Номер 16, страница 83, часть 2 - гдз по алгебре 10 класс учебник Пак, Ардакулы

Авторы: Пак О. В., Ардакулы Д., Ескендирова Е. В.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Алматыкітап баспасы

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Часть: 2

ISBN: 978-601-01-3958-9

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

Часть 2. Глава 6. Применение производной. Параграф 1. Признаки монотонности. Задачи - номер 16, страница 83.

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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматыкітап баспасы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "almatykitap baspasy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 7006
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматыкітап баспасы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "almatykitap baspasy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1127
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7007
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Пак"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Олег"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Владимирович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7007
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Пак"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Олег"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Владимирович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1128
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7008
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ардакулы"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Дархан"
                            "field_patronymic" => null
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7008
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ардакулы"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Дархан"
                            "field_patronymic" => null
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1129
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7009
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ескендирова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Елена"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Викторовна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 7009
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Ескендирова"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Елена"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Викторовна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1132
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1134
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6994
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Казахстан"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6994
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Казахстан"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "kazakhstan"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1136
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6995
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "almaty"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 6995
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алматы"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "almaty"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 10 класса общеобразовательной школы общественно-гуманитарного направления"
                    "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1063"
                    "field_priority" => "6"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-601-01-3958-9"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1940"
                        "height" => "2895"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/baspasy-pak-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 381
                      "subject" => 542
                      "class_subject" => 387
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 4295
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140}
                    "field_publication_number" => null
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => "1, 2"
                    "field_part_writing" => "Часть"
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для учащихся 10 класса общеобразовательной школы общественно-гуманитарного направления"
                    "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1063"
                    "field_priority" => "6"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-601-01-3958-9"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1752152865"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1940"
                        "height" => "2895"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145}
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/baspasy-pak-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 381
                      "subject" => 542
                      "class_subject" => 387
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119426
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => null
            "field_branch_order" => "2"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120}
            "field_page_start" => "5"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1148
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119442
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Применение производной"
            "field_branch_order" => "6"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1150
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
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                }
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                0 => App\Models\Book {#1119}
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        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1154
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                  #connection: "mysql"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1165
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                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167 …2}
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168 …2}
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            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158}
            "field_page_start" => "77"
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157}
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        3 => App\Models\Branch {#1159
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
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            "id" => 1119445
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "81"
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162
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              ]
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            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1174
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
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                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176 …2}
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                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2}
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      ]
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    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1097
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
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            "id" => 1301016
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1096
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                    "id" => 4962
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 …2}
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                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
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                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
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                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
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                    "title" => "Условие"
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                  ]
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            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1120331"
              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>16. (2)</strong> Для следующих функций определите интервалы монотонности (используя производную):</p><p><strong>а)</strong> $f(x)=5\sin(-x)+5\operatorname{tg}5$;</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $g(x)=-2\cos3x-6x\cos\frac{3\pi}{4}$;</p><p><strong>в)</strong> $h(x)=\sin\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)-2x.$</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "16-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1662"
                "height" => 445
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/0-6-1zad/16-1.webp?ts=1753534893"
              ]
            ]
          ]
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1120331"
              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>16. (2)</strong> Для следующих функций определите интервалы монотонности (используя производную):</p><p><strong>а)</strong> $f(x)=5\sin(-x)+5\operatorname{tg}5$;</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $g(x)=-2\cos3x-6x\cos\frac{3\pi}{4}$;</p><p><strong>в)</strong> $h(x)=\sin\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)-2x.$</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
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                "name" => "16-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1662"
                "height" => 445
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/0-6-1zad/16-1.webp?ts=1753534893"
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1089
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
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            "text" => "<p><strong>a) $f(x) = 5\sin(-x) + 5\tan(5)$</strong></p><p>1. <i>Нахождение производной.</i></p><p>Сначала упростим выражение для функции. Так как синус — нечетная функция, $\sin(-x) = -\sin(x)$. Слагаемое $5\tan(5)$ является константой, так как не содержит переменной $x$.</p><p>$f(x) = -5\sin(x) + 5\tan(5)$</p><p>Найдем производную функции $f(x)$ по переменной $x$:</p><p>$f'(x) = (-5\sin(x) + 5\tan(5))' = -5(\sin(x))' + (5\tan(5))' = -5\cos(x) + 0 = -5\cos(x)$</p><p>2. <i>Определение знака производной.</i></p><p>Интервалы монотонности определяются знаком производной. Функция возрастает, когда $f'(x) > 0$, и убывает, когда $f'(x) < 0$.</p><p>Найдем интервалы, на которых $f'(x) > 0$ (возрастание):</p><p>$-5\cos(x) > 0$</p><p>$\cos(x) < 0$</p><p>Это неравенство выполняется для $x \in (\frac{\pi}{2} + 2\pi k, \frac{3\pi}{2} + 2\pi k)$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>Найдем интервалы, на которых $f'(x) < 0$ (убывание):</p><p>$-5\cos(x) < 0$</p><p>$\cos(x) > 0$</p><p>Это неравенство выполняется для $x \in (-\frac{\pi}{2} + 2\pi k, \frac{\pi}{2} + 2\pi k)$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>В точках $x = \frac{\pi}{2} + \pi k$ производная равна нулю, это стационарные точки.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> функция возрастает на интервалах $[\frac{\pi}{2} + 2\pi k, \frac{3\pi}{2} + 2\pi k]$ и убывает на интервалах $[-\frac{\pi}{2} + 2\pi k, \frac{\pi}{2} + 2\pi k]$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>б) $g(x) = -2\cos(3x) - 6x\cos(\frac{3\pi}{4})$</strong></p><p>1. <i>Нахождение производной.</i></p><p>Сначала упростим выражение для функции. Вычислим значение константы $\cos(\frac{3\pi}{4})$:</p><p>$\cos(\frac{3\pi}{4}) = \cos(\pi - \frac{\pi}{4}) = -\cos(\frac{\pi}{4}) = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$</p><p>Подставим это значение в функцию:</p><p>$g(x) = -2\cos(3x) - 6x(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}) = -2\cos(3x) + 3\sqrt{2}x$</p><p>Найдем производную функции $g(x)$:</p><p>$g'(x) = (-2\cos(3x) + 3\sqrt{2}x)' = -2(-\sin(3x) \cdot 3) + 3\sqrt{2} = 6\sin(3x) + 3\sqrt{2}$</p><p>2. <i>Определение знака производной.</i></p><p>Найдем интервалы возрастания ($g'(x) > 0$):</p><p>$6\sin(3x) + 3\sqrt{2} > 0$</p><p>$6\sin(3x) > -3\sqrt{2}$</p><p>$\sin(3x) > -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$</p><p>Решая это тригонометрическое неравенство, получаем:</p><p>$-\frac{\pi}{4} + 2\pi k < 3x < \frac{5\pi}{4} + 2\pi k$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>Разделим все части на 3:</p><p>$-\frac{\pi}{12} + \frac{2\pi k}{3} < x < \frac{5\pi}{12} + \frac{2\pi k}{3}$</p><p>Найдем интервалы убывания ($g'(x) < 0$):</p><p>$6\sin(3x) + 3\sqrt{2} < 0$</p><p>$\sin(3x) < -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$</p><p>Решая это неравенство, получаем:</p><p>$\frac{5\pi}{4} + 2\pi k < 3x < \frac{7\pi}{4} + 2\pi k$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>Разделим все части на 3:</p><p>$\frac{5\pi}{12} + \frac{2\pi k}{3} < x < \frac{7\pi}{12} + \frac{2\pi k}{3}$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> функция возрастает на интервалах $[-\frac{\pi}{12} + \frac{2\pi k}{3}, \frac{5\pi}{12} + \frac{2\pi k}{3}]$ и убывает на интервалах $[\frac{5\pi}{12} + \frac{2\pi k}{3}, \frac{7\pi}{12} + \frac{2\pi k}{3}]$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>в) $h(x) = \sin(4x - \frac{\pi}{3}) - 2x$</strong></p><p>1. <i>Нахождение производной.</i></p><p>Найдем производную функции $h(x)$, используя правило дифференцирования сложной функции и правило дифференцирования разности:</p><p>$h'(x) = (\sin(4x - \frac{\pi}{3}) - 2x)' = (\sin(4x - \frac{\pi}{3}))' - (2x)'$</p><p>$h'(x) = \cos(4x - \frac{\pi}{3}) \cdot (4x - \frac{\pi}{3})' - 2 = 4\cos(4x - \frac{\pi}{3}) - 2$</p><p>2. <i>Определение знака производной.</i></p><p>Найдем интервалы возрастания ($h'(x) > 0$):</p><p>$4\cos(4x - \frac{\pi}{3}) - 2 > 0$</p><p>$4\cos(4x - \frac{\pi}{3}) > 2$</p><p>$\cos(4x - \frac{\pi}{3}) > \frac{1}{2}$</p><p>Решим это тригонометрическое неравенство. Обозначим $u = 4x - \frac{\pi}{3}$. Неравенство $\cos(u) > \frac{1}{2}$ выполняется при:</p><p>$-\frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi k < u < \frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi k$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>Подставим обратно $u = 4x - \frac{\pi}{3}$:</p><p>$-\frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi k < 4x - \frac{\pi}{3} < \frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi k$</p><p>Прибавим $\frac{\pi}{3}$ ко всем частям:</p><p>$2\pi k < 4x < \frac{2\pi}{3} + 2\pi k$</p><p>Разделим на 4:</p><p>$\frac{\pi k}{2} < x < \frac{\pi}{6} + \frac{\pi k}{2}$</p><p>Найдем интервалы убывания ($h'(x) < 0$):</p><p>$\cos(4x - \frac{\pi}{3}) < \frac{1}{2}$</p><p>Неравенство $\cos(u) < \frac{1}{2}$ выполняется при:</p><p>$\frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi k < u < \frac{5\pi}{3} + 2\pi k$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>Подставим обратно $u = 4x - \frac{\pi}{3}$:</p><p>$\frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi k < 4x - \frac{\pi}{3} < \frac{5\pi}{3} + 2\pi k$</p><p>Прибавим $\frac{\pi}{3}$ ко всем частям:</p><p>$\frac{2\pi}{3} + 2\pi k < 4x < 2\pi + 2\pi k$</p><p>Разделим на 4:</p><p>$\frac{\pi}{6} + \frac{\pi k}{2} < x < \frac{\pi}{2} + \frac{\pi k}{2}$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> функция возрастает на интервалах $[\frac{\pi k}{2}, \frac{\pi}{6} + \frac{\pi k}{2}]$ и убывает на интервалах $[\frac{\pi}{6} + \frac{\pi k}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2} + \frac{\pi k}{2}]$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>a) $f(x) = 5\sin(-x) + 5\tan(5)$</strong></p><p>1. <i>Нахождение производной.</i></p><p>Сначала упростим выражение для функции. Так как синус — нечетная функция, $\sin(-x) = -\sin(x)$. Слагаемое $5\tan(5)$ является константой, так как не содержит переменной $x$.</p><p>$f(x) = -5\sin(x) + 5\tan(5)$</p><p>Найдем производную функции $f(x)$ по переменной $x$:</p><p>$f'(x) = (-5\sin(x) + 5\tan(5))' = -5(\sin(x))' + (5\tan(5))' = -5\cos(x) + 0 = -5\cos(x)$</p><p>2. <i>Определение знака производной.</i></p><p>Интервалы монотонности определяются знаком производной. Функция возрастает, когда $f'(x) > 0$, и убывает, когда $f'(x) < 0$.</p><p>Найдем интервалы, на которых $f'(x) > 0$ (возрастание):</p><p>$-5\cos(x) > 0$</p><p>$\cos(x) < 0$</p><p>Это неравенство выполняется для $x \in (\frac{\pi}{2} + 2\pi k, \frac{3\pi}{2} + 2\pi k)$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>Найдем интервалы, на которых $f'(x) < 0$ (убывание):</p><p>$-5\cos(x) < 0$</p><p>$\cos(x) > 0$</p><p>Это неравенство выполняется для $x \in (-\frac{\pi}{2} + 2\pi k, \frac{\pi}{2} + 2\pi k)$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>В точках $x = \frac{\pi}{2} + \pi k$ производная равна нулю, это стационарные точки.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> функция возрастает на интервалах $[\frac{\pi}{2} + 2\pi k, \frac{3\pi}{2} + 2\pi k]$ и убывает на интервалах $[-\frac{\pi}{2} + 2\pi k, \frac{\pi}{2} + 2\pi k]$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>б) $g(x) = -2\cos(3x) - 6x\cos(\frac{3\pi}{4})$</strong></p><p>1. <i>Нахождение производной.</i></p><p>Сначала упростим выражение для функции. Вычислим значение константы $\cos(\frac{3\pi}{4})$:</p><p>$\cos(\frac{3\pi}{4}) = \cos(\pi - \frac{\pi}{4}) = -\cos(\frac{\pi}{4}) = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$</p><p>Подставим это значение в функцию:</p><p>$g(x) = -2\cos(3x) - 6x(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}) = -2\cos(3x) + 3\sqrt{2}x$</p><p>Найдем производную функции $g(x)$:</p><p>$g'(x) = (-2\cos(3x) + 3\sqrt{2}x)' = -2(-\sin(3x) \cdot 3) + 3\sqrt{2} = 6\sin(3x) + 3\sqrt{2}$</p><p>2. <i>Определение знака производной.</i></p><p>Найдем интервалы возрастания ($g'(x) > 0$):</p><p>$6\sin(3x) + 3\sqrt{2} > 0$</p><p>$6\sin(3x) > -3\sqrt{2}$</p><p>$\sin(3x) > -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$</p><p>Решая это тригонометрическое неравенство, получаем:</p><p>$-\frac{\pi}{4} + 2\pi k < 3x < \frac{5\pi}{4} + 2\pi k$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>Разделим все части на 3:</p><p>$-\frac{\pi}{12} + \frac{2\pi k}{3} < x < \frac{5\pi}{12} + \frac{2\pi k}{3}$</p><p>Найдем интервалы убывания ($g'(x) < 0$):</p><p>$6\sin(3x) + 3\sqrt{2} < 0$</p><p>$\sin(3x) < -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$</p><p>Решая это неравенство, получаем:</p><p>$\frac{5\pi}{4} + 2\pi k < 3x < \frac{7\pi}{4} + 2\pi k$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>Разделим все части на 3:</p><p>$\frac{5\pi}{12} + \frac{2\pi k}{3} < x < \frac{7\pi}{12} + \frac{2\pi k}{3}$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> функция возрастает на интервалах $[-\frac{\pi}{12} + \frac{2\pi k}{3}, \frac{5\pi}{12} + \frac{2\pi k}{3}]$ и убывает на интервалах $[\frac{5\pi}{12} + \frac{2\pi k}{3}, \frac{7\pi}{12} + \frac{2\pi k}{3}]$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p><strong>в) $h(x) = \sin(4x - \frac{\pi}{3}) - 2x$</strong></p><p>1. <i>Нахождение производной.</i></p><p>Найдем производную функции $h(x)$, используя правило дифференцирования сложной функции и правило дифференцирования разности:</p><p>$h'(x) = (\sin(4x - \frac{\pi}{3}) - 2x)' = (\sin(4x - \frac{\pi}{3}))' - (2x)'$</p><p>$h'(x) = \cos(4x - \frac{\pi}{3}) \cdot (4x - \frac{\pi}{3})' - 2 = 4\cos(4x - \frac{\pi}{3}) - 2$</p><p>2. <i>Определение знака производной.</i></p><p>Найдем интервалы возрастания ($h'(x) > 0$):</p><p>$4\cos(4x - \frac{\pi}{3}) - 2 > 0$</p><p>$4\cos(4x - \frac{\pi}{3}) > 2$</p><p>$\cos(4x - \frac{\pi}{3}) > \frac{1}{2}$</p><p>Решим это тригонометрическое неравенство. Обозначим $u = 4x - \frac{\pi}{3}$. Неравенство $\cos(u) > \frac{1}{2}$ выполняется при:</p><p>$-\frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi k < u < \frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi k$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>Подставим обратно $u = 4x - \frac{\pi}{3}$:</p><p>$-\frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi k < 4x - \frac{\pi}{3} < \frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi k$</p><p>Прибавим $\frac{\pi}{3}$ ко всем частям:</p><p>$2\pi k < 4x < \frac{2\pi}{3} + 2\pi k$</p><p>Разделим на 4:</p><p>$\frac{\pi k}{2} < x < \frac{\pi}{6} + \frac{\pi k}{2}$</p><p>Найдем интервалы убывания ($h'(x) < 0$):</p><p>$\cos(4x - \frac{\pi}{3}) < \frac{1}{2}$</p><p>Неравенство $\cos(u) < \frac{1}{2}$ выполняется при:</p><p>$\frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi k < u < \frac{5\pi}{3} + 2\pi k$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p><p>Подставим обратно $u = 4x - \frac{\pi}{3}$:</p><p>$\frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi k < 4x - \frac{\pi}{3} < \frac{5\pi}{3} + 2\pi k$</p><p>Прибавим $\frac{\pi}{3}$ ко всем частям:</p><p>$\frac{2\pi}{3} + 2\pi k < 4x < 2\pi + 2\pi k$</p><p>Разделим на 4:</p><p>$\frac{\pi}{6} + \frac{\pi k}{2} < x < \frac{\pi}{2} + \frac{\pi k}{2}$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> функция возрастает на интервалах $[\frac{\pi k}{2}, \frac{\pi}{6} + \frac{\pi k}{2}]$ и убывает на интервалах $[\frac{\pi}{6} + \frac{\pi k}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2} + \frac{\pi k}{2}]$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.</p>"
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№16 (с. 83)
Условие. №16 (с. 83)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Пак Олег Владимирович, Ардакулы Дархан, Ескендирова Елена Викторовна, издательство Алматыкітап баспасы, Алматы, 2019, Часть 2, страница 83, номер 16, Условие

16. (2) Для следующих функций определите интервалы монотонности (используя производную):

а) $f(x)=5\sin(-x)+5\operatorname{tg}5$;

б) $g(x)=-2\cos3x-6x\cos\frac{3\pi}{4}$;

в) $h(x)=\sin\left(4x-\frac{\pi}{3}\right)-2x.$

Решение 2 (rus). №16 (с. 83)

a) $f(x) = 5\sin(-x) + 5\tan(5)$

1. Нахождение производной.

Сначала упростим выражение для функции. Так как синус — нечетная функция, $\sin(-x) = -\sin(x)$. Слагаемое $5\tan(5)$ является константой, так как не содержит переменной $x$.

$f(x) = -5\sin(x) + 5\tan(5)$

Найдем производную функции $f(x)$ по переменной $x$:

$f'(x) = (-5\sin(x) + 5\tan(5))' = -5(\sin(x))' + (5\tan(5))' = -5\cos(x) + 0 = -5\cos(x)$

2. Определение знака производной.

Интервалы монотонности определяются знаком производной. Функция возрастает, когда $f'(x) > 0$, и убывает, когда $f'(x) < 0$.

Найдем интервалы, на которых $f'(x) > 0$ (возрастание):

$-5\cos(x) > 0$

$\cos(x) < 0$

Это неравенство выполняется для $x \in (\frac{\pi}{2} + 2\pi k, \frac{3\pi}{2} + 2\pi k)$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.

Найдем интервалы, на которых $f'(x) < 0$ (убывание):

$-5\cos(x) < 0$

$\cos(x) > 0$

Это неравенство выполняется для $x \in (-\frac{\pi}{2} + 2\pi k, \frac{\pi}{2} + 2\pi k)$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.

В точках $x = \frac{\pi}{2} + \pi k$ производная равна нулю, это стационарные точки.

Ответ: функция возрастает на интервалах $[\frac{\pi}{2} + 2\pi k, \frac{3\pi}{2} + 2\pi k]$ и убывает на интервалах $[-\frac{\pi}{2} + 2\pi k, \frac{\pi}{2} + 2\pi k]$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.

б) $g(x) = -2\cos(3x) - 6x\cos(\frac{3\pi}{4})$

1. Нахождение производной.

Сначала упростим выражение для функции. Вычислим значение константы $\cos(\frac{3\pi}{4})$:

$\cos(\frac{3\pi}{4}) = \cos(\pi - \frac{\pi}{4}) = -\cos(\frac{\pi}{4}) = -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$

Подставим это значение в функцию:

$g(x) = -2\cos(3x) - 6x(-\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}) = -2\cos(3x) + 3\sqrt{2}x$

Найдем производную функции $g(x)$:

$g'(x) = (-2\cos(3x) + 3\sqrt{2}x)' = -2(-\sin(3x) \cdot 3) + 3\sqrt{2} = 6\sin(3x) + 3\sqrt{2}$

2. Определение знака производной.

Найдем интервалы возрастания ($g'(x) > 0$):

$6\sin(3x) + 3\sqrt{2} > 0$

$6\sin(3x) > -3\sqrt{2}$

$\sin(3x) > -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$

Решая это тригонометрическое неравенство, получаем:

$-\frac{\pi}{4} + 2\pi k < 3x < \frac{5\pi}{4} + 2\pi k$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.

Разделим все части на 3:

$-\frac{\pi}{12} + \frac{2\pi k}{3} < x < \frac{5\pi}{12} + \frac{2\pi k}{3}$

Найдем интервалы убывания ($g'(x) < 0$):

$6\sin(3x) + 3\sqrt{2} < 0$

$\sin(3x) < -\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$

Решая это неравенство, получаем:

$\frac{5\pi}{4} + 2\pi k < 3x < \frac{7\pi}{4} + 2\pi k$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.

Разделим все части на 3:

$\frac{5\pi}{12} + \frac{2\pi k}{3} < x < \frac{7\pi}{12} + \frac{2\pi k}{3}$

Ответ: функция возрастает на интервалах $[-\frac{\pi}{12} + \frac{2\pi k}{3}, \frac{5\pi}{12} + \frac{2\pi k}{3}]$ и убывает на интервалах $[\frac{5\pi}{12} + \frac{2\pi k}{3}, \frac{7\pi}{12} + \frac{2\pi k}{3}]$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.

в) $h(x) = \sin(4x - \frac{\pi}{3}) - 2x$

1. Нахождение производной.

Найдем производную функции $h(x)$, используя правило дифференцирования сложной функции и правило дифференцирования разности:

$h'(x) = (\sin(4x - \frac{\pi}{3}) - 2x)' = (\sin(4x - \frac{\pi}{3}))' - (2x)'$

$h'(x) = \cos(4x - \frac{\pi}{3}) \cdot (4x - \frac{\pi}{3})' - 2 = 4\cos(4x - \frac{\pi}{3}) - 2$

2. Определение знака производной.

Найдем интервалы возрастания ($h'(x) > 0$):

$4\cos(4x - \frac{\pi}{3}) - 2 > 0$

$4\cos(4x - \frac{\pi}{3}) > 2$

$\cos(4x - \frac{\pi}{3}) > \frac{1}{2}$

Решим это тригонометрическое неравенство. Обозначим $u = 4x - \frac{\pi}{3}$. Неравенство $\cos(u) > \frac{1}{2}$ выполняется при:

$-\frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi k < u < \frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi k$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.

Подставим обратно $u = 4x - \frac{\pi}{3}$:

$-\frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi k < 4x - \frac{\pi}{3} < \frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi k$

Прибавим $\frac{\pi}{3}$ ко всем частям:

$2\pi k < 4x < \frac{2\pi}{3} + 2\pi k$

Разделим на 4:

$\frac{\pi k}{2} < x < \frac{\pi}{6} + \frac{\pi k}{2}$

Найдем интервалы убывания ($h'(x) < 0$):

$\cos(4x - \frac{\pi}{3}) < \frac{1}{2}$

Неравенство $\cos(u) < \frac{1}{2}$ выполняется при:

$\frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi k < u < \frac{5\pi}{3} + 2\pi k$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.

Подставим обратно $u = 4x - \frac{\pi}{3}$:

$\frac{\pi}{3} + 2\pi k < 4x - \frac{\pi}{3} < \frac{5\pi}{3} + 2\pi k$

Прибавим $\frac{\pi}{3}$ ко всем частям:

$\frac{2\pi}{3} + 2\pi k < 4x < 2\pi + 2\pi k$

Разделим на 4:

$\frac{\pi}{6} + \frac{\pi k}{2} < x < \frac{\pi}{2} + \frac{\pi k}{2}$

Ответ: функция возрастает на интервалах $[\frac{\pi k}{2}, \frac{\pi}{6} + \frac{\pi k}{2}]$ и убывает на интервалах $[\frac{\pi}{6} + \frac{\pi k}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2} + \frac{\pi k}{2}]$, где $k \in \mathbb{Z}$.

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