Номер 8, страница 119, часть 1 - гдз по алгебре 10 класс учебник Пак, Ардакулы

Алгебра, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Пак Олег Владимирович, Ардакулы Дархан, Ескендирова Елена Викторовна, издательство Алматыкітап баспасы, Алматы, 2019

Авторы: Пак О. В., Ардакулы Д., Ескендирова Е. В.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Алматыкітап баспасы

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Часть: 1

ISBN: 978-601-01-3958-9

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

Часть 1. Глава 2. Тригонометрические функции. Параграф 5. Уравнения и неравенства с аркфункциями. Задачи - номер 8, страница 119.

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                      "field_nominative_case" => "Часть"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Части"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1"
                    "field_short_name" => "ч."
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 31
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Часть"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "Часть"
                      "field_creative_case" => "Частью"
                      "field_dative_case" => "Части"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "Части"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Часть"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Части"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1"
                    "field_short_name" => "ч."
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "6"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
            ]
            "field_branch_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1940"
                "height" => "2895"
              ]
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1157
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 4295
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1156
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6471
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алгебра"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "алгебру"
                              "field_creative_case" => "алгеброй"
                              "field_dative_case" => "алгебре"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "алгебры"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "алгебра"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "алгебре"
                            ]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "algebra"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6471
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алгебра"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "алгебру"
                              "field_creative_case" => "алгеброй"
                              "field_dative_case" => "алгебре"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "алгебры"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "алгебра"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "алгебре"
                            ]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "algebra"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1161
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5459
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "10"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "десятый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "десятым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "десятому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "десятого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "десятый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "десятом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "desjatyj"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5459
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "10"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "десятый"
                              "field_creative_case" => "десятым"
                              "field_dative_case" => "десятому"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "десятого"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "десятый"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "десятом"
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "desjatyj"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1163
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 7006
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматыкітап баспасы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "almatykitap baspasy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 7006
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматыкітап баспасы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "almatykitap baspasy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1165
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7007
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Пак"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Олег"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Владимирович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7007
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Пак"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Олег"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Владимирович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1166
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7008
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ардакулы"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Дархан"
                            "field_patronymic" => null
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7008
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ардакулы"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Дархан"
                            "field_patronymic" => null
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1167
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7009
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ескендирова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Елена"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Викторовна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7009
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ескендирова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Елена"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Викторовна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1170
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "учебник"
                              "field_creative_case" => "учебником"
                              "field_dative_case" => "учебнику"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "учебника"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "учебник"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике"
                            ]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => "учебник"
                              "field_creative_case" => "учебником"
                              "field_dative_case" => "учебнику"
                              "field_genitive_case" => "учебника"
                              "field_nominative_case" => "учебник"
                              "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике"
                            ]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1172
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6994
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Казахстан"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6994
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Казахстан"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1174
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6995
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "almaty"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6995
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [
                              "field_accusative_case" => null
                              "field_creative_case" => null
                              "field_dative_case" => null
                              "field_genitive_case" => null
                              "field_nominative_case" => null
                              "field_prepositional_case" => null
                            ]
                            "field_translit" => "almaty"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
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            "text" => "<p><strong>8.</strong> Решите неравенства:</p><p><strong>а)</strong> (4) $18 \text{arctg}^2 x - 3\pi \text{arctg} x &lt; \pi^2$;</p><p><strong>б)</strong> (5) $18 \text{arctg}^2 x - 3\pi \text{arctg} x \ge \pi^2$</p>"
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            "task" => array:2 [
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            "text" => "<p><strong>8.</strong> Решите неравенства:</p><p><strong>а)</strong> (4) $18 \text{arctg}^2 x - 3\pi \text{arctg} x &lt; \pi^2$;</p><p><strong>б)</strong> (5) $18 \text{arctg}^2 x - 3\pi \text{arctg} x \ge \pi^2$</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>a)</strong> $18\operatorname{arcctg}^2 x - 3\pi \operatorname{arcctg} x < \pi^2$</p><p>Перенесем все члены неравенства в левую часть:</p><p>$18\operatorname{arcctg}^2 x - 3\pi \operatorname{arcctg} x - \pi^2 < 0$</p><p>Сделаем замену переменной. Пусть $t = \operatorname{arcctg} x$. Из определения арккотангенса следует, что его область значений — это интервал $(0, \pi)$, поэтому для переменной $t$ должно выполняться условие $0 < t < \pi$.</p><p>После замены получаем квадратное неравенство относительно $t$:</p><p>$18t^2 - 3\pi t - \pi^2 < 0$</p><p>Чтобы решить это неравенство, найдем корни соответствующего квадратного уравнения $18t^2 - 3\pi t - \pi^2 = 0$.</p><p>Найдем дискриминант:</p><p>$D = b^2 - 4ac = (-3\pi)^2 - 4 \cdot 18 \cdot (-\pi^2) = 9\pi^2 + 72\pi^2 = 81\pi^2$</p><p>Корни уравнения:</p><p>$t_{1} = \frac{-b - \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{3\pi - \sqrt{81\pi^2}}{2 \cdot 18} = \frac{3\pi - 9\pi}{36} = \frac{-6\pi}{36} = -\frac{\pi}{6}$</p><p>$t_{2} = \frac{-b + \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{3\pi + \sqrt{81\pi^2}}{2 \cdot 18} = \frac{3\pi + 9\pi}{36} = \frac{12\pi}{36} = \frac{\pi}{3}$</p><p>Так как ветви параболы $y = 18t^2 - 3\pi t - \pi^2$ направлены вверх, неравенство $18t^2 - 3\pi t - \pi^2 < 0$ выполняется, когда $t$ находится между корнями:</p><p>$-\frac{\pi}{6} < t < \frac{\pi}{3}$</p><p>Теперь учтем ограничение на $t$: $0 < t < \pi$. Объединив эти два условия в систему, получим:</p><p>$\begin{cases} -\frac{\pi}{6} < t < \frac{\pi}{3} \\ 0 < t < \pi \end{cases}$</p><p>Решением системы является интервал $0 < t < \frac{\pi}{3}$.</p><p>Выполним обратную замену $t = \operatorname{arcctg} x$:</p><p>$0 < \operatorname{arcctg} x < \frac{\pi}{3}$</p><p>Неравенство $\operatorname{arcctg} x > 0$ выполняется для любого действительного $x$, так как $(0, \pi)$ — область значений арккотангенса. Поэтому нам нужно решить только неравенство $\operatorname{arcctg} x < \frac{\pi}{3}$.</p><p>Функция $y = \operatorname{arcctg} x$ является строго убывающей. Применяя к обеим частям неравенства функцию $\cot(\cdot)$, которая также является убывающей на интервале $(0, \pi)$, мы должны поменять знак неравенства на противоположный:</p><p>$\cot(\operatorname{arcctg} x) > \cot(\frac{\pi}{3})$</p><p>$x > \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$</p><p><span>Ответ:</span> $x \in (\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}; +\infty)$.</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $18\operatorname{arcctg}^2 x - 3\pi \operatorname{arcctg} x \ge \pi^2$</p><p>Это неравенство отличается от предыдущего только знаком. Перепишем его в виде:</p><p>$18\operatorname{arcctg}^2 x - 3\pi \operatorname{arcctg} x - \pi^2 \ge 0$</p><p>Воспользуемся заменой $t = \operatorname{arcctg} x$ с условием $0 < t < \pi$ и результатами из пункта а). Корни квадратного трехчлена $18t^2 - 3\pi t - \pi^2$ равны $t_1 = -\frac{\pi}{6}$ и $t_2 = \frac{\pi}{3}$.</p><p>Неравенство $18t^2 - 3\pi t - \pi^2 \ge 0$ выполняется, когда $t$ находится вне интервала между корнями:</p><p>$t \le -\frac{\pi}{6}$ или $t \ge \frac{\pi}{3}$</p><p>Учтем ограничение $0 < t < \pi$:</p><p>1. Система $\begin{cases} t \le -\frac{\pi}{6} \\ 0 < t < \pi \end{cases}$ не имеет решений.</p><p>2. Система $\begin{cases} t \ge \frac{\pi}{3} \\ 0 < t < \pi \end{cases}$ имеет решение $\frac{\pi}{3} \le t < \pi$.</p><p>Таким образом, решением для $t$ является промежуток $\frac{\pi}{3} \le t < \pi$.</p><p>Выполним обратную замену:</p><p>$\frac{\pi}{3} \le \operatorname{arcctg} x < \pi$</p><p>Неравенство $\operatorname{arcctg} x < \pi$ выполняется для любого действительного $x$. Остается решить неравенство $\operatorname{arcctg} x \ge \frac{\pi}{3}$.</p><p>Так как функция $y = \operatorname{arcctg} x$ убывающая, при применении котангенса к обеим частям знак неравенства меняется на противоположный:</p><p>$\cot(\operatorname{arcctg} x) \le \cot(\frac{\pi}{3})$</p><p>$x \le \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$</p><p><span>Ответ:</span> $x \in (-\infty; \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}]$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>a)</strong> $18\operatorname{arcctg}^2 x - 3\pi \operatorname{arcctg} x < \pi^2$</p><p>Перенесем все члены неравенства в левую часть:</p><p>$18\operatorname{arcctg}^2 x - 3\pi \operatorname{arcctg} x - \pi^2 < 0$</p><p>Сделаем замену переменной. Пусть $t = \operatorname{arcctg} x$. Из определения арккотангенса следует, что его область значений — это интервал $(0, \pi)$, поэтому для переменной $t$ должно выполняться условие $0 < t < \pi$.</p><p>После замены получаем квадратное неравенство относительно $t$:</p><p>$18t^2 - 3\pi t - \pi^2 < 0$</p><p>Чтобы решить это неравенство, найдем корни соответствующего квадратного уравнения $18t^2 - 3\pi t - \pi^2 = 0$.</p><p>Найдем дискриминант:</p><p>$D = b^2 - 4ac = (-3\pi)^2 - 4 \cdot 18 \cdot (-\pi^2) = 9\pi^2 + 72\pi^2 = 81\pi^2$</p><p>Корни уравнения:</p><p>$t_{1} = \frac{-b - \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{3\pi - \sqrt{81\pi^2}}{2 \cdot 18} = \frac{3\pi - 9\pi}{36} = \frac{-6\pi}{36} = -\frac{\pi}{6}$</p><p>$t_{2} = \frac{-b + \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{3\pi + \sqrt{81\pi^2}}{2 \cdot 18} = \frac{3\pi + 9\pi}{36} = \frac{12\pi}{36} = \frac{\pi}{3}$</p><p>Так как ветви параболы $y = 18t^2 - 3\pi t - \pi^2$ направлены вверх, неравенство $18t^2 - 3\pi t - \pi^2 < 0$ выполняется, когда $t$ находится между корнями:</p><p>$-\frac{\pi}{6} < t < \frac{\pi}{3}$</p><p>Теперь учтем ограничение на $t$: $0 < t < \pi$. Объединив эти два условия в систему, получим:</p><p>$\begin{cases} -\frac{\pi}{6} < t < \frac{\pi}{3} \\ 0 < t < \pi \end{cases}$</p><p>Решением системы является интервал $0 < t < \frac{\pi}{3}$.</p><p>Выполним обратную замену $t = \operatorname{arcctg} x$:</p><p>$0 < \operatorname{arcctg} x < \frac{\pi}{3}$</p><p>Неравенство $\operatorname{arcctg} x > 0$ выполняется для любого действительного $x$, так как $(0, \pi)$ — область значений арккотангенса. Поэтому нам нужно решить только неравенство $\operatorname{arcctg} x < \frac{\pi}{3}$.</p><p>Функция $y = \operatorname{arcctg} x$ является строго убывающей. Применяя к обеим частям неравенства функцию $\cot(\cdot)$, которая также является убывающей на интервале $(0, \pi)$, мы должны поменять знак неравенства на противоположный:</p><p>$\cot(\operatorname{arcctg} x) > \cot(\frac{\pi}{3})$</p><p>$x > \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$</p><p><span>Ответ:</span> $x \in (\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}; +\infty)$.</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $18\operatorname{arcctg}^2 x - 3\pi \operatorname{arcctg} x \ge \pi^2$</p><p>Это неравенство отличается от предыдущего только знаком. Перепишем его в виде:</p><p>$18\operatorname{arcctg}^2 x - 3\pi \operatorname{arcctg} x - \pi^2 \ge 0$</p><p>Воспользуемся заменой $t = \operatorname{arcctg} x$ с условием $0 < t < \pi$ и результатами из пункта а). Корни квадратного трехчлена $18t^2 - 3\pi t - \pi^2$ равны $t_1 = -\frac{\pi}{6}$ и $t_2 = \frac{\pi}{3}$.</p><p>Неравенство $18t^2 - 3\pi t - \pi^2 \ge 0$ выполняется, когда $t$ находится вне интервала между корнями:</p><p>$t \le -\frac{\pi}{6}$ или $t \ge \frac{\pi}{3}$</p><p>Учтем ограничение $0 < t < \pi$:</p><p>1. Система $\begin{cases} t \le -\frac{\pi}{6} \\ 0 < t < \pi \end{cases}$ не имеет решений.</p><p>2. Система $\begin{cases} t \ge \frac{\pi}{3} \\ 0 < t < \pi \end{cases}$ имеет решение $\frac{\pi}{3} \le t < \pi$.</p><p>Таким образом, решением для $t$ является промежуток $\frac{\pi}{3} \le t < \pi$.</p><p>Выполним обратную замену:</p><p>$\frac{\pi}{3} \le \operatorname{arcctg} x < \pi$</p><p>Неравенство $\operatorname{arcctg} x < \pi$ выполняется для любого действительного $x$. Остается решить неравенство $\operatorname{arcctg} x \ge \frac{\pi}{3}$.</p><p>Так как функция $y = \operatorname{arcctg} x$ убывающая, при применении котангенса к обеим частям знак неравенства меняется на противоположный:</p><p>$\cot(\operatorname{arcctg} x) \le \cot(\frac{\pi}{3})$</p><p>$x \le \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$</p><p><span>Ответ:</span> $x \in (-\infty; \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}]$.</p>"
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№8 (с. 119)
Условие. №8 (с. 119)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Пак Олег Владимирович, Ардакулы Дархан, Ескендирова Елена Викторовна, издательство Алматыкітап баспасы, Алматы, 2019, Часть 1, страница 119, номер 8, Условие

8. Решите неравенства:

а) (4) $18 \text{arctg}^2 x - 3\pi \text{arctg} x < \pi^2$;

б) (5) $18 \text{arctg}^2 x - 3\pi \text{arctg} x \ge \pi^2$

Решение 2 (rus). №8 (с. 119)

a) $18\operatorname{arcctg}^2 x - 3\pi \operatorname{arcctg} x < \pi^2$

Перенесем все члены неравенства в левую часть:

$18\operatorname{arcctg}^2 x - 3\pi \operatorname{arcctg} x - \pi^2 < 0$

Сделаем замену переменной. Пусть $t = \operatorname{arcctg} x$. Из определения арккотангенса следует, что его область значений — это интервал $(0, \pi)$, поэтому для переменной $t$ должно выполняться условие $0 < t < \pi$.

После замены получаем квадратное неравенство относительно $t$:

$18t^2 - 3\pi t - \pi^2 < 0$

Чтобы решить это неравенство, найдем корни соответствующего квадратного уравнения $18t^2 - 3\pi t - \pi^2 = 0$.

Найдем дискриминант:

$D = b^2 - 4ac = (-3\pi)^2 - 4 \cdot 18 \cdot (-\pi^2) = 9\pi^2 + 72\pi^2 = 81\pi^2$

Корни уравнения:

$t_{1} = \frac{-b - \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{3\pi - \sqrt{81\pi^2}}{2 \cdot 18} = \frac{3\pi - 9\pi}{36} = \frac{-6\pi}{36} = -\frac{\pi}{6}$

$t_{2} = \frac{-b + \sqrt{D}}{2a} = \frac{3\pi + \sqrt{81\pi^2}}{2 \cdot 18} = \frac{3\pi + 9\pi}{36} = \frac{12\pi}{36} = \frac{\pi}{3}$

Так как ветви параболы $y = 18t^2 - 3\pi t - \pi^2$ направлены вверх, неравенство $18t^2 - 3\pi t - \pi^2 < 0$ выполняется, когда $t$ находится между корнями:

$-\frac{\pi}{6} < t < \frac{\pi}{3}$

Теперь учтем ограничение на $t$: $0 < t < \pi$. Объединив эти два условия в систему, получим:

$\begin{cases} -\frac{\pi}{6} < t < \frac{\pi}{3} \\ 0 < t < \pi \end{cases}$

Решением системы является интервал $0 < t < \frac{\pi}{3}$.

Выполним обратную замену $t = \operatorname{arcctg} x$:

$0 < \operatorname{arcctg} x < \frac{\pi}{3}$

Неравенство $\operatorname{arcctg} x > 0$ выполняется для любого действительного $x$, так как $(0, \pi)$ — область значений арккотангенса. Поэтому нам нужно решить только неравенство $\operatorname{arcctg} x < \frac{\pi}{3}$.

Функция $y = \operatorname{arcctg} x$ является строго убывающей. Применяя к обеим частям неравенства функцию $\cot(\cdot)$, которая также является убывающей на интервале $(0, \pi)$, мы должны поменять знак неравенства на противоположный:

$\cot(\operatorname{arcctg} x) > \cot(\frac{\pi}{3})$

$x > \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$

Ответ: $x \in (\frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}; +\infty)$.

б) $18\operatorname{arcctg}^2 x - 3\pi \operatorname{arcctg} x \ge \pi^2$

Это неравенство отличается от предыдущего только знаком. Перепишем его в виде:

$18\operatorname{arcctg}^2 x - 3\pi \operatorname{arcctg} x - \pi^2 \ge 0$

Воспользуемся заменой $t = \operatorname{arcctg} x$ с условием $0 < t < \pi$ и результатами из пункта а). Корни квадратного трехчлена $18t^2 - 3\pi t - \pi^2$ равны $t_1 = -\frac{\pi}{6}$ и $t_2 = \frac{\pi}{3}$.

Неравенство $18t^2 - 3\pi t - \pi^2 \ge 0$ выполняется, когда $t$ находится вне интервала между корнями:

$t \le -\frac{\pi}{6}$ или $t \ge \frac{\pi}{3}$

Учтем ограничение $0 < t < \pi$:

1. Система $\begin{cases} t \le -\frac{\pi}{6} \\ 0 < t < \pi \end{cases}$ не имеет решений.

2. Система $\begin{cases} t \ge \frac{\pi}{3} \\ 0 < t < \pi \end{cases}$ имеет решение $\frac{\pi}{3} \le t < \pi$.

Таким образом, решением для $t$ является промежуток $\frac{\pi}{3} \le t < \pi$.

Выполним обратную замену:

$\frac{\pi}{3} \le \operatorname{arcctg} x < \pi$

Неравенство $\operatorname{arcctg} x < \pi$ выполняется для любого действительного $x$. Остается решить неравенство $\operatorname{arcctg} x \ge \frac{\pi}{3}$.

Так как функция $y = \operatorname{arcctg} x$ убывающая, при применении котангенса к обеим частям знак неравенства меняется на противоположный:

$\cot(\operatorname{arcctg} x) \le \cot(\frac{\pi}{3})$

$x \le \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$

Ответ: $x \in (-\infty; \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}]$.

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