Номер 38, страница 176, часть 1 - гдз по алгебре 10 класс учебник Пак, Ардакулы

Алгебра, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Пак Олег Владимирович, Ардакулы Дархан, Ескендирова Елена Викторовна, издательство Алматыкітап баспасы, Алматы, 2019

Авторы: Пак О. В., Ардакулы Д., Ескендирова Е. В.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Алматыкітап баспасы

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Часть: 1

ISBN: 978-601-01-3958-9

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

Часть 1. Глава 3. Тригонометрические уравнения и неравенства. Параграф 3. Простейшие тригонометрические неравенства. 3.4. Системы простейших тригонометрических неравенств. Задачи - номер 38, страница 176.

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                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
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                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1128
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
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                          #touches: []
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                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1129
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
                          #changes: []
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1130
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1133
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                          #original: array:10 [ …10]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1135
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
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                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1137
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          +exists: true
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                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
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                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 10 класса общеобразовательной школы общественно-гуманитарного направления"
                    "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1063"
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                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1940"
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                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/baspasy-pak-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
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                      "class_subject" => 387
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 4295
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 10 класса общеобразовательной школы общественно-гуманитарного направления"
                    "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
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                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1940"
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                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146}
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/baspasy-pak-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 381
                      "subject" => 542
                      "class_subject" => 387
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119328
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => null
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121}
            "field_page_start" => "6"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
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            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
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            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "field_branch_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
            ]
            "field_branch_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1940"
                "height" => "2895"
              ]
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148}
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #dateFormat: null
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          #touches: []
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1149
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119382
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Тригонометрические уравнения и неравенства"
            "field_branch_order" => "3"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1151
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "122"
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            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1120}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119382
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "field_display_title" => "Тригонометрические уравнения и неравенства"
            "field_branch_order" => "3"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154}
            "field_page_start" => "122"
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            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152}
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          #touches: []
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          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1155
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119399
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Простейшие тригонометрические неравенства"
            "field_branch_order" => "3"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1156
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "157"
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            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1120}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1166
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1119382
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Тригонометрические уравнения и неравенства"
                    "field_branch_order" => "3"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "122"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
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                    "field_navigation_title" => null
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                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1119382
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Тригонометрические уравнения и неравенства"
                    "field_branch_order" => "3"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "122"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
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                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
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                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
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                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119399
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Простейшие тригонометрические неравенства"
            "field_branch_order" => "3"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159}
            "field_page_start" => "157"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Branch {#1160
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119406
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "3.4. Системы простейших тригонометрических неравенств"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "172"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1120}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1175
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1119399
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Простейшие тригонометрические неравенства"
                    "field_branch_order" => "3"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "157"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1119399
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Простейшие тригонометрические неравенства"
                    "field_branch_order" => "3"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "157"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119406
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "3.4. Системы простейших тригонометрических неравенств"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157}
            "field_page_start" => "172"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176}
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
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          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        4 => App\Models\Branch {#1164
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119407
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Задачи"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "174"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1120}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1184
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1119406
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "3.4. Системы простейших тригонометрических неравенств"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "172"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1119406
                     …23
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119407
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Задачи"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161}
            "field_page_start" => "174"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185}
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
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          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1090
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 1300686
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1081
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
                  #original: array:21 [ …21]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1120001"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>38. (3) а)</strong> $y=\frac{1}{2\cos x+3}+\sqrt{2\sin x+\sqrt{3}}$;</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $y=\frac{1}{2\text{ctg }x+3}+\sqrt{2\sin x-\sqrt{2}}$.</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "38-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1601"
                "height" => 213
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/0-3-3-4zad/38-1.webp?ts=1753534715"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:7 [
            "id" => 1300686
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1120001"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>38. (3) а)</strong> $y=\frac{1}{2\cos x+3}+\sqrt{2\sin x+\sqrt{3}}$;</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $y=\frac{1}{2\text{ctg }x+3}+\sqrt{2\sin x-\sqrt{2}}$.</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "38-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1601"
                "height" => 213
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/0-3-3-4zad/38-1.webp?ts=1753534715"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #dispatchesEvents: []
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          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1088
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1551722
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1086
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
                  #original: array:21 [ …21]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1120001"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong> Для нахождения области определения функции $y = \frac{1}{2\cos x + 3} + \sqrt{2\sin x + \sqrt{3}}$ необходимо, чтобы выполнялись следующие условия (ОДЗ):</p><p>1. Знаменатель дроби не должен быть равен нулю: $2\cos x + 3 \neq 0$.</p><p>2. Выражение под знаком квадратного корня должно быть неотрицательным: $2\sin x + \sqrt{3} \ge 0$.</p><p>Рассмотрим первое условие. Область значений функции косинуса $E(\cos x) = [-1; 1]$. Это означает, что для любого $x$ выполняется неравенство $-1 \le \cos x \le 1$. Умножив все части неравенства на 2, получим $-2 \le 2\cos x \le 2$. Прибавив 3 ко всем частям, получим $1 \le 2\cos x + 3 \le 5$. Так как знаменатель $2\cos x + 3$ всегда принимает значения в отрезке $[1; 5]$, он никогда не обращается в нуль. Следовательно, первое условие выполняется для всех действительных чисел $x$.</p><p>Рассмотрим второе условие. Решим неравенство $2\sin x + \sqrt{3} \ge 0$:</p><p>$2\sin x \ge -\sqrt{3}$</p><p>$\sin x \ge -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$</p><p>Используя единичную тригонометрическую окружность, находим, что это неравенство выполняется для $x$, принадлежащих промежуткам вида:</p><p>$-\frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi n \le x \le \frac{4\pi}{3} + 2\pi n$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>Поскольку первое условие не накладывает никаких ограничений на $x$, область определения исходной функции совпадает с множеством решений второго неравенства.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x \in \left[-\frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi n; \frac{4\pi}{3} + 2\pi n\right], n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Для нахождения области определения функции $y = \frac{1}{2\text{ctg} x + 3} + \sqrt{2\sin x - \sqrt{2}}$ необходимо, чтобы выполнялись следующие условия (ОДЗ):</p><p>1. Должен существовать котангенс, то есть $\sin x \neq 0$. Это означает $x \neq \pi k$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>2. Знаменатель дроби не должен быть равен нулю: $2\text{ctg} x + 3 \neq 0$. Это означает $\text{ctg} x \neq -\frac{3}{2}$, или $x \neq \text{arcctg}(-\frac{3}{2}) + \pi m$, где $m \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>3. Выражение под знаком квадратного корня должно быть неотрицательным: $2\sin x - \sqrt{2} \ge 0$.</p><p>Начнем с решения третьего, самого сильного, неравенства:</p><p>$2\sin x \ge \sqrt{2}$</p><p>$\sin x \ge \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$</p><p>Решением этого тригонометрического неравенства являются промежутки:</p><p>$\frac{\pi}{4} + 2\pi n \le x \le \frac{3\pi}{4} + 2\pi n$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>Теперь проверим, выполняются ли на этих промежутках первые два условия.</p><p>1. На промежутках $[\frac{\pi}{4} + 2\pi n, \frac{3\pi}{4} + 2\pi n]$ выполняется неравенство $\sin x \ge \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$. Поскольку $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} > 0$, то и $\sin x > 0$, следовательно, условие $\sin x \neq 0$ выполняется автоматически.</p><p>2. Проверим условие $\text{ctg} x \neq -\frac{3}{2}$. На отрезке $[\frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{3\pi}{4}]$ (рассмотрим случай $n=0$) функция $\text{ctg} x$ монотонно убывает. Ее значения на концах отрезка равны $\text{ctg}(\frac{\pi}{4}) = 1$ и $\text{ctg}(\frac{3\pi}{4}) = -1$. Таким образом, на этом отрезке множество значений функции $\text{ctg} x$ есть отрезок $[-1; 1]$. Поскольку значение $-\frac{3}{2} = -1.5$ не принадлежит отрезку $[-1; 1]$, равенство $\text{ctg} x = -\frac{3}{2}$ на данных промежутках невозможно. Следовательно, второе условие также выполняется.</p><p>Таким образом, область определения исходной функции полностью определяется решением третьего неравенства.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x \in \left[\frac{\pi}{4} + 2\pi n; \frac{3\pi}{4} + 2\pi n\right], n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong> Для нахождения области определения функции $y = \frac{1}{2\cos x + 3} + \sqrt{2\sin x + \sqrt{3}}$ необходимо, чтобы выполнялись следующие условия (ОДЗ):</p><p>1. Знаменатель дроби не должен быть равен нулю: $2\cos x + 3 \neq 0$.</p><p>2. Выражение под знаком квадратного корня должно быть неотрицательным: $2\sin x + \sqrt{3} \ge 0$.</p><p>Рассмотрим первое условие. Область значений функции косинуса $E(\cos x) = [-1; 1]$. Это означает, что для любого $x$ выполняется неравенство $-1 \le \cos x \le 1$. Умножив все части неравенства на 2, получим $-2 \le 2\cos x \le 2$. Прибавив 3 ко всем частям, получим $1 \le 2\cos x + 3 \le 5$. Так как знаменатель $2\cos x + 3$ всегда принимает значения в отрезке $[1; 5]$, он никогда не обращается в нуль. Следовательно, первое условие выполняется для всех действительных чисел $x$.</p><p>Рассмотрим второе условие. Решим неравенство $2\sin x + \sqrt{3} \ge 0$:</p><p>$2\sin x \ge -\sqrt{3}$</p><p>$\sin x \ge -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$</p><p>Используя единичную тригонометрическую окружность, находим, что это неравенство выполняется для $x$, принадлежащих промежуткам вида:</p><p>$-\frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi n \le x \le \frac{4\pi}{3} + 2\pi n$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>Поскольку первое условие не накладывает никаких ограничений на $x$, область определения исходной функции совпадает с множеством решений второго неравенства.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x \in \left[-\frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi n; \frac{4\pi}{3} + 2\pi n\right], n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Для нахождения области определения функции $y = \frac{1}{2\text{ctg} x + 3} + \sqrt{2\sin x - \sqrt{2}}$ необходимо, чтобы выполнялись следующие условия (ОДЗ):</p><p>1. Должен существовать котангенс, то есть $\sin x \neq 0$. Это означает $x \neq \pi k$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>2. Знаменатель дроби не должен быть равен нулю: $2\text{ctg} x + 3 \neq 0$. Это означает $\text{ctg} x \neq -\frac{3}{2}$, или $x \neq \text{arcctg}(-\frac{3}{2}) + \pi m$, где $m \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>3. Выражение под знаком квадратного корня должно быть неотрицательным: $2\sin x - \sqrt{2} \ge 0$.</p><p>Начнем с решения третьего, самого сильного, неравенства:</p><p>$2\sin x \ge \sqrt{2}$</p><p>$\sin x \ge \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$</p><p>Решением этого тригонометрического неравенства являются промежутки:</p><p>$\frac{\pi}{4} + 2\pi n \le x \le \frac{3\pi}{4} + 2\pi n$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>Теперь проверим, выполняются ли на этих промежутках первые два условия.</p><p>1. На промежутках $[\frac{\pi}{4} + 2\pi n, \frac{3\pi}{4} + 2\pi n]$ выполняется неравенство $\sin x \ge \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$. Поскольку $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} > 0$, то и $\sin x > 0$, следовательно, условие $\sin x \neq 0$ выполняется автоматически.</p><p>2. Проверим условие $\text{ctg} x \neq -\frac{3}{2}$. На отрезке $[\frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{3\pi}{4}]$ (рассмотрим случай $n=0$) функция $\text{ctg} x$ монотонно убывает. Ее значения на концах отрезка равны $\text{ctg}(\frac{\pi}{4}) = 1$ и $\text{ctg}(\frac{3\pi}{4}) = -1$. Таким образом, на этом отрезке множество значений функции $\text{ctg} x$ есть отрезок $[-1; 1]$. Поскольку значение $-\frac{3}{2} = -1.5$ не принадлежит отрезку $[-1; 1]$, равенство $\text{ctg} x = -\frac{3}{2}$ на данных промежутках невозможно. Следовательно, второе условие также выполняется.</p><p>Таким образом, область определения исходной функции полностью определяется решением третьего неравенства.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x \in \left[\frac{\pi}{4} + 2\pi n; \frac{3\pi}{4} + 2\pi n\right], n \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p>"
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№38 (с. 176)
Условие. №38 (с. 176)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Пак Олег Владимирович, Ардакулы Дархан, Ескендирова Елена Викторовна, издательство Алматыкітап баспасы, Алматы, 2019, Часть 1, страница 176, номер 38, Условие

38. (3) а) $y=\frac{1}{2\cos x+3}+\sqrt{2\sin x+\sqrt{3}}$;

б) $y=\frac{1}{2\text{ctg }x+3}+\sqrt{2\sin x-\sqrt{2}}$.

Решение 2 (rus). №38 (с. 176)

а) Для нахождения области определения функции $y = \frac{1}{2\cos x + 3} + \sqrt{2\sin x + \sqrt{3}}$ необходимо, чтобы выполнялись следующие условия (ОДЗ):

1. Знаменатель дроби не должен быть равен нулю: $2\cos x + 3 \neq 0$.

2. Выражение под знаком квадратного корня должно быть неотрицательным: $2\sin x + \sqrt{3} \ge 0$.

Рассмотрим первое условие. Область значений функции косинуса $E(\cos x) = [-1; 1]$. Это означает, что для любого $x$ выполняется неравенство $-1 \le \cos x \le 1$. Умножив все части неравенства на 2, получим $-2 \le 2\cos x \le 2$. Прибавив 3 ко всем частям, получим $1 \le 2\cos x + 3 \le 5$. Так как знаменатель $2\cos x + 3$ всегда принимает значения в отрезке $[1; 5]$, он никогда не обращается в нуль. Следовательно, первое условие выполняется для всех действительных чисел $x$.

Рассмотрим второе условие. Решим неравенство $2\sin x + \sqrt{3} \ge 0$:

$2\sin x \ge -\sqrt{3}$

$\sin x \ge -\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}$

Используя единичную тригонометрическую окружность, находим, что это неравенство выполняется для $x$, принадлежащих промежуткам вида:

$-\frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi n \le x \le \frac{4\pi}{3} + 2\pi n$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.

Поскольку первое условие не накладывает никаких ограничений на $x$, область определения исходной функции совпадает с множеством решений второго неравенства.

Ответ: $x \in \left[-\frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi n; \frac{4\pi}{3} + 2\pi n\right], n \in \mathbb{Z}$.

б) Для нахождения области определения функции $y = \frac{1}{2\text{ctg} x + 3} + \sqrt{2\sin x - \sqrt{2}}$ необходимо, чтобы выполнялись следующие условия (ОДЗ):

1. Должен существовать котангенс, то есть $\sin x \neq 0$. Это означает $x \neq \pi k$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.

2. Знаменатель дроби не должен быть равен нулю: $2\text{ctg} x + 3 \neq 0$. Это означает $\text{ctg} x \neq -\frac{3}{2}$, или $x \neq \text{arcctg}(-\frac{3}{2}) + \pi m$, где $m \in \mathbb{Z}$.

3. Выражение под знаком квадратного корня должно быть неотрицательным: $2\sin x - \sqrt{2} \ge 0$.

Начнем с решения третьего, самого сильного, неравенства:

$2\sin x \ge \sqrt{2}$

$\sin x \ge \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$

Решением этого тригонометрического неравенства являются промежутки:

$\frac{\pi}{4} + 2\pi n \le x \le \frac{3\pi}{4} + 2\pi n$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$.

Теперь проверим, выполняются ли на этих промежутках первые два условия.

1. На промежутках $[\frac{\pi}{4} + 2\pi n, \frac{3\pi}{4} + 2\pi n]$ выполняется неравенство $\sin x \ge \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$. Поскольку $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} > 0$, то и $\sin x > 0$, следовательно, условие $\sin x \neq 0$ выполняется автоматически.

2. Проверим условие $\text{ctg} x \neq -\frac{3}{2}$. На отрезке $[\frac{\pi}{4}, \frac{3\pi}{4}]$ (рассмотрим случай $n=0$) функция $\text{ctg} x$ монотонно убывает. Ее значения на концах отрезка равны $\text{ctg}(\frac{\pi}{4}) = 1$ и $\text{ctg}(\frac{3\pi}{4}) = -1$. Таким образом, на этом отрезке множество значений функции $\text{ctg} x$ есть отрезок $[-1; 1]$. Поскольку значение $-\frac{3}{2} = -1.5$ не принадлежит отрезку $[-1; 1]$, равенство $\text{ctg} x = -\frac{3}{2}$ на данных промежутках невозможно. Следовательно, второе условие также выполняется.

Таким образом, область определения исходной функции полностью определяется решением третьего неравенства.

Ответ: $x \in \left[\frac{\pi}{4} + 2\pi n; \frac{3\pi}{4} + 2\pi n\right], n \in \mathbb{Z}$.

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