Номер 2, страница 37 - гдз по физике 9 класс учебник Шахмаев, Бунчук

Физика, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Шахмаев Николай Михайлович, Бунчук Алексей Васильевич, издательство Мнемозина, Москва, 2007, голубого цвета

Авторы: Шахмаев Н. М., Бунчук А. В.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Мнемозина

Год издания: 2007 - 2026

Цвет обложки: голубой

ISBN: 978-5-346-01799-8

Глава 3. Прямолинейное неравномерное движение. Параграф 7. Скорость при неравномерном движении - номер 2, страница 37.

App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "tasks"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
  +incrementing: true
  #with: []
  #withCount: []
  +preventsLazyLoading: false
  #perPage: 15
  +exists: true
  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
  #attributes: array:24 [
    "id" => 1436888
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "37"
    "field_page_end" => null
    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/shahmaev-uchebnik/07-2"
    "field_display_title" => "2"
    "field_outside_task" => null
    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "terms"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 26
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
            "field_cases" => array:6 [
              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
              "field_creative_case" => "номером"
              "field_dative_case" => "номеру"
              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
            "field_short_name" => ""
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 26
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
            "field_cases" => array:6 [
              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
              "field_creative_case" => "номером"
              "field_dative_case" => "номеру"
              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
            "field_short_name" => ""
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "field_metatags_title" => null
    "field_metatags_description" => null
    "field_h1" => null
    "field_description_top" => null
    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "field_match" => null
    "breadcrumbs" => []
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1436800
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Прямолинейное неравномерное движение"
            "field_branch_order" => "3"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1047
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "Главу"
                      "field_creative_case" => "Главой"
                      "field_dative_case" => "Главе"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "Главы"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Глава"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Главе"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "Главу"
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                      "field_genitive_case" => "Главы"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Глава"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Главе"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "33"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
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            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1049
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 2906
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1048
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6493
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Физика"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "физику"
                              "field_creative_case" => "физикой"
                              "field_dative_case" => "физике"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "физики"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "физика"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "физике"
                            ]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "fizika"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6493
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Физика"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "физику"
                              "field_creative_case" => "физикой"
                              "field_dative_case" => "физике"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "физики"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "физика"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "физике"
                            ]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "fizika"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
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                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1053
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5458
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "9"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "девятый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "девятым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "девятому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "девятого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "девятый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "девятом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "devjatyj"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5458
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "9"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "девятый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "девятым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "девятому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "девятого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "девятый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "девятом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "devjatyj"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                          #guarded: array:1 [
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                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1055
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5155
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Мнемозина"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "mnemozina"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5155
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Мнемозина"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "mnemozina"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
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                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1057
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 6294
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Шахмаев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Николай"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Михайлович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 6294
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_bio" => null
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                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Николай"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Михайлович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1058
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 3942
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Бунчук"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Алексей"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Васильевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 3942
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Бунчук"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
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                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
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                      ]
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                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
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                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1061
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
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                              "field_nominative_case" => "учебник"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике"
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                            "field_plural_form" => null
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                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
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                              "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике"
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                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1063
                          #connection: "mysql"
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                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "updated_at" => null
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                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1065
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "4"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1071
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 33
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "стереотипное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 33
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "стереотипное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2007"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "362"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/shahmaev-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-346-01799-8"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_09/shahmaev-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759080267"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/shahmaev-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759080267"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "2294"
                        "height" => "3039"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/shahmaev-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1077
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 52
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "голубой"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "голубой"
                              "field_creative_case" => "голубым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "голубому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "голубого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "голубой"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "голубом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "goluboy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 52
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "голубой"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "голубой"
                              "field_creative_case" => "голубым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "голубому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "голубого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "голубой"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "голубом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "goluboy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 493
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 2906
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069}
                    "field_publication_number" => "4"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2007"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "362"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/shahmaev-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-346-01799-8"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_09/shahmaev-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759080267"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/shahmaev-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759080267"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "2294"
                        "height" => "3039"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/shahmaev-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 493
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1436800
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Прямолинейное неравномерное движение"
            "field_branch_order" => "3"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050}
            "field_page_start" => "33"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1117
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1436800
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Прямолинейное неравномерное движение"
            "field_branch_order" => "3"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1047}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "33"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1049}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1436800
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Прямолинейное неравномерное движение"
            "field_branch_order" => "3"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118}
            "field_page_start" => "33"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1121
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1436801
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Скорость при неравномерном движении"
            "field_branch_order" => "7"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1122
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_creative_case" => "Параграфом"
                      "field_dative_case" => "Параграфу"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "Параграфа"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Параграфе"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_creative_case" => "Параграфом"
                      "field_dative_case" => "Параграфу"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "Параграфа"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Параграфе"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "33"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1049}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1436801
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Скорость при неравномерном движении"
            "field_branch_order" => "7"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125}
            "field_page_start" => "33"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097
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                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                            "name" => "Мнемозина"
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                            "field_translit" => "mnemozina"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Мнемозина"
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                      ]
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "stas"
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                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096
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                    "field_comment" => null
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                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "stas"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
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              ]
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            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1436888"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>2.</strong> Какую скорость (среднюю или мгновенную) измеряет спидометр автомобиля?</p>"
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              0 => array:5 [
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                "height" => 221
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/shahmaev-u/0-07/2-1.webp?ts=1759448796"
              ]
            ]
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>2.</strong> Какую скорость (среднюю или мгновенную) измеряет спидометр автомобиля?</p>"
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          ]
        }
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          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
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            "id" => 1732230
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082
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                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
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                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6315
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение"
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1091
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #withCount: []
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                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 7012
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
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                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
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                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089
                      #items: []
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                    }
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                      #items: []
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                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
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                    "id" => 6315
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "title" => "Решение"
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                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
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                  ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #visible: []
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                    0 => "*"
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              ]
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            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1436888"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>Решение</strong><br>Спидометр автомобиля измеряет <strong>мгновенную скорость</strong>. Разберем подробнее, почему это так.</p><p>В физике различают два вида скорости: среднюю и мгновенную.</p><p><em>Средняя скорость</em> ($v_{ср}$) — это характеристика движения за определенный промежуток времени. Она определяется как отношение всего пройденного пути $\text{S}$ ко всему времени движения $\text{t}$: $v_{ср} = \frac{S_{общ}}{t_{общ}}$ Например, если автомобиль проехал 200 километров за 2 часа, его средняя скорость составит 100 км/ч. При этом на некоторых участках он мог двигаться быстрее, а на других — медленнее или даже стоять. Средняя скорость не дает информации о скорости в конкретный момент.</p><p><em>Мгновенная скорость</em> ($\text{v}$) — это скорость тела в данный конкретный момент времени или в данной точке траектории. Математически она представляет собой предел, к которому стремится средняя скорость, когда промежуток времени измерения стремится к нулю ($\Delta t \t°0$): $v = \lim_{\Delta t \t°0} \frac{\Delta s}{\Delta t}$ Именно мгновенную скорость мы имеем в виду, когда говорим о скорости в быту.</p><p>Спидометр в автомобиле показывает скорость движения именно в тот момент, когда на него смотрит водитель. Его показания меняются мгновенно при ускорении или торможении. Он не вычисляет пройденный путь и не делит его на время поездки. Вместо этого он измеряет частоту вращения колес или вала трансмиссии и преобразует ее в показания скорости в реальном времени. Следовательно, спидометр измеряет именно мгновенную скорость.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Спидометр автомобиля измеряет мгновенную скорость.</p>"
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 1732230
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1436888"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>Решение</strong><br>Спидометр автомобиля измеряет <strong>мгновенную скорость</strong>. Разберем подробнее, почему это так.</p><p>В физике различают два вида скорости: среднюю и мгновенную.</p><p><em>Средняя скорость</em> ($v_{ср}$) — это характеристика движения за определенный промежуток времени. Она определяется как отношение всего пройденного пути $\text{S}$ ко всему времени движения $\text{t}$: $v_{ср} = \frac{S_{общ}}{t_{общ}}$ Например, если автомобиль проехал 200 километров за 2 часа, его средняя скорость составит 100 км/ч. При этом на некоторых участках он мог двигаться быстрее, а на других — медленнее или даже стоять. Средняя скорость не дает информации о скорости в конкретный момент.</p><p><em>Мгновенная скорость</em> ($\text{v}$) — это скорость тела в данный конкретный момент времени или в данной точке траектории. Математически она представляет собой предел, к которому стремится средняя скорость, когда промежуток времени измерения стремится к нулю ($\Delta t \t°0$): $v = \lim_{\Delta t \t°0} \frac{\Delta s}{\Delta t}$ Именно мгновенную скорость мы имеем в виду, когда говорим о скорости в быту.</p><p>Спидометр в автомобиле показывает скорость движения именно в тот момент, когда на него смотрит водитель. Его показания меняются мгновенно при ускорении или торможении. Он не вычисляет пройденный путь и не делит его на время поездки. Вместо этого он измеряет частоту вращения колес или вала трансмиссии и преобразует ее в показания скорости в реальном времени. Следовательно, спидометр измеряет именно мгновенную скорость.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Спидометр автомобиля измеряет мгновенную скорость.</p>"
          ]
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    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Book {#1049}
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1105
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          #table: "book_pages"
          #primaryKey: "id"
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "37"
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            "field_display_title" => "37"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "37"
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              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1116
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1702672
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Edition {#1098}
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "book_page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1436596"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
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                      0 => array:5 [
                        "name" => "37-1.jpg"
                        "alt" => null
                        "width" => "1994"
                        "height" => 2505
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/shahmaev-u/0-1/37-1.webp?ts=1759449068"
                      ]
                    ]
                  ]
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                    "id" => 1702672
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "1436596"
                      "type" => "book_page"
                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [
                        "name" => "37-1.jpg"
                        "alt" => null
                        "width" => "1994"
                        "height" => 2505
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/shahmaev-u/0-1/37-1.webp?ts=1759449068"
                      ]
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                            "text" => "<p><strong>Решение</strong></p><p>Формула $\vec{v} = \frac{\vec{s}}{t}$ связывает три физические величины:</p><ul><li>$\vec{v}$ — скорость движения;</li><li>$\vec{s}$ — вектор перемещения тела, то есть вектор, соединяющий начальное и конечное положение тела;</li><li>$\text{t}$ — промежуток времени, за который было совершено перемещение $\vec{s}$.</li></ul><p></p><p>По своему определению, <strong>средняя скорость</strong> (или средняя векторная скорость) — это физическая величина, равная отношению вектора перемещения тела ко времени, за которое это перемещение произошло. Таким образом, данная формула является математическим выражением для определения средней скорости. Она характеризует движение в целом за весь промежуток времени $\text{t}$, но не даёт информации о том, как тело двигалось в отдельные моменты этого промежутка (например, оно могло двигаться быстрее, медленнее или даже останавливаться).</p><p><strong>Мгновенная скорость</strong>, в отличие от средней, характеризует движение в данный конкретный момент времени (или в данной точке траектории). Мгновенная скорость определяется как предел, к которому стремится средняя скорость при бесконечном уменьшении промежутка времени $\Delta t$:<br>$\vec{v}_{мгн} = \lim_{\Delta t \t°0} \frac{\Delta \vec{s}}{\Delta t} = \frac{d\vec{s}}{dt}$<br>где $\Delta \vec{s}$ — перемещение за малый промежуток времени $\Delta t$.</p><p>Следовательно, формула $\vec{v} = \frac{\vec{s}}{t}$ используется для определения именно средней скорости.<br><em>Примечание:</em> В частном случае равномерного прямолинейного движения, когда вектор скорости постоянен, мгновенная скорость в любой момент времени равна средней скорости на любом промежутке времени.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> по данной формуле определяют среднюю скорость.</p>"
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}
№2 (с. 37)
Условие. №2 (с. 37)
скриншот условия
Физика, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Шахмаев Николай Михайлович, Бунчук Алексей Васильевич, издательство Мнемозина, Москва, 2007, голубого цвета, страница 37, номер 2, Условие

2. Какую скорость (среднюю или мгновенную) измеряет спидометр автомобиля?

Решение. №2 (с. 37)

Решение
Спидометр автомобиля измеряет мгновенную скорость. Разберем подробнее, почему это так.

В физике различают два вида скорости: среднюю и мгновенную.

Средняя скорость ($v_{ср}$) — это характеристика движения за определенный промежуток времени. Она определяется как отношение всего пройденного пути $\text{S}$ ко всему времени движения $\text{t}$: $v_{ср} = \frac{S_{общ}}{t_{общ}}$ Например, если автомобиль проехал 200 километров за 2 часа, его средняя скорость составит 100 км/ч. При этом на некоторых участках он мог двигаться быстрее, а на других — медленнее или даже стоять. Средняя скорость не дает информации о скорости в конкретный момент.

Мгновенная скорость ($\text{v}$) — это скорость тела в данный конкретный момент времени или в данной точке траектории. Математически она представляет собой предел, к которому стремится средняя скорость, когда промежуток времени измерения стремится к нулю ($\Delta t \t°0$): $v = \lim_{\Delta t \t°0} \frac{\Delta s}{\Delta t}$ Именно мгновенную скорость мы имеем в виду, когда говорим о скорости в быту.

Спидометр в автомобиле показывает скорость движения именно в тот момент, когда на него смотрит водитель. Его показания меняются мгновенно при ускорении или торможении. Он не вычисляет пройденный путь и не делит его на время поездки. Вместо этого он измеряет частоту вращения колес или вала трансмиссии и преобразует ее в показания скорости в реальном времени. Следовательно, спидометр измеряет именно мгновенную скорость.

Ответ: Спидометр автомобиля измеряет мгновенную скорость.

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