Номер 2, страница 134 - гдз по химии 9 класс учебник Рудзитис, Фельдман

Химия, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Рудзитис Гунтис Екабович, Фельдман Фриц Генрихович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019 - 2023, зелёного цвета

Авторы: Рудзитис Г. Е., Фельдман Ф. Г.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2019 - 2023

Цвет обложки: зелёный

ISBN: 978-5-09-113569-5

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Глава 6. Углерод и кремний. Параграф 37. Кремний. Оксид кремния (IV). Тестовые задания - номер 2, страница 134.

App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "tasks"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
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  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
  #attributes: array:24 [
    "id" => 651199
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "134"
    "field_page_end" => null
    "field_url" => "/9-klass/himiya/rudzitis-uchebnik/37-3-2"
    "field_display_title" => "2"
    "field_outside_task" => null
    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "terms"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
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          #attributes: array:6 [
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              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
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            ]
            "field_short_name" => ""
          ]
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            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
            "field_cases" => array:6 [
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      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
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              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1047
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1049
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
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                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 218
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1048
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
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                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6495
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Химия"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
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                              "field_genitive_case" => "химии"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "химия"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "химии"
                            ]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
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                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "himiya"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6495
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                            ]
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                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "himiya"
                          ]
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                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1053
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
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                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5458
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "9"
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                              "field_dative_case" => "девятому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "девятого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "девятый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "девятом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "devjatyj"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                              "field_prepositional_case" => "девятом"
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1055
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
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                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5153
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                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1057
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                          #table: "terms"
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                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1058
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                    "field_description_bottom" => "<!--Текст в низу страницы--> <h2> Что поможет в освоении химии? </h2> <p> Девятиклассникам придется попотеть, чтобы добиться хороших результатов в учебе. Программа обучения становится в разы сложнее и объемнее. Кроме того, полным ходом идет подготовка к экзаменам. Не все школьники справляются с такими нагрузками. Многие, пытаясь сосредоточиться на нескольких задачах сразу, допускают повсюду промахи. Особенно сложно нагнать потом упущенные навыки по химии, так как эта наука весьма специфична. Поэтому лучше сразу предотвратить всякие недоразумения. Для этого достаточно воспользоваться справочником <strong>ГДЗ по Химии 9 класс Учебник Рудзитис, Фельдман (Просвещение, 2016 г.)</strong>. </p> <p> На девятом году обучения ученикам предстоит учить такие темы как: </p> <ol> <li>Окислительно-восстановительные реакции.</li> <li>Характеристика кислорода и серы.</li> <li>Сероводород. Сульфиды.</li> <li>Соли аммония.</li> <li>Фосфорная кислота и её соли.</li> <li>Химические свойства углерода. Адсорбция, и т.д.</li> </ol> <p> Основные сложности возникают с составлением уравнений реакций, так как некоторые учащиеся не могут запомнить, что именно для этого надо. На уроках они списывают все с доски и не особо задумываются над тем, каким образом учитель приходит тем или иным выводам. Неудивительно, что дома подростки не могут повторить все продемонстрированные в классе схемы. Решебник позволит им разобраться во всех деталях и без всяких трудностей решать заданные номера. </p> <h2> ГДЗ - лучшее решение проблем </h2> <p> Химия пригодится ученикам как для получения многих профессий, так и для решения бытовых вопросов. Это изначально кажется, что знать непростые соединения и вещества в принципе не обязательно, ведь у ребят нет осознания того, зачем именно они все это учат. Таким образом могут возникнуть многочисленные пробелы, которые помешают правильно воспринимать последующий материал. <strong>Решебник к учебнику по химии за 9 класс Рудзитис Г.Е., Фельдман Ф.Г. (ФГОС)</strong> позволит быстро и качественно освоить предмет. </p> <p> Используя справочник для систематических занятий, ученики получат возможность: </p> <ol> <li>улучшить качество домашних заданий;</li> <li>своевременно находить и устранять ошибки;</li> <li>тщательно разбирать непонятные темы;</li> <li>заранее готовиться к многочисленным проверочным испытаниям.</li> </ol> <p> Работать с решебником подростки могут в удобном для себя темпе, так как издание доступно онлайн и открыть его легко с любого гаджета, подключенного к Интернету. Уделяя тренировкам хотя бы несколько минут в день, отстающие от программы учащиеся не только нагонят одноклассников, но и продвинутся вперед, что обеспечит им хорошие оценки и похвалу учителя. </p> <h2> Ответы из решебника - надежная помощь </h2> <p> Хоть на уроках учителя и стараются всячески донести до своих подопечных все тематические нюансы, но по факту нужная информация откладывается в памяти очень небольшого процента ребят. Остальные же, садясь за выполнение д/з, впадают в ступор, так как не понимают, каким образом им действовать дальше. В <strong>сборнике ответов по химии 9 класс Рудзитиса</strong> ученики почерпнут все недостающие сведения и пояснения. </p> <p> Авторы пособия разместили в нем: </p> <ul> <li>верные ответы для быстрой сверки результатов;</li> <li>готовые решения, чтобы можно было понять, откуда взялись недочеты;</li> <li>наглядные примеры, чтобы осознать, что требуется делать;</li> <li>дополнительные примечания для разбора проблемных параграфов.</li> </ul> <p> С решебником учебный процесс станет более продуктивным, так как подростки смогут своевременно устранять пробелы и пополнять свои навыки. Но им стоит понимать, что обычным списыванием этого не добиться. Справочник стоит использовать только для самоконтроля и работы над ошибками. </p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Оксид кремния(IV), имеющий химическую формулу $SiO_2$, является кислотным оксидом. Рассмотрим его взаимодействие с предложенными веществами, чтобы определить, какая реакция возможна.</p><p><strong>1)</strong> с кислородом</p><p>Кремний в оксиде кремния(IV) ($SiO_2$) находится в своей высшей степени окисления +4. Дальнейшее окисление кислородом невозможно, поэтому данная реакция не протекает.</p><p><strong>2)</strong> с водой</p><p>Оксид кремния(IV) является кислотным оксидом, однако он не реагирует с водой. Это объясняется его строением: $SiO_2$ имеет атомную кристаллическую решетку, которая очень прочна и не разрушается молекулами воды. Соответствующая ему кремниевая кислота ($H_2SiO_3$) нерастворима в воде и получается косвенным путем.</p><p><strong>3)</strong> с щёлочью</p><p>Как типичный кислотный оксид, оксид кремния(IV) реагирует с сильными основаниями, к которым относятся щёлочи. Реакция протекает при сплавлении или в концентрированных растворах щелочей, в результате образуются соли кремниевой кислоты, называемые силикатами. Например, уравнение реакции с гидроксидом натрия:</p><p>$SiO_2 + 2NaOH \rightarrow Na_2SiO_3 + H_2O$</p><p>Эта реакция является характерным химическим свойством оксида кремния(IV).</p><p><strong>4)</strong> с кислотой</p><p>Оксид кремния(IV) как кислотный оксид не реагирует с большинством кислот (например, с $HCl$, $H_2SO_4$, $HNO_3$). Единственным исключением является плавиковая (фтороводородная) кислота ($HF$), с которой $SiO_2$ активно взаимодействует:</p><p>$SiO_2 + 4HF \rightarrow SiF_4 + 2H_2O$</p><p>Однако, поскольку в варианте ответа указано "с кислотой" в общем виде, а реакция идет лишь с одной специфической кислотой, этот вариант является менее общим и правильным по сравнению с вариантом "с щёлочью", так как реакция с основаниями — это фундаментальное свойство кислотных оксидов.</p><p>Следовательно, из предложенных вариантов оксид кремния(IV) вступает в реакцию со щёлочью.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> 3</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Оксид кремния(IV), имеющий химическую формулу $SiO_2$, является кислотным оксидом. Рассмотрим его взаимодействие с предложенными веществами, чтобы определить, какая реакция возможна.</p><p><strong>1)</strong> с кислородом</p><p>Кремний в оксиде кремния(IV) ($SiO_2$) находится в своей высшей степени окисления +4. Дальнейшее окисление кислородом невозможно, поэтому данная реакция не протекает.</p><p><strong>2)</strong> с водой</p><p>Оксид кремния(IV) является кислотным оксидом, однако он не реагирует с водой. Это объясняется его строением: $SiO_2$ имеет атомную кристаллическую решетку, которая очень прочна и не разрушается молекулами воды. Соответствующая ему кремниевая кислота ($H_2SiO_3$) нерастворима в воде и получается косвенным путем.</p><p><strong>3)</strong> с щёлочью</p><p>Как типичный кислотный оксид, оксид кремния(IV) реагирует с сильными основаниями, к которым относятся щёлочи. Реакция протекает при сплавлении или в концентрированных растворах щелочей, в результате образуются соли кремниевой кислоты, называемые силикатами. Например, уравнение реакции с гидроксидом натрия:</p><p>$SiO_2 + 2NaOH \rightarrow Na_2SiO_3 + H_2O$</p><p>Эта реакция является характерным химическим свойством оксида кремния(IV).</p><p><strong>4)</strong> с кислотой</p><p>Оксид кремния(IV) как кислотный оксид не реагирует с большинством кислот (например, с $HCl$, $H_2SO_4$, $HNO_3$). Единственным исключением является плавиковая (фтороводородная) кислота ($HF$), с которой $SiO_2$ активно взаимодействует:</p><p>$SiO_2 + 4HF \rightarrow SiF_4 + 2H_2O$</p><p>Однако, поскольку в варианте ответа указано "с кислотой" в общем виде, а реакция идет лишь с одной специфической кислотой, этот вариант является менее общим и правильным по сравнению с вариантом "с щёлочью", так как реакция с основаниями — это фундаментальное свойство кислотных оксидов.</p><p>Следовательно, из предложенных вариантов оксид кремния(IV) вступает в реакцию со щёлочью.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> 3</p>"
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            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039
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            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1132
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
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                  #perPage: 15
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                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1105666
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134
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                    "book_page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "931274"
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                    ]
                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [ …5]
                    ]
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [
                      "refs" => "931274"
                      "type" => "book_page"
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                    "img" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:5 [ …5]
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
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            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220
              #items: array:5 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#1232
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                    "id" => 651195
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1235
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1312
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1305
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1304
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#1271
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                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1310
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                    }
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                      "type" => "task"
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                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1288 …2}
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#1275
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1306 …2}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1291 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1292 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1293 …2}
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1307 …2}
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                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#1290
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #perPage: 15
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                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 651198
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_url" => "/9-klass/himiya/rudzitis-uchebnik/37-3-1"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1294 …2}
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                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1277 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1308 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1279 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1278 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1264 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
                4 => App\Models\Task {#1276
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1281 …2}
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№2 (с. 134)
Условие. №2 (с. 134)
скриншот условия
Химия, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Рудзитис Гунтис Екабович, Фельдман Фриц Генрихович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019 - 2023, зелёного цвета, страница 134, номер 2, Условие

2. Оксид кремния(IV) вступает в реакцию

1) с кислородом

2) с водой

3) с щёлочью

4) с кислотой

Решение. №2 (с. 134)
Химия, 9 класс Учебник, авторы: Рудзитис Гунтис Екабович, Фельдман Фриц Генрихович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019 - 2023, зелёного цвета, страница 134, номер 2, Решение
Решение 2. №2 (с. 134)

Решение:

Оксид кремния(IV), имеющий химическую формулу $SiO_2$, является кислотным оксидом. Рассмотрим его взаимодействие с предложенными веществами, чтобы определить, какая реакция возможна.

1) с кислородом

Кремний в оксиде кремния(IV) ($SiO_2$) находится в своей высшей степени окисления +4. Дальнейшее окисление кислородом невозможно, поэтому данная реакция не протекает.

2) с водой

Оксид кремния(IV) является кислотным оксидом, однако он не реагирует с водой. Это объясняется его строением: $SiO_2$ имеет атомную кристаллическую решетку, которая очень прочна и не разрушается молекулами воды. Соответствующая ему кремниевая кислота ($H_2SiO_3$) нерастворима в воде и получается косвенным путем.

3) с щёлочью

Как типичный кислотный оксид, оксид кремния(IV) реагирует с сильными основаниями, к которым относятся щёлочи. Реакция протекает при сплавлении или в концентрированных растворах щелочей, в результате образуются соли кремниевой кислоты, называемые силикатами. Например, уравнение реакции с гидроксидом натрия:

$SiO_2 + 2NaOH \rightarrow Na_2SiO_3 + H_2O$

Эта реакция является характерным химическим свойством оксида кремния(IV).

4) с кислотой

Оксид кремния(IV) как кислотный оксид не реагирует с большинством кислот (например, с $HCl$, $H_2SO_4$, $HNO_3$). Единственным исключением является плавиковая (фтороводородная) кислота ($HF$), с которой $SiO_2$ активно взаимодействует:

$SiO_2 + 4HF \rightarrow SiF_4 + 2H_2O$

Однако, поскольку в варианте ответа указано "с кислотой" в общем виде, а реакция идет лишь с одной специфической кислотой, этот вариант является менее общим и правильным по сравнению с вариантом "с щёлочью", так как реакция с основаниями — это фундаментальное свойство кислотных оксидов.

Следовательно, из предложенных вариантов оксид кремния(IV) вступает в реакцию со щёлочью.

Ответ: 3

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