Номер 491, страница 121 - гдз по геометрии 9 класс учебник Мерзляк, Полонский

Геометрия, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Мерзляк Аркадий Григорьевич, Полонский Виталий Борисович, Якир Михаил Семёнович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, оранжевого цвета

Авторы: Мерзляк А. Г., Полонский В. Б., Якир М. С.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение, Вентана-граф

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Цвет обложки: оранжевый, зелёный

ISBN: 978-5-09-104934-3

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Глава 4. Векторы. Параграф 14. Сложение и вычитание векторов. Упражнения - номер 491, страница 121.

App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "tasks"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
  +incrementing: true
  #with: []
  #withCount: []
  +preventsLazyLoading: false
  #perPage: 15
  +exists: true
  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
  #attributes: array:24 [
    "id" => 657227
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "121"
    "field_page_end" => null
    "field_url" => "/9-klass/geometrija/merzlyak-uchebnik/491"
    "field_display_title" => "491"
    "field_outside_task" => null
    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "terms"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
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          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 26
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
            "field_cases" => array:6 [
              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
              "field_creative_case" => "номером"
              "field_dative_case" => "номеру"
              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
            "field_short_name" => ""
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 26
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
            "field_cases" => array:6 [
              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
              "field_creative_case" => "номером"
              "field_dative_case" => "номеру"
              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
            "field_short_name" => ""
          ]
          #changes: []
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            0 => "*"
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        }
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      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "field_metatags_title" => null
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    "breadcrumbs" => []
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      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
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          #keyType: "int"
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040}
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          #hidden: []
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          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1311
      #items: array:3 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1076
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "field_branch_order" => "4"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1077
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1081
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
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                  #attributes: array:50 [ …50]
                  #original: array:50 [ …50]
                  #changes: []
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
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          #connection: "mysql"
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                0 => App\Models\Term {#1118
                  #connection: "mysql"
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              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1120
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            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154
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                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1155
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            "text" => "<p><strong>491.</strong> Сумма векторов $\vec{a}(5; -3)$ и $\vec{b}(x; 4)$ равна вектору $\vec{c}(2; y)$. Найдите x и y.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>491.</strong> Сумма векторов $\vec{a}(5; -3)$ и $\vec{b}(x; 4)$ равна вектору $\vec{c}(2; y)$. Найдите x и y.</p>"
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        1 => App\Models\Element {#1356
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1366}
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        2 => App\Models\Element {#1333
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1342
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        3 => App\Models\Element {#1364
          #connection: "mysql"
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1374
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                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1374}
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        4 => App\Models\Element {#1348
          #connection: "mysql"
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1358
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1349
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
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                "path" => "/media/geometrija_09/merzlyak/4-00/491-1.webp?ts=1738828758"
              ]
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1358}
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              0 => array:5 [
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                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1400"
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        5 => App\Models\Element {#1372
          #connection: "mysql"
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            "id" => 1442636
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1382
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1373
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
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                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
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            "text" => "<p>По условию задачи, сумма векторов $\vec{a}(5; -3)$ и $\vec{b}(x; 4)$ равна вектору $\vec{c}(2; y)$. Это можно записать в виде векторного равенства:</p><p>$\vec{a} + \vec{b} = \vec{c}$</p><p>Сложение векторов, заданных координатами, производится путем сложения их соответствующих координат. Координаты вектора-суммы $\vec{a} + \vec{b}$ будут равны:</p><p>$(5 + x; -3 + 4) = (5+x; 1)$</p><p>Так как эта сумма равна вектору $\vec{c}(2; y)$, мы можем приравнять их координаты:</p><p>$(5+x; 1) = (2; y)$</p><p>Два вектора равны тогда и только тогда, когда равны их соответствующие координаты. Это дает нам систему из двух уравнений:</p><p>$ \begin{cases} 5 + x = 2 \\ 1 = y \end{cases} $</p><p>Решим первое уравнение, чтобы найти $x$:</p><p>$5 + x = 2$</p><p>$x = 2 - 5$</p><p>$x = -3$</p><p>Из второго уравнения сразу получаем значение $y$:</p><p>$y = 1$</p><p>Ответ: $x = -3$, $y = 1$.</p>"
          ]
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            "id" => 1442636
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1382}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "657227"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p>По условию задачи, сумма векторов $\vec{a}(5; -3)$ и $\vec{b}(x; 4)$ равна вектору $\vec{c}(2; y)$. Это можно записать в виде векторного равенства:</p><p>$\vec{a} + \vec{b} = \vec{c}$</p><p>Сложение векторов, заданных координатами, производится путем сложения их соответствующих координат. Координаты вектора-суммы $\vec{a} + \vec{b}$ будут равны:</p><p>$(5 + x; -3 + 4) = (5+x; 1)$</p><p>Так как эта сумма равна вектору $\vec{c}(2; y)$, мы можем приравнять их координаты:</p><p>$(5+x; 1) = (2; y)$</p><p>Два вектора равны тогда и только тогда, когда равны их соответствующие координаты. Это дает нам систему из двух уравнений:</p><p>$ \begin{cases} 5 + x = 2 \\ 1 = y \end{cases} $</p><p>Решим первое уравнение, чтобы найти $x$:</p><p>$5 + x = 2$</p><p>$x = 2 - 5$</p><p>$x = -3$</p><p>Из второго уравнения сразу получаем значение $y$:</p><p>$y = 1$</p><p>Ответ: $x = -3$, $y = 1$.</p>"
          ]
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    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1397
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        0 => App\Models\Book {#1331
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            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1313
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                  #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
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            "field_description_bottom" => "<!--Текст в низу страницы--> <h2> Как ГДЗ влияет на знания по геометрии? </h2> <p> Основной упор в девятом классе делается на подготовку к ОГЭ. Так как математика - основной предмет для сдачи экзаменов, то школьникам стоит сосредоточиться на освоении как алгебры, так и геометрии. Если первая наука изначально считается сложной, то со второй все не так однозначно. Многим ребятам нравится наблюдать, как непонятные с виду теоремы раскрываются посредством простых чертежей. Но все же встречаются трудные моменты, которые требуют более пристального внимания. Полноценно разобраться в дисциплине можно при помощи «<strong>ГДЗ по Геометрии 9 класс Учебник Мерзляк, Полонский, Якир</strong>». </p> <p> Программа обучения девятиклассников достаточно сложна: <ol> <li>Тригонометрические функции угла от 0 до 180.</li> <li>Формулы для нахождения площади треугольника.</li> <li>Длина окружности.</li> <li>Координаты середины отрезка.</li> <li>Угловой коэффициент прямой.</li> <li>Скалярное произведение векторов, и т.д.</li> </ol> <p> В справочнике авторы четко и лаконично разъясняют текущий материал, используя для этого все доступные средства, от верных ответов до подробных рисунков. Даже не прагматичные гуманитарии без особого труда запомнят и поймут сведения из решебника. Заниматься с пособием можно как ежедневно, так и по мере появления каких-либо вопросов. На уроке легко упустить пояснения учителя, а учебник не дает полного представления об изучаемых параграфах, поэтому школьникам не раз в этом году пригодится данный сборник. </p> <h2> Польза от ГДЗ к учебнику Мерзляка </h2> <p> Учащиеся порой не настолько дальновидны, чтобы предполагать какой-либо подвох в простом на первый взгляд предмете. Привыкнув, что освоение ранее пройденного материала не вызывало никаких проблем, школьники теряются, когда сталкиваются с заковыристой темой. Некоторым ребятам бывает достаточно разъяснений учителя в классе, а кому-то нужно самостоятельно разобрать параграф, чтобы уяснить его суть. Но и тем, и другим не хочется терять много времени на выполнение домашних заданий. Поэтому прекрасным выходом станет использование <strong>подробных ответов по геометрии к учебнику Мерзляка А. Г. за 9 класс</strong>. </p> <p> Работа с пособием гарантирует ученикам: <ol> <li>быстрое и качественное исполнение всех поставленных задач;</li> <li>хорошие оценки и высокую успеваемость в целом;</li> <li>что им не придется обращаться к репетиторам;</li> <li>приобретение полноценных навыков.</li> </ol> <p> Осуществляя периодический самоконтроль и работу над ошибками, подростки смогут сдавать на проверку преподавателю идеально выполненные работы. Кроме того, повторение материала будет способствовать отличным результатам по контрольным, что тоже имеет большое значение в учебном процессе. При этом все манипуляции с решебником отнимут всего лишь несколько минут, что определенно порадует девятиклассников. </p> <h2> Как добиться пятерок по геометрии? </h2> <p> Важный фактор на девятом году обучения - это оценки. Так как многие подростки по окончании курса покинут школу, чтобы поступить в другие учебные заведения, то им необходимо иметь приличные отметки в аттестате. Естественно, на пустом месте они не появятся. Для этого необходимо демонстрировать хорошие знания. Получить их можно, если применять <strong>гдз по Геометрии 9 класс Учебник Мерзляк (Вентана-Граф)</strong>. </p> <p> Справиться с текущей программой при помощи издания легко, если придерживаться следующих правил: <ul> <li>запоминать теоретические правила;</li> <li>без подсказок делать д/з, а не просто списывать готовые решения;</li> <li>внимательно сверять свои результаты с теми, что есть в пособии;</li> <li>находить причину появления недочетов.</li> </ul> <p> Действуя таким образом можно быстро добиться превосходных результатов в учебе. Кроме того, с решебником любая проблемная тема кажется предельно ясной и простой, что снижает уровень тревожности у ребят и помогает им обрести веру в свои силы. </p>"
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№491 (с. 121)
Условие. №491 (с. 121)
скриншот условия
Геометрия, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Мерзляк Аркадий Григорьевич, Полонский Виталий Борисович, Якир Михаил Семёнович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, оранжевого цвета, страница 121, номер 491, Условие

491. Сумма векторов $\vec{a}(5; -3)$ и $\vec{b}(x; 4)$ равна вектору $\vec{c}(2; y)$. Найдите x и y.

Решение 1. №491 (с. 121)
Геометрия, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Мерзляк Аркадий Григорьевич, Полонский Виталий Борисович, Якир Михаил Семёнович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, оранжевого цвета, страница 121, номер 491, Решение 1
Решение 2. №491 (с. 121)
Геометрия, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Мерзляк Аркадий Григорьевич, Полонский Виталий Борисович, Якир Михаил Семёнович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, оранжевого цвета, страница 121, номер 491, Решение 2
Решение 3. №491 (с. 121)
Геометрия, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Мерзляк Аркадий Григорьевич, Полонский Виталий Борисович, Якир Михаил Семёнович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, оранжевого цвета, страница 121, номер 491, Решение 3
Решение 4. №491 (с. 121)
Решение 6. №491 (с. 121)

По условию задачи, сумма векторов $\vec{a}(5; -3)$ и $\vec{b}(x; 4)$ равна вектору $\vec{c}(2; y)$. Это можно записать в виде векторного равенства:

$\vec{a} + \vec{b} = \vec{c}$

Сложение векторов, заданных координатами, производится путем сложения их соответствующих координат. Координаты вектора-суммы $\vec{a} + \vec{b}$ будут равны:

$(5 + x; -3 + 4) = (5+x; 1)$

Так как эта сумма равна вектору $\vec{c}(2; y)$, мы можем приравнять их координаты:

$(5+x; 1) = (2; y)$

Два вектора равны тогда и только тогда, когда равны их соответствующие координаты. Это дает нам систему из двух уравнений:

$ \begin{cases} 5 + x = 2 \\ 1 = y \end{cases} $

Решим первое уравнение, чтобы найти $x$:

$5 + x = 2$

$x = 2 - 5$

$x = -3$

Из второго уравнения сразу получаем значение $y$:

$y = 1$

Ответ: $x = -3$, $y = 1$.

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