Вариант 10, страница 78 - гдз по физике 9 класс дидактические материалы Марон, Марон

Физика, 9 класс Дидактические материалы, авторы: Марон Абрам Евсеевич, Марон Евгений Абрамович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2022, белого цвета

Авторы: Марон А. Е., Марон Е. А.

Тип: Дидактические материалы

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2022 - 2026

Уровень обучения: базовый

Цвет обложки: белый изображена башня

ISBN: 978-5-09-111414-0

Самостоятельные работы. СР-10. Движение тела по окружности - страница 78.

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                              "field_genitive_case" => "девятого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "девятый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "девятом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "devjatyj"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5458
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "9"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "девятый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "девятым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "девятому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "девятого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "девятый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "девятом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "devjatyj"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1125
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5153
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Просвещение"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5153
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Просвещение"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1127
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5107
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Марон"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Абрам"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Евсеевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5107
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Марон"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Абрам"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Евсеевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1128
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5108
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Марон"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Евгений"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Абрамович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5108
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Марон"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Евгений"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Абрамович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1131
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6510
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Дидактические материалы"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "дидактические материалы"
                              "field_creative_case" => "дидактическими материалами"
                              "field_dative_case" => "дидактическим материалам"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "дидактических материалов"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "дидактические материалы"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "дидактических материалах"
                            ]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "didakticheskie materialy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6510
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Дидактические материалы"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "дидактические материалы"
                              "field_creative_case" => "дидактическими материалами"
                              "field_dative_case" => "дидактическим материалам"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "дидактических материалов"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "дидактические материалы"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "дидактических материалах"
                            ]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "didakticheskie materialy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1133
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1135
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1139
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 38
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "базовый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "базовый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "базовым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "базовому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "базового"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "базовый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "базовом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "bazovyy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 38
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "базовый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "базовый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "базовым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "базовому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "базового"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "базовый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "базовом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "bazovyy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1141
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 25
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (новый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_color" => "красный"
                            "field_end_year" => "2027"
                            "field_start_year" => "2023"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos"
                            "field_type" => "новый"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 25
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (новый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_color" => "красный"
                            "field_end_year" => "2027"
                            "field_start_year" => "2023"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos"
                            "field_type" => "новый"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "3"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1143
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 34
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "переработанное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "pererabotannoe"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 34
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "переработанное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "pererabotannoe"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "изображена башня"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2022"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "674"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/maron-dm/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-111414-0"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_09/maron-dm/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1758533880"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/maron-dm/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1758533880"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1888"
                        "height" => "2427"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/maron-didakticheskie-materialy"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1149
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 45
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "белый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "белый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "белым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "белому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "белого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "белый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "белом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "belyy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 45
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "белый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "белый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "белым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "белому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "белого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "белый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "белом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "belyy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 493
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 894
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140}
                    "field_publication_number" => "3"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "изображена башня"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2022"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "674"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/maron-dm/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-111414-0"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_09/maron-dm/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1758533880"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/maron-dm/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1758533880"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1888"
                        "height" => "2427"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/maron-didakticheskie-materialy"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 493
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1428174
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Самостоятельные работы"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118}
            "field_page_start" => "53"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1151
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1428184
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "СР-10. Движение тела по окружности"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "76"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1119}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1035}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1428184
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "СР-10. Движение тела по окружности"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153}
            "field_page_start" => "76"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1100
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 1682974
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1098
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5992
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1099 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "stas"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5992
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
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                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "stas"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1428659"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>Вариант 10</strong></p><p><strong>1.</strong> Определите ускорение конца минутной стрелки часов на Спасской башне Кремля, если он находится на расстоянии 4,5 м от центра вращения.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Автомобиль массой 5 т проходит по выпуклому мосту со скоростью 21,6 км/ч. С какой силой он давит на середину моста, имеющего радиус кривизны 50 м?</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "10-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1479"
                "height" => 460
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/maron-dm/0-cp10/10-1.webp?ts=1758964239"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:7 [
            "id" => 1682974
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1428659"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>Вариант 10</strong></p><p><strong>1.</strong> Определите ускорение конца минутной стрелки часов на Спасской башне Кремля, если он находится на расстоянии 4,5 м от центра вращения.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Автомобиль массой 5 т проходит по выпуклому мосту со скоростью 21,6 км/ч. С какой силой он давит на середину моста, имеющего радиус кривизны 50 м?</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "10-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1479"
                "height" => 460
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/maron-dm/0-cp10/10-1.webp?ts=1758964239"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1093
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1730676
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1092
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6313
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1091 …30}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6313
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1428659"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>1.</strong> <strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Радиус вращения (длина стрелки), $R = 4,5$ м</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Ускорение конца стрелки, $\text{a}$ - ?</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Конец минутной стрелки совершает равномерное движение по окружности. При таком движении ускорение является центростремительным (нормальным), оно постоянно по модулю и направлено к центру окружности.</p><p>Центростремительное ускорение $\text{a}$ вычисляется по формуле:</p><p>$a = \omega^2 R$</p><p>где $\omega$ – угловая скорость, а $\text{R}$ – радиус окружности.</p><p>Угловая скорость, в свою очередь, связана с периодом обращения $\text{T}$ (временем одного полного оборота) следующим соотношением:</p><p>$\omega = \frac{2\pi}{T}$</p><p>Минутная стрелка делает полный оборот за 1 час. Переведем это время в секунды:</p><p>$T = 1 \text{ час} = 60 \text{ минут} = 60 \cdot 60 \text{ с} = 3600 \text{ с}$</p><p>Теперь можно объединить формулы и подставить значения:</p><p>$a = (\frac{2\pi}{T})^2 R = \frac{4\pi^2 R}{T^2}$</p><p>Подставим числовые данные, принимая $\pi \approx 3,14$:</p><p>$a = \frac{4 \cdot (3,14)^2 \cdot 4,5 \text{ м}}{(3600 \text{ с})^2} = \frac{4 \cdot 9,8596 \cdot 4,5}{12960000} \approx \frac{177,47}{12960000} \approx 0,0000137 \text{ м/с}^2$</p><p>Таким образом, ускорение конца минутной стрелки составляет примерно $1,37 \cdot 10^{-5}$ м/с².</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $a \approx 1,37 \cdot 10^{-5}$ м/с².</p><p><strong>2.</strong> <strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Масса автомобиля, $m = 5$ т</p><p>Скорость автомобиля, $v = 21,6$ км/ч</p><p>Радиус кривизны моста, $R = 50$ м</p><p><strong>Перевод в СИ:</strong></p><p>$m = 5 \text{ т} = 5 \cdot 1000 \text{ кг} = 5000 \text{ кг}$</p><p>$v = 21,6 \text{ км/ч} = 21,6 \cdot \frac{1000 \text{ м}}{3600 \text{ с}} = 6 \text{ м/с}$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Сила давления на мост, $\text{P}$ - ?</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Сила, с которой автомобиль давит на мост, — это его вес $\text{P}$. Согласно третьему закону Ньютона, вес автомобиля равен по модулю силе нормальной реакции опоры $\text{N}$, действующей на автомобиль со стороны моста: $P = N$.</p><p>В верхней точке выпуклого моста на автомобиль действуют две силы: сила тяжести $F_т = mg$, направленная вертикально вниз, и сила нормальной реакции опоры $\text{N}$, направленная вертикально вверх. Равнодействующая этих сил создает центростремительное ускорение $a_ц$, которое направлено к центру кривизны траектории, то есть тоже вертикально вниз.</p><p>Запишем второй закон Ньютона для автомобиля в проекции на вертикальную ось, направленную вниз:</p><p>$mg - N = m a_ц$</p><p>Центростремительное ускорение определяется как:</p><p>$a_ц = \frac{v^2}{R}$</p><p>Подставим выражение для ускорения в уравнение второго закона Ньютона:</p><p>$mg - N = m \frac{v^2}{R}$</p><p>Из этого уравнения выразим силу нормальной реакции $\text{N}$:</p><p>$N = mg - m \frac{v^2}{R} = m(g - \frac{v^2}{R})$</p><p>Так как $P = N$, сила давления автомобиля на мост равна:</p><p>$P = m(g - \frac{v^2}{R})$</p><p>Подставим числовые значения, приняв ускорение свободного падения $g \approx 9,8$ м/с²:</p><p>$P = 5000 \text{ кг} \cdot (9,8 \text{ м/с}^2 - \frac{(6 \text{ м/с})^2}{50 \text{ м}}) = 5000 \cdot (9,8 - \frac{36}{50}) = 5000 \cdot (9,8 - 0,72) = 5000 \cdot 9,08 = 45400 \text{ Н}$</p><p>Эту силу можно также выразить в килоньютонах: $45400 \text{ Н} = 45,4 \text{ кН}$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $P = 45400 \text{ Н}$ (или $45,4 \text{ кН}$).</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>1.</strong> <strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Радиус вращения (длина стрелки), $R = 4,5$ м</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Ускорение конца стрелки, $\text{a}$ - ?</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Конец минутной стрелки совершает равномерное движение по окружности. При таком движении ускорение является центростремительным (нормальным), оно постоянно по модулю и направлено к центру окружности.</p><p>Центростремительное ускорение $\text{a}$ вычисляется по формуле:</p><p>$a = \omega^2 R$</p><p>где $\omega$ – угловая скорость, а $\text{R}$ – радиус окружности.</p><p>Угловая скорость, в свою очередь, связана с периодом обращения $\text{T}$ (временем одного полного оборота) следующим соотношением:</p><p>$\omega = \frac{2\pi}{T}$</p><p>Минутная стрелка делает полный оборот за 1 час. Переведем это время в секунды:</p><p>$T = 1 \text{ час} = 60 \text{ минут} = 60 \cdot 60 \text{ с} = 3600 \text{ с}$</p><p>Теперь можно объединить формулы и подставить значения:</p><p>$a = (\frac{2\pi}{T})^2 R = \frac{4\pi^2 R}{T^2}$</p><p>Подставим числовые данные, принимая $\pi \approx 3,14$:</p><p>$a = \frac{4 \cdot (3,14)^2 \cdot 4,5 \text{ м}}{(3600 \text{ с})^2} = \frac{4 \cdot 9,8596 \cdot 4,5}{12960000} \approx \frac{177,47}{12960000} \approx 0,0000137 \text{ м/с}^2$</p><p>Таким образом, ускорение конца минутной стрелки составляет примерно $1,37 \cdot 10^{-5}$ м/с².</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $a \approx 1,37 \cdot 10^{-5}$ м/с².</p><p><strong>2.</strong> <strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Масса автомобиля, $m = 5$ т</p><p>Скорость автомобиля, $v = 21,6$ км/ч</p><p>Радиус кривизны моста, $R = 50$ м</p><p><strong>Перевод в СИ:</strong></p><p>$m = 5 \text{ т} = 5 \cdot 1000 \text{ кг} = 5000 \text{ кг}$</p><p>$v = 21,6 \text{ км/ч} = 21,6 \cdot \frac{1000 \text{ м}}{3600 \text{ с}} = 6 \text{ м/с}$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Сила давления на мост, $\text{P}$ - ?</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Сила, с которой автомобиль давит на мост, — это его вес $\text{P}$. Согласно третьему закону Ньютона, вес автомобиля равен по модулю силе нормальной реакции опоры $\text{N}$, действующей на автомобиль со стороны моста: $P = N$.</p><p>В верхней точке выпуклого моста на автомобиль действуют две силы: сила тяжести $F_т = mg$, направленная вертикально вниз, и сила нормальной реакции опоры $\text{N}$, направленная вертикально вверх. Равнодействующая этих сил создает центростремительное ускорение $a_ц$, которое направлено к центру кривизны траектории, то есть тоже вертикально вниз.</p><p>Запишем второй закон Ньютона для автомобиля в проекции на вертикальную ось, направленную вниз:</p><p>$mg - N = m a_ц$</p><p>Центростремительное ускорение определяется как:</p><p>$a_ц = \frac{v^2}{R}$</p><p>Подставим выражение для ускорения в уравнение второго закона Ньютона:</p><p>$mg - N = m \frac{v^2}{R}$</p><p>Из этого уравнения выразим силу нормальной реакции $\text{N}$:</p><p>$N = mg - m \frac{v^2}{R} = m(g - \frac{v^2}{R})$</p><p>Так как $P = N$, сила давления автомобиля на мост равна:</p><p>$P = m(g - \frac{v^2}{R})$</p><p>Подставим числовые значения, приняв ускорение свободного падения $g \approx 9,8$ м/с²:</p><p>$P = 5000 \text{ кг} \cdot (9,8 \text{ м/с}^2 - \frac{(6 \text{ м/с})^2}{50 \text{ м}}) = 5000 \cdot (9,8 - \frac{36}{50}) = 5000 \cdot (9,8 - 0,72) = 5000 \cdot 9,08 = 45400 \text{ Н}$</p><p>Эту силу можно также выразить в килоньютонах: $45400 \text{ Н} = 45,4 \text{ кН}$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $P = 45400 \text{ Н}$ (или $45,4 \text{ кН}$).</p>"
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Вариант 10 (с. 78)
Условие. Вариант 10 (с. 78)
скриншот условия
Физика, 9 класс Дидактические материалы, авторы: Марон Абрам Евсеевич, Марон Евгений Абрамович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2022, белого цвета, страница 78, Условие

Вариант 10

1. Определите ускорение конца минутной стрелки часов на Спасской башне Кремля, если он находится на расстоянии 4,5 м от центра вращения.

2. Автомобиль массой 5 т проходит по выпуклому мосту со скоростью 21,6 км/ч. С какой силой он давит на середину моста, имеющего радиус кривизны 50 м?

Решение. Вариант 10 (с. 78)

1. Дано:

Радиус вращения (длина стрелки), $R = 4,5$ м

Найти:

Ускорение конца стрелки, $\text{a}$ - ?

Решение:

Конец минутной стрелки совершает равномерное движение по окружности. При таком движении ускорение является центростремительным (нормальным), оно постоянно по модулю и направлено к центру окружности.

Центростремительное ускорение $\text{a}$ вычисляется по формуле:

$a = \omega^2 R$

где $\omega$ – угловая скорость, а $\text{R}$ – радиус окружности.

Угловая скорость, в свою очередь, связана с периодом обращения $\text{T}$ (временем одного полного оборота) следующим соотношением:

$\omega = \frac{2\pi}{T}$

Минутная стрелка делает полный оборот за 1 час. Переведем это время в секунды:

$T = 1 \text{ час} = 60 \text{ минут} = 60 \cdot 60 \text{ с} = 3600 \text{ с}$

Теперь можно объединить формулы и подставить значения:

$a = (\frac{2\pi}{T})^2 R = \frac{4\pi^2 R}{T^2}$

Подставим числовые данные, принимая $\pi \approx 3,14$:

$a = \frac{4 \cdot (3,14)^2 \cdot 4,5 \text{ м}}{(3600 \text{ с})^2} = \frac{4 \cdot 9,8596 \cdot 4,5}{12960000} \approx \frac{177,47}{12960000} \approx 0,0000137 \text{ м/с}^2$

Таким образом, ускорение конца минутной стрелки составляет примерно $1,37 \cdot 10^{-5}$ м/с².

Ответ: $a \approx 1,37 \cdot 10^{-5}$ м/с².

2. Дано:

Масса автомобиля, $m = 5$ т

Скорость автомобиля, $v = 21,6$ км/ч

Радиус кривизны моста, $R = 50$ м

Перевод в СИ:

$m = 5 \text{ т} = 5 \cdot 1000 \text{ кг} = 5000 \text{ кг}$

$v = 21,6 \text{ км/ч} = 21,6 \cdot \frac{1000 \text{ м}}{3600 \text{ с}} = 6 \text{ м/с}$

Найти:

Сила давления на мост, $\text{P}$ - ?

Решение:

Сила, с которой автомобиль давит на мост, — это его вес $\text{P}$. Согласно третьему закону Ньютона, вес автомобиля равен по модулю силе нормальной реакции опоры $\text{N}$, действующей на автомобиль со стороны моста: $P = N$.

В верхней точке выпуклого моста на автомобиль действуют две силы: сила тяжести $F_т = mg$, направленная вертикально вниз, и сила нормальной реакции опоры $\text{N}$, направленная вертикально вверх. Равнодействующая этих сил создает центростремительное ускорение $a_ц$, которое направлено к центру кривизны траектории, то есть тоже вертикально вниз.

Запишем второй закон Ньютона для автомобиля в проекции на вертикальную ось, направленную вниз:

$mg - N = m a_ц$

Центростремительное ускорение определяется как:

$a_ц = \frac{v^2}{R}$

Подставим выражение для ускорения в уравнение второго закона Ньютона:

$mg - N = m \frac{v^2}{R}$

Из этого уравнения выразим силу нормальной реакции $\text{N}$:

$N = mg - m \frac{v^2}{R} = m(g - \frac{v^2}{R})$

Так как $P = N$, сила давления автомобиля на мост равна:

$P = m(g - \frac{v^2}{R})$

Подставим числовые значения, приняв ускорение свободного падения $g \approx 9,8$ м/с²:

$P = 5000 \text{ кг} \cdot (9,8 \text{ м/с}^2 - \frac{(6 \text{ м/с})^2}{50 \text{ м}}) = 5000 \cdot (9,8 - \frac{36}{50}) = 5000 \cdot (9,8 - 0,72) = 5000 \cdot 9,08 = 45400 \text{ Н}$

Эту силу можно также выразить в килоньютонах: $45400 \text{ Н} = 45,4 \text{ кН}$.

Ответ: $P = 45400 \text{ Н}$ (или $45,4 \text{ кН}$).

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Мы подготовили для вас ответ c подробным объяснением домашего задания по физике за 9 класс, для упражнения Вариант 10 расположенного на странице 78 к дидактическим материалам 2022 года издания для учащихся школ и гимназий.

Теперь на нашем сайте ГДЗ.ТОП вы всегда легко и бесплатно найдёте условие с правильным ответом на вопрос «Как решить ДЗ» и «Как сделать» задание по физике к упражнению Вариант 10 (с. 78), авторов: Марон (Абрам Евсеевич), Марон (Евгений Абрамович), ФГОС (новый, красный) базовый уровень обучения учебного пособия издательства Просвещение.