Номер 8, страница 117 - гдз по географии 9 класс учебник Алексеев, Николина

География, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Алексеев Александр Иванович, Николина Вера Викторовна, Липкина Елена Карловна, Болысов Сергей Иванович, Кузнецова Галина Юрьевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, жёлтого цвета

Авторы: Алексеев А. И., Николина В. В., Липкина Е. К., Болысов С. И., Кузнецова Г. Ю.

Тип: Учебник

Серия: полярная звезда

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2023 - 2026

Цвет обложки: жёлтый с планетой

ISBN: 978-5-09-102553-8

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Европейский Северо-Запад. Параграф 30. Северо-Запад: хозяйство - номер 8, страница 117.

App\Models\Task {#1024 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "tasks"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
  +incrementing: true
  #with: []
  #withCount: []
  +preventsLazyLoading: false
  #perPage: 15
  +exists: true
  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
  #attributes: array:24 [
    "id" => 769579
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "117"
    "field_page_end" => null
    "field_url" => "/9-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/30-8"
    "field_display_title" => "8"
    "field_outside_task" => null
    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#331
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Term {#1029
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "terms"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
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          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 26
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
            "field_cases" => array:6 [
              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
              "field_creative_case" => "номером"
              "field_dative_case" => "номеру"
              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
            "field_short_name" => ""
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 26
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
            "field_cases" => array:6 [
              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
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              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
            "field_short_name" => ""
          ]
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            0 => "*"
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      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "field_metatags_title" => null
    "field_metatags_description" => null
    "field_h1" => null
    "field_description_top" => null
    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "field_match" => null
    "breadcrumbs" => []
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#342
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1023
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 769306
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Европейский Северо-Запад"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#333
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "106"
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1033
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1030
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 637
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1032
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1034
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
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                            "id" => 6476
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "География"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
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                            "field_subject_type" => "humanitarian_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "geografiya"
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                          #original: array:10 [
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                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "География"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "humanitarian_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "geografiya"
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                          #hidden: []
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                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5458
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "9"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "devjatyj"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5458
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "9"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "devjatyj"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
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                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1038
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          +exists: true
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                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5153
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Просвещение"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5153
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Просвещение"
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                            "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
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                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039
                      #items: array:5 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1040
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 3696
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алексеев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Александр"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Иванович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 3696
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алексеев"
                            "field_bio" => null
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                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Александр"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Иванович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
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                          #changes: []
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                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1041
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5357
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_bio" => null
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                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Вера"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Викторовна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5357
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1042
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #withCount: []
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                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4989
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
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                            "field_name" => "Елена"
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                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4989
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                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
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                        3 => App\Models\Term {#1043
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 3892
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_bio" => null
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                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
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                            "field_name" => "Сергей"
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                            "id" => 3892
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                        4 => App\Models\Term {#1044
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
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                          #withCount: []
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
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                            "id" => 4853
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                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1047
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
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                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
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                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
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                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
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                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1049
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
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                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1051
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
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                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1053
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:8 [
                            "id" => 4786
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "полярная звезда"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_series" => null
                            "field_transcription_eng" => null
                            "field_translit" => "polyarnaya zvezda"
                          ]
                          #original: array:8 [
                            "id" => 4786
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "полярная звезда"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_series" => null
                            "field_transcription_eng" => null
                            "field_translit" => "polyarnaya zvezda"
                          ]
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1057
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 25
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (новый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_color" => "красный"
                            "field_end_year" => "2027"
                            "field_start_year" => "2023"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos"
                            "field_type" => "новый"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 25
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (новый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_color" => "красный"
                            "field_end_year" => "2027"
                            "field_start_year" => "2023"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos"
                            "field_type" => "новый"
                          ]
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "11"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1059
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 34
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "переработанное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "pererabotannoe"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 34
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "переработанное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "pererabotannoe"
                          ]
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                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с планетой"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2023"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => null
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "432"
                    "field_priority" => "2"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geografiya_09/Alekseev-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-102553-8"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geografiya_09/Alekseev-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739644415"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geografiya_09/Alekseev-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739644415"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1576"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1065
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 57
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "жёлтый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "zhyoltyy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 57
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "жёлтый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "zhyoltyy"
                          ]
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                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #touches: []
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                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 553
                      "class_subject" => 467
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 637
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1032}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056}
                    "field_publication_number" => "11"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с планетой"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2023"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => null
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "432"
                    "field_priority" => "2"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geografiya_09/Alekseev-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-102553-8"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geografiya_09/Alekseev-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739644415"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geografiya_09/Alekseev-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739644415"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1576"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063}
                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 380
                      "subject" => 553
                      "class_subject" => 467
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 769306
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Европейский Северо-Запад"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#333}
            "field_page_start" => "106"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1033}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #dispatchesEvents: []
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          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1023}
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1068
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 769309
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Северо-Запад: хозяйство"
            "field_branch_order" => "30"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1070
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "114"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1030}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1073
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 769306
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Европейский Северо-Запад"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "106"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
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                1 => App\Models\Task {#1228
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                2 => App\Models\Task {#1299
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                3 => App\Models\Task {#1370
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                4 => App\Models\Task {#1441
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                5 => App\Models\Task {#1512
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1513 …2}
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                }
                6 => App\Models\Task {#1583
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #with: []
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1584 …2}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1586 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1587 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1626 …2}
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}
№8 (с. 117)
Условие. №8 (с. 117)
скриншот условия
География, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Алексеев Александр Иванович, Николина Вера Викторовна, Липкина Елена Карловна, Болысов Сергей Иванович, Кузнецова Галина Юрьевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, жёлтого цвета, страница 117, номер 8, Условие
Северо-Запад
Преимущества географического положенияПроблемыПерспективы развития
Решение. №8 (с. 117)
скриншот решения
География, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Алексеев Александр Иванович, Николина Вера Викторовна, Липкина Елена Карловна, Болысов Сергей Иванович, Кузнецова Галина Юрьевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, жёлтого цвета, страница 117, номер 8, Решение
География, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Алексеев Александр Иванович, Николина Вера Викторовна, Липкина Елена Карловна, Болысов Сергей Иванович, Кузнецова Галина Юрьевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, жёлтого цвета, страница 117, номер 8, Решение (продолжение 2)
Северо-Запад
Преимущества географического положенияПроблемыПерспективы развития
Выход к Балтийскому морюНехватка собственного минерального сырьяВредные промышленные отходы должны храниться на специально оборудованных полигонах, вдали от населённых пунктов
Развитые соседние страныДемографический кризисВозможность развивать международные порты, соединяющие Европу и Азию
Близость к Центральному районуПорты замерзают в зимний период (нет навигации)Государственный и общественный контроль над предприятиями и выполнениями природоохранных мероприятий
Выход в Атлантический океанКалининград отделен от России зарубежными странамиКалининград является геополитическим анклавом России, ближе всего находящегося к странам НАТО
Доступ к государственной границеОтток населения в МосквуМодернизация и дальнейшее развитие транспортной инфраструктуры

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Мы подготовили для вас ответ c подробным объяснением домашего задания по географии за 9 класс, для упражнения номер 8 расположенного на странице 117 к учебнику серии полярная звезда 2023 года издания для учащихся школ и гимназий.

Теперь на нашем сайте ГДЗ.ТОП вы всегда легко и бесплатно найдёте условие с правильным ответом на вопрос «Как решить ДЗ» и «Как сделать» задание по географии к упражнению №8 (с. 117), авторов: Алексеев (Александр Иванович), Николина (Вера Викторовна), Липкина (Елена Карловна), Болысов (Сергей Иванович), Кузнецова (Галина Юрьевна), ФГОС (новый, красный) учебного пособия издательства Просвещение.