Номер 11, страница 175, часть 1 - гдз по алгебре 10 класс учебник Пак, Ардакулы

Алгебра, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Пак Олег Владимирович, Ардакулы Дархан, Ескендирова Елена Викторовна, издательство Алматыкітап баспасы, Алматы, 2019

Авторы: Пак О. В., Ардакулы Д., Ескендирова Е. В.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Алматыкітап баспасы

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Часть: 1

ISBN: 978-601-01-3958-9

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

Часть 1. Глава 3. Тригонометрические уравнения и неравенства. Параграф 3. Простейшие тригонометрические неравенства. 3.4. Системы простейших тригонометрических неравенств. Задачи - номер 11, страница 175.

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              ]
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          ]
          #original: array:24 [
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
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            "field_branch_order" => "3"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105}
            "field_page_start" => "122"
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            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136}
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        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1142
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
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            "field_branch_order" => "3"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1144
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1146
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #original: array:50 [ …50]
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1175
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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          ]
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "field_branch_order" => "3"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143}
            "field_page_start" => "157"
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            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174}
          ]
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            0 => "*"
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        }
        3 => App\Models\Branch {#1185
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
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            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1188
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1217
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
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                }
              ]
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            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
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            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216}
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            0 => "*"
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        4 => App\Models\Branch {#1232
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
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            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "174"
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1234
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1235
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1263
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1264
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
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                }
              ]
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          ]
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    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1283
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            "id" => 1300659
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1303
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1295
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
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              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "task" => array:2 [
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              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>11.</strong> (2)</p><p>$\begin{cases} \cos x \ge \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, \\ \operatorname{tg} x \ge -\sqrt{3}. \end{cases}$</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "11-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "455"
                "height" => 293
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/0-3-3-4zad/11-1.webp?ts=1753534702"
              ]
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          ]
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            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1303}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1119974"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>11.</strong> (2)</p><p>$\begin{cases} \cos x \ge \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, \\ \operatorname{tg} x \ge -\sqrt{3}. \end{cases}$</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "11-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "455"
                "height" => 293
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/0-3-3-4zad/11-1.webp?ts=1753534702"
              ]
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            0 => "*"
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        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1301
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
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          #attributes: array:6 [
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1311
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1302
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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            "task" => array:2 [
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            "text" => "<p>Для решения системы тригонометрических неравенств необходимо найти множество значений $x$, удовлетворяющих каждому неравенству в отдельности, а затем найти пересечение этих множеств.</p><p>Система неравенств:</p><p>$\begin{cases} \cos x \ge \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \\ \operatorname{tg} x \ge -\sqrt{3} \end{cases}$</p><p><strong>1. Решим первое неравенство: $\cos x \ge \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$</strong></p><p>Сначала найдем корни уравнения $\cos x = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$. Основные решения на единичной окружности — это $x = \frac{\pi}{6}$ и $x = -\frac{\pi}{6}$. Общее решение уравнения: $x = \pm \frac{\pi}{6} + 2\pi n$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>Неравенство $\cos x \ge \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$ выполняется для всех углов, косинус которых больше или равен $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$. На единичной окружности это соответствует дуге, заключенной между углами $-\frac{\pi}{6}$ и $\frac{\pi}{6}$, включая концы. Таким образом, решение первого неравенства имеет вид:</p><p>$-\frac{\pi}{6} + 2\pi n \le x \le \frac{\pi}{6} + 2\pi n, n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>2. Решим второе неравенство: $\operatorname{tg} x \ge -\sqrt{3}$</strong></p><p>Функция $\operatorname{tg} x$ имеет период $\pi$ и определена для всех $x \neq \frac{\pi}{2} + \pi k$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>Сначала найдем корни уравнения $\operatorname{tg} x = -\sqrt{3}$. Основное решение — это $x = \arctan(-\sqrt{3}) = -\frac{\pi}{3}$. Общее решение уравнения: $x = -\frac{\pi}{3} + \pi k$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>Рассмотрим решение неравенства на одном периоде, например, на интервале $(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2})$. На этом интервале функция $\operatorname{tg} x$ возрастает. Следовательно, неравенство $\operatorname{tg} x \ge -\sqrt{3}$ будет выполняться для всех $x$ от $-\frac{\pi}{3}$ (включительно) до конца области определения на этом интервале, то есть до $\frac{\pi}{2}$ (не включая). Решение на этом интервале: $[-\frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{\pi}{2})$.</p><p>С учетом периодичности, общее решение второго неравенства:</p><p>$-\frac{\pi}{3} + \pi k \le x < \frac{\pi}{2} + \pi k, k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>3. Найдем пересечение решений</strong></p><p>Теперь нужно найти общие решения для обоих неравенств. Для этого найдем пересечение полученных множеств:</p><p>$S_1 = \{x \mid -\frac{\pi}{6} + 2\pi n \le x \le \frac{\pi}{6} + 2\pi n, n \in \mathbb{Z}\}$</p><p>$S_2 = \{x \mid -\frac{\pi}{3} + \pi k \le x < \frac{\pi}{2} + \pi k, k \in \mathbb{Z}\}$</p><p>Рассмотрим один из интервалов решения первого неравенства, например, при $n=0$: $[-\frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{\pi}{6}]$.</p><p>Проверим, удовлетворяют ли все точки этого интервала второму неравенству. Для этого найдем интервал из $S_2$, который может содержать наш интервал. При $k=0$ имеем интервал $[-\frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{\pi}{2})$.</p><p>Сравним границы интервалов: $-\frac{\pi}{3} < -\frac{\pi}{6}$ и $\frac{\pi}{6} < \frac{\pi}{2}$. Это означает, что интервал $[-\frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{\pi}{6}]$ полностью содержится внутри интервала $[-\frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{\pi}{2})$.</p><p>Таким образом, любое решение первого неравенства является также и решением второго неравенства. Следовательно, пересечением множеств решений $S_1$ и $S_2$ является множество $S_1$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $-\frac{\pi}{6} + 2\pi n \le x \le \frac{\pi}{6} + 2\pi n, n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p>Для решения системы тригонометрических неравенств необходимо найти множество значений $x$, удовлетворяющих каждому неравенству в отдельности, а затем найти пересечение этих множеств.</p><p>Система неравенств:</p><p>$\begin{cases} \cos x \ge \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \\ \operatorname{tg} x \ge -\sqrt{3} \end{cases}$</p><p><strong>1. Решим первое неравенство: $\cos x \ge \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$</strong></p><p>Сначала найдем корни уравнения $\cos x = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$. Основные решения на единичной окружности — это $x = \frac{\pi}{6}$ и $x = -\frac{\pi}{6}$. Общее решение уравнения: $x = \pm \frac{\pi}{6} + 2\pi n$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>Неравенство $\cos x \ge \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$ выполняется для всех углов, косинус которых больше или равен $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$. На единичной окружности это соответствует дуге, заключенной между углами $-\frac{\pi}{6}$ и $\frac{\pi}{6}$, включая концы. Таким образом, решение первого неравенства имеет вид:</p><p>$-\frac{\pi}{6} + 2\pi n \le x \le \frac{\pi}{6} + 2\pi n, n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>2. Решим второе неравенство: $\operatorname{tg} x \ge -\sqrt{3}$</strong></p><p>Функция $\operatorname{tg} x$ имеет период $\pi$ и определена для всех $x \neq \frac{\pi}{2} + \pi k$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>Сначала найдем корни уравнения $\operatorname{tg} x = -\sqrt{3}$. Основное решение — это $x = \arctan(-\sqrt{3}) = -\frac{\pi}{3}$. Общее решение уравнения: $x = -\frac{\pi}{3} + \pi k$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>Рассмотрим решение неравенства на одном периоде, например, на интервале $(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2})$. На этом интервале функция $\operatorname{tg} x$ возрастает. Следовательно, неравенство $\operatorname{tg} x \ge -\sqrt{3}$ будет выполняться для всех $x$ от $-\frac{\pi}{3}$ (включительно) до конца области определения на этом интервале, то есть до $\frac{\pi}{2}$ (не включая). Решение на этом интервале: $[-\frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{\pi}{2})$.</p><p>С учетом периодичности, общее решение второго неравенства:</p><p>$-\frac{\pi}{3} + \pi k \le x < \frac{\pi}{2} + \pi k, k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>3. Найдем пересечение решений</strong></p><p>Теперь нужно найти общие решения для обоих неравенств. Для этого найдем пересечение полученных множеств:</p><p>$S_1 = \{x \mid -\frac{\pi}{6} + 2\pi n \le x \le \frac{\pi}{6} + 2\pi n, n \in \mathbb{Z}\}$</p><p>$S_2 = \{x \mid -\frac{\pi}{3} + \pi k \le x < \frac{\pi}{2} + \pi k, k \in \mathbb{Z}\}$</p><p>Рассмотрим один из интервалов решения первого неравенства, например, при $n=0$: $[-\frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{\pi}{6}]$.</p><p>Проверим, удовлетворяют ли все точки этого интервала второму неравенству. Для этого найдем интервал из $S_2$, который может содержать наш интервал. При $k=0$ имеем интервал $[-\frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{\pi}{2})$.</p><p>Сравним границы интервалов: $-\frac{\pi}{3} < -\frac{\pi}{6}$ и $\frac{\pi}{6} < \frac{\pi}{2}$. Это означает, что интервал $[-\frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{\pi}{6}]$ полностью содержится внутри интервала $[-\frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{\pi}{2})$.</p><p>Таким образом, любое решение первого неравенства является также и решением второго неравенства. Следовательно, пересечением множеств решений $S_1$ и $S_2$ является множество $S_1$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $-\frac{\pi}{6} + 2\pi n \le x \le \frac{\pi}{6} + 2\pi n, n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p>"
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                1 => App\Models\Task {#1675
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                2 => App\Models\Task {#1687
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                3 => App\Models\Task {#1694
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                4 => App\Models\Task {#1706
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                5 => App\Models\Task {#1718
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                6 => App\Models\Task {#1730
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                7 => App\Models\Task {#1742
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                8 => App\Models\Task {#1754
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                9 => App\Models\Task {#1766
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                10 => App\Models\Task {#1778
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                11 => App\Models\Task {#1790
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                12 => App\Models\Task {#1802
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                13 => App\Models\Task {#1814
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                14 => App\Models\Task {#1826
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                }
                15 => App\Models\Task {#1838
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                }
                16 => App\Models\Task {#1850
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                }
                17 => App\Models\Task {#1862
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№11 (с. 175)
Условие. №11 (с. 175)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Пак Олег Владимирович, Ардакулы Дархан, Ескендирова Елена Викторовна, издательство Алматыкітап баспасы, Алматы, 2019, Часть 1, страница 175, номер 11, Условие

11. (2)

$\begin{cases} \cos x \ge \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, \\ \operatorname{tg} x \ge -\sqrt{3}. \end{cases}$

Решение 2 (rus). №11 (с. 175)

Для решения системы тригонометрических неравенств необходимо найти множество значений $x$, удовлетворяющих каждому неравенству в отдельности, а затем найти пересечение этих множеств.

Система неравенств:

$\begin{cases} \cos x \ge \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} \\ \operatorname{tg} x \ge -\sqrt{3} \end{cases}$

1. Решим первое неравенство: $\cos x \ge \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$

Сначала найдем корни уравнения $\cos x = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$. Основные решения на единичной окружности — это $x = \frac{\pi}{6}$ и $x = -\frac{\pi}{6}$. Общее решение уравнения: $x = \pm \frac{\pi}{6} + 2\pi n$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.

Неравенство $\cos x \ge \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$ выполняется для всех углов, косинус которых больше или равен $\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$. На единичной окружности это соответствует дуге, заключенной между углами $-\frac{\pi}{6}$ и $\frac{\pi}{6}$, включая концы. Таким образом, решение первого неравенства имеет вид:

$-\frac{\pi}{6} + 2\pi n \le x \le \frac{\pi}{6} + 2\pi n, n \in \mathbb{Z}$.

2. Решим второе неравенство: $\operatorname{tg} x \ge -\sqrt{3}$

Функция $\operatorname{tg} x$ имеет период $\pi$ и определена для всех $x \neq \frac{\pi}{2} + \pi k$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.

Сначала найдем корни уравнения $\operatorname{tg} x = -\sqrt{3}$. Основное решение — это $x = \arctan(-\sqrt{3}) = -\frac{\pi}{3}$. Общее решение уравнения: $x = -\frac{\pi}{3} + \pi k$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.

Рассмотрим решение неравенства на одном периоде, например, на интервале $(-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2})$. На этом интервале функция $\operatorname{tg} x$ возрастает. Следовательно, неравенство $\operatorname{tg} x \ge -\sqrt{3}$ будет выполняться для всех $x$ от $-\frac{\pi}{3}$ (включительно) до конца области определения на этом интервале, то есть до $\frac{\pi}{2}$ (не включая). Решение на этом интервале: $[-\frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{\pi}{2})$.

С учетом периодичности, общее решение второго неравенства:

$-\frac{\pi}{3} + \pi k \le x < \frac{\pi}{2} + \pi k, k \in \mathbb{Z}$.

3. Найдем пересечение решений

Теперь нужно найти общие решения для обоих неравенств. Для этого найдем пересечение полученных множеств:

$S_1 = \{x \mid -\frac{\pi}{6} + 2\pi n \le x \le \frac{\pi}{6} + 2\pi n, n \in \mathbb{Z}\}$

$S_2 = \{x \mid -\frac{\pi}{3} + \pi k \le x < \frac{\pi}{2} + \pi k, k \in \mathbb{Z}\}$

Рассмотрим один из интервалов решения первого неравенства, например, при $n=0$: $[-\frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{\pi}{6}]$.

Проверим, удовлетворяют ли все точки этого интервала второму неравенству. Для этого найдем интервал из $S_2$, который может содержать наш интервал. При $k=0$ имеем интервал $[-\frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{\pi}{2})$.

Сравним границы интервалов: $-\frac{\pi}{3} < -\frac{\pi}{6}$ и $\frac{\pi}{6} < \frac{\pi}{2}$. Это означает, что интервал $[-\frac{\pi}{6}, \frac{\pi}{6}]$ полностью содержится внутри интервала $[-\frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{\pi}{2})$.

Таким образом, любое решение первого неравенства является также и решением второго неравенства. Следовательно, пересечением множеств решений $S_1$ и $S_2$ является множество $S_1$.

Ответ: $-\frac{\pi}{6} + 2\pi n \le x \le \frac{\pi}{6} + 2\pi n, n \in \mathbb{Z}$.

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