Номер 39, страница 176, часть 1 - гдз по алгебре 10 класс учебник Пак, Ардакулы

Алгебра, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Пак Олег Владимирович, Ардакулы Дархан, Ескендирова Елена Викторовна, издательство Алматыкітап баспасы, Алматы, 2019

Авторы: Пак О. В., Ардакулы Д., Ескендирова Е. В.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Алматыкітап баспасы

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Часть: 1

ISBN: 978-601-01-3958-9

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

Часть 1. Глава 3. Тригонометрические уравнения и неравенства. Параграф 3. Простейшие тригонометрические неравенства. 3.4. Системы простейших тригонометрических неравенств. Задачи - номер 39, страница 176.

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                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1140
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
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                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 …2}
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                  ]
                }
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Branch {#1134
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "field_branch_order" => null
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              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150
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                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1149
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151 …2}
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                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 …2}
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        4 => App\Models\Branch {#1138
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "field_display_title" => "Задачи"
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            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "174"
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                0 => App\Models\Book {#1057}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1158
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
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                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160 …2}
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161 …2}
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    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038
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        0 => App\Models\Element {#1100
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            "id" => 1300687
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1090
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
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                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 4962
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "title" => "Условие"
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1120002"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>39. (2)</strong> Упростите:</p><p>$(\frac{1+\sqrt{1-x}}{1-x+\sqrt{1-x}} + \frac{1-\sqrt{1+x}}{1+x-\sqrt{1+x}})^2 \cdot \frac{x^2-1}{2} + 1.$</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "39-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1271"
                "height" => 232
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/0-3-3-4zad/39-1.webp?ts=1753534715"
              ]
            ]
          ]
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1120002"
              "type" => "task"
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1098
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
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          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1551723
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1051
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
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                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5659
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 2 (rus)"
                    "field_order" => "3"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 …2}
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                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "2-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 …2}
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                  ]
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                    "title" => "Решение 2 (rus)"
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 …2}
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                    "field_content_mode" => "text"
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            "text" => "<p>Для упрощения данного выражения сначала определим его область допустимых значений (ОДЗ).</p><p>1. Выражения под знаком корня должны быть неотрицательными:<br>$1-x \ge 0 \implies x \le 1$<br>$1+x \ge 0 \implies x \ge -1$<br>Следовательно, $x \in [-1, 1]$.</p><p>2. Знаменатели дробей не должны равняться нулю:<br>$1-x+\sqrt{1-x} = (\sqrt{1-x})^2+\sqrt{1-x} = \sqrt{1-x}(1+\sqrt{1-x})$. Этот знаменатель равен нулю, если $\sqrt{1-x}=0$, так как $1+\sqrt{1-x}>0$. Значит, $1-x \neq 0 \implies x \neq 1$.<br>$1+x-\sqrt{1+x} = (\sqrt{1+x})^2-\sqrt{1+x} = \sqrt{1+x}(\sqrt{1+x}-1)$. Этот знаменатель равен нулю, если $\sqrt{1+x}=0$ или $\sqrt{1+x}=1$.<br>$\sqrt{1+x} \neq 0 \implies 1+x \neq 0 \implies x \neq -1$.<br>$\sqrt{1+x} \neq 1 \implies 1+x \neq 1 \implies x \neq 0$.</p><p>Объединяя все условия, получаем ОДЗ: $x \in (-1, 0) \cup (0, 1)$.</p><p>Теперь приступим к упрощению выражения по действиям.</p><p><b>Действие 1.</b> Упростим дроби в скобках.<br>Первая дробь: $\frac{1+\sqrt{1-x}}{1-x+\sqrt{1-x}} = \frac{1+\sqrt{1-x}}{\sqrt{1-x}(1+\sqrt{1-x})} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x}}$.<br>Вторая дробь: $\frac{1-\sqrt{1+x}}{1+x-\sqrt{1+x}} = \frac{1-\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{1+x}(\sqrt{1+x}-1)} = \frac{-(\sqrt{1+x}-1)}{\sqrt{1+x}(\sqrt{1+x}-1)} = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x}}$.</p><p><b>Действие 2.</b> Выполним действия в скобках.<br>$\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x}} + (-\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x}}) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x}} = \frac{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}}{\sqrt{1-x}\sqrt{1+x}} = \frac{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}$.</p><p><b>Действие 3.</b> Возведем результат в квадрат.<br>$\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\right)^2 = \frac{(\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x})^2}{(\sqrt{1-x^2})^2} = \frac{(1+x) - 2\sqrt{(1+x)(1-x)} + (1-x)}{1-x^2} = \frac{2-2\sqrt{1-x^2}}{1-x^2} = \frac{2(1-\sqrt{1-x^2})}{1-x^2}$.</p><p><b>Действие 4.</b> Выполним умножение и сложение.<br>$\frac{2(1-\sqrt{1-x^2})}{1-x^2} \cdot \frac{x^2-1}{2} + 1$.<br>Заменим $\frac{x^2-1}{2}$ на $\frac{-(1-x^2)}{2}$:<br>$\frac{2(1-\sqrt{1-x^2})}{1-x^2} \cdot \frac{-(1-x^2)}{2} + 1$.<br>Сократим $2$ и $(1-x^2)$ (это возможно, так как в ОДЗ $x \neq \pm 1$):<br>$-(1-\sqrt{1-x^2}) + 1 = -1 + \sqrt{1-x^2} + 1 = \sqrt{1-x^2}$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $\sqrt{1-x^2}$</p>"
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            "text" => "<p>Для упрощения данного выражения сначала определим его область допустимых значений (ОДЗ).</p><p>1. Выражения под знаком корня должны быть неотрицательными:<br>$1-x \ge 0 \implies x \le 1$<br>$1+x \ge 0 \implies x \ge -1$<br>Следовательно, $x \in [-1, 1]$.</p><p>2. Знаменатели дробей не должны равняться нулю:<br>$1-x+\sqrt{1-x} = (\sqrt{1-x})^2+\sqrt{1-x} = \sqrt{1-x}(1+\sqrt{1-x})$. Этот знаменатель равен нулю, если $\sqrt{1-x}=0$, так как $1+\sqrt{1-x}>0$. Значит, $1-x \neq 0 \implies x \neq 1$.<br>$1+x-\sqrt{1+x} = (\sqrt{1+x})^2-\sqrt{1+x} = \sqrt{1+x}(\sqrt{1+x}-1)$. Этот знаменатель равен нулю, если $\sqrt{1+x}=0$ или $\sqrt{1+x}=1$.<br>$\sqrt{1+x} \neq 0 \implies 1+x \neq 0 \implies x \neq -1$.<br>$\sqrt{1+x} \neq 1 \implies 1+x \neq 1 \implies x \neq 0$.</p><p>Объединяя все условия, получаем ОДЗ: $x \in (-1, 0) \cup (0, 1)$.</p><p>Теперь приступим к упрощению выражения по действиям.</p><p><b>Действие 1.</b> Упростим дроби в скобках.<br>Первая дробь: $\frac{1+\sqrt{1-x}}{1-x+\sqrt{1-x}} = \frac{1+\sqrt{1-x}}{\sqrt{1-x}(1+\sqrt{1-x})} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x}}$.<br>Вторая дробь: $\frac{1-\sqrt{1+x}}{1+x-\sqrt{1+x}} = \frac{1-\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{1+x}(\sqrt{1+x}-1)} = \frac{-(\sqrt{1+x}-1)}{\sqrt{1+x}(\sqrt{1+x}-1)} = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x}}$.</p><p><b>Действие 2.</b> Выполним действия в скобках.<br>$\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x}} + (-\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x}}) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x}} = \frac{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}}{\sqrt{1-x}\sqrt{1+x}} = \frac{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}$.</p><p><b>Действие 3.</b> Возведем результат в квадрат.<br>$\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\right)^2 = \frac{(\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x})^2}{(\sqrt{1-x^2})^2} = \frac{(1+x) - 2\sqrt{(1+x)(1-x)} + (1-x)}{1-x^2} = \frac{2-2\sqrt{1-x^2}}{1-x^2} = \frac{2(1-\sqrt{1-x^2})}{1-x^2}$.</p><p><b>Действие 4.</b> Выполним умножение и сложение.<br>$\frac{2(1-\sqrt{1-x^2})}{1-x^2} \cdot \frac{x^2-1}{2} + 1$.<br>Заменим $\frac{x^2-1}{2}$ на $\frac{-(1-x^2)}{2}$:<br>$\frac{2(1-\sqrt{1-x^2})}{1-x^2} \cdot \frac{-(1-x^2)}{2} + 1$.<br>Сократим $2$ и $(1-x^2)$ (это возможно, так как в ОДЗ $x \neq \pm 1$):<br>$-(1-\sqrt{1-x^2}) + 1 = -1 + \sqrt{1-x^2} + 1 = \sqrt{1-x^2}$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $\sqrt{1-x^2}$</p>"
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    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040
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                1 => App\Models\Task {#1269
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                2 => App\Models\Task {#1281
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                3 => App\Models\Task {#1293
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                4 => App\Models\Task {#1305
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                5 => App\Models\Task {#1317
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                6 => App\Models\Task {#1329
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                7 => App\Models\Task {#1341
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                8 => App\Models\Task {#1353
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                9 => App\Models\Task {#1365
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                10 => App\Models\Task {#1377
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                11 => App\Models\Task {#1389
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  +incrementing: true
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                12 => App\Models\Task {#1401
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                }
                13 => App\Models\Task {#1408
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
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№39 (с. 176)
Условие. №39 (с. 176)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Пак Олег Владимирович, Ардакулы Дархан, Ескендирова Елена Викторовна, издательство Алматыкітап баспасы, Алматы, 2019, Часть 1, страница 176, номер 39, Условие

39. (2) Упростите:

$(\frac{1+\sqrt{1-x}}{1-x+\sqrt{1-x}} + \frac{1-\sqrt{1+x}}{1+x-\sqrt{1+x}})^2 \cdot \frac{x^2-1}{2} + 1.$

Решение 2 (rus). №39 (с. 176)

Для упрощения данного выражения сначала определим его область допустимых значений (ОДЗ).

1. Выражения под знаком корня должны быть неотрицательными:
$1-x \ge 0 \implies x \le 1$
$1+x \ge 0 \implies x \ge -1$
Следовательно, $x \in [-1, 1]$.

2. Знаменатели дробей не должны равняться нулю:
$1-x+\sqrt{1-x} = (\sqrt{1-x})^2+\sqrt{1-x} = \sqrt{1-x}(1+\sqrt{1-x})$. Этот знаменатель равен нулю, если $\sqrt{1-x}=0$, так как $1+\sqrt{1-x}>0$. Значит, $1-x \neq 0 \implies x \neq 1$.
$1+x-\sqrt{1+x} = (\sqrt{1+x})^2-\sqrt{1+x} = \sqrt{1+x}(\sqrt{1+x}-1)$. Этот знаменатель равен нулю, если $\sqrt{1+x}=0$ или $\sqrt{1+x}=1$.
$\sqrt{1+x} \neq 0 \implies 1+x \neq 0 \implies x \neq -1$.
$\sqrt{1+x} \neq 1 \implies 1+x \neq 1 \implies x \neq 0$.

Объединяя все условия, получаем ОДЗ: $x \in (-1, 0) \cup (0, 1)$.

Теперь приступим к упрощению выражения по действиям.

Действие 1. Упростим дроби в скобках.
Первая дробь: $\frac{1+\sqrt{1-x}}{1-x+\sqrt{1-x}} = \frac{1+\sqrt{1-x}}{\sqrt{1-x}(1+\sqrt{1-x})} = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x}}$.
Вторая дробь: $\frac{1-\sqrt{1+x}}{1+x-\sqrt{1+x}} = \frac{1-\sqrt{1+x}}{\sqrt{1+x}(\sqrt{1+x}-1)} = \frac{-(\sqrt{1+x}-1)}{\sqrt{1+x}(\sqrt{1+x}-1)} = -\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x}}$.

Действие 2. Выполним действия в скобках.
$\frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x}} + (-\frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x}}) = \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-x}} - \frac{1}{\sqrt{1+x}} = \frac{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}}{\sqrt{1-x}\sqrt{1+x}} = \frac{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}$.

Действие 3. Возведем результат в квадрат.
$\left(\frac{\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x}}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}\right)^2 = \frac{(\sqrt{1+x}-\sqrt{1-x})^2}{(\sqrt{1-x^2})^2} = \frac{(1+x) - 2\sqrt{(1+x)(1-x)} + (1-x)}{1-x^2} = \frac{2-2\sqrt{1-x^2}}{1-x^2} = \frac{2(1-\sqrt{1-x^2})}{1-x^2}$.

Действие 4. Выполним умножение и сложение.
$\frac{2(1-\sqrt{1-x^2})}{1-x^2} \cdot \frac{x^2-1}{2} + 1$.
Заменим $\frac{x^2-1}{2}$ на $\frac{-(1-x^2)}{2}$:
$\frac{2(1-\sqrt{1-x^2})}{1-x^2} \cdot \frac{-(1-x^2)}{2} + 1$.
Сократим $2$ и $(1-x^2)$ (это возможно, так как в ОДЗ $x \neq \pm 1$):
$-(1-\sqrt{1-x^2}) + 1 = -1 + \sqrt{1-x^2} + 1 = \sqrt{1-x^2}$.

Ответ: $\sqrt{1-x^2}$

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