Номер 22, страница 55, часть 2 - гдз по алгебре 10 класс учебник Пак, Ардакулы

Авторы: Пак О. В., Ардакулы Д., Ескендирова Е. В.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Алматыкітап баспасы

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Часть: 2

ISBN: 978-601-01-3958-9

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

Часть 2. Глава 5. Производная. Параграф 2. Понятие производной. 2.5. Формулы для нахождения производной. Дополнительные задачи - номер 22, страница 55.

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                            "id" => 7006
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматыкітап баспасы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "almatykitap baspasy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 7006
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматыкітап баспасы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "almatykitap baspasy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1128
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7007
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Пак"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Олег"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Владимирович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7007
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Пак"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Олег"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Владимирович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1129
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7008
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ардакулы"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Дархан"
                            "field_patronymic" => null
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7008
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ардакулы"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Дархан"
                            "field_patronymic" => null
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1130
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7009
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ескендирова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Елена"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Викторовна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7009
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ескендирова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Елена"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Викторовна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1133
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                             …3
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [ …10]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1135
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1137
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 10 класса общеобразовательной школы общественно-гуманитарного направления"
                    "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1063"
                    "field_priority" => "6"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-601-01-3958-9"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1940"
                        "height" => "2895"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/baspasy-pak-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 381
                      "subject" => 542
                      "class_subject" => 387
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 4295
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 10 класса общеобразовательной школы общественно-гуманитарного направления"
                    "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1063"
                    "field_priority" => "6"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-601-01-3958-9"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1940"
                        "height" => "2895"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146}
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/baspasy-pak-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 381
                      "subject" => 542
                      "class_subject" => 387
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119426
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => null
            "field_branch_order" => "2"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121}
            "field_page_start" => "5"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1149
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119427
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Производная"
            "field_branch_order" => "5"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1151
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "5"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1120}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119427
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Производная"
            "field_branch_order" => "5"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154}
            "field_page_start" => "5"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1155
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119431
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Понятие производной"
            "field_branch_order" => "2"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1156
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "25"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1120}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1166
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1119427
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Производная"
                    "field_branch_order" => "5"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "5"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1119427
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Производная"
                    "field_branch_order" => "5"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "5"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119431
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Понятие производной"
            "field_branch_order" => "2"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159}
            "field_page_start" => "25"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Branch {#1160
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119433
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "2.5. Формулы для нахождения производной"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "37"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1120}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1175
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1119431
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Понятие производной"
                    "field_branch_order" => "2"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "25"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1119431
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Понятие производной"
                    "field_branch_order" => "2"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "25"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119433
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "2.5. Формулы для нахождения производной"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157}
            "field_page_start" => "37"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        4 => App\Models\Branch {#1164
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119436
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Дополнительные задачи"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "54"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1120}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1184
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1119433
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "2.5. Формулы для нахождения производной"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "37"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1119433
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "2.5. Формулы для нахождения производной"
                    "field_branch_order" => null
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "37"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119436
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Дополнительные задачи"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161}
            "field_page_start" => "54"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1097
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 1300858
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1096
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 4962
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2}
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                    "id" => 4962
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            "task" => array:2 [
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            "text" => "<p><strong>22.</strong> (3)</p><p><strong>а)</strong> $f(x)=\sqrt{x+\sin x}$;</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $f(x)=\sqrt{x\sin 2x}$;</p><p><strong>в)</strong> $f(x)=\sqrt{\cos x\sin x}$;</p><p><strong>г)</strong> $f(x)=\cot^2\sqrt{2x^3-3x^2}$;</p><p><strong>д)</strong> $f(x)=\sin\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{x-1}}$;</p><p><strong>е)</strong> $f(x)=\frac{\sin\sqrt{2x^3+6x}}{\cos\sqrt{2x^3+6x}}$.</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "22-1.jpg"
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087}
            "task" => array:2 [
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              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>22.</strong> (3)</p><p><strong>а)</strong> $f(x)=\sqrt{x+\sin x}$;</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $f(x)=\sqrt{x\sin 2x}$;</p><p><strong>в)</strong> $f(x)=\sqrt{\cos x\sin x}$;</p><p><strong>г)</strong> $f(x)=\cot^2\sqrt{2x^3-3x^2}$;</p><p><strong>д)</strong> $f(x)=\sin\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{x-1}}$;</p><p><strong>е)</strong> $f(x)=\frac{\sin\sqrt{2x^3+6x}}{\cos\sqrt{2x^3+6x}}$.</p>"
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        1 => App\Models\Element {#1089
          #connection: "mysql"
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1090
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "title" => "Решение 2 (rus)"
                    "field_order" => "3"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086 …2}
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "title" => "Решение 2 (rus)"
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            "task" => array:2 [
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              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong> Для функции $f(x) = \sqrt{x + \sin x}$ область определения задается условием неотрицательности выражения под знаком квадратного корня:$x + \sin x \ge 0$.Рассмотрим вспомогательную функцию $g(x) = x + \sin x$. Найдем ее производную:$g'(x) = (x + \sin x)' = 1 + \cos x$.Поскольку значение косинуса находится в пределах $-1 \le \cos x \le 1$, производная $g'(x)$ всегда неотрицательна: $0 \le 1 + \cos x \le 2$.Это означает, что функция $g(x)$ является неубывающей на всей числовой прямой.Найдем значение функции в точке $x=0$:$g(0) = 0 + \sin 0 = 0$.Так как функция $g(x)$ не убывает, то для всех $x \ge 0$ будет выполняться $g(x) \ge g(0)$, то есть $x + \sin x \ge 0$.Для всех $x < 0$ будет выполняться $g(x) < g(0)$, то есть $x + \sin x < 0$.Таким образом, область определения функции $f(x)$ — это множество всех $x$, удовлетворяющих условию $x \ge 0$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x \in [0, +\infty)$.</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Для функции $f(x) = \sqrt{x \sin 2x}$ область определения задается условием:$x \sin 2x \ge 0$.Это неравенство выполняется в двух случаях:1. Оба множителя неотрицательны: $x \ge 0$ и $\sin 2x \ge 0$. Условие $\sin 2x \ge 0$ выполняется, когда $2k\pi \le 2x \le (2k+1)\pi$ для $k \in \mathbb{Z}$. Отсюда $k\pi \le x \le k\pi + \frac{\pi}{2}$. Учитывая, что $x \ge 0$, получаем $k \ge 0$. Таким образом, решения в этом случае: $x \in \bigcup_{k=0}^{\infty} [k\pi, k\pi + \frac{\pi}{2}]$.2. Оба множителя неположительны: $x \le 0$ и $\sin 2x \le 0$. Условие $\sin 2x \le 0$ выполняется, когда $(2k-1)\pi \le 2x \le 2k\pi$ для $k \in \mathbb{Z}$. Отсюда $k\pi - \frac{\pi}{2} \le x \le k\pi$. Учитывая, что $x \le 0$, получаем $k\pi \le 0$, то есть $k \le 0$. Таким образом, решения в этом случае: $x \in \bigcup_{k=-\infty}^{0} [k\pi - \frac{\pi}{2}, k\pi]$.Объединяя решения обоих случаев, получаем область определения функции.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x \in \left(\bigcup_{k=-\infty}^{0} [k\pi - \frac{\pi}{2}, k\pi]\right) \cup \left(\bigcup_{k=0}^{\infty} [k\pi, k\pi + \frac{\pi}{2}]\right)$, $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>в)</strong> Для функции $f(x) = \sqrt{\cos x \sin x}$ область определения задается условием:$\cos x \sin x \ge 0$.Используя формулу синуса двойного угла $2\sin x \cos x = \sin 2x$, преобразуем неравенство:$\frac{1}{2} \sin 2x \ge 0 \implies \sin 2x \ge 0$.Это неравенство выполняется, когда аргумент $2x$ находится в первой или второй четверти (включая границы), то есть:$2k\pi \le 2x \le (2k+1)\pi$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.Разделив все части неравенства на 2, получим:$k\pi \le x \le k\pi + \frac{\pi}{2}$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x \in \bigcup_{k \in \mathbb{Z}} [k\pi, k\pi + \frac{\pi}{2}]$.</p><p><strong>г)</strong> Для функции $f(x) = \text{ctg}^2 \sqrt{2x^3 - 8x^2}$ необходимо выполнить два условия:1. Выражение под знаком корня должно быть неотрицательным: $2x^3 - 8x^2 \ge 0 \implies 2x^2(x-4) \ge 0$. Поскольку $x^2 \ge 0$ для любого $x$, это неравенство сводится к $x-4 \ge 0$ или $x=0$. Таким образом, $x \in \{0\} \cup [4, +\infty)$.2. Аргумент котангенса не должен быть равен $n\pi$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$, так как котангенс в этих точках не определен. $\sqrt{2x^3 - 8x^2} \ne n\pi$. Поскольку корень всегда неотрицателен, рассматриваем $n \ge 0$. При $n=0$: $\sqrt{2x^3 - 8x^2} \ne 0 \implies 2x^2(x-4) \ne 0$, то есть $x \ne 0$ и $x \ne 4$. Из множества $\{0\} \cup [4, +\infty)$ исключаем точки $0$ и $4$, получая интервал $(4, +\infty)$. При $n \ge 1$ ($n \in \mathbb{N}$): необходимо исключить значения $x$, для которых $2x^3 - 8x^2 = (n\pi)^2$. Функция $g(x) = 2x^3 - 8x^2$ строго возрастает на $(4, +\infty)$, поэтому для каждого $n \in \mathbb{N}$ существует единственное решение $x_n > 4$, которое нужно исключить.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $D(f) = \{x \in \mathbb{R} \mid x > 4 \text{ и } 2x^3 - 8x^2 \ne (n\pi)^2 \text{ для любого } n \in \mathbb{N}\}$.</p><p><strong>д)</strong> Для функции $f(x) = \sin \sqrt{\frac{x+1}{x-1}}$ область определения задается условиями для подкоренного выражения:1. Знаменатель дроби не должен быть равен нулю: $x-1 \ne 0 \implies x \ne 1$.2. Выражение под корнем должно быть неотрицательным: $\frac{x+1}{x-1} \ge 0$.Решим это неравенство методом интервалов. Критические точки: $x=-1$ (числитель равен 0) и $x=1$ (знаменатель равен 0).Они разбивают числовую прямую на интервалы $(-\infty, -1)$, $(-1, 1)$, $(1, +\infty)$.- На интервале $(-\infty, -1)$: например, при $x=-2$, $\frac{-2+1}{-2-1} = \frac{1}{3} > 0$.- На интервале $(-1, 1)$: например, при $x=0$, $\frac{0+1}{0-1} = -1 < 0$.- На интервале $(1, +\infty)$: например, при $x=2$, $\frac{2+1}{2-1} = 3 > 0$.Точка $x=-1$ включается в решение, так как неравенство нестрогое. Точка $x=1$ исключается.Область определения — это объединение интервалов, где дробь неотрицательна.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x \in (-\infty, -1] \cup (1, +\infty)$.</p><p><strong>е)</strong> Функцию можно представить в виде $f(x) = \frac{\sin \sqrt{2x^3+6x}}{\cos \sqrt{2x^3+6x}} = \tan(\sqrt{2x^3+6x})$.Область определения задается двумя условиями:1. Выражение под знаком корня должно быть неотрицательным: $2x^3 + 6x \ge 0 \implies 2x(x^2+3) \ge 0$. Поскольку $x^2+3$ всегда больше нуля, это неравенство эквивалентно $2x \ge 0$, то есть $x \ge 0$.2. Аргумент тангенса не должен быть равен $\frac{\pi}{2} + n\pi$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$, так как в этих точках тангенс не определен (знаменатель $\cos(\dots)$ равен нулю). $\sqrt{2x^3+6x} \ne \frac{\pi}{2} + n\pi$. Поскольку корень неотрицателен, выражение $\frac{\pi}{2} + n\pi$ также должно быть неотрицательным, что выполняется при $n \ge 0$ ($n \in \mathbb{Z}_{\ge 0}$). Значит, нужно исключить из области $x \ge 0$ все значения $x$, для которых $2x^3+6x = (\frac{\pi}{2} + n\pi)^2$ для $n=0, 1, 2, ...$ Функция $h(x) = 2x^3+6x$ строго возрастает на $[0, +\infty)$, поэтому для каждого $n \ge 0$ существует единственное решение $x_n$, которое нужно исключить.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $D(f) = \{x \in \mathbb{R} \mid x \ge 0 \text{ и } 2x^3+6x \ne (\frac{\pi}{2} + n\pi)^2 \text{ для любого целого } n \ge 0\}$.</p>"
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1120222"
              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong> Для функции $f(x) = \sqrt{x + \sin x}$ область определения задается условием неотрицательности выражения под знаком квадратного корня:$x + \sin x \ge 0$.Рассмотрим вспомогательную функцию $g(x) = x + \sin x$. Найдем ее производную:$g'(x) = (x + \sin x)' = 1 + \cos x$.Поскольку значение косинуса находится в пределах $-1 \le \cos x \le 1$, производная $g'(x)$ всегда неотрицательна: $0 \le 1 + \cos x \le 2$.Это означает, что функция $g(x)$ является неубывающей на всей числовой прямой.Найдем значение функции в точке $x=0$:$g(0) = 0 + \sin 0 = 0$.Так как функция $g(x)$ не убывает, то для всех $x \ge 0$ будет выполняться $g(x) \ge g(0)$, то есть $x + \sin x \ge 0$.Для всех $x < 0$ будет выполняться $g(x) < g(0)$, то есть $x + \sin x < 0$.Таким образом, область определения функции $f(x)$ — это множество всех $x$, удовлетворяющих условию $x \ge 0$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x \in [0, +\infty)$.</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Для функции $f(x) = \sqrt{x \sin 2x}$ область определения задается условием:$x \sin 2x \ge 0$.Это неравенство выполняется в двух случаях:1. Оба множителя неотрицательны: $x \ge 0$ и $\sin 2x \ge 0$. Условие $\sin 2x \ge 0$ выполняется, когда $2k\pi \le 2x \le (2k+1)\pi$ для $k \in \mathbb{Z}$. Отсюда $k\pi \le x \le k\pi + \frac{\pi}{2}$. Учитывая, что $x \ge 0$, получаем $k \ge 0$. Таким образом, решения в этом случае: $x \in \bigcup_{k=0}^{\infty} [k\pi, k\pi + \frac{\pi}{2}]$.2. Оба множителя неположительны: $x \le 0$ и $\sin 2x \le 0$. Условие $\sin 2x \le 0$ выполняется, когда $(2k-1)\pi \le 2x \le 2k\pi$ для $k \in \mathbb{Z}$. Отсюда $k\pi - \frac{\pi}{2} \le x \le k\pi$. Учитывая, что $x \le 0$, получаем $k\pi \le 0$, то есть $k \le 0$. Таким образом, решения в этом случае: $x \in \bigcup_{k=-\infty}^{0} [k\pi - \frac{\pi}{2}, k\pi]$.Объединяя решения обоих случаев, получаем область определения функции.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x \in \left(\bigcup_{k=-\infty}^{0} [k\pi - \frac{\pi}{2}, k\pi]\right) \cup \left(\bigcup_{k=0}^{\infty} [k\pi, k\pi + \frac{\pi}{2}]\right)$, $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>в)</strong> Для функции $f(x) = \sqrt{\cos x \sin x}$ область определения задается условием:$\cos x \sin x \ge 0$.Используя формулу синуса двойного угла $2\sin x \cos x = \sin 2x$, преобразуем неравенство:$\frac{1}{2} \sin 2x \ge 0 \implies \sin 2x \ge 0$.Это неравенство выполняется, когда аргумент $2x$ находится в первой или второй четверти (включая границы), то есть:$2k\pi \le 2x \le (2k+1)\pi$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.Разделив все части неравенства на 2, получим:$k\pi \le x \le k\pi + \frac{\pi}{2}$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x \in \bigcup_{k \in \mathbb{Z}} [k\pi, k\pi + \frac{\pi}{2}]$.</p><p><strong>г)</strong> Для функции $f(x) = \text{ctg}^2 \sqrt{2x^3 - 8x^2}$ необходимо выполнить два условия:1. Выражение под знаком корня должно быть неотрицательным: $2x^3 - 8x^2 \ge 0 \implies 2x^2(x-4) \ge 0$. Поскольку $x^2 \ge 0$ для любого $x$, это неравенство сводится к $x-4 \ge 0$ или $x=0$. Таким образом, $x \in \{0\} \cup [4, +\infty)$.2. Аргумент котангенса не должен быть равен $n\pi$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$, так как котангенс в этих точках не определен. $\sqrt{2x^3 - 8x^2} \ne n\pi$. Поскольку корень всегда неотрицателен, рассматриваем $n \ge 0$. При $n=0$: $\sqrt{2x^3 - 8x^2} \ne 0 \implies 2x^2(x-4) \ne 0$, то есть $x \ne 0$ и $x \ne 4$. Из множества $\{0\} \cup [4, +\infty)$ исключаем точки $0$ и $4$, получая интервал $(4, +\infty)$. При $n \ge 1$ ($n \in \mathbb{N}$): необходимо исключить значения $x$, для которых $2x^3 - 8x^2 = (n\pi)^2$. Функция $g(x) = 2x^3 - 8x^2$ строго возрастает на $(4, +\infty)$, поэтому для каждого $n \in \mathbb{N}$ существует единственное решение $x_n > 4$, которое нужно исключить.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $D(f) = \{x \in \mathbb{R} \mid x > 4 \text{ и } 2x^3 - 8x^2 \ne (n\pi)^2 \text{ для любого } n \in \mathbb{N}\}$.</p><p><strong>д)</strong> Для функции $f(x) = \sin \sqrt{\frac{x+1}{x-1}}$ область определения задается условиями для подкоренного выражения:1. Знаменатель дроби не должен быть равен нулю: $x-1 \ne 0 \implies x \ne 1$.2. Выражение под корнем должно быть неотрицательным: $\frac{x+1}{x-1} \ge 0$.Решим это неравенство методом интервалов. Критические точки: $x=-1$ (числитель равен 0) и $x=1$ (знаменатель равен 0).Они разбивают числовую прямую на интервалы $(-\infty, -1)$, $(-1, 1)$, $(1, +\infty)$.- На интервале $(-\infty, -1)$: например, при $x=-2$, $\frac{-2+1}{-2-1} = \frac{1}{3} > 0$.- На интервале $(-1, 1)$: например, при $x=0$, $\frac{0+1}{0-1} = -1 < 0$.- На интервале $(1, +\infty)$: например, при $x=2$, $\frac{2+1}{2-1} = 3 > 0$.Точка $x=-1$ включается в решение, так как неравенство нестрогое. Точка $x=1$ исключается.Область определения — это объединение интервалов, где дробь неотрицательна.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $x \in (-\infty, -1] \cup (1, +\infty)$.</p><p><strong>е)</strong> Функцию можно представить в виде $f(x) = \frac{\sin \sqrt{2x^3+6x}}{\cos \sqrt{2x^3+6x}} = \tan(\sqrt{2x^3+6x})$.Область определения задается двумя условиями:1. Выражение под знаком корня должно быть неотрицательным: $2x^3 + 6x \ge 0 \implies 2x(x^2+3) \ge 0$. Поскольку $x^2+3$ всегда больше нуля, это неравенство эквивалентно $2x \ge 0$, то есть $x \ge 0$.2. Аргумент тангенса не должен быть равен $\frac{\pi}{2} + n\pi$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$, так как в этих точках тангенс не определен (знаменатель $\cos(\dots)$ равен нулю). $\sqrt{2x^3+6x} \ne \frac{\pi}{2} + n\pi$. Поскольку корень неотрицателен, выражение $\frac{\pi}{2} + n\pi$ также должно быть неотрицательным, что выполняется при $n \ge 0$ ($n \in \mathbb{Z}_{\ge 0}$). Значит, нужно исключить из области $x \ge 0$ все значения $x$, для которых $2x^3+6x = (\frac{\pi}{2} + n\pi)^2$ для $n=0, 1, 2, ...$ Функция $h(x) = 2x^3+6x$ строго возрастает на $[0, +\infty)$, поэтому для каждого $n \ge 0$ существует единственное решение $x_n$, которое нужно исключить.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> $D(f) = \{x \in \mathbb{R} \mid x \ge 0 \text{ и } 2x^3+6x \ne (\frac{\pi}{2} + n\pi)^2 \text{ для любого целого } n \ge 0\}$.</p>"
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№22 (с. 55)
Условие. №22 (с. 55)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Пак Олег Владимирович, Ардакулы Дархан, Ескендирова Елена Викторовна, издательство Алматыкітап баспасы, Алматы, 2019, Часть 2, страница 55, номер 22, Условие

22. (3)

а) $f(x)=\sqrt{x+\sin x}$;

б) $f(x)=\sqrt{x\sin 2x}$;

в) $f(x)=\sqrt{\cos x\sin x}$;

г) $f(x)=\cot^2\sqrt{2x^3-3x^2}$;

д) $f(x)=\sin\sqrt{\frac{x+1}{x-1}}$;

е) $f(x)=\frac{\sin\sqrt{2x^3+6x}}{\cos\sqrt{2x^3+6x}}$.

Решение 2 (rus). №22 (с. 55)

а) Для функции $f(x) = \sqrt{x + \sin x}$ область определения задается условием неотрицательности выражения под знаком квадратного корня:$x + \sin x \ge 0$.Рассмотрим вспомогательную функцию $g(x) = x + \sin x$. Найдем ее производную:$g'(x) = (x + \sin x)' = 1 + \cos x$.Поскольку значение косинуса находится в пределах $-1 \le \cos x \le 1$, производная $g'(x)$ всегда неотрицательна: $0 \le 1 + \cos x \le 2$.Это означает, что функция $g(x)$ является неубывающей на всей числовой прямой.Найдем значение функции в точке $x=0$:$g(0) = 0 + \sin 0 = 0$.Так как функция $g(x)$ не убывает, то для всех $x \ge 0$ будет выполняться $g(x) \ge g(0)$, то есть $x + \sin x \ge 0$.Для всех $x < 0$ будет выполняться $g(x) < g(0)$, то есть $x + \sin x < 0$.Таким образом, область определения функции $f(x)$ — это множество всех $x$, удовлетворяющих условию $x \ge 0$.

Ответ: $x \in [0, +\infty)$.

б) Для функции $f(x) = \sqrt{x \sin 2x}$ область определения задается условием:$x \sin 2x \ge 0$.Это неравенство выполняется в двух случаях:1. Оба множителя неотрицательны: $x \ge 0$ и $\sin 2x \ge 0$. Условие $\sin 2x \ge 0$ выполняется, когда $2k\pi \le 2x \le (2k+1)\pi$ для $k \in \mathbb{Z}$. Отсюда $k\pi \le x \le k\pi + \frac{\pi}{2}$. Учитывая, что $x \ge 0$, получаем $k \ge 0$. Таким образом, решения в этом случае: $x \in \bigcup_{k=0}^{\infty} [k\pi, k\pi + \frac{\pi}{2}]$.2. Оба множителя неположительны: $x \le 0$ и $\sin 2x \le 0$. Условие $\sin 2x \le 0$ выполняется, когда $(2k-1)\pi \le 2x \le 2k\pi$ для $k \in \mathbb{Z}$. Отсюда $k\pi - \frac{\pi}{2} \le x \le k\pi$. Учитывая, что $x \le 0$, получаем $k\pi \le 0$, то есть $k \le 0$. Таким образом, решения в этом случае: $x \in \bigcup_{k=-\infty}^{0} [k\pi - \frac{\pi}{2}, k\pi]$.Объединяя решения обоих случаев, получаем область определения функции.

Ответ: $x \in \left(\bigcup_{k=-\infty}^{0} [k\pi - \frac{\pi}{2}, k\pi]\right) \cup \left(\bigcup_{k=0}^{\infty} [k\pi, k\pi + \frac{\pi}{2}]\right)$, $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.

в) Для функции $f(x) = \sqrt{\cos x \sin x}$ область определения задается условием:$\cos x \sin x \ge 0$.Используя формулу синуса двойного угла $2\sin x \cos x = \sin 2x$, преобразуем неравенство:$\frac{1}{2} \sin 2x \ge 0 \implies \sin 2x \ge 0$.Это неравенство выполняется, когда аргумент $2x$ находится в первой или второй четверти (включая границы), то есть:$2k\pi \le 2x \le (2k+1)\pi$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.Разделив все части неравенства на 2, получим:$k\pi \le x \le k\pi + \frac{\pi}{2}$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.

Ответ: $x \in \bigcup_{k \in \mathbb{Z}} [k\pi, k\pi + \frac{\pi}{2}]$.

г) Для функции $f(x) = \text{ctg}^2 \sqrt{2x^3 - 8x^2}$ необходимо выполнить два условия:1. Выражение под знаком корня должно быть неотрицательным: $2x^3 - 8x^2 \ge 0 \implies 2x^2(x-4) \ge 0$. Поскольку $x^2 \ge 0$ для любого $x$, это неравенство сводится к $x-4 \ge 0$ или $x=0$. Таким образом, $x \in \{0\} \cup [4, +\infty)$.2. Аргумент котангенса не должен быть равен $n\pi$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$, так как котангенс в этих точках не определен. $\sqrt{2x^3 - 8x^2} \ne n\pi$. Поскольку корень всегда неотрицателен, рассматриваем $n \ge 0$. При $n=0$: $\sqrt{2x^3 - 8x^2} \ne 0 \implies 2x^2(x-4) \ne 0$, то есть $x \ne 0$ и $x \ne 4$. Из множества $\{0\} \cup [4, +\infty)$ исключаем точки $0$ и $4$, получая интервал $(4, +\infty)$. При $n \ge 1$ ($n \in \mathbb{N}$): необходимо исключить значения $x$, для которых $2x^3 - 8x^2 = (n\pi)^2$. Функция $g(x) = 2x^3 - 8x^2$ строго возрастает на $(4, +\infty)$, поэтому для каждого $n \in \mathbb{N}$ существует единственное решение $x_n > 4$, которое нужно исключить.

Ответ: $D(f) = \{x \in \mathbb{R} \mid x > 4 \text{ и } 2x^3 - 8x^2 \ne (n\pi)^2 \text{ для любого } n \in \mathbb{N}\}$.

д) Для функции $f(x) = \sin \sqrt{\frac{x+1}{x-1}}$ область определения задается условиями для подкоренного выражения:1. Знаменатель дроби не должен быть равен нулю: $x-1 \ne 0 \implies x \ne 1$.2. Выражение под корнем должно быть неотрицательным: $\frac{x+1}{x-1} \ge 0$.Решим это неравенство методом интервалов. Критические точки: $x=-1$ (числитель равен 0) и $x=1$ (знаменатель равен 0).Они разбивают числовую прямую на интервалы $(-\infty, -1)$, $(-1, 1)$, $(1, +\infty)$.- На интервале $(-\infty, -1)$: например, при $x=-2$, $\frac{-2+1}{-2-1} = \frac{1}{3} > 0$.- На интервале $(-1, 1)$: например, при $x=0$, $\frac{0+1}{0-1} = -1 < 0$.- На интервале $(1, +\infty)$: например, при $x=2$, $\frac{2+1}{2-1} = 3 > 0$.Точка $x=-1$ включается в решение, так как неравенство нестрогое. Точка $x=1$ исключается.Область определения — это объединение интервалов, где дробь неотрицательна.

Ответ: $x \in (-\infty, -1] \cup (1, +\infty)$.

е) Функцию можно представить в виде $f(x) = \frac{\sin \sqrt{2x^3+6x}}{\cos \sqrt{2x^3+6x}} = \tan(\sqrt{2x^3+6x})$.Область определения задается двумя условиями:1. Выражение под знаком корня должно быть неотрицательным: $2x^3 + 6x \ge 0 \implies 2x(x^2+3) \ge 0$. Поскольку $x^2+3$ всегда больше нуля, это неравенство эквивалентно $2x \ge 0$, то есть $x \ge 0$.2. Аргумент тангенса не должен быть равен $\frac{\pi}{2} + n\pi$, где $n \in \mathbb{Z}$, так как в этих точках тангенс не определен (знаменатель $\cos(\dots)$ равен нулю). $\sqrt{2x^3+6x} \ne \frac{\pi}{2} + n\pi$. Поскольку корень неотрицателен, выражение $\frac{\pi}{2} + n\pi$ также должно быть неотрицательным, что выполняется при $n \ge 0$ ($n \in \mathbb{Z}_{\ge 0}$). Значит, нужно исключить из области $x \ge 0$ все значения $x$, для которых $2x^3+6x = (\frac{\pi}{2} + n\pi)^2$ для $n=0, 1, 2, ...$ Функция $h(x) = 2x^3+6x$ строго возрастает на $[0, +\infty)$, поэтому для каждого $n \ge 0$ существует единственное решение $x_n$, которое нужно исключить.

Ответ: $D(f) = \{x \in \mathbb{R} \mid x \ge 0 \text{ и } 2x^3+6x \ne (\frac{\pi}{2} + n\pi)^2 \text{ для любого целого } n \ge 0\}$.

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