Номер 12, страница 175, часть 1 - гдз по алгебре 10 класс учебник Пак, Ардакулы

Алгебра, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Пак Олег Владимирович, Ардакулы Дархан, Ескендирова Елена Викторовна, издательство Алматыкітап баспасы, Алматы, 2019

Авторы: Пак О. В., Ардакулы Д., Ескендирова Е. В.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Алматыкітап баспасы

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Часть: 1

ISBN: 978-601-01-3958-9

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

Часть 1. Глава 3. Тригонометрические уравнения и неравенства. Параграф 3. Простейшие тригонометрические неравенства. 3.4. Системы простейших тригонометрических неравенств. Задачи - номер 12, страница 175.

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                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
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                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1128
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
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                          #touches: []
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                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1129
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
                          #changes: []
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1130
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1133
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                          #original: array:10 [ …10]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1135
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
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                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1137
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          +exists: true
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                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
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                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 10 класса общеобразовательной школы общественно-гуманитарного направления"
                    "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1063"
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                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1940"
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                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/baspasy-pak-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
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                      "class_subject" => 387
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 4295
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 10 класса общеобразовательной школы общественно-гуманитарного направления"
                    "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
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                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1940"
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                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146}
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/baspasy-pak-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 381
                      "subject" => 542
                      "class_subject" => 387
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119328
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => null
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121}
            "field_page_start" => "6"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
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            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
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            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "field_branch_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
            ]
            "field_branch_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1940"
                "height" => "2895"
              ]
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148}
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #dateFormat: null
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          #touches: []
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1149
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119382
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Тригонометрические уравнения и неравенства"
            "field_branch_order" => "3"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1151
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "122"
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            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1120}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119382
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "field_display_title" => "Тригонометрические уравнения и неравенства"
            "field_branch_order" => "3"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154}
            "field_page_start" => "122"
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            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152}
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          #touches: []
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          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1155
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119399
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Простейшие тригонометрические неравенства"
            "field_branch_order" => "3"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1156
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "157"
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            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
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    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081
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            "text" => "<p><strong>12.</strong> (2)</p><p>$\begin{cases} \sin x \ge \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, \\ \operatorname{ctg} x &gt; \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}. \end{cases}$</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>12.</strong> (2)</p><p>$\begin{cases} \sin x \ge \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, \\ \operatorname{ctg} x &gt; \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}. \end{cases}$</p>"
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        1 => App\Models\Element {#1083
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1080
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            "text" => "<p>Для решения системы неравенств необходимо найти множество значений $x$, удовлетворяющих каждому неравенству в отдельности, а затем найти пересечение этих множеств.</p><p><strong>1. Решим первое неравенство: $\sin x \ge \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$</strong></p><p>Сначала решим уравнение $\sin x = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$. На тригонометрической окружности этому значению соответствуют углы $x_1 = \frac{\pi}{3}$ и $x_2 = \frac{2\pi}{3}$.</p><p>Неравенству $\sin x \ge \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$ удовлетворяют все углы, находящиеся на дуге единичной окружности, заключенной между точками $\frac{\pi}{3}$ и $\frac{2\pi}{3}$ (включая концы). Учитывая периодичность функции синус (период $2\pi$), общее решение первого неравенства будет:</p><p>$\frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi k \le x \le \frac{2\pi}{3} + 2\pi k$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><br><p><strong>2. Решим второе неравенство: $\operatorname{ctg} x > \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$</strong></p><p>Сначала решим уравнение $\operatorname{ctg} x = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$. Этому значению соответствует угол $x = \frac{\pi}{3}$.</p><p>Область определения котангенса — все действительные числа, кроме $x = \pi n$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$. Функция $\operatorname{ctg} x$ является периодической с периодом $\pi$ и убывающей на каждом интервале своей области определения $(\pi n, \pi + \pi n)$.</p><p>Неравенство $\operatorname{ctg} x > \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$ выполняется для углов, которые лежат в интервале от вертикальной асимптоты (где котангенс не определен) до точки, в которой $\operatorname{ctg} x = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$. Таким образом, решение второго неравенства:</p><p>$\pi n < x < \frac{\pi}{3} + \pi n$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><br><p><strong>3. Найдем пересечение решений</strong></p><p>Теперь найдем множество значений $x$, которые удовлетворяют обоим неравенствам одновременно. Для этого рассмотрим пересечение полученных решений на одном периоде, например, на отрезке $[0, 2\pi]$.</p><p>Решение первого неравенства на $[0, 2\pi]$ (при $k=0$): $x \in \left[\frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{2\pi}{3}\right]$.</p><p>Решение второго неравенства на $[0, 2\pi]$ (при $n=0$ и $n=1$):</p><ul><li>При $n=0$: $x \in \left(0, \frac{\pi}{3}\right)$</li><li>При $n=1$: $x \in \left(\pi, \frac{4\pi}{3}\right)$</li></ul><p>Объединяя, получаем $x \in \left(0, \frac{\pi}{3}\right) \cup \left(\pi, \frac{4\pi}{3}\right)$.</p><p>Найдем пересечение множеств $\left[\frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{2\pi}{3}\right]$ и $\left( \left(0, \frac{\pi}{3}\right) \cup \left(\pi, \frac{4\pi}{3}\right) \right)$.</p><p>Интервал $\left[\frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{2\pi}{3}\right]$ начинается с точки $x=\frac{\pi}{3}$, в то время как интервал $\left(0, \frac{\pi}{3}\right)$ заканчивается перед этой точкой, не включая ее. Следовательно, их пересечение пусто.</p><p>Интервал $\left[\frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{2\pi}{3}\right]$ заканчивается в точке $x=\frac{2\pi}{3}$, а интервал $\left(\pi, \frac{4\pi}{3}\right)$ начинается с точки $x=\pi$. Так как $\frac{2\pi}{3} < \pi$, эти интервалы не пересекаются.</p><p>Поскольку на промежутке $[0, 2\pi]$ пересечение множеств решений пусто, и оба решения периодичны, то и на всей числовой прямой общих решений нет.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x \in \emptyset$ (решений нет).</p>"
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            "text" => "<p>Для решения системы неравенств необходимо найти множество значений $x$, удовлетворяющих каждому неравенству в отдельности, а затем найти пересечение этих множеств.</p><p><strong>1. Решим первое неравенство: $\sin x \ge \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$</strong></p><p>Сначала решим уравнение $\sin x = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$. На тригонометрической окружности этому значению соответствуют углы $x_1 = \frac{\pi}{3}$ и $x_2 = \frac{2\pi}{3}$.</p><p>Неравенству $\sin x \ge \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$ удовлетворяют все углы, находящиеся на дуге единичной окружности, заключенной между точками $\frac{\pi}{3}$ и $\frac{2\pi}{3}$ (включая концы). Учитывая периодичность функции синус (период $2\pi$), общее решение первого неравенства будет:</p><p>$\frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi k \le x \le \frac{2\pi}{3} + 2\pi k$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><br><p><strong>2. Решим второе неравенство: $\operatorname{ctg} x > \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$</strong></p><p>Сначала решим уравнение $\operatorname{ctg} x = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$. Этому значению соответствует угол $x = \frac{\pi}{3}$.</p><p>Область определения котангенса — все действительные числа, кроме $x = \pi n$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$. Функция $\operatorname{ctg} x$ является периодической с периодом $\pi$ и убывающей на каждом интервале своей области определения $(\pi n, \pi + \pi n)$.</p><p>Неравенство $\operatorname{ctg} x > \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$ выполняется для углов, которые лежат в интервале от вертикальной асимптоты (где котангенс не определен) до точки, в которой $\operatorname{ctg} x = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$. Таким образом, решение второго неравенства:</p><p>$\pi n < x < \frac{\pi}{3} + \pi n$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><br><p><strong>3. Найдем пересечение решений</strong></p><p>Теперь найдем множество значений $x$, которые удовлетворяют обоим неравенствам одновременно. Для этого рассмотрим пересечение полученных решений на одном периоде, например, на отрезке $[0, 2\pi]$.</p><p>Решение первого неравенства на $[0, 2\pi]$ (при $k=0$): $x \in \left[\frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{2\pi}{3}\right]$.</p><p>Решение второго неравенства на $[0, 2\pi]$ (при $n=0$ и $n=1$):</p><ul><li>При $n=0$: $x \in \left(0, \frac{\pi}{3}\right)$</li><li>При $n=1$: $x \in \left(\pi, \frac{4\pi}{3}\right)$</li></ul><p>Объединяя, получаем $x \in \left(0, \frac{\pi}{3}\right) \cup \left(\pi, \frac{4\pi}{3}\right)$.</p><p>Найдем пересечение множеств $\left[\frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{2\pi}{3}\right]$ и $\left( \left(0, \frac{\pi}{3}\right) \cup \left(\pi, \frac{4\pi}{3}\right) \right)$.</p><p>Интервал $\left[\frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{2\pi}{3}\right]$ начинается с точки $x=\frac{\pi}{3}$, в то время как интервал $\left(0, \frac{\pi}{3}\right)$ заканчивается перед этой точкой, не включая ее. Следовательно, их пересечение пусто.</p><p>Интервал $\left[\frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{2\pi}{3}\right]$ заканчивается в точке $x=\frac{2\pi}{3}$, а интервал $\left(\pi, \frac{4\pi}{3}\right)$ начинается с точки $x=\pi$. Так как $\frac{2\pi}{3} < \pi$, эти интервалы не пересекаются.</p><p>Поскольку на промежутке $[0, 2\pi]$ пересечение множеств решений пусто, и оба решения периодичны, то и на всей числовой прямой общих решений нет.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x \in \emptyset$ (решений нет).</p>"
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                16 => App\Models\Task {#1592
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№12 (с. 175)
Условие. №12 (с. 175)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Пак Олег Владимирович, Ардакулы Дархан, Ескендирова Елена Викторовна, издательство Алматыкітап баспасы, Алматы, 2019, Часть 1, страница 175, номер 12, Условие

12. (2)

$\begin{cases} \sin x \ge \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}, \\ \operatorname{ctg} x > \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}. \end{cases}$

Решение 2 (rus). №12 (с. 175)

Для решения системы неравенств необходимо найти множество значений $x$, удовлетворяющих каждому неравенству в отдельности, а затем найти пересечение этих множеств.

1. Решим первое неравенство: $\sin x \ge \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$

Сначала решим уравнение $\sin x = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$. На тригонометрической окружности этому значению соответствуют углы $x_1 = \frac{\pi}{3}$ и $x_2 = \frac{2\pi}{3}$.

Неравенству $\sin x \ge \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$ удовлетворяют все углы, находящиеся на дуге единичной окружности, заключенной между точками $\frac{\pi}{3}$ и $\frac{2\pi}{3}$ (включая концы). Учитывая периодичность функции синус (период $2\pi$), общее решение первого неравенства будет:

$\frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi k \le x \le \frac{2\pi}{3} + 2\pi k$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.


2. Решим второе неравенство: $\operatorname{ctg} x > \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$

Сначала решим уравнение $\operatorname{ctg} x = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$. Этому значению соответствует угол $x = \frac{\pi}{3}$.

Область определения котангенса — все действительные числа, кроме $x = \pi n$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$. Функция $\operatorname{ctg} x$ является периодической с периодом $\pi$ и убывающей на каждом интервале своей области определения $(\pi n, \pi + \pi n)$.

Неравенство $\operatorname{ctg} x > \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$ выполняется для углов, которые лежат в интервале от вертикальной асимптоты (где котангенс не определен) до точки, в которой $\operatorname{ctg} x = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{3}$. Таким образом, решение второго неравенства:

$\pi n < x < \frac{\pi}{3} + \pi n$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.


3. Найдем пересечение решений

Теперь найдем множество значений $x$, которые удовлетворяют обоим неравенствам одновременно. Для этого рассмотрим пересечение полученных решений на одном периоде, например, на отрезке $[0, 2\pi]$.

Решение первого неравенства на $[0, 2\pi]$ (при $k=0$): $x \in \left[\frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{2\pi}{3}\right]$.

Решение второго неравенства на $[0, 2\pi]$ (при $n=0$ и $n=1$):

  • При $n=0$: $x \in \left(0, \frac{\pi}{3}\right)$
  • При $n=1$: $x \in \left(\pi, \frac{4\pi}{3}\right)$

Объединяя, получаем $x \in \left(0, \frac{\pi}{3}\right) \cup \left(\pi, \frac{4\pi}{3}\right)$.

Найдем пересечение множеств $\left[\frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{2\pi}{3}\right]$ и $\left( \left(0, \frac{\pi}{3}\right) \cup \left(\pi, \frac{4\pi}{3}\right) \right)$.

Интервал $\left[\frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{2\pi}{3}\right]$ начинается с точки $x=\frac{\pi}{3}$, в то время как интервал $\left(0, \frac{\pi}{3}\right)$ заканчивается перед этой точкой, не включая ее. Следовательно, их пересечение пусто.

Интервал $\left[\frac{\pi}{3}, \frac{2\pi}{3}\right]$ заканчивается в точке $x=\frac{2\pi}{3}$, а интервал $\left(\pi, \frac{4\pi}{3}\right)$ начинается с точки $x=\pi$. Так как $\frac{2\pi}{3} < \pi$, эти интервалы не пересекаются.

Поскольку на промежутке $[0, 2\pi]$ пересечение множеств решений пусто, и оба решения периодичны, то и на всей числовой прямой общих решений нет.

Ответ: $x \in \emptyset$ (решений нет).

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