Вариант 7, страница 82 - гдз по физике 9 класс дидактические материалы Марон, Марон

Физика, 9 класс Дидактические материалы, авторы: Марон Абрам Евсеевич, Марон Евгений Абрамович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2022, белого цвета

Авторы: Марон А. Е., Марон Е. А.

Тип: Дидактические материалы

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2022 - 2026

Уровень обучения: базовый

Цвет обложки: белый изображена башня

ISBN: 978-5-09-111414-0

Самостоятельные работы. СР-13. Механические волны. Звук - страница 82.

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                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1127
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5107
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Марон"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Абрам"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Евсеевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5107
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Марон"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Абрам"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Евсеевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1128
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5108
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Марон"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Евгений"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Абрамович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5108
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Марон"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Евгений"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Абрамович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1131
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6510
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Дидактические материалы"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "дидактические материалы"
                              "field_creative_case" => "дидактическими материалами"
                              "field_dative_case" => "дидактическим материалам"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "дидактических материалов"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "дидактические материалы"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "дидактических материалах"
                            ]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "didakticheskie materialy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6510
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Дидактические материалы"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "дидактические материалы"
                              "field_creative_case" => "дидактическими материалами"
                              "field_dative_case" => "дидактическим материалам"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "дидактических материалов"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "дидактические материалы"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "дидактических материалах"
                            ]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "didakticheskie materialy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1133
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1135
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1139
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 38
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "базовый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "базовый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "базовым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "базовому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "базового"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "базовый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "базовом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "bazovyy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 38
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "базовый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "базовый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "базовым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "базовому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "базового"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "базовый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "базовом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "bazovyy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1141
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 25
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (новый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_color" => "красный"
                            "field_end_year" => "2027"
                            "field_start_year" => "2023"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos"
                            "field_type" => "новый"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 25
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (новый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_color" => "красный"
                            "field_end_year" => "2027"
                            "field_start_year" => "2023"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos"
                            "field_type" => "новый"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "3"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1143
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 34
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "переработанное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "pererabotannoe"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 34
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "переработанное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "pererabotannoe"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "изображена башня"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2022"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "674"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/maron-dm/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-111414-0"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_09/maron-dm/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1758533880"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/maron-dm/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1758533880"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1888"
                        "height" => "2427"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/maron-didakticheskie-materialy"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1149
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 45
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "белый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "белый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "белым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "белому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "белого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "белый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "белом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "belyy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 45
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "белый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "белый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "белым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "белому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "белого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "белый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "белом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "belyy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 493
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 894
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1091 …30}
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            "task" => array:2 [
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            "text" => "<p><strong>1.</strong> Почему, если звучащий камертон поставить на деревянный ящик, звук усилится?</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Посланный ультразвуковым эхолотом сигнал возвратился обратно через 0,4 с. Какова глубина моря в данной точке, если скорость распространения ультразвука 1500 м/с?</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "7-1.jpg"
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                "width" => "1443"
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                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/maron-dm/0-cp13/7-1.webp?ts=1758964248"
              ]
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          #original: array:7 [
            "id" => 1682997
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            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1428682"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>1.</strong> Почему, если звучащий камертон поставить на деревянный ящик, звук усилится?</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Посланный ультразвуковым эхолотом сигнал возвратился обратно через 0,4 с. Какова глубина моря в данной точке, если скорость распространения ультразвука 1500 м/с?</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
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                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/maron-dm/0-cp13/7-1.webp?ts=1758964248"
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        1 => App\Models\Element {#1085
          #connection: "mysql"
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            "id" => 1730699
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1082
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                    "id" => 6313
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                    "title" => "Решение"
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1083 …30}
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                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
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                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081
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            "task" => array:2 [
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              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>1.</strong> Звучащий камертон, сам по себе, имеет маленькую площадь поверхности и поэтому приводит в колебание незначительный объем воздуха, создавая тихий звук. Когда ножку камертона ставят на деревянный ящик, он передает свои колебания ящику. Деревянный ящик, обладая большой поверхностью, действует как резонатор. Он начинает колебаться с частотой камертона, вовлекая в колебательное движение значительно больший объем воздуха. Это явление называется резонансом, особенно если собственная частота колебаний ящика близка к частоте камертона. В результате увеличения амплитуды колебаний и площади излучающей поверхности интенсивность звука резко возрастает, и мы слышим более громкий звук. Энергия колебаний камертона при этом расходуется быстрее, поэтому громкий звук длится меньше, чем тихий звук самого камертона.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Звук усиливается, так как деревянный ящик (резонатор) имеет большую площадь поверхности и, колеблясь с частотой камертона, вовлекает в движение больший объем воздуха, что приводит к увеличению громкости звука за счет явления резонанса.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> <strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Время возвращения сигнала, $t = 0,4$ с<br>Скорость ультразвука в воде, $v = 1500$ м/с</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Глубину моря, $\text{h}$ - ?</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Ультразвуковой сигнал, посланный эхолотом, проходит расстояние до дна моря и обратно. Таким образом, общее расстояние $\text{s}$, которое преодолевает сигнал, равно удвоенной глубине моря $\text{h}$:$<br>$s = 2h$<br>Расстояние можно также вычислить, зная скорость распространения сигнала $\text{v}$ и общее время его движения $\text{t}$:$<br>$s = v \cdot t$<br>Приравнивая два выражения для расстояния, получаем:$<br>$2h = v \cdot t$<br>Отсюда можно выразить глубину моря $\text{h}$:$<br>$h = \frac{v \cdot t}{2}$<br>Подставим числовые значения в формулу:$<br>$h = \frac{1500 \, \text{м/с} \cdot 0,4 \, \text{с}}{2} = \frac{600 \, \text{м}}{2} = 300 \, \text{м}$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> 300 м.</p>"
          ]
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            "text" => "<p><strong>1.</strong> Звучащий камертон, сам по себе, имеет маленькую площадь поверхности и поэтому приводит в колебание незначительный объем воздуха, создавая тихий звук. Когда ножку камертона ставят на деревянный ящик, он передает свои колебания ящику. Деревянный ящик, обладая большой поверхностью, действует как резонатор. Он начинает колебаться с частотой камертона, вовлекая в колебательное движение значительно больший объем воздуха. Это явление называется резонансом, особенно если собственная частота колебаний ящика близка к частоте камертона. В результате увеличения амплитуды колебаний и площади излучающей поверхности интенсивность звука резко возрастает, и мы слышим более громкий звук. Энергия колебаний камертона при этом расходуется быстрее, поэтому громкий звук длится меньше, чем тихий звук самого камертона.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Звук усиливается, так как деревянный ящик (резонатор) имеет большую площадь поверхности и, колеблясь с частотой камертона, вовлекает в движение больший объем воздуха, что приводит к увеличению громкости звука за счет явления резонанса.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> <strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Время возвращения сигнала, $t = 0,4$ с<br>Скорость ультразвука в воде, $v = 1500$ м/с</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Глубину моря, $\text{h}$ - ?</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Ультразвуковой сигнал, посланный эхолотом, проходит расстояние до дна моря и обратно. Таким образом, общее расстояние $\text{s}$, которое преодолевает сигнал, равно удвоенной глубине моря $\text{h}$:$<br>$s = 2h$<br>Расстояние можно также вычислить, зная скорость распространения сигнала $\text{v}$ и общее время его движения $\text{t}$:$<br>$s = v \cdot t$<br>Приравнивая два выражения для расстояния, получаем:$<br>$2h = v \cdot t$<br>Отсюда можно выразить глубину моря $\text{h}$:$<br>$h = \frac{v \cdot t}{2}$<br>Подставим числовые значения в формулу:$<br>$h = \frac{1500 \, \text{м/с} \cdot 0,4 \, \text{с}}{2} = \frac{600 \, \text{м}}{2} = 300 \, \text{м}$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> 300 м.</p>"
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Вариант 7 (с. 82)
Условие. Вариант 7 (с. 82)
скриншот условия
Физика, 9 класс Дидактические материалы, авторы: Марон Абрам Евсеевич, Марон Евгений Абрамович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2022, белого цвета, страница 82, Условие

1. Почему, если звучащий камертон поставить на деревянный ящик, звук усилится?

2. Посланный ультразвуковым эхолотом сигнал возвратился обратно через 0,4 с. Какова глубина моря в данной точке, если скорость распространения ультразвука 1500 м/с?

Решение. Вариант 7 (с. 82)

1. Звучащий камертон, сам по себе, имеет маленькую площадь поверхности и поэтому приводит в колебание незначительный объем воздуха, создавая тихий звук. Когда ножку камертона ставят на деревянный ящик, он передает свои колебания ящику. Деревянный ящик, обладая большой поверхностью, действует как резонатор. Он начинает колебаться с частотой камертона, вовлекая в колебательное движение значительно больший объем воздуха. Это явление называется резонансом, особенно если собственная частота колебаний ящика близка к частоте камертона. В результате увеличения амплитуды колебаний и площади излучающей поверхности интенсивность звука резко возрастает, и мы слышим более громкий звук. Энергия колебаний камертона при этом расходуется быстрее, поэтому громкий звук длится меньше, чем тихий звук самого камертона.

Ответ: Звук усиливается, так как деревянный ящик (резонатор) имеет большую площадь поверхности и, колеблясь с частотой камертона, вовлекает в движение больший объем воздуха, что приводит к увеличению громкости звука за счет явления резонанса.

2. Дано:

Время возвращения сигнала, $t = 0,4$ с
Скорость ультразвука в воде, $v = 1500$ м/с

Найти:

Глубину моря, $\text{h}$ - ?

Решение:

Ультразвуковой сигнал, посланный эхолотом, проходит расстояние до дна моря и обратно. Таким образом, общее расстояние $\text{s}$, которое преодолевает сигнал, равно удвоенной глубине моря $\text{h}$:$
$s = 2h$
Расстояние можно также вычислить, зная скорость распространения сигнала $\text{v}$ и общее время его движения $\text{t}$:$
$s = v \cdot t$
Приравнивая два выражения для расстояния, получаем:$
$2h = v \cdot t$
Отсюда можно выразить глубину моря $\text{h}$:$
$h = \frac{v \cdot t}{2}$
Подставим числовые значения в формулу:$
$h = \frac{1500 \, \text{м/с} \cdot 0,4 \, \text{с}}{2} = \frac{600 \, \text{м}}{2} = 300 \, \text{м}$

Ответ: 300 м.

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