Номер 3, страница 118, часть 1 - гдз по алгебре 10 класс учебник Пак, Ардакулы

Алгебра, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Пак Олег Владимирович, Ардакулы Дархан, Ескендирова Елена Викторовна, издательство Алматыкітап баспасы, Алматы, 2019

Авторы: Пак О. В., Ардакулы Д., Ескендирова Е. В.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Алматыкітап баспасы

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Часть: 1

ISBN: 978-601-01-3958-9

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

Часть 1. Глава 2. Тригонометрические функции. Параграф 5. Уравнения и неравенства с аркфункциями. Задачи - номер 3, страница 118.

App\Models\Task {#1024 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
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            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067}
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          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1072
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
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          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119380
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
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            "field_branch_order" => "5"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1074
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                      "field_creative_case" => "Параграфом"
                      "field_dative_case" => "Параграфу"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "Параграфа"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Параграфе"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "name" => "Параграф"
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                      "field_genitive_case" => "Параграфа"
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                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Параграфе"
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                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
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            }
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                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1077
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
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                  #keyType: "int"
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                    }
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                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080
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                        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1081
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                          #table: "branches"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                          #original: array:24 [ …24]
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            "field_branch_order" => "5"
            "field_url" => null
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          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Branch {#1105
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
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            "field_url" => null
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "118"
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            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108
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                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1109
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
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                    }
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          #primaryKey: "id"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>3. a)(1) Решите уравнение</strong> $arccos\\left(x^2 - \\frac{5}{2}x + 2\\right) = \\frac{\\pi}{3}$;</p><p><strong>б)(2) Решите неравенство</strong> $arccos\\left(x^2 - \\frac{5}{2}x + 2\\right) &lt; \\frac{\\pi}{3}$;</p><p><strong>в)(3) Решите неравенство</strong> $arccos\\left(x^2 - \\frac{5}{2}x + 2\\right) &gt; \\frac{\\pi}{3}$.</p>"
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                "width" => "1171"
                "height" => 347
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            "text" => "<p><strong>3. a)(1) Решите уравнение</strong> $arccos\\left(x^2 - \\frac{5}{2}x + 2\\right) = \\frac{\\pi}{3}$;</p><p><strong>б)(2) Решите неравенство</strong> $arccos\\left(x^2 - \\frac{5}{2}x + 2\\right) &lt; \\frac{\\pi}{3}$;</p><p><strong>в)(3) Решите неравенство</strong> $arccos\\left(x^2 - \\frac{5}{2}x + 2\\right) &gt; \\frac{\\pi}{3}$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>а) (1)</strong> Решите уравнение $\arccos(x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2) = \frac{\pi}{3}$</p><p> По определению арккосинуса, если $\arccos(y) = a$, то $y = \cos(a)$. <br> Применим это к нашему уравнению: <br> $x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2 = \cos(\frac{\pi}{3})$ <br> Так как $\cos(\frac{\pi}{3}) = \frac{1}{2}$, получаем: <br> $x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2 = \frac{1}{2}$ <br> Перенесем все в левую часть и приведем подобные слагаемые: <br> $x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2 - \frac{1}{2} = 0$ <br> $x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + \frac{3}{2} = 0$ <br> Умножим обе части уравнения на 2, чтобы избавиться от дробей: <br> $2x^2 - 5x + 3 = 0$ <br> Это квадратное уравнение. Найдем его корни через дискриминант: <br> $D = b^2 - 4ac = (-5)^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 3 = 25 - 24 = 1$ <br> $x_{1,2} = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{5 \pm \sqrt{1}}{2 \cdot 2} = \frac{5 \pm 1}{4}$ <br> $x_1 = \frac{5 - 1}{4} = \frac{4}{4} = 1$ <br> $x_2 = \frac{5 + 1}{4} = \frac{6}{4} = \frac{3}{2}$ <br> При решении уравнения с арккосинусом необходимо, чтобы его аргумент принадлежал отрезку $[-1, 1]$. В нашем случае аргумент равен $\cos(\frac{\pi}{3}) = \frac{1}{2}$, что удовлетворяет этому условию. Следовательно, найденные действительные корни являются решениями. <br> Ответ: $x=1, x=\frac{3}{2}$.</p><p><strong>б) (2)</strong> Решите неравенство $\arccos(x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2) < \frac{\pi}{3}$</p><p> Область значений функции арккосинус - это отрезок $[0, \pi]$. Таким образом, данное неравенство равносильно двойному неравенству: <br> $0 \leq \arccos(x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2) < \frac{\pi}{3}$ <br> Функция $y = \arccos(t)$ является убывающей на всей своей области определения $[-1, 1]$. Поэтому при переходе от арккосинусов к их аргументам знаки неравенства меняются на противоположные: <br> $\cos(0) \geq x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2 > \cos(\frac{\pi}{3})$ <br> Подставим значения косинусов: $\cos(0) = 1$ и $\cos(\frac{\pi}{3}) = \frac{1}{2}$. <br> $1 \geq x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2 > \frac{1}{2}$ <br> Это система из двух неравенств: <br> 1) $x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2 > \frac{1}{2}$ <br> 2) $x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2 \leq 1$ <br> Решим первое неравенство: <br> $x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + \frac{3}{2} > 0$ <br> $2x^2 - 5x + 3 > 0$ <br> Корни соответствующего уравнения $2x^2 - 5x + 3 = 0$ мы нашли в пункте а): $x_1 = 1, x_2 = \frac{3}{2}$. <br> Так как ветви параболы $y = 2x^2 - 5x + 3$ направлены вверх, неравенство выполняется вне интервала между корнями: $x \in (-\infty, 1) \cup (\frac{3}{2}, +\infty)$. <br> Решим второе неравенство: <br> $x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 1 \leq 0$ <br> $2x^2 - 5x + 2 \leq 0$ <br> Найдем корни уравнения $2x^2 - 5x + 2 = 0$: <br> $D = (-5)^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 2 = 25 - 16 = 9$ <br> $x_{1,2} = \frac{5 \pm 3}{4}$, откуда $x_1 = \frac{1}{2}, x_2 = 2$. <br> Ветви параболы $y = 2x^2 - 5x + 2$ направлены вверх, поэтому неравенство выполняется между корнями: $x \in [\frac{1}{2}, 2]$. <br> Теперь найдем пересечение решений обоих неравенств: <br> $(-\infty, 1) \cup (\frac{3}{2}, +\infty) \cap [\frac{1}{2}, 2]$ <br> Пересечение дает нам два интервала: $[\frac{1}{2}, 1)$ и $(\frac{3}{2}, 2]$. <br> Ответ: $x \in [\frac{1}{2}, 1) \cup (\frac{3}{2}, 2]$.</p><p><strong>в) (3)</strong> Решите неравенство $\arccos(x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2) > \frac{\pi}{3}$</p><p> Область значений функции арккосинус - это отрезок $[0, \pi]$. Таким образом, данное неравенство равносильно двойному неравенству: <br> $\frac{\pi}{3} < \arccos(x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2) \leq \pi$ <br> Функция $y = \arccos(t)$ является убывающей. Применяя функцию косинус к частям неравенства, мы меняем знаки на противоположные: <br> $\cos(\frac{\pi}{3}) > x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2 \geq \cos(\pi)$ <br> Подставим значения косинусов: $\cos(\frac{\pi}{3}) = \frac{1}{2}$ и $\cos(\pi) = -1$. <br> $\frac{1}{2} > x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2 \geq -1$ <br> Это система из двух неравенств: <br> 1) $x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2 < \frac{1}{2}$ <br> 2) $x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2 \geq -1$ <br> Решим первое неравенство: <br> $x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + \frac{3}{2} < 0$ <br> $2x^2 - 5x + 3 < 0$ <br> Корни уравнения $2x^2 - 5x + 3 = 0$ равны $x_1 = 1, x_2 = \frac{3}{2}$. <br> Ветви параболы направлены вверх, поэтому неравенство выполняется между корнями: $x \in (1, \frac{3}{2})$. <br> Решим второе неравенство: <br> $x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 3 \geq 0$ <br> $2x^2 - 5x + 6 \geq 0$ <br> Найдем дискриминант: $D = (-5)^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 6 = 25 - 48 = -23$. <br> Так как $D < 0$ и старший коэффициент $2 > 0$, парабола $y = 2x^2 - 5x + 6$ целиком лежит выше оси Ох, и неравенство выполняется для всех действительных чисел $x$. <br> Пересечением решений $x \in (1, \frac{3}{2})$ и $x \in (-\infty, +\infty)$ является интервал $(1, \frac{3}{2})$. <br> Ответ: $x \in (1, \frac{3}{2})$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>а) (1)</strong> Решите уравнение $\arccos(x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2) = \frac{\pi}{3}$</p><p> По определению арккосинуса, если $\arccos(y) = a$, то $y = \cos(a)$. <br> Применим это к нашему уравнению: <br> $x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2 = \cos(\frac{\pi}{3})$ <br> Так как $\cos(\frac{\pi}{3}) = \frac{1}{2}$, получаем: <br> $x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2 = \frac{1}{2}$ <br> Перенесем все в левую часть и приведем подобные слагаемые: <br> $x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2 - \frac{1}{2} = 0$ <br> $x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + \frac{3}{2} = 0$ <br> Умножим обе части уравнения на 2, чтобы избавиться от дробей: <br> $2x^2 - 5x + 3 = 0$ <br> Это квадратное уравнение. Найдем его корни через дискриминант: <br> $D = b^2 - 4ac = (-5)^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 3 = 25 - 24 = 1$ <br> $x_{1,2} = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{5 \pm \sqrt{1}}{2 \cdot 2} = \frac{5 \pm 1}{4}$ <br> $x_1 = \frac{5 - 1}{4} = \frac{4}{4} = 1$ <br> $x_2 = \frac{5 + 1}{4} = \frac{6}{4} = \frac{3}{2}$ <br> При решении уравнения с арккосинусом необходимо, чтобы его аргумент принадлежал отрезку $[-1, 1]$. В нашем случае аргумент равен $\cos(\frac{\pi}{3}) = \frac{1}{2}$, что удовлетворяет этому условию. Следовательно, найденные действительные корни являются решениями. <br> Ответ: $x=1, x=\frac{3}{2}$.</p><p><strong>б) (2)</strong> Решите неравенство $\arccos(x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2) < \frac{\pi}{3}$</p><p> Область значений функции арккосинус - это отрезок $[0, \pi]$. Таким образом, данное неравенство равносильно двойному неравенству: <br> $0 \leq \arccos(x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2) < \frac{\pi}{3}$ <br> Функция $y = \arccos(t)$ является убывающей на всей своей области определения $[-1, 1]$. Поэтому при переходе от арккосинусов к их аргументам знаки неравенства меняются на противоположные: <br> $\cos(0) \geq x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2 > \cos(\frac{\pi}{3})$ <br> Подставим значения косинусов: $\cos(0) = 1$ и $\cos(\frac{\pi}{3}) = \frac{1}{2}$. <br> $1 \geq x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2 > \frac{1}{2}$ <br> Это система из двух неравенств: <br> 1) $x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2 > \frac{1}{2}$ <br> 2) $x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2 \leq 1$ <br> Решим первое неравенство: <br> $x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + \frac{3}{2} > 0$ <br> $2x^2 - 5x + 3 > 0$ <br> Корни соответствующего уравнения $2x^2 - 5x + 3 = 0$ мы нашли в пункте а): $x_1 = 1, x_2 = \frac{3}{2}$. <br> Так как ветви параболы $y = 2x^2 - 5x + 3$ направлены вверх, неравенство выполняется вне интервала между корнями: $x \in (-\infty, 1) \cup (\frac{3}{2}, +\infty)$. <br> Решим второе неравенство: <br> $x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 1 \leq 0$ <br> $2x^2 - 5x + 2 \leq 0$ <br> Найдем корни уравнения $2x^2 - 5x + 2 = 0$: <br> $D = (-5)^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 2 = 25 - 16 = 9$ <br> $x_{1,2} = \frac{5 \pm 3}{4}$, откуда $x_1 = \frac{1}{2}, x_2 = 2$. <br> Ветви параболы $y = 2x^2 - 5x + 2$ направлены вверх, поэтому неравенство выполняется между корнями: $x \in [\frac{1}{2}, 2]$. <br> Теперь найдем пересечение решений обоих неравенств: <br> $(-\infty, 1) \cup (\frac{3}{2}, +\infty) \cap [\frac{1}{2}, 2]$ <br> Пересечение дает нам два интервала: $[\frac{1}{2}, 1)$ и $(\frac{3}{2}, 2]$. <br> Ответ: $x \in [\frac{1}{2}, 1) \cup (\frac{3}{2}, 2]$.</p><p><strong>в) (3)</strong> Решите неравенство $\arccos(x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2) > \frac{\pi}{3}$</p><p> Область значений функции арккосинус - это отрезок $[0, \pi]$. Таким образом, данное неравенство равносильно двойному неравенству: <br> $\frac{\pi}{3} < \arccos(x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2) \leq \pi$ <br> Функция $y = \arccos(t)$ является убывающей. Применяя функцию косинус к частям неравенства, мы меняем знаки на противоположные: <br> $\cos(\frac{\pi}{3}) > x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2 \geq \cos(\pi)$ <br> Подставим значения косинусов: $\cos(\frac{\pi}{3}) = \frac{1}{2}$ и $\cos(\pi) = -1$. <br> $\frac{1}{2} > x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2 \geq -1$ <br> Это система из двух неравенств: <br> 1) $x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2 < \frac{1}{2}$ <br> 2) $x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2 \geq -1$ <br> Решим первое неравенство: <br> $x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + \frac{3}{2} < 0$ <br> $2x^2 - 5x + 3 < 0$ <br> Корни уравнения $2x^2 - 5x + 3 = 0$ равны $x_1 = 1, x_2 = \frac{3}{2}$. <br> Ветви параболы направлены вверх, поэтому неравенство выполняется между корнями: $x \in (1, \frac{3}{2})$. <br> Решим второе неравенство: <br> $x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 3 \geq 0$ <br> $2x^2 - 5x + 6 \geq 0$ <br> Найдем дискриминант: $D = (-5)^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 6 = 25 - 48 = -23$. <br> Так как $D < 0$ и старший коэффициент $2 > 0$, парабола $y = 2x^2 - 5x + 6$ целиком лежит выше оси Ох, и неравенство выполняется для всех действительных чисел $x$. <br> Пересечением решений $x \in (1, \frac{3}{2})$ и $x \in (-\infty, +\infty)$ является интервал $(1, \frac{3}{2})$. <br> Ответ: $x \in (1, \frac{3}{2})$.</p>"
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№3 (с. 118)
Условие. №3 (с. 118)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Пак Олег Владимирович, Ардакулы Дархан, Ескендирова Елена Викторовна, издательство Алматыкітап баспасы, Алматы, 2019, Часть 1, страница 118, номер 3, Условие
Алгебра, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Пак Олег Владимирович, Ардакулы Дархан, Ескендирова Елена Викторовна, издательство Алматыкітап баспасы, Алматы, 2019, Часть 1, страница 118, номер 3, Условие (продолжение 2)

3. a)(1) Решите уравнение $arccos\\left(x^2 - \\frac{5}{2}x + 2\\right) = \\frac{\\pi}{3}$;

б)(2) Решите неравенство $arccos\\left(x^2 - \\frac{5}{2}x + 2\\right) < \\frac{\\pi}{3}$;

в)(3) Решите неравенство $arccos\\left(x^2 - \\frac{5}{2}x + 2\\right) > \\frac{\\pi}{3}$.

Решение 2 (rus). №3 (с. 118)

а) (1) Решите уравнение $\arccos(x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2) = \frac{\pi}{3}$

По определению арккосинуса, если $\arccos(y) = a$, то $y = \cos(a)$.
Применим это к нашему уравнению:
$x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2 = \cos(\frac{\pi}{3})$
Так как $\cos(\frac{\pi}{3}) = \frac{1}{2}$, получаем:
$x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2 = \frac{1}{2}$
Перенесем все в левую часть и приведем подобные слагаемые:
$x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2 - \frac{1}{2} = 0$
$x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + \frac{3}{2} = 0$
Умножим обе части уравнения на 2, чтобы избавиться от дробей:
$2x^2 - 5x + 3 = 0$
Это квадратное уравнение. Найдем его корни через дискриминант:
$D = b^2 - 4ac = (-5)^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 3 = 25 - 24 = 1$
$x_{1,2} = \frac{-b \pm \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{5 \pm \sqrt{1}}{2 \cdot 2} = \frac{5 \pm 1}{4}$
$x_1 = \frac{5 - 1}{4} = \frac{4}{4} = 1$
$x_2 = \frac{5 + 1}{4} = \frac{6}{4} = \frac{3}{2}$
При решении уравнения с арккосинусом необходимо, чтобы его аргумент принадлежал отрезку $[-1, 1]$. В нашем случае аргумент равен $\cos(\frac{\pi}{3}) = \frac{1}{2}$, что удовлетворяет этому условию. Следовательно, найденные действительные корни являются решениями.
Ответ: $x=1, x=\frac{3}{2}$.

б) (2) Решите неравенство $\arccos(x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2) < \frac{\pi}{3}$

Область значений функции арккосинус - это отрезок $[0, \pi]$. Таким образом, данное неравенство равносильно двойному неравенству:
$0 \leq \arccos(x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2) < \frac{\pi}{3}$
Функция $y = \arccos(t)$ является убывающей на всей своей области определения $[-1, 1]$. Поэтому при переходе от арккосинусов к их аргументам знаки неравенства меняются на противоположные:
$\cos(0) \geq x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2 > \cos(\frac{\pi}{3})$
Подставим значения косинусов: $\cos(0) = 1$ и $\cos(\frac{\pi}{3}) = \frac{1}{2}$.
$1 \geq x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2 > \frac{1}{2}$
Это система из двух неравенств:
1) $x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2 > \frac{1}{2}$
2) $x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2 \leq 1$
Решим первое неравенство:
$x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + \frac{3}{2} > 0$
$2x^2 - 5x + 3 > 0$
Корни соответствующего уравнения $2x^2 - 5x + 3 = 0$ мы нашли в пункте а): $x_1 = 1, x_2 = \frac{3}{2}$.
Так как ветви параболы $y = 2x^2 - 5x + 3$ направлены вверх, неравенство выполняется вне интервала между корнями: $x \in (-\infty, 1) \cup (\frac{3}{2}, +\infty)$.
Решим второе неравенство:
$x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 1 \leq 0$
$2x^2 - 5x + 2 \leq 0$
Найдем корни уравнения $2x^2 - 5x + 2 = 0$:
$D = (-5)^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 2 = 25 - 16 = 9$
$x_{1,2} = \frac{5 \pm 3}{4}$, откуда $x_1 = \frac{1}{2}, x_2 = 2$.
Ветви параболы $y = 2x^2 - 5x + 2$ направлены вверх, поэтому неравенство выполняется между корнями: $x \in [\frac{1}{2}, 2]$.
Теперь найдем пересечение решений обоих неравенств:
$(-\infty, 1) \cup (\frac{3}{2}, +\infty) \cap [\frac{1}{2}, 2]$
Пересечение дает нам два интервала: $[\frac{1}{2}, 1)$ и $(\frac{3}{2}, 2]$.
Ответ: $x \in [\frac{1}{2}, 1) \cup (\frac{3}{2}, 2]$.

в) (3) Решите неравенство $\arccos(x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2) > \frac{\pi}{3}$

Область значений функции арккосинус - это отрезок $[0, \pi]$. Таким образом, данное неравенство равносильно двойному неравенству:
$\frac{\pi}{3} < \arccos(x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2) \leq \pi$
Функция $y = \arccos(t)$ является убывающей. Применяя функцию косинус к частям неравенства, мы меняем знаки на противоположные:
$\cos(\frac{\pi}{3}) > x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2 \geq \cos(\pi)$
Подставим значения косинусов: $\cos(\frac{\pi}{3}) = \frac{1}{2}$ и $\cos(\pi) = -1$.
$\frac{1}{2} > x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2 \geq -1$
Это система из двух неравенств:
1) $x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2 < \frac{1}{2}$
2) $x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 2 \geq -1$
Решим первое неравенство:
$x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + \frac{3}{2} < 0$
$2x^2 - 5x + 3 < 0$
Корни уравнения $2x^2 - 5x + 3 = 0$ равны $x_1 = 1, x_2 = \frac{3}{2}$.
Ветви параболы направлены вверх, поэтому неравенство выполняется между корнями: $x \in (1, \frac{3}{2})$.
Решим второе неравенство:
$x^2 - \frac{5}{2}x + 3 \geq 0$
$2x^2 - 5x + 6 \geq 0$
Найдем дискриминант: $D = (-5)^2 - 4 \cdot 2 \cdot 6 = 25 - 48 = -23$.
Так как $D < 0$ и старший коэффициент $2 > 0$, парабола $y = 2x^2 - 5x + 6$ целиком лежит выше оси Ох, и неравенство выполняется для всех действительных чисел $x$.
Пересечением решений $x \in (1, \frac{3}{2})$ и $x \in (-\infty, +\infty)$ является интервал $(1, \frac{3}{2})$.
Ответ: $x \in (1, \frac{3}{2})$.

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