Номер 4, страница 143 - гдз по физике 9 класс учебник Шахмаев, Бунчук

Физика, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Шахмаев Николай Михайлович, Бунчук Алексей Васильевич, издательство Мнемозина, Москва, 2007, голубого цвета

Авторы: Шахмаев Н. М., Бунчук А. В.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Мнемозина

Год издания: 2007 - 2026

Цвет обложки: голубой

ISBN: 978-5-346-01799-8

Глава 8. Закон сохранения энергии. Параграф 32. Простые механизмы - номер 4, страница 143.

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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1135
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1732413
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1136
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6315
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6315
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
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                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1437071"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>Решение</strong></p><p>По определению, плечо силы — это кратчайшее расстояние от точки опоры (оси вращения) до линии действия силы. Чтобы изобразить плечо силы, необходимо провести линию, вдоль которой действует сила, и опустить на эту линию перпендикуляр из точки опоры. Длина этого перпендикуляра и будет являться плечом силы.</p><p>Выполним следующие построения:</p><p><strong>1.</strong> Для силы $\vec{F_1}$ продолжим вертикально вниз линию ее действия. Затем из точки опоры °проведем к этой линии перпендикуляр. Длина этого перпендикуляра является плечом $d_1$ силы $\vec{F_1}$.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Аналогично для силы $\vec{F_2}$ продолжим вертикально вниз линию ее действия и из точки опоры °проведем к ней перпендикуляр. Длина этого перпендикуляра является плечом $d_2$ силы $\vec{F_2}$.</p><p>На рисунке ниже плечи сил $d_1$ и $d_2$ показаны синим и зеленым цветом соответственно.</p><svg width="450" height="300" viewBox="0 0 450 300" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="display: block; margin: auto; background-color: #f0f0e0;"><!-- Original drawing elements --><!-- Stand --><rect x="195" y="150" width="10" height="130" fill="#999999"></rect><rect x="170" y="280" width="60" height="10" fill="#a07a5b"></rect><!-- Lever --><line x1="100" y1="130" x2="200" y2="150" stroke="#cccccc" stroke-width="8" stroke-linecap="round"></line><line x1="200" y1="150" x2="350" y2="120" stroke="#cccccc" stroke-width="8" stroke-linecap="round"></line><!-- Fulcrum --><circle cx="200" cy="150" r="7" fill="white" stroke="black"></circle><text x="205" y="145" font-family="Arial, sans-serif" font-size="16" fill="black">O</text><!-- Force F1 --><line x1="100" y1="130" x2="100" y2="240" stroke="red" stroke-width="1.5"></line><polygon points="95,230 105,230 100,240" fill="red"></polygon><text x="110" y="220" font-family="Arial, sans-serif" font-size="16" font-style="italic">F</text><text x="120" y="225" font-family="Arial, sans-serif" font-size="12">1</text><path d="M 110 215 l 12 0 M 118 213 l 4 2 l -4 2" stroke="black" fill="none" stroke-width="1"></path><!-- Force F2 --><line x1="350" y1="120" x2="350" y2="200" stroke="red" stroke-width="1.5"></line><polygon points="345,190 355,190 350,200" fill="red"></polygon><text x="360" y="180" font-family="Arial, sans-serif" font-size="16" font-style="italic">F</text><text x="370" y="185" font-family="Arial, sans-serif" font-size="12">2</text><path d="M 360 175 l 12 0 M 368 173 l 4 2 l -4 2" stroke="black" fill="none" stroke-width="1"></path><!-- Solution elements --><!-- Line of action for F1 (dashed) --><line x1="100" y1="130" x2="100" y2="150" stroke="blue" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-dasharray="3,3"></line><!-- Lever arm d1 --><line x1="100" y1="150" x2="200" y2="150" stroke="blue" stroke-width="2"></line><text x="145" y="145" font-family="Arial, sans-serif" font-size="16" font-style="italic" fill="blue">d</text><text x="155" y="150" font-family="Arial, sans-serif" font-size="12" fill="blue">1</text><!-- Right angle for d1 --><polyline points="100,144 106,144 106,150" fill="none" stroke="blue" stroke-width="1"></polyline><!-- Line of action for F2 (dashed) --><line x1="350" y1="120" x2="350" y2="150" stroke="#008000" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-dasharray="3,3"></line><!-- Lever arm d2 --><line x1="200" y1="150" x2="350" y2="150" stroke="#008000" stroke-width="2"></line><text x="270" y="145" font-family="Arial, sans-serif" font-size="16" font-style="italic" fill="#008000">d</text><text x="280" y="150" font-family="Arial, sans-serif" font-size="12" fill="#008000">2</text><!-- Right angle for d2 --><polyline points="350,144 344,144 344,150" fill="none" stroke="#008000" stroke-width="1"></polyline></svg><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Плечи сил $d_1$ и $d_2$ изображены на рисунке. Они представляют собой перпендикуляры, опущенные из точки опоры °на линии действия сил $\vec{F_1}$ и $\vec{F_2}$ соответственно.</p>"
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 1732413
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1437071"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>Решение</strong></p><p>По определению, плечо силы — это кратчайшее расстояние от точки опоры (оси вращения) до линии действия силы. Чтобы изобразить плечо силы, необходимо провести линию, вдоль которой действует сила, и опустить на эту линию перпендикуляр из точки опоры. Длина этого перпендикуляра и будет являться плечом силы.</p><p>Выполним следующие построения:</p><p><strong>1.</strong> Для силы $\vec{F_1}$ продолжим вертикально вниз линию ее действия. Затем из точки опоры °проведем к этой линии перпендикуляр. Длина этого перпендикуляра является плечом $d_1$ силы $\vec{F_1}$.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Аналогично для силы $\vec{F_2}$ продолжим вертикально вниз линию ее действия и из точки опоры °проведем к ней перпендикуляр. Длина этого перпендикуляра является плечом $d_2$ силы $\vec{F_2}$.</p><p>На рисунке ниже плечи сил $d_1$ и $d_2$ показаны синим и зеленым цветом соответственно.</p><svg width="450" height="300" viewBox="0 0 450 300" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" style="display: block; margin: auto; background-color: #f0f0e0;"><!-- Original drawing elements --><!-- Stand --><rect x="195" y="150" width="10" height="130" fill="#999999"></rect><rect x="170" y="280" width="60" height="10" fill="#a07a5b"></rect><!-- Lever --><line x1="100" y1="130" x2="200" y2="150" stroke="#cccccc" stroke-width="8" stroke-linecap="round"></line><line x1="200" y1="150" x2="350" y2="120" stroke="#cccccc" stroke-width="8" stroke-linecap="round"></line><!-- Fulcrum --><circle cx="200" cy="150" r="7" fill="white" stroke="black"></circle><text x="205" y="145" font-family="Arial, sans-serif" font-size="16" fill="black">O</text><!-- Force F1 --><line x1="100" y1="130" x2="100" y2="240" stroke="red" stroke-width="1.5"></line><polygon points="95,230 105,230 100,240" fill="red"></polygon><text x="110" y="220" font-family="Arial, sans-serif" font-size="16" font-style="italic">F</text><text x="120" y="225" font-family="Arial, sans-serif" font-size="12">1</text><path d="M 110 215 l 12 0 M 118 213 l 4 2 l -4 2" stroke="black" fill="none" stroke-width="1"></path><!-- Force F2 --><line x1="350" y1="120" x2="350" y2="200" stroke="red" stroke-width="1.5"></line><polygon points="345,190 355,190 350,200" fill="red"></polygon><text x="360" y="180" font-family="Arial, sans-serif" font-size="16" font-style="italic">F</text><text x="370" y="185" font-family="Arial, sans-serif" font-size="12">2</text><path d="M 360 175 l 12 0 M 368 173 l 4 2 l -4 2" stroke="black" fill="none" stroke-width="1"></path><!-- Solution elements --><!-- Line of action for F1 (dashed) --><line x1="100" y1="130" x2="100" y2="150" stroke="blue" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-dasharray="3,3"></line><!-- Lever arm d1 --><line x1="100" y1="150" x2="200" y2="150" stroke="blue" stroke-width="2"></line><text x="145" y="145" font-family="Arial, sans-serif" font-size="16" font-style="italic" fill="blue">d</text><text x="155" y="150" font-family="Arial, sans-serif" font-size="12" fill="blue">1</text><!-- Right angle for d1 --><polyline points="100,144 106,144 106,150" fill="none" stroke="blue" stroke-width="1"></polyline><!-- Line of action for F2 (dashed) --><line x1="350" y1="120" x2="350" y2="150" stroke="#008000" stroke-width="1.5" stroke-dasharray="3,3"></line><!-- Lever arm d2 --><line x1="200" y1="150" x2="350" y2="150" stroke="#008000" stroke-width="2"></line><text x="270" y="145" font-family="Arial, sans-serif" font-size="16" font-style="italic" fill="#008000">d</text><text x="280" y="150" font-family="Arial, sans-serif" font-size="12" fill="#008000">2</text><!-- Right angle for d2 --><polyline points="350,144 344,144 344,150" fill="none" stroke="#008000" stroke-width="1"></polyline></svg><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Плечи сил $d_1$ и $d_2$ изображены на рисунке. Они представляют собой перпендикуляры, опущенные из точки опоры °на линии действия сил $\vec{F_1}$ и $\vec{F_2}$ соответственно.</p>"
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      "type" => "task"
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      "type" => "task"
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    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Book {#1125
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "books"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:50 [
            "id" => 2906
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
            "updated_at" => null
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            "field_pages_status" => null
            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119
              #items: array:1 [
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                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
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                  +exists: true
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
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                    "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                    "field_translit" => "fizika"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Физика"
                    "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #visible: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1123
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 5458
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "9"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "devjatyj"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "9"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "devjatyj"
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                    0 => "*"
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              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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              #items: array:1 [
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                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
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                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Мнемозина"
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              #items: array:2 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1143
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
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                  #attributes: array:12 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
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                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
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                  #with: []
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                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #attributes: array:12 [
                    "id" => 3942
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
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                    "name" => "Бунчук"
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                    "field_name" => "Алексей"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Васильевич"
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                  ]
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                  ]
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              ]
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                0 => App\Models\Term {#1148
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                  #table: "terms"
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                    "id" => 6671
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
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                    0 => "*"
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              ]
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            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149
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                0 => App\Models\Term {#1150
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                    "id" => 9
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                  ]
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Россия"
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                  ]
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              ]
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            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1152
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
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                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 15
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
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                    "field_translit" => "moskva"
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            }
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              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156
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            }
            "field_publication_number" => "4"
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1158
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
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                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 33
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe"
                  ]
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                    "updated_at" => null
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              ]
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
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            "field_part" => ""
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            "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
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            }
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/shahmaev-uchebnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1164
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
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                    "field_translit" => "goluboy"
                  ]
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
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          ]
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            "id" => 2906
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
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            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119}
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            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146}
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147}
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149}
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151}
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            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154}
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155}
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            "field_cover_description" => null
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            "field_part" => ""
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            "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
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            "field_tasks_count" => "362"
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            "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/shahmaev-u/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-5-346-01799-8"
            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/fizika_09/shahmaev-u/covers/cover1.webp"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
              0 => ""
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/shahmaev-u/covers/cover1.webp"
                "alt" => ""
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              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => "0"
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160}
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161}
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162}
            "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/shahmaev-uchebnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
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            ]
          ]
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1171
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          #table: "book_pages"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
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          #attributes: array:21 [
            "id" => 1436702
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "143"
            "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/shahmaev-uchebnik/page-143"
            "field_display_title" => "143"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "143"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1125}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1184
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1702778
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 …2}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "img" => array:1 [ …1]
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1702778
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 …2}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "img" => array:1 [ …1]
                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1436703"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
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              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1342
              #items: array:8 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#1356
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
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                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1437071
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "143"
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                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/shahmaev-uchebnik/32-4"
                    "field_display_title" => "4"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1357 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1358 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1359 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1360 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1361 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1362 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1437071
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "143"
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                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/shahmaev-uchebnik/32-4"
                    "field_display_title" => "4"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1357 …2}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1358 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1360 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1361 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1362 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#1363
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1437072
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 00:54:11"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "143"
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                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/shahmaev-uchebnik/32-5"
                    "field_display_title" => "5"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1364 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1365 …2}
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                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1369 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1375 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1437072
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                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "143"
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                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/shahmaev-uchebnik/32-5"
                    "field_display_title" => "5"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1364 …2}
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№4 (с. 143)
Условие. №4 (с. 143)
скриншот условия
Физика, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Шахмаев Николай Михайлович, Бунчук Алексей Васильевич, издательство Мнемозина, Москва, 2007, голубого цвета, страница 143, номер 4, Условие
Физика, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Шахмаев Николай Михайлович, Бунчук Алексей Васильевич, издательство Мнемозина, Москва, 2007, голубого цвета, страница 143, номер 4, Условие (продолжение 2)

4. На рисунке 112 показан рычаг, на который действуют две силы $\vec{F_1}$ и $\vec{F_2}$. O — точка опоры. Изобразите плечи этих сил.

Рис. 112

Решение. №4 (с. 143)

Решение

По определению, плечо силы — это кратчайшее расстояние от точки опоры (оси вращения) до линии действия силы. Чтобы изобразить плечо силы, необходимо провести линию, вдоль которой действует сила, и опустить на эту линию перпендикуляр из точки опоры. Длина этого перпендикуляра и будет являться плечом силы.

Выполним следующие построения:

1. Для силы $\vec{F_1}$ продолжим вертикально вниз линию ее действия. Затем из точки опоры °проведем к этой линии перпендикуляр. Длина этого перпендикуляра является плечом $d_1$ силы $\vec{F_1}$.

2. Аналогично для силы $\vec{F_2}$ продолжим вертикально вниз линию ее действия и из точки опоры °проведем к ней перпендикуляр. Длина этого перпендикуляра является плечом $d_2$ силы $\vec{F_2}$.

На рисунке ниже плечи сил $d_1$ и $d_2$ показаны синим и зеленым цветом соответственно.

OF1F2d1d2

Ответ: Плечи сил $d_1$ и $d_2$ изображены на рисунке. Они представляют собой перпендикуляры, опущенные из точки опоры °на линии действия сил $\vec{F_1}$ и $\vec{F_2}$ соответственно.

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