0 = 0$, формула принимает вид:</p><p>$v = gt$</p><p>Подставим значения:</p><p>$v = 9.8 \cdot 6 = 58.8$ м/с.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> камень падает с высоты 176.4 м, и в момент падения его скорость будет равна 58.8 м/с.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Определите скорость воды, выбрасываемой насосом вертикально вверх, если она достигает высоты 20 м.</p><p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>$h_{max} = 20$ м</p><p>$v = 0$ м/с (скорость на максимальной высоте)</p><p>$g \approx 9.8$ м/с²</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>$v_0$ — начальная скорость воды</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Движение воды, выброшенной вертикально вверх, является равнозамедленным движением с ускорением $a = -g$. На максимальной высоте подъема скорость становится равной нулю.</p><p>Для нахождения начальной скорости воспользуемся формулой, не содержащей время:</p><p>$v^2 = v_0^2 + 2ah$</p><p>Подставим наши значения: $v=0$, $a=-g$, $h=h_{max}$:</p><p>$0^2 = v_0^2 - 2gh_{max}$</p><p>Отсюда выразим начальную скорость $v_0$:</p><p>$v_0^2 = 2gh_{max}$</p><p>$v_0 = \sqrt{2gh_{max}}$</p><p>Подставим числовые значения и произведем расчет:</p><p>$v_0 = \sqrt{2 \cdot 9.8 \cdot 20} = \sqrt{392} \approx 19.8$ м/с.</p><p>Эту же задачу можно решить с помощью закона сохранения энергии. Кинетическая энергия воды в момент выброса полностью переходит в потенциальную энергию на максимальной высоте:</p><p>$\frac{mv_0^2}{2} = mgh_{max}$</p><p>Сократив массу $\text{m}$, получаем ту же формулу:</p><p>$v_0 = \sqrt{2gh_{max}}$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> скорость воды, выбрасываемой насосом, составляет примерно 19.8 м/с.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1428642" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1428640" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1033} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1249 #items: array:1 [ 0 => 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#withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1428643 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "74" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/maron-didakticheskie-materialy/cp08-4" "field_display_title" => "Вариант 4" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1227 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1158 …30} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1158 …30} 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1189 …30} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1231 …30} 1 => App\Models\Element {#1233 …30} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1428644" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1428642" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1235 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1107} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1428965" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1428643 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "74" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/maron-didakticheskie-materialy/cp08-4" "field_display_title" => "Вариант 4" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1227} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1428644" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1428642" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1235} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1428965" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 5 => App\Models\Task {#1236 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1428644 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "74" "field_page_end" => "75" "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/maron-didakticheskie-materialy/cp08-5" "field_display_title" => "Вариант 5" "field_outside_task" => "0" "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1237 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1238 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1158 …30} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1240 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1158 …30} 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1189 …30} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1242 …30} …1 ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1428645" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1428643" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1428965" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1428644 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "74" "field_page_end" => "75" "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/maron-didakticheskie-materialy/cp08-5" "field_display_title" => "Вариант 5" "field_outside_task" => "0" "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1237} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1238} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1240} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1428645" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1428643" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1428965" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1428965 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "74" "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/maron-didakticheskie-materialy/page-74" "field_display_title" => "74" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "74" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1428966" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1428964" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1428641 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "74" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/maron-didakticheskie-materialy/cp08-2" "field_display_title" => "Вариант 2" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#331} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null 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Вариант 2 (с. 74)
Условие. Вариант 2 (с. 74)
скриншот условия
1. Камень свободно падает в течение 6 с. С какой высоты падает камень и какую скорость он будет иметь в момент падения на землю?
2. Определите скорость воды, выбрасываемой насосом вертикально вверх, если она достигает высоты 20 м.
Решение. Вариант 2 (с. 74)
1. Камень свободно падает в течение 6 с. С какой высоты падает камень и какую скорость он будет иметь в момент падения на землю?
Дано:
$t = 6$ с
$v_0 = 0$ м/с (так как падение свободное)
$g \approx 9.8$ м/с² (ускорение свободного падения)
Найти:
$\text{h}$ — высота падения
$\text{v}$ — конечная скорость
Решение:
Свободное падение является равноускоренным движением. Высоту, с которой падает тело, можно определить по формуле пути для равноускоренного движения без начальной скорости:
$h = \frac{gt^2}{2}$
Подставим известные значения в формулу:
$h = \frac{9.8 \cdot (6)^2}{2} = \frac{9.8 \cdot 36}{2} = 9.8 \cdot 18 = 176.4$ м.
Скорость тела в момент падения на землю найдем по формуле скорости для равноускоренного движения:
$v = v_0 + gt$
Поскольку начальная скорость $v_0 = 0$, формула принимает вид:
$v = gt$
Подставим значения:
$v = 9.8 \cdot 6 = 58.8$ м/с.
Ответ: камень падает с высоты 176.4 м, и в момент падения его скорость будет равна 58.8 м/с.
2. Определите скорость воды, выбрасываемой насосом вертикально вверх, если она достигает высоты 20 м.
Дано:
$h_{max} = 20$ м
$v = 0$ м/с (скорость на максимальной высоте)
$g \approx 9.8$ м/с²
Найти:
$v_0$ — начальная скорость воды
Решение:
Движение воды, выброшенной вертикально вверх, является равнозамедленным движением с ускорением $a = -g$. На максимальной высоте подъема скорость становится равной нулю.
Для нахождения начальной скорости воспользуемся формулой, не содержащей время:
$v^2 = v_0^2 + 2ah$
Подставим наши значения: $v=0$, $a=-g$, $h=h_{max}$:
$0^2 = v_0^2 - 2gh_{max}$
Отсюда выразим начальную скорость $v_0$:
$v_0^2 = 2gh_{max}$
$v_0 = \sqrt{2gh_{max}}$
Подставим числовые значения и произведем расчет:
$v_0 = \sqrt{2 \cdot 9.8 \cdot 20} = \sqrt{392} \approx 19.8$ м/с.
Эту же задачу можно решить с помощью закона сохранения энергии. Кинетическая энергия воды в момент выброса полностью переходит в потенциальную энергию на максимальной высоте:
$\frac{mv_0^2}{2} = mgh_{max}$
Сократив массу $\text{m}$, получаем ту же формулу:
$v_0 = \sqrt{2gh_{max}}$
Ответ: скорость воды, выбрасываемой насосом, составляет примерно 19.8 м/с.
Другие задания:
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