Номер 11, страница 83, часть 2 - гдз по алгебре 10 класс учебник Пак, Ардакулы

Авторы: Пак О. В., Ардакулы Д., Ескендирова Е. В.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Алматыкітап баспасы

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Часть: 2

ISBN: 978-601-01-3958-9

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

Часть 2. Глава 6. Применение производной. Параграф 1. Признаки монотонности. Задачи - номер 11, страница 83.

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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматыкітап баспасы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "almatykitap baspasy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 7006
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматыкітап баспасы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "almatykitap baspasy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1193
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7007
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Пак"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Олег"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Владимирович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7007
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Пак"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Олег"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Владимирович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1194
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7008
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ардакулы"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Дархан"
                            "field_patronymic" => null
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7008
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ардакулы"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Дархан"
                            "field_patronymic" => null
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1195
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7009
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ескендирова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Елена"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Викторовна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7009
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ескендирова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Елена"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Викторовна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1198
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1200
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6994
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Казахстан"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6994
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Казахстан"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1202
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6995
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "almaty"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6995
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "almaty"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 10 класса общеобразовательной школы общественно-гуманитарного направления"
                    "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1063"
                    "field_priority" => "6"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-601-01-3958-9"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1940"
                        "height" => "2895"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/baspasy-pak-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 381
                      "subject" => 542
                      "class_subject" => 387
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 4295
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1203}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 10 класса общеобразовательной школы общественно-гуманитарного направления"
                    "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1063"
                    "field_priority" => "6"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-601-01-3958-9"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1940"
                        "height" => "2895"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1209}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1211}
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/baspasy-pak-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 381
                      "subject" => 542
                      "class_subject" => 387
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119426
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => null
            "field_branch_order" => "2"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186}
            "field_page_start" => "5"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1214
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119442
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Применение производной"
            "field_branch_order" => "6"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1216
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "76"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
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            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
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            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1185}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034}
              ]
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            "field_url" => null
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1220
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
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            "id" => 1119443
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1221
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
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                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
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            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223
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            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1292
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                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1222
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
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                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1119442
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "76"
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                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1227 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1256 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1119442
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                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Применение производной"
                    "field_branch_order" => "6"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "76"
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                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1227 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1256 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119443
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Признаки монотонности"
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1224}
            "field_page_start" => "77"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1292}
          ]
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Branch {#1290
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119445
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Задачи"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1291
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "81"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
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            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1293
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1185}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1302
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1301
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1119443
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_branch_order" => "1"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1303 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "77"
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                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
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                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
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                    "field_navigation_title" => null
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                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1304 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1305 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1119443
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Признаки монотонности"
                    "field_branch_order" => "1"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1303 …2}
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                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1304 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1305 …2}
                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119445
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Задачи"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1291}
            "field_page_start" => "81"
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1293}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1302}
          ]
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          +timestamps: true
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          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1165
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
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          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 1301011
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1164
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 4962
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 4962
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
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                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1159 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #touches: []
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                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1120326"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>11. (2)</strong> Определите интервалы возрастания и интервалы убывания функций:</p><p><strong>а)</strong> $f(x)=x^5-5x^4$</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $g(x)=-5x^8+64x^5+\text{arcctg } 2015$</p><p><strong>в)</strong> $h(x)=\frac{(x+1)^7}{1-x}$</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "11-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1664"
                "height" => 345
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/0-6-1zad/11-1.webp?ts=1753534893"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:7 [
            "id" => 1301011
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1120326"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>11. (2)</strong> Определите интервалы возрастания и интервалы убывания функций:</p><p><strong>а)</strong> $f(x)=x^5-5x^4$</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $g(x)=-5x^8+64x^5+\text{arcctg } 2015$</p><p><strong>в)</strong> $h(x)=\frac{(x+1)^7}{1-x}$</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "11-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1664"
                "height" => 345
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/0-6-1zad/11-1.webp?ts=1753534893"
              ]
            ]
          ]
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          #attributeCastCache: []
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1157
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1552047
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "text" => "<p> <strong>а)</strong> Дана функция $f(x) = x^5 - 5x^4$. Область определения функции — все действительные числа: $D(f) = (-\infty, +\infty)$. Для нахождения интервалов монотонности найдем первую производную функции: $f'(x) = (x^5 - 5x^4)' = 5x^4 - 20x^3$. Найдем критические точки, приравняв производную к нулю: $5x^4 - 20x^3 = 0$ <br> $5x^3(x - 4) = 0$ Отсюда получаем критические точки $x_1 = 0$ и $x_2 = 4$. Эти точки разбивают числовую ось на три интервала: $(-\infty, 0)$, $(0, 4)$ и $(4, +\infty)$. Исследуем знак производной $f'(x)$ на каждом из этих интервалов: <br> • При $x \in (-\infty, 0)$, например в точке $x=-1$, имеем $f'(-1) = 5(-1)^3(-1-4) = 25 > 0$, следовательно, функция возрастает. <br> • При $x \in (0, 4)$, например в точке $x=1$, имеем $f'(1) = 5(1)^3(1-4) = -15 < 0$, следовательно, функция убывает. <br> • При $x \in (4, +\infty)$, например в точке $x=5$, имеем $f'(5) = 5(5)^3(5-4) = 625 > 0$, следовательно, функция возрастает. Поскольку функция непрерывна в критических точках, их можно включить в интервалы монотонности.</p><p> Ответ: интервалы возрастания: $(-\infty, 0]$ и $[4, +\infty)$; интервал убывания: $[0, 4]$.</p><p> <strong>б)</strong> Дана функция $g(x) = -5x^8 + 64x^5 + \arctan(2015)$. Слагаемое $\arctan(2015)$ является константой. Область определения функции — все действительные числа: $D(g) = (-\infty, +\infty)$. Найдем первую производную: $g'(x) = (-5x^8 + 64x^5 + \arctan(2015))' = -40x^7 + 320x^4$. Найдем критические точки из уравнения $g'(x) = 0$: $-40x^7 + 320x^4 = 0$ <br> $-40x^4(x^3 - 8) = 0$ Отсюда получаем критические точки $x_1 = 0$ и $x_2 = 2$ (так как $x^3 = 8$). Эти точки разбивают числовую ось на три интервала: $(-\infty, 0)$, $(0, 2)$ и $(2, +\infty)$. Исследуем знак производной $g'(x) = -40x^4(x^3 - 8)$ на каждом интервале. Заметим, что множитель $-40x^4$ всегда неположителен ($ \le 0$) и равен нулю только при $x=0$. Поэтому знак производной (при $x \neq 0$) противоположен знаку выражения $(x^3 - 8)$. <br> • При $x \in (-\infty, 0)$, выражение $x^3 - 8 < 0$, поэтому $g'(x) > 0$. Функция возрастает. <br> • При $x \in (0, 2)$, выражение $x^3 - 8 < 0$, поэтому $g'(x) > 0$. Функция возрастает. <br> • При $x \in (2, +\infty)$, выражение $x^3 - 8 > 0$, поэтому $g'(x) < 0$. Функция убывает. Поскольку функция непрерывна в точке $x=0$ и $g'(x) \ge 0$ в окрестности точки $x=2$, интервалы возрастания $(-\infty, 0]$ и $[0, 2]$ можно объединить в один интервал $(-\infty, 2]$.</p><p> Ответ: интервал возрастания: $(-\infty, 2]$; интервал убывания: $[2, +\infty)$.</p><p> <strong>в)</strong> Дана функция $h(x) = \frac{(x+1)^7}{1-x}$. Область определения функции: знаменатель не должен быть равен нулю, т.е. $1-x \neq 0$, откуда $x \neq 1$. Итак, $D(h) = (-\infty, 1) \cup (1, +\infty)$. Найдем производную функции, используя правило дифференцирования частного: $h'(x) = \left(\frac{(x+1)^7}{1-x}\right)' = \frac{((x+1)^7)'(1-x) - (x+1)^7(1-x)'}{(1-x)^2}$ <br> $h'(x) = \frac{7(x+1)^6 \cdot 1 \cdot (1-x) - (x+1)^7 \cdot (-1)}{(1-x)^2} = \frac{7(x+1)^6(1-x) + (x+1)^7}{(1-x)^2}$ Вынесем общий множитель $(x+1)^6$ в числителе: $h'(x) = \frac{(x+1)^6 [7(1-x) + (x+1)]}{(1-x)^2} = \frac{(x+1)^6 (7 - 7x + x + 1)}{(1-x)^2} = \frac{(x+1)^6 (8 - 6x)}{(1-x)^2}$. Найдем точки, в которых производная равна нулю или не существует. $h'(x) = 0$ при $(x+1)^6(8-6x) = 0$. Отсюда $x = -1$ или $8-6x=0 \implies x = \frac{8}{6} = \frac{4}{3}$. Производная не существует при $x=1$, но эта точка не входит в область определения функции. Критические точки $x=-1$ и $x=4/3$, а также точка разрыва $x=1$ разбивают область определения на интервалы: $(-\infty, -1)$, $(-1, 1)$, $(1, 4/3)$ и $(4/3, +\infty)$. Исследуем знак производной $h'(x) = \frac{(x+1)^6 (8 - 6x)}{(1-x)^2}$. Множители $(x+1)^6$ и $(1-x)^2$ всегда неотрицательны. Таким образом, знак производной (для $x \neq -1$ и $x \neq 1$) определяется знаком выражения $8-6x$. <br> • $8-6x > 0 \iff 8 > 6x \iff x < \frac{4}{3}$. <br> • $8-6x < 0 \iff 8 < 6x \iff x > \frac{4}{3}$. Следовательно: <br> • На интервалах $(-\infty, -1)$, $(-1, 1)$ и $(1, 4/3)$ производная $h'(x) \ge 0$, значит, функция возрастает. <br> • На интервале $(4/3, +\infty)$ производная $h'(x) < 0$, значит, функция убывает. Объединяя интервалы возрастания, получаем, что функция возрастает на $(-\infty, 1)$ и на $(1, 4/3]$.</p><p> Ответ: интервалы возрастания: $(-\infty, 1)$ и $(1, 4/3]$; интервал убывания: $[4/3, +\infty)$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p> <strong>а)</strong> Дана функция $f(x) = x^5 - 5x^4$. Область определения функции — все действительные числа: $D(f) = (-\infty, +\infty)$. Для нахождения интервалов монотонности найдем первую производную функции: $f'(x) = (x^5 - 5x^4)' = 5x^4 - 20x^3$. Найдем критические точки, приравняв производную к нулю: $5x^4 - 20x^3 = 0$ <br> $5x^3(x - 4) = 0$ Отсюда получаем критические точки $x_1 = 0$ и $x_2 = 4$. Эти точки разбивают числовую ось на три интервала: $(-\infty, 0)$, $(0, 4)$ и $(4, +\infty)$. Исследуем знак производной $f'(x)$ на каждом из этих интервалов: <br> • При $x \in (-\infty, 0)$, например в точке $x=-1$, имеем $f'(-1) = 5(-1)^3(-1-4) = 25 > 0$, следовательно, функция возрастает. <br> • При $x \in (0, 4)$, например в точке $x=1$, имеем $f'(1) = 5(1)^3(1-4) = -15 < 0$, следовательно, функция убывает. <br> • При $x \in (4, +\infty)$, например в точке $x=5$, имеем $f'(5) = 5(5)^3(5-4) = 625 > 0$, следовательно, функция возрастает. Поскольку функция непрерывна в критических точках, их можно включить в интервалы монотонности.</p><p> Ответ: интервалы возрастания: $(-\infty, 0]$ и $[4, +\infty)$; интервал убывания: $[0, 4]$.</p><p> <strong>б)</strong> Дана функция $g(x) = -5x^8 + 64x^5 + \arctan(2015)$. Слагаемое $\arctan(2015)$ является константой. Область определения функции — все действительные числа: $D(g) = (-\infty, +\infty)$. Найдем первую производную: $g'(x) = (-5x^8 + 64x^5 + \arctan(2015))' = -40x^7 + 320x^4$. Найдем критические точки из уравнения $g'(x) = 0$: $-40x^7 + 320x^4 = 0$ <br> $-40x^4(x^3 - 8) = 0$ Отсюда получаем критические точки $x_1 = 0$ и $x_2 = 2$ (так как $x^3 = 8$). Эти точки разбивают числовую ось на три интервала: $(-\infty, 0)$, $(0, 2)$ и $(2, +\infty)$. Исследуем знак производной $g'(x) = -40x^4(x^3 - 8)$ на каждом интервале. Заметим, что множитель $-40x^4$ всегда неположителен ($ \le 0$) и равен нулю только при $x=0$. Поэтому знак производной (при $x \neq 0$) противоположен знаку выражения $(x^3 - 8)$. <br> • При $x \in (-\infty, 0)$, выражение $x^3 - 8 < 0$, поэтому $g'(x) > 0$. Функция возрастает. <br> • При $x \in (0, 2)$, выражение $x^3 - 8 < 0$, поэтому $g'(x) > 0$. Функция возрастает. <br> • При $x \in (2, +\infty)$, выражение $x^3 - 8 > 0$, поэтому $g'(x) < 0$. Функция убывает. Поскольку функция непрерывна в точке $x=0$ и $g'(x) \ge 0$ в окрестности точки $x=2$, интервалы возрастания $(-\infty, 0]$ и $[0, 2]$ можно объединить в один интервал $(-\infty, 2]$.</p><p> Ответ: интервал возрастания: $(-\infty, 2]$; интервал убывания: $[2, +\infty)$.</p><p> <strong>в)</strong> Дана функция $h(x) = \frac{(x+1)^7}{1-x}$. Область определения функции: знаменатель не должен быть равен нулю, т.е. $1-x \neq 0$, откуда $x \neq 1$. Итак, $D(h) = (-\infty, 1) \cup (1, +\infty)$. Найдем производную функции, используя правило дифференцирования частного: $h'(x) = \left(\frac{(x+1)^7}{1-x}\right)' = \frac{((x+1)^7)'(1-x) - (x+1)^7(1-x)'}{(1-x)^2}$ <br> $h'(x) = \frac{7(x+1)^6 \cdot 1 \cdot (1-x) - (x+1)^7 \cdot (-1)}{(1-x)^2} = \frac{7(x+1)^6(1-x) + (x+1)^7}{(1-x)^2}$ Вынесем общий множитель $(x+1)^6$ в числителе: $h'(x) = \frac{(x+1)^6 [7(1-x) + (x+1)]}{(1-x)^2} = \frac{(x+1)^6 (7 - 7x + x + 1)}{(1-x)^2} = \frac{(x+1)^6 (8 - 6x)}{(1-x)^2}$. Найдем точки, в которых производная равна нулю или не существует. $h'(x) = 0$ при $(x+1)^6(8-6x) = 0$. Отсюда $x = -1$ или $8-6x=0 \implies x = \frac{8}{6} = \frac{4}{3}$. Производная не существует при $x=1$, но эта точка не входит в область определения функции. Критические точки $x=-1$ и $x=4/3$, а также точка разрыва $x=1$ разбивают область определения на интервалы: $(-\infty, -1)$, $(-1, 1)$, $(1, 4/3)$ и $(4/3, +\infty)$. Исследуем знак производной $h'(x) = \frac{(x+1)^6 (8 - 6x)}{(1-x)^2}$. Множители $(x+1)^6$ и $(1-x)^2$ всегда неотрицательны. Таким образом, знак производной (для $x \neq -1$ и $x \neq 1$) определяется знаком выражения $8-6x$. <br> • $8-6x > 0 \iff 8 > 6x \iff x < \frac{4}{3}$. <br> • $8-6x < 0 \iff 8 < 6x \iff x > \frac{4}{3}$. Следовательно: <br> • На интервалах $(-\infty, -1)$, $(-1, 1)$ и $(1, 4/3)$ производная $h'(x) \ge 0$, значит, функция возрастает. <br> • На интервале $(4/3, +\infty)$ производная $h'(x) < 0$, значит, функция убывает. Объединяя интервалы возрастания, получаем, что функция возрастает на $(-\infty, 1)$ и на $(1, 4/3]$.</p><p> Ответ: интервалы возрастания: $(-\infty, 1)$ и $(1, 4/3]$; интервал убывания: $[4/3, +\infty)$.</p>"
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№11 (с. 83)
Условие. №11 (с. 83)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Пак Олег Владимирович, Ардакулы Дархан, Ескендирова Елена Викторовна, издательство Алматыкітап баспасы, Алматы, 2019, Часть 2, страница 83, номер 11, Условие

11. (2) Определите интервалы возрастания и интервалы убывания функций:

а) $f(x)=x^5-5x^4$

б) $g(x)=-5x^8+64x^5+\text{arcctg } 2015$

в) $h(x)=\frac{(x+1)^7}{1-x}$

Решение 2 (rus). №11 (с. 83)

а) Дана функция $f(x) = x^5 - 5x^4$. Область определения функции — все действительные числа: $D(f) = (-\infty, +\infty)$. Для нахождения интервалов монотонности найдем первую производную функции: $f'(x) = (x^5 - 5x^4)' = 5x^4 - 20x^3$. Найдем критические точки, приравняв производную к нулю: $5x^4 - 20x^3 = 0$
$5x^3(x - 4) = 0$ Отсюда получаем критические точки $x_1 = 0$ и $x_2 = 4$. Эти точки разбивают числовую ось на три интервала: $(-\infty, 0)$, $(0, 4)$ и $(4, +\infty)$. Исследуем знак производной $f'(x)$ на каждом из этих интервалов:
• При $x \in (-\infty, 0)$, например в точке $x=-1$, имеем $f'(-1) = 5(-1)^3(-1-4) = 25 > 0$, следовательно, функция возрастает.
• При $x \in (0, 4)$, например в точке $x=1$, имеем $f'(1) = 5(1)^3(1-4) = -15 < 0$, следовательно, функция убывает.
• При $x \in (4, +\infty)$, например в точке $x=5$, имеем $f'(5) = 5(5)^3(5-4) = 625 > 0$, следовательно, функция возрастает. Поскольку функция непрерывна в критических точках, их можно включить в интервалы монотонности.

Ответ: интервалы возрастания: $(-\infty, 0]$ и $[4, +\infty)$; интервал убывания: $[0, 4]$.

б) Дана функция $g(x) = -5x^8 + 64x^5 + \arctan(2015)$. Слагаемое $\arctan(2015)$ является константой. Область определения функции — все действительные числа: $D(g) = (-\infty, +\infty)$. Найдем первую производную: $g'(x) = (-5x^8 + 64x^5 + \arctan(2015))' = -40x^7 + 320x^4$. Найдем критические точки из уравнения $g'(x) = 0$: $-40x^7 + 320x^4 = 0$
$-40x^4(x^3 - 8) = 0$ Отсюда получаем критические точки $x_1 = 0$ и $x_2 = 2$ (так как $x^3 = 8$). Эти точки разбивают числовую ось на три интервала: $(-\infty, 0)$, $(0, 2)$ и $(2, +\infty)$. Исследуем знак производной $g'(x) = -40x^4(x^3 - 8)$ на каждом интервале. Заметим, что множитель $-40x^4$ всегда неположителен ($ \le 0$) и равен нулю только при $x=0$. Поэтому знак производной (при $x \neq 0$) противоположен знаку выражения $(x^3 - 8)$.
• При $x \in (-\infty, 0)$, выражение $x^3 - 8 < 0$, поэтому $g'(x) > 0$. Функция возрастает.
• При $x \in (0, 2)$, выражение $x^3 - 8 < 0$, поэтому $g'(x) > 0$. Функция возрастает.
• При $x \in (2, +\infty)$, выражение $x^3 - 8 > 0$, поэтому $g'(x) < 0$. Функция убывает. Поскольку функция непрерывна в точке $x=0$ и $g'(x) \ge 0$ в окрестности точки $x=2$, интервалы возрастания $(-\infty, 0]$ и $[0, 2]$ можно объединить в один интервал $(-\infty, 2]$.

Ответ: интервал возрастания: $(-\infty, 2]$; интервал убывания: $[2, +\infty)$.

в) Дана функция $h(x) = \frac{(x+1)^7}{1-x}$. Область определения функции: знаменатель не должен быть равен нулю, т.е. $1-x \neq 0$, откуда $x \neq 1$. Итак, $D(h) = (-\infty, 1) \cup (1, +\infty)$. Найдем производную функции, используя правило дифференцирования частного: $h'(x) = \left(\frac{(x+1)^7}{1-x}\right)' = \frac{((x+1)^7)'(1-x) - (x+1)^7(1-x)'}{(1-x)^2}$
$h'(x) = \frac{7(x+1)^6 \cdot 1 \cdot (1-x) - (x+1)^7 \cdot (-1)}{(1-x)^2} = \frac{7(x+1)^6(1-x) + (x+1)^7}{(1-x)^2}$ Вынесем общий множитель $(x+1)^6$ в числителе: $h'(x) = \frac{(x+1)^6 [7(1-x) + (x+1)]}{(1-x)^2} = \frac{(x+1)^6 (7 - 7x + x + 1)}{(1-x)^2} = \frac{(x+1)^6 (8 - 6x)}{(1-x)^2}$. Найдем точки, в которых производная равна нулю или не существует. $h'(x) = 0$ при $(x+1)^6(8-6x) = 0$. Отсюда $x = -1$ или $8-6x=0 \implies x = \frac{8}{6} = \frac{4}{3}$. Производная не существует при $x=1$, но эта точка не входит в область определения функции. Критические точки $x=-1$ и $x=4/3$, а также точка разрыва $x=1$ разбивают область определения на интервалы: $(-\infty, -1)$, $(-1, 1)$, $(1, 4/3)$ и $(4/3, +\infty)$. Исследуем знак производной $h'(x) = \frac{(x+1)^6 (8 - 6x)}{(1-x)^2}$. Множители $(x+1)^6$ и $(1-x)^2$ всегда неотрицательны. Таким образом, знак производной (для $x \neq -1$ и $x \neq 1$) определяется знаком выражения $8-6x$.
• $8-6x > 0 \iff 8 > 6x \iff x < \frac{4}{3}$.
• $8-6x < 0 \iff 8 < 6x \iff x > \frac{4}{3}$. Следовательно:
• На интервалах $(-\infty, -1)$, $(-1, 1)$ и $(1, 4/3)$ производная $h'(x) \ge 0$, значит, функция возрастает.
• На интервале $(4/3, +\infty)$ производная $h'(x) < 0$, значит, функция убывает. Объединяя интервалы возрастания, получаем, что функция возрастает на $(-\infty, 1)$ и на $(1, 4/3]$.

Ответ: интервалы возрастания: $(-\infty, 1)$ и $(1, 4/3]$; интервал убывания: $[4/3, +\infty)$.

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