Номер 1, страница 65 - гдз по географии 9 класс учебник Алексеев, Николина

География, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Алексеев Александр Иванович, Николина Вера Викторовна, Липкина Елена Карловна, Болысов Сергей Иванович, Кузнецова Галина Юрьевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, жёлтого цвета

Авторы: Алексеев А. И., Николина В. В., Липкина Е. К., Болысов С. И., Кузнецова Г. Ю.

Тип: Учебник

Серия: полярная звезда

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2023 - 2026

Цвет обложки: жёлтый с планетой

ISBN: 978-5-09-102553-8

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Хозяйство России. Параграф 16. Транспортная инфраструктура (1) - номер 1, страница 65.

App\Models\Task {#1024 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "tasks"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
  +incrementing: true
  #with: []
  #withCount: []
  +preventsLazyLoading: false
  #perPage: 15
  +exists: true
  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
  #attributes: array:24 [
    "id" => 769464
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "65"
    "field_page_end" => null
    "field_url" => "/9-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/16-1"
    "field_display_title" => "1"
    "field_outside_task" => null
    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#331
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Term {#1029
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "terms"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
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          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 26
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
            "field_cases" => array:6 [
              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
              "field_creative_case" => "номером"
              "field_dative_case" => "номеру"
              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
            "field_short_name" => ""
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 26
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
            "field_cases" => array:6 [
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              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
            "field_short_name" => ""
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    "field_metatags_title" => null
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    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "field_match" => null
    "breadcrumbs" => []
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#342
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1023
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
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          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 769272
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Хозяйство России"
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            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#333
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1033
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1030
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 637
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1032
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1034
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #with: []
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                            "id" => 6476
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
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                            "field_subject_type" => "humanitarian_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "geografiya"
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                          #original: array:10 [
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                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
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                            "field_subject_type" => "humanitarian_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "geografiya"
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                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5458
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "9"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "devjatyj"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5458
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "9"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "devjatyj"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1038
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #with: []
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                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5153
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Просвещение"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5153
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                          ]
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                      ]
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                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039
                      #items: array:5 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1040
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #with: []
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 3696
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алексеев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Александр"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Иванович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 3696
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алексеев"
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                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Александр"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Иванович"
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1041
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #attributes: array:12 [
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
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                            "field_patronymic" => "Викторовна"
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                          #original: array:12 [
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                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1042
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
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                            "field_name" => "Елена"
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                          #original: array:12 [
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                        3 => App\Models\Term {#1043
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
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                            "updated_at" => null
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                        4 => App\Models\Term {#1044
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
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                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
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                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1047
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
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                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
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                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
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                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1049
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1051
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1053
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:8 [
                            "id" => 4786
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "полярная звезда"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_series" => null
                            "field_transcription_eng" => null
                            "field_translit" => "polyarnaya zvezda"
                          ]
                          #original: array:8 [
                            "id" => 4786
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "полярная звезда"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_series" => null
                            "field_transcription_eng" => null
                            "field_translit" => "polyarnaya zvezda"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1057
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 25
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (новый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_color" => "красный"
                            "field_end_year" => "2027"
                            "field_start_year" => "2023"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos"
                            "field_type" => "новый"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 25
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (новый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_color" => "красный"
                            "field_end_year" => "2027"
                            "field_start_year" => "2023"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos"
                            "field_type" => "новый"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "11"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1059
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 34
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "переработанное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "pererabotannoe"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 34
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "переработанное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "pererabotannoe"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с планетой"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2023"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => null
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "432"
                    "field_priority" => "2"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geografiya_09/Alekseev-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-102553-8"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geografiya_09/Alekseev-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739644415"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geografiya_09/Alekseev-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739644415"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1576"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1065
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 57
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "жёлтый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "zhyoltyy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 57
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "жёлтый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "zhyoltyy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 553
                      "class_subject" => 467
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 637
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1032}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056}
                    "field_publication_number" => "11"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с планетой"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2023"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => null
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "432"
                    "field_priority" => "2"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geografiya_09/Alekseev-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-102553-8"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geografiya_09/Alekseev-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739644415"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geografiya_09/Alekseev-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739644415"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1576"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 553
                      "class_subject" => 467
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 769272
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Хозяйство России"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#333}
            "field_page_start" => "3"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1033}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1068
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 769272
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Хозяйство России"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "3"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1030}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 769272
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Хозяйство России"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069}
            "field_page_start" => "3"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1072
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 769288
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Транспортная инфраструктура (1)"
            "field_branch_order" => "16"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1074
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
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            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1155
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                  #table: "elements"
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                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165 …2}
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                    "img" => array:1 [ …1]
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                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165 …2}
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            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1655
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                0 => App\Models\Task {#1671
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #primaryKey: "id"
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#1751
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
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                  #attributes: array:24 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/16-2"
                    "field_display_title" => "2"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1759 …2}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1746 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1714 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1717 …2}
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1730 …2}
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#1735
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #with: []
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                  #perPage: 15
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/16-3"
                    "field_display_title" => "3"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1750 …2}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1729 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1731 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1736 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1752 …2}
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1756 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
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                    "id" => 769466
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1750 …2}
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#1732
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
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                  #perPage: 15
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 769467
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "65"
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                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/16-4"
                    "field_display_title" => "4"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1722 …2}
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1734 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1719 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1718 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1723 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1761 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 769467
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1722 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1718 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1723 …2}
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                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                4 => App\Models\Task {#1720
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 769468
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "65"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/16-5"
                    "field_display_title" => "5"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1721 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1757 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1772 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1753 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1789 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1794 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 769468
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "65"
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                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/16-5"
                    "field_display_title" => "5"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1721 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1757 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1753 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1789 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1794 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
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                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                5 => App\Models\Task {#1755
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 769469
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "65"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/16-6"
                    "field_display_title" => "6"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1781 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1716 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1786 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1785 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1782 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1790 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 769469
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "65"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/16-6"
                    "field_display_title" => "6"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1781 …2}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1716 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1786 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1785 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1782 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1790 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                6 => App\Models\Task {#1783
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 769470
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "65"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/16-7"
                    "field_display_title" => "7"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1784 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                     …14
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                7 => App\Models\Task {#1805
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
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                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                8 => App\Models\Task {#1809
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:21 [
            "id" => 941433
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "65"
            "field_url" => "/9-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/page-65"
            "field_display_title" => "65"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "65"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110}
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "941434"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "941432"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1655}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
  ]
  #original: array:24 [
    "id" => 769464
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "65"
    "field_page_end" => null
    "field_url" => "/9-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/16-1"
    "field_display_title" => "1"
    "field_outside_task" => null
    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#331}
    "field_metatags_title" => null
    "field_metatags_description" => null
    "field_h1" => null
    "field_description_top" => null
    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "field_match" => null
    "breadcrumbs" => []
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026}
    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#342}
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067}
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077}
    "next" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "769465"
      "type" => "task"
    ]
    "previous" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "769463"
      "type" => "task"
    ]
    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094}
    "page" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "941433"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
  ]
  #changes: []
  #casts: []
  #classCastCache: []
  #attributeCastCache: []
  #dateFormat: null
  #appends: []
  #dispatchesEvents: []
  #observables: []
  #relations: []
  #touches: []
  +timestamps: true
  +usesUniqueIds: false
  #hidden: []
  #visible: []
  #fillable: []
  #guarded: array:1 [
    0 => "*"
  ]
}
№1 (с. 65)
Условие. №1 (с. 65)
скриншот условия
География, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Алексеев Александр Иванович, Николина Вера Викторовна, Липкина Елена Карловна, Болысов Сергей Иванович, Кузнецова Галина Юрьевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, жёлтого цвета, страница 65, номер 1, Условие

Какие отрасли и виды деятельности являются фундаментом всего хозяйства?

Решение. №1 (с. 65)
скриншот решения
География, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Алексеев Александр Иванович, Николина Вера Викторовна, Липкина Елена Карловна, Болысов Сергей Иванович, Кузнецова Галина Юрьевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, жёлтого цвета, страница 65, номер 1, Решение

Фундаментом всего хозяйства являются металлургия, энергетика, машиностроение, транспорт, строительство, образование наука, здравоохранение.

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