Номер 17, страница 32, часть 2 - гдз по алгебре 10 класс учебник Пак, Ардакулы
Авторы: Пак О. В., Ардакулы Д., Ескендирова Е. В.
Тип: Учебник
Издательство: Алматыкітап баспасы
Год издания: 2019 - 2026
Часть: 2
ISBN: 978-601-01-3958-9
Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан
Популярные ГДЗ в 10 классе
Часть 2. Глава 5. Производная. Параграф 2. Понятие производной. 2.3. Аналитическое определение производной - номер 17, страница 32.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1120144 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "32" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/baspasy-pak-uchebnik/5-2-3zad-17" "field_display_title" => "17" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1119426 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => null "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1038 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 31 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Часть" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1" "field_short_name" => "ч." ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 31 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Часть" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1" "field_short_name" => "ч." ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "5" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1041 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4295 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "1, 2" "field_part_writing" => "Часть" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 10 класса общеобразовательной школы общественно-гуманитарного направления" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1063" "field_priority" => "6" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-01-3958-9" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/baspasy-pak-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4295 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "1, 2" "field_part_writing" => "Часть" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 10 класса общеобразовательной школы общественно-гуманитарного направления" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1063" "field_priority" => "6" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-01-3958-9" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/baspasy-pak-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1119426 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => null "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039} "field_page_start" => "5" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215 #items: array:4 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1225 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1119426 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => null "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1226 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 31 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Часть" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1" "field_short_name" => "ч." ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 31 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Часть" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => "1" "field_short_name" => "ч." ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "5" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1258 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1228 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4295 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1227 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6471 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алгебра" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "algebra" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6471 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алгебра" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "algebra" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1232 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5459 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "10" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "desjatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5459 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "10" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "desjatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1234 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 7006 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алматыкітап баспасы" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "almatykitap baspasy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 7006 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алматыкітап баспасы" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "almatykitap baspasy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1235 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1236 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 7007 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Пак" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Олег" "field_patronymic" => "Владимирович" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 7007 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Пак" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Олег" "field_patronymic" => "Владимирович" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1237 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 7008 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Ардакулы" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Дархан" "field_patronymic" => null "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 7008 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Ардакулы" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Дархан" "field_patronymic" => null "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1238 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 7009 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Ескендирова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Елена" "field_patronymic" => "Викторовна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 7009 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Ескендирова" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Елена" "field_patronymic" => "Викторовна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1240 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1241 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1243 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6994 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Казахстан" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "kazakhstan" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6994 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Казахстан" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "kazakhstan" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1245 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6995 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алматы" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "almaty" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6995 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Алматы" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "almaty" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1247 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1248 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1249 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1250 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1251 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "1, 2" "field_part_writing" => "Часть" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 10 класса общеобразовательной школы общественно-гуманитарного направления" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1063" "field_priority" => "6" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-01-3958-9" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865" "alt" => "" "width" => "1940" "height" => "2895" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1252 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1253 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1254 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/baspasy-pak-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1255 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 381 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 387 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4295 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1235} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1240} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1247} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1248} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1249} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1250} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1251} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "1, 2" "field_part_writing" => "Часть" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 10 класса общеобразовательной школы общественно-гуманитарного направления" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1063" "field_priority" => "6" "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-01-3958-9" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865" "alt" => "" "width" => "1940" "height" => "2895" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1252} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1253} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1254} "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/baspasy-pak-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1255} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 381 "subject" => 542 "class_subject" => 387 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1256 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1119426 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => null "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229} "field_page_start" => "5" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1258} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1256} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1257 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1119427 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Производная" "field_branch_order" => "5" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1262 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1259 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "5" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1261 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1228} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1260 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1119427 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Производная" "field_branch_order" => "5" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1262} "field_page_start" => "5" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1261} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1260} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Branch {#1263 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1119431 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Понятие производной" "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1267 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1264 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 32 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Параграф" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => "§" ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 32 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Параграф" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => "§" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "25" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1266 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1228} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1307 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1265 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1119427 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Производная" "field_branch_order" => "5" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1269 …2} "field_page_start" => "5" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1270 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1299 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1119427 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Производная" "field_branch_order" => "5" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1269 …2} "field_page_start" => "5" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1270 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1299 …2} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1119431 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Понятие производной" "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1267} "field_page_start" => "25" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1266} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1307} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Branch {#1305 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1119432 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "2.3. Аналитическое определение производной" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1306 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "30" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1308 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1228} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1382 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1309 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1119431 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Понятие производной" "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1311 …2} "field_page_start" => "25" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1312 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1341 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1119431 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Понятие производной" "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1311 …2} "field_page_start" => "25" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1312 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1341 …2} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1119432 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "2.3. Аналитическое определение производной" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1306} "field_page_start" => "30" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1308} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1382} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1210 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1300829 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1209 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 4962 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 4962 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1120144" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>17. (2)</strong> Постройте график функции $f(x) = |x^2 + 2x|$. Определите точки, в которых:</p><p><strong>а) не существует производной;</strong></p><p><strong>б) производная равна нулю;</strong></p><p><strong>в) производная отрицательна.</strong></p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "17-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1681" "height" => 316 "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/0-5-2-3zad/17-1.webp?ts=1753534780" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1300829 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1120144" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>17. (2)</strong> Постройте график функции $f(x) = |x^2 + 2x|$. Определите точки, в которых:</p><p><strong>а) не существует производной;</strong></p><p><strong>б) производная равна нулю;</strong></p><p><strong>в) производная отрицательна.</strong></p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "17-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1681" "height" => 316 "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/0-5-2-3zad/17-1.webp?ts=1753534780" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1203 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1551865 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1202 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5659 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2 (rus)" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5659 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2 (rus)" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1120144" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>Для построения графика функции $f(x)=|x^2+2x|$ сначала проанализируем и построим параболу $y=x^2+2x$. Это парабола с ветвями, направленными вверх.</p><p>Найдем нули функции $y=x^2+2x$ (точки пересечения с осью Ox):</p><p>$x^2+2x=0$</p><p>$x(x+2)=0$</p><p>Корни: $x_1=0$ и $x_2=-2$.</p><p>Найдем вершину параболы:</p><p>Координата x вершины: $x_в = -b/(2a) = -2/(2 \cdot 1) = -1$.</p><p>Координата y вершины: $y_в = (-1)^2 + 2(-1) = 1-2 = -1$.</p><p>Вершина параболы находится в точке $(-1, -1)$.</p><p>График функции $f(x)=|x^2+2x|$ получается из графика параболы $y=x^2+2x$ путем симметричного отражения относительно оси Ox той части графика, которая лежит ниже оси Ox (где $y<0$). Эта часть находится на интервале между корнями, то есть при $x \in (-2, 0)$. Вершина $(-1, -1)$ после отражения перейдет в точку $(-1, 1)$.</p><p>Таким образом, функцию $f(x)$ можно записать в кусочно-заданном виде:</p><p>$f(x) =\begin{cases}x^2+2x, & \text{если } x^2+2x \ge 0, \text{ то есть } x \in (-\infty, -2] \cup [0, \infty) \\-(x^2+2x), & \text{если } x^2+2x < 0, \text{ то есть } x \in (-2, 0)\end{cases}$</p><p>Найдем производную функции $f'(x)$ для каждого интервала:</p><p>$f'(x) =\begin{cases}2x+2, & \text{если } x \in (-\infty, -2) \cup (0, \infty) \\-2x-2, & \text{если } x \in (-2, 0)\end{cases}$</p><p>В точках $x=-2$ и $x=0$ производная может не существовать, так как это точки "излома" графика.</p><p><strong>а) не существует производной</strong></p><p>Производная не существует в точках, где левосторонняя и правосторонняя производные не равны. Исследуем точки $x=-2$ и $x=0$.</p><p>Для точки $x=-2$:</p><p>Предел производной слева: $f'(-2-0) = \lim_{x \to -2^-} (2x+2) = 2(-2)+2 = -2$.</p><p>Предел производной справа: $f'(-2+0) = \lim_{x \to -2^+} (-2x-2) = -2(-2)-2 = 4-2=2$.</p><p>Так как $-2 \ne 2$, производная в точке $x=-2$ не существует.</p><p>Для точки $x=0$:</p><p>Предел производной слева: $f'(0-0) = \lim_{x \to 0^-} (-2x-2) = -2(0)-2 = -2$.</p><p>Предел производной справа: $f'(0+0) = \lim_{x \to 0^+} (2x+2) = 2(0)+2 = 2$.</p><p>Так как $-2 \ne 2$, производная в точке $x=0$ не существует.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> производная не существует в точках $x=-2$ и $x=0$.</p><p><strong>б) производная равна нулю</strong></p><p>Найдем точки, в которых $f'(x)=0$.</p><p>1. На интервалах $(-\infty, -2) \cup (0, \infty)$ производная равна $f'(x) = 2x+2$.</p><p>$2x+2 = 0 \implies x=-1$. Эта точка не принадлежит указанным интервалам, поэтому здесь решений нет.</p><p>2. На интервале $(-2, 0)$ производная равна $f'(x) = -2x-2$.</p><p>$-2x-2 = 0 \implies -2x = 2 \implies x=-1$. Эта точка принадлежит интервалу $(-2, 0)$. Это соответствует вершине отраженной части параболы.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> производная равна нулю в точке $x=-1$.</p><p><strong>в) производная отрицательна</strong></p><p>Найдем интервалы, на которых $f'(x) < 0$.</p><p>1. На интервалах $(-\infty, -2) \cup (0, \infty)$ решаем неравенство $2x+2 < 0$.</p><p>$2x < -2 \implies x < -1$.</p><p>Пересекая с областью определения $(-\infty, -2) \cup (0, \infty)$, получаем интервал $(-\infty, -2)$.</p><p>2. На интервале $(-2, 0)$ решаем неравенство $-2x-2 < 0$.</p><p>$-2x < 2 \implies x > -1$.</p><p>Пересекая с областью определения $(-2, 0)$, получаем интервал $(-1, 0)$.</p><p>Объединяя полученные результаты, находим, что производная отрицательна при $x \in (-\infty, -2) \cup (-1, 0)$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> производная отрицательна на интервалах $(-\infty, -2)$ и $(-1, 0)$.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1551865 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1120144" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>Для построения графика функции $f(x)=|x^2+2x|$ сначала проанализируем и построим параболу $y=x^2+2x$. Это парабола с ветвями, направленными вверх.</p><p>Найдем нули функции $y=x^2+2x$ (точки пересечения с осью Ox):</p><p>$x^2+2x=0$</p><p>$x(x+2)=0$</p><p>Корни: $x_1=0$ и $x_2=-2$.</p><p>Найдем вершину параболы:</p><p>Координата x вершины: $x_в = -b/(2a) = -2/(2 \cdot 1) = -1$.</p><p>Координата y вершины: $y_в = (-1)^2 + 2(-1) = 1-2 = -1$.</p><p>Вершина параболы находится в точке $(-1, -1)$.</p><p>График функции $f(x)=|x^2+2x|$ получается из графика параболы $y=x^2+2x$ путем симметричного отражения относительно оси Ox той части графика, которая лежит ниже оси Ox (где $y<0$). Эта часть находится на интервале между корнями, то есть при $x \in (-2, 0)$. Вершина $(-1, -1)$ после отражения перейдет в точку $(-1, 1)$.</p><p>Таким образом, функцию $f(x)$ можно записать в кусочно-заданном виде:</p><p>$f(x) =\begin{cases}x^2+2x, & \text{если } x^2+2x \ge 0, \text{ то есть } x \in (-\infty, -2] \cup [0, \infty) \\-(x^2+2x), & \text{если } x^2+2x < 0, \text{ то есть } x \in (-2, 0)\end{cases}$</p><p>Найдем производную функции $f'(x)$ для каждого интервала:</p><p>$f'(x) =\begin{cases}2x+2, & \text{если } x \in (-\infty, -2) \cup (0, \infty) \\-2x-2, & \text{если } x \in (-2, 0)\end{cases}$</p><p>В точках $x=-2$ и $x=0$ производная может не существовать, так как это точки "излома" графика.</p><p><strong>а) не существует производной</strong></p><p>Производная не существует в точках, где левосторонняя и правосторонняя производные не равны. Исследуем точки $x=-2$ и $x=0$.</p><p>Для точки $x=-2$:</p><p>Предел производной слева: $f'(-2-0) = \lim_{x \to -2^-} (2x+2) = 2(-2)+2 = -2$.</p><p>Предел производной справа: $f'(-2+0) = \lim_{x \to -2^+} (-2x-2) = -2(-2)-2 = 4-2=2$.</p><p>Так как $-2 \ne 2$, производная в точке $x=-2$ не существует.</p><p>Для точки $x=0$:</p><p>Предел производной слева: $f'(0-0) = \lim_{x \to 0^-} (-2x-2) = -2(0)-2 = -2$.</p><p>Предел производной справа: $f'(0+0) = \lim_{x \to 0^+} (2x+2) = 2(0)+2 = 2$.</p><p>Так как $-2 \ne 2$, производная в точке $x=0$ не существует.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> производная не существует в точках $x=-2$ и $x=0$.</p><p><strong>б) производная равна нулю</strong></p><p>Найдем точки, в которых $f'(x)=0$.</p><p>1. На интервалах $(-\infty, -2) \cup (0, \infty)$ производная равна $f'(x) = 2x+2$.</p><p>$2x+2 = 0 \implies x=-1$. Эта точка не принадлежит указанным интервалам, поэтому здесь решений нет.</p><p>2. На интервале $(-2, 0)$ производная равна $f'(x) = -2x-2$.</p><p>$-2x-2 = 0 \implies -2x = 2 \implies x=-1$. Эта точка принадлежит интервалу $(-2, 0)$. Это соответствует вершине отраженной части параболы.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> производная равна нулю в точке $x=-1$.</p><p><strong>в) производная отрицательна</strong></p><p>Найдем интервалы, на которых $f'(x) < 0$.</p><p>1. На интервалах $(-\infty, -2) \cup (0, \infty)$ решаем неравенство $2x+2 < 0$.</p><p>$2x < -2 \implies x < -1$.</p><p>Пересекая с областью определения $(-\infty, -2) \cup (0, \infty)$, получаем интервал $(-\infty, -2)$.</p><p>2. На интервале $(-2, 0)$ решаем неравенство $-2x-2 < 0$.</p><p>$-2x < 2 \implies x > -1$.</p><p>Пересекая с областью определения $(-2, 0)$, получаем интервал $(-1, 0)$.</p><p>Объединяя полученные результаты, находим, что производная отрицательна при $x \in (-\infty, -2) \cup (-1, 0)$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> производная отрицательна на интервалах $(-\infty, -2)$ и $(-1, 0)$.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1120145" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1120143" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1228} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => 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App\Models\Task {#1502 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1120135 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null …21 ] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1514 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] 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[ …1] } 6 => App\Models\Task {#1562 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 7 => App\Models\Task {#1574 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 8 => App\Models\Task {#1586 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 9 => App\Models\Task {#1598 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false 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#appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] }
№17 (с. 32)
Условие. №17 (с. 32)
Решение 2 (rus). №17 (с. 32)
Для построения графика функции $f(x)=|x^2+2x|$ сначала проанализируем и построим параболу $y=x^2+2x$. Это парабола с ветвями, направленными вверх.
Найдем нули функции $y=x^2+2x$ (точки пересечения с осью Ox):
$x^2+2x=0$
$x(x+2)=0$
Корни: $x_1=0$ и $x_2=-2$.
Найдем вершину параболы:
Координата x вершины: $x_в = -b/(2a) = -2/(2 \cdot 1) = -1$.
Координата y вершины: $y_в = (-1)^2 + 2(-1) = 1-2 = -1$.
Вершина параболы находится в точке $(-1, -1)$.
График функции $f(x)=|x^2+2x|$ получается из графика параболы $y=x^2+2x$ путем симметричного отражения относительно оси Ox той части графика, которая лежит ниже оси Ox (где $y<0$). Эта часть находится на интервале между корнями, то есть при $x \in (-2, 0)$. Вершина $(-1, -1)$ после отражения перейдет в точку $(-1, 1)$.
Таким образом, функцию $f(x)$ можно записать в кусочно-заданном виде:
$f(x) =\begin{cases}x^2+2x, & \text{если } x^2+2x \ge 0, \text{ то есть } x \in (-\infty, -2] \cup [0, \infty) \\-(x^2+2x), & \text{если } x^2+2x < 0, \text{ то есть } x \in (-2, 0)\end{cases}$
Найдем производную функции $f'(x)$ для каждого интервала:
$f'(x) =\begin{cases}2x+2, & \text{если } x \in (-\infty, -2) \cup (0, \infty) \\-2x-2, & \text{если } x \in (-2, 0)\end{cases}$
В точках $x=-2$ и $x=0$ производная может не существовать, так как это точки "излома" графика.
а) не существует производной
Производная не существует в точках, где левосторонняя и правосторонняя производные не равны. Исследуем точки $x=-2$ и $x=0$.
Для точки $x=-2$:
Предел производной слева: $f'(-2-0) = \lim_{x \to -2^-} (2x+2) = 2(-2)+2 = -2$.
Предел производной справа: $f'(-2+0) = \lim_{x \to -2^+} (-2x-2) = -2(-2)-2 = 4-2=2$.
Так как $-2 \ne 2$, производная в точке $x=-2$ не существует.
Для точки $x=0$:
Предел производной слева: $f'(0-0) = \lim_{x \to 0^-} (-2x-2) = -2(0)-2 = -2$.
Предел производной справа: $f'(0+0) = \lim_{x \to 0^+} (2x+2) = 2(0)+2 = 2$.
Так как $-2 \ne 2$, производная в точке $x=0$ не существует.
Ответ: производная не существует в точках $x=-2$ и $x=0$.
б) производная равна нулю
Найдем точки, в которых $f'(x)=0$.
1. На интервалах $(-\infty, -2) \cup (0, \infty)$ производная равна $f'(x) = 2x+2$.
$2x+2 = 0 \implies x=-1$. Эта точка не принадлежит указанным интервалам, поэтому здесь решений нет.
2. На интервале $(-2, 0)$ производная равна $f'(x) = -2x-2$.
$-2x-2 = 0 \implies -2x = 2 \implies x=-1$. Эта точка принадлежит интервалу $(-2, 0)$. Это соответствует вершине отраженной части параболы.
Ответ: производная равна нулю в точке $x=-1$.
в) производная отрицательна
Найдем интервалы, на которых $f'(x) < 0$.
1. На интервалах $(-\infty, -2) \cup (0, \infty)$ решаем неравенство $2x+2 < 0$.
$2x < -2 \implies x < -1$.
Пересекая с областью определения $(-\infty, -2) \cup (0, \infty)$, получаем интервал $(-\infty, -2)$.
2. На интервале $(-2, 0)$ решаем неравенство $-2x-2 < 0$.
$-2x < 2 \implies x > -1$.
Пересекая с областью определения $(-2, 0)$, получаем интервал $(-1, 0)$.
Объединяя полученные результаты, находим, что производная отрицательна при $x \in (-\infty, -2) \cup (-1, 0)$.
Ответ: производная отрицательна на интервалах $(-\infty, -2)$ и $(-1, 0)$.
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