Номер 3, страница 193 - гдз по физике 9 класс учебник Шахмаев, Бунчук

Физика, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Шахмаев Николай Михайлович, Бунчук Алексей Васильевич, издательство Мнемозина, Москва, 2007, голубого цвета

Авторы: Шахмаев Н. М., Бунчук А. В.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Мнемозина

Год издания: 2007 - 2026

Цвет обложки: голубой

ISBN: 978-5-346-01799-8

Глава 10. Механические колебания и волны. Параграф 42. Превращение энергии при колебаниях - номер 3, страница 193.

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                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "физику"
                              "field_creative_case" => "физикой"
                              "field_dative_case" => "физике"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "физики"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "физика"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "физике"
                            ]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "fizika"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1123
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5458
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "9"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "девятый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "девятым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "девятому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "девятого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "девятый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "девятом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "devjatyj"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5458
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "9"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "девятый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "девятым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "девятому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "девятого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "девятый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "девятом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "devjatyj"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1125
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5155
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Мнемозина"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "mnemozina"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5155
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Мнемозина"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "mnemozina"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1127
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 6294
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Шахмаев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Николай"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Михайлович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 6294
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Шахмаев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Николай"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Михайлович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1128
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 3942
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Бунчук"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Алексей"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Васильевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 3942
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Бунчук"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Алексей"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Васильевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1131
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "учебник"
                              "field_creative_case" => "учебником"
                              "field_dative_case" => "учебнику"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "учебника"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "учебник"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике"
                            ]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "учебник"
                              "field_creative_case" => "учебником"
                              "field_dative_case" => "учебнику"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "учебника"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "учебник"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике"
                            ]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1133
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1135
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "4"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1141
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 33
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "стереотипное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                               …4
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 33
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "стереотипное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2007"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание"
                    "field_allowed" => null
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "362"
                    "field_priority" => null
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_09/shahmaev-u/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-346-01799-8"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_09/shahmaev-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759080267"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_09/shahmaev-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1759080267"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "2294"
                        "height" => "3039"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => "0"
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/fizika/shahmaev-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1147
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 52
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "голубой"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "goluboy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 52
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "голубой"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "goluboy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 493
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 2906
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138}
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                0 => App\Models\Book {#1119}
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1089
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                  ]
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              0 => array:5 [
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                "width" => "1584"
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                "path" => "/media/fizika_09/shahmaev-u/0-42/3-1.webp?ts=1759448875"
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              0 => array:5 [
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        1 => App\Models\Element {#1085
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            "id" => 1732492
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1084
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                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 6315
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "title" => "Решение"
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                    "id" => 6315
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "title" => "Решение"
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                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
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                  ]
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                  #visible: []
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                    0 => "*"
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            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1437150"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>Решение</strong></p><p>Полная механическая энергия $\text{E}$ колеблющегося тела — это сумма его кинетической энергии $E_к$ (энергии движения) и потенциальной энергии $E_п$ (энергии взаимодействия или положения): $E = E_к + E_п$.</p><p>В идеальной системе, где силы трения и сопротивления отсутствуют, полная механическая энергия сохраняется. Происходит лишь непрерывное превращение кинетической энергии в потенциальную и обратно, но их сумма остается неизменной.</p><p>В реальных условиях на колеблющееся тело всегда действуют силы трения (например, сопротивление воздуха, трение в подвесе). Эти силы являются диссипативными, то есть они приводят к рассеиванию (потере) энергии. Сила трения всегда направлена против скорости движения тела, поэтому ее работа ($A_{тр}$) за любой промежуток времени отрицательна.</p><p>Согласно закону изменения механической энергии, изменение полной механической энергии системы равно работе неконсервативных сил, в данном случае — работе силы трения: $ \Delta E = A_{тр} $.</p><p>Поскольку работа силы трения всегда отрицательна ($A_{тр} &lt; 0$), то и изменение полной механической энергии ($ \Delta E $) также будет отрицательным. Это означает, что полная механическая энергия колеблющегося тела с течением времени уменьшается.</p><p>Это уменьшение энергии проявляется в затухании колебаний: амплитуда колебаний постепенно уменьшается, и в конце концов тело останавливается в положении равновесия. В соответствии с общим законом сохранения энергии, "потерянная" механическая энергия не исчезает, а переходит в другие формы, главным образом во внутреннюю (тепловую) энергию тела и окружающей среды.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> При наличии трения полная механическая энергия колеблющегося тела уменьшается, переходя во внутреннюю (тепловую) энергию.</p>"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107}
            "task" => array:2 [
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Решение</strong></p><p>Полная механическая энергия $\text{E}$ колеблющегося тела — это сумма его кинетической энергии $E_к$ (энергии движения) и потенциальной энергии $E_п$ (энергии взаимодействия или положения): $E = E_к + E_п$.</p><p>В идеальной системе, где силы трения и сопротивления отсутствуют, полная механическая энергия сохраняется. Происходит лишь непрерывное превращение кинетической энергии в потенциальную и обратно, но их сумма остается неизменной.</p><p>В реальных условиях на колеблющееся тело всегда действуют силы трения (например, сопротивление воздуха, трение в подвесе). Эти силы являются диссипативными, то есть они приводят к рассеиванию (потере) энергии. Сила трения всегда направлена против скорости движения тела, поэтому ее работа ($A_{тр}$) за любой промежуток времени отрицательна.</p><p>Согласно закону изменения механической энергии, изменение полной механической энергии системы равно работе неконсервативных сил, в данном случае — работе силы трения: $ \Delta E = A_{тр} $.</p><p>Поскольку работа силы трения всегда отрицательна ($A_{тр} &lt; 0$), то и изменение полной механической энергии ($ \Delta E $) также будет отрицательным. Это означает, что полная механическая энергия колеблющегося тела с течением времени уменьшается.</p><p>Это уменьшение энергии проявляется в затухании колебаний: амплитуда колебаний постепенно уменьшается, и в конце концов тело останавливается в положении равновесия. В соответствии с общим законом сохранения энергии, "потерянная" механическая энергия не исчезает, а переходит в другие формы, главным образом во внутреннюю (тепловую) энергию тела и окружающей среды.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> При наличии трения полная механическая энергия колеблющегося тела уменьшается, переходя во внутреннюю (тепловую) энергию.</p>"
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                3 => App\Models\Task {#1314
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                5 => App\Models\Task {#1336
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}
№3 (с. 193)
Условие. №3 (с. 193)
скриншот условия
Физика, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Шахмаев Николай Михайлович, Бунчук Алексей Васильевич, издательство Мнемозина, Москва, 2007, голубого цвета, страница 193, номер 3, Условие

3. Что происходит с полной механической энергией колеблющегося тела при наличии трения?

Решение. №3 (с. 193)

Решение

Полная механическая энергия $\text{E}$ колеблющегося тела — это сумма его кинетической энергии $E_к$ (энергии движения) и потенциальной энергии $E_п$ (энергии взаимодействия или положения): $E = E_к + E_п$.

В идеальной системе, где силы трения и сопротивления отсутствуют, полная механическая энергия сохраняется. Происходит лишь непрерывное превращение кинетической энергии в потенциальную и обратно, но их сумма остается неизменной.

В реальных условиях на колеблющееся тело всегда действуют силы трения (например, сопротивление воздуха, трение в подвесе). Эти силы являются диссипативными, то есть они приводят к рассеиванию (потере) энергии. Сила трения всегда направлена против скорости движения тела, поэтому ее работа ($A_{тр}$) за любой промежуток времени отрицательна.

Согласно закону изменения механической энергии, изменение полной механической энергии системы равно работе неконсервативных сил, в данном случае — работе силы трения: $ \Delta E = A_{тр} $.

Поскольку работа силы трения всегда отрицательна ($A_{тр} < 0$), то и изменение полной механической энергии ($ \Delta E $) также будет отрицательным. Это означает, что полная механическая энергия колеблющегося тела с течением времени уменьшается.

Это уменьшение энергии проявляется в затухании колебаний: амплитуда колебаний постепенно уменьшается, и в конце концов тело останавливается в положении равновесия. В соответствии с общим законом сохранения энергии, "потерянная" механическая энергия не исчезает, а переходит в другие формы, главным образом во внутреннюю (тепловую) энергию тела и окружающей среды.

Ответ: При наличии трения полная механическая энергия колеблющегося тела уменьшается, переходя во внутреннюю (тепловую) энергию.

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