Номер 2, страница 90, часть 2 - гдз по алгебре 10 класс учебник Пак, Ардакулы

Авторы: Пак О. В., Ардакулы Д., Ескендирова Е. В.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Алматыкітап баспасы

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Часть: 2

ISBN: 978-601-01-3958-9

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

Часть 2. Глава 6. Применение производной. Параграф 2. Экстремумы и критические точки - номер 2, страница 90.

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            "text" => "<p><strong>2. (3)</strong> На рисунке 4 изображен график производной $f'(x)$ функции $y=f(x)$, $D(f):(-6;6)$.</p><svg viewBox="0 0 400 300" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><!-- Grid lines --><g stroke="#ccc" stroke-width="0.5"><!-- Vertical lines --><line x1="80" y1="90" x2="80" y2="170" /><line x1="100" y1="90" x2="100" y2="170" /><line x1="120" y1="90" x2="120" y2="170" /><line x1="140" y1="90" x2="140" y2="170" /><line x1="160" y1="90" x2="160" y2="170" /><line x1="180" y1="90" x2="180" y2="170" /><line x1="200" y1="90" x2="200" y2="170" /><line x1="220" y1="90" x2="220" y2="170" /><line x1="240" y1="90" x2="240" y2="170" /><line x1="260" y1="90" x2="260" y2="170" /><line x1="280" y1="90" x2="280" y2="170" /><line x1="300" y1="90" x2="300" y2="170" /><line x1="320" y1="90" x2="320" y2="170" /><!-- Horizontal lines --><line x1="80" y1="90" x2="320" y2="90" /><line x1="80" y1="110" x2="320" y2="110" /><line x1="80" y1="130" x2="320" y2="130" /><line x1="80" y1="150" x2="320" y2="150" /><line x1="80" y1="170" x2="320" y2="170" /></g><!-- Axes --><line x1="80" y1="150" x2="320" y2="150" stroke="black" stroke-width="1" /><line x1="200" y1="90" x2="200" y2="170" stroke="black" stroke-width="1" /><!-- Arrowheads --><polygon points="320,150 315,147 315,153" fill="black" /><polygon points="200,90 197,95 203,95" fill="black" /><!-- Labels --><text x="205" y="165" font-size="12">O</text><text x="330" y="155" font-size="12">x</text><text x="195" y="80" font-size="12">y</text><!-- Function graph --><path d="M 80 110 L 120 170 L 200 90 Q 220 120 240 150 Q 270 150 300 130 L 320 110" fill="none" stroke="green" stroke-width="2" /><!-- Marked points --><circle cx="80" cy="110" r="3" fill="black" /><circle cx="120" cy="170" r="3" fill="black" /><circle cx="200" cy="90" r="3" fill="black" /><circle cx="240" cy="150" r="3" fill="black" /><circle cx="300" cy="130" r="3" fill="black" /><circle cx="320" cy="110" r="3" fill="black" /><!-- Dashed lines --><line x1="80" y1="110" x2="80" y2="150" stroke="gray" stroke-width="1" stroke-dasharray="4 2" /><line x1="320" y1="110" x2="320" y2="150" stroke="gray" stroke-width="1" stroke-dasharray="4 2" /></svg><p>Рис. 4</p><p><strong>а) Укажите критические точки функции $f(x)$.</strong></p><p><strong>б) Укажите интервалы монотонности функции $f(x)$.</strong></p><p><strong>в) Укажите точки локальных экстремумов функции $f(x)$.</strong></p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>2. (3)</strong> На рисунке 4 изображен график производной $f'(x)$ функции $y=f(x)$, $D(f):(-6;6)$.</p><svg viewBox="0 0 400 300" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg"><!-- Grid lines --><g stroke="#ccc" stroke-width="0.5"><!-- Vertical lines --><line x1="80" y1="90" x2="80" y2="170" /><line x1="100" y1="90" x2="100" y2="170" /><line x1="120" y1="90" x2="120" y2="170" /><line x1="140" y1="90" x2="140" y2="170" /><line x1="160" y1="90" x2="160" y2="170" /><line x1="180" y1="90" x2="180" y2="170" /><line x1="200" y1="90" x2="200" y2="170" /><line x1="220" y1="90" x2="220" y2="170" /><line x1="240" y1="90" x2="240" y2="170" /><line x1="260" y1="90" x2="260" y2="170" /><line x1="280" y1="90" x2="280" y2="170" /><line x1="300" y1="90" x2="300" y2="170" /><line x1="320" y1="90" x2="320" y2="170" /><!-- Horizontal lines --><line x1="80" y1="90" x2="320" y2="90" /><line x1="80" y1="110" x2="320" y2="110" /><line x1="80" y1="130" x2="320" y2="130" /><line x1="80" y1="150" x2="320" y2="150" /><line x1="80" y1="170" x2="320" y2="170" /></g><!-- Axes --><line x1="80" y1="150" x2="320" y2="150" stroke="black" stroke-width="1" /><line x1="200" y1="90" x2="200" y2="170" stroke="black" stroke-width="1" /><!-- Arrowheads --><polygon points="320,150 315,147 315,153" fill="black" /><polygon points="200,90 197,95 203,95" fill="black" /><!-- Labels --><text x="205" y="165" font-size="12">O</text><text x="330" y="155" font-size="12">x</text><text x="195" y="80" font-size="12">y</text><!-- Function graph --><path d="M 80 110 L 120 170 L 200 90 Q 220 120 240 150 Q 270 150 300 130 L 320 110" fill="none" stroke="green" stroke-width="2" /><!-- Marked points --><circle cx="80" cy="110" r="3" fill="black" /><circle cx="120" cy="170" r="3" fill="black" /><circle cx="200" cy="90" r="3" fill="black" /><circle cx="240" cy="150" r="3" fill="black" /><circle cx="300" cy="130" r="3" fill="black" /><circle cx="320" cy="110" r="3" fill="black" /><!-- Dashed lines --><line x1="80" y1="110" x2="80" y2="150" stroke="gray" stroke-width="1" stroke-dasharray="4 2" /><line x1="320" y1="110" x2="320" y2="150" stroke="gray" stroke-width="1" stroke-dasharray="4 2" /></svg><p>Рис. 4</p><p><strong>а) Укажите критические точки функции $f(x)$.</strong></p><p><strong>б) Укажите интервалы монотонности функции $f(x)$.</strong></p><p><strong>в) Укажите точки локальных экстремумов функции $f(x)$.</strong></p>"
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            "text" => "<p> <strong>а) Укажите критические точки функции $f(x)$.</strong><br> Критические точки функции $f(x)$ – это внутренние точки области определения, в которых производная $f'(x)$ равна нулю или не существует. Нам дан график производной $f'(x)$ на интервале $(-6; 6)$.<br> Из графика видно, что производная $f'(x)$ существует для всех $x$ из области определения $D(f) = (-6; 6)$. Следовательно, для нахождения критических точек необходимо найти значения $x$, при которых производная $f'(x)$ равна нулю.<br> Это соответствует точкам пересечения графика $f'(x)$ с осью абсцисс (осью Ox).<br> По графику находим, что $f'(x) = 0$ при $x = -4$ и $x = 2$.<br> Таким образом, критическими точками функции $f(x)$ являются $x = -4$ и $x = 2$.<br> Ответ: $x = -4$, $x = 2$.</p><p> <strong>б) Укажите интервалы монотонности функции $f(x)$.</strong><br> Интервалы монотонности функции $f(x)$ определяются знаком её производной $f'(x)$.<br> 1. Функция $f(x)$ возрастает на тех интервалах, где её производная $f'(x) > 0$.<br> 2. Функция $f(x)$ убывает на тех интервалах, где её производная $f'(x) < 0$.<br> Анализируя график $f'(x)$, мы видим:<br> - Производная $f'(x) > 0$ (график находится выше оси Ox) на интервалах $(-6; -4)$ и $(2; 6)$. Следовательно, функция $f(x)$ возрастает на этих интервалах.<br> - Производная $f'(x) < 0$ (график находится ниже оси Ox) на интервале $(-4; 2)$. Следовательно, функция $f(x)$ убывает на этом интервале.<br> Включая концы интервалов (критические точки), получаем полные интервалы монотонности.<br> Ответ: функция возрастает на интервалах $(-6; -4]$ и $[2; 6)$; функция убывает на интервале $[-4; 2]$.</p><p> <strong>в) Укажите точки локальных экстремумов функции $f(x)$.</strong><br> Точки локального экстремума (максимума или минимума) функции $f(x)$ находятся среди её критических точек. Для определения типа экстремума необходимо проанализировать, как меняется знак производной $f'(x)$ при переходе через критическую точку.<br> - В точке $x = -4$: слева от этой точки производная $f'(x)$ положительна ($f'(x)>0$), а справа — отрицательна ($f'(x)<0$). Так как знак производной меняется с «+» на «−», то $x = -4$ является точкой локального максимума функции $f(x)$.<br> - В точке $x = 2$: слева от этой точки производная $f'(x)$ отрицательна ($f'(x)<0$), а справа — положительна ($f'(x)>0$). Так как знак производной меняется с «−» на «+», то $x = 2$ является точкой локального минимума функции $f(x)$.<br> Ответ: $x_{max} = -4$ — точка локального максимума, $x_{min} = 2$ — точка локального минимума.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p> <strong>а) Укажите критические точки функции $f(x)$.</strong><br> Критические точки функции $f(x)$ – это внутренние точки области определения, в которых производная $f'(x)$ равна нулю или не существует. Нам дан график производной $f'(x)$ на интервале $(-6; 6)$.<br> Из графика видно, что производная $f'(x)$ существует для всех $x$ из области определения $D(f) = (-6; 6)$. Следовательно, для нахождения критических точек необходимо найти значения $x$, при которых производная $f'(x)$ равна нулю.<br> Это соответствует точкам пересечения графика $f'(x)$ с осью абсцисс (осью Ox).<br> По графику находим, что $f'(x) = 0$ при $x = -4$ и $x = 2$.<br> Таким образом, критическими точками функции $f(x)$ являются $x = -4$ и $x = 2$.<br> Ответ: $x = -4$, $x = 2$.</p><p> <strong>б) Укажите интервалы монотонности функции $f(x)$.</strong><br> Интервалы монотонности функции $f(x)$ определяются знаком её производной $f'(x)$.<br> 1. Функция $f(x)$ возрастает на тех интервалах, где её производная $f'(x) > 0$.<br> 2. Функция $f(x)$ убывает на тех интервалах, где её производная $f'(x) < 0$.<br> Анализируя график $f'(x)$, мы видим:<br> - Производная $f'(x) > 0$ (график находится выше оси Ox) на интервалах $(-6; -4)$ и $(2; 6)$. Следовательно, функция $f(x)$ возрастает на этих интервалах.<br> - Производная $f'(x) < 0$ (график находится ниже оси Ox) на интервале $(-4; 2)$. Следовательно, функция $f(x)$ убывает на этом интервале.<br> Включая концы интервалов (критические точки), получаем полные интервалы монотонности.<br> Ответ: функция возрастает на интервалах $(-6; -4]$ и $[2; 6)$; функция убывает на интервале $[-4; 2]$.</p><p> <strong>в) Укажите точки локальных экстремумов функции $f(x)$.</strong><br> Точки локального экстремума (максимума или минимума) функции $f(x)$ находятся среди её критических точек. Для определения типа экстремума необходимо проанализировать, как меняется знак производной $f'(x)$ при переходе через критическую точку.<br> - В точке $x = -4$: слева от этой точки производная $f'(x)$ положительна ($f'(x)>0$), а справа — отрицательна ($f'(x)<0$). Так как знак производной меняется с «+» на «−», то $x = -4$ является точкой локального максимума функции $f(x)$.<br> - В точке $x = 2$: слева от этой точки производная $f'(x)$ отрицательна ($f'(x)<0$), а справа — положительна ($f'(x)>0$). Так как знак производной меняется с «−» на «+», то $x = 2$ является точкой локального минимума функции $f(x)$.<br> Ответ: $x_{max} = -4$ — точка локального максимума, $x_{min} = 2$ — точка локального минимума.</p>"
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№2 (с. 90)
Условие. №2 (с. 90)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Пак Олег Владимирович, Ардакулы Дархан, Ескендирова Елена Викторовна, издательство Алматыкітап баспасы, Алматы, 2019, Часть 2, страница 90, номер 2, Условие

2. (3) На рисунке 4 изображен график производной $f'(x)$ функции $y=f(x)$, $D(f):(-6;6)$.

Oxy

Рис. 4

а) Укажите критические точки функции $f(x)$.

б) Укажите интервалы монотонности функции $f(x)$.

в) Укажите точки локальных экстремумов функции $f(x)$.

Решение 2 (rus). №2 (с. 90)

а) Укажите критические точки функции $f(x)$.
Критические точки функции $f(x)$ – это внутренние точки области определения, в которых производная $f'(x)$ равна нулю или не существует. Нам дан график производной $f'(x)$ на интервале $(-6; 6)$.
Из графика видно, что производная $f'(x)$ существует для всех $x$ из области определения $D(f) = (-6; 6)$. Следовательно, для нахождения критических точек необходимо найти значения $x$, при которых производная $f'(x)$ равна нулю.
Это соответствует точкам пересечения графика $f'(x)$ с осью абсцисс (осью Ox).
По графику находим, что $f'(x) = 0$ при $x = -4$ и $x = 2$.
Таким образом, критическими точками функции $f(x)$ являются $x = -4$ и $x = 2$.
Ответ: $x = -4$, $x = 2$.

б) Укажите интервалы монотонности функции $f(x)$.
Интервалы монотонности функции $f(x)$ определяются знаком её производной $f'(x)$.
1. Функция $f(x)$ возрастает на тех интервалах, где её производная $f'(x) > 0$.
2. Функция $f(x)$ убывает на тех интервалах, где её производная $f'(x) < 0$.
Анализируя график $f'(x)$, мы видим:
- Производная $f'(x) > 0$ (график находится выше оси Ox) на интервалах $(-6; -4)$ и $(2; 6)$. Следовательно, функция $f(x)$ возрастает на этих интервалах.
- Производная $f'(x) < 0$ (график находится ниже оси Ox) на интервале $(-4; 2)$. Следовательно, функция $f(x)$ убывает на этом интервале.
Включая концы интервалов (критические точки), получаем полные интервалы монотонности.
Ответ: функция возрастает на интервалах $(-6; -4]$ и $[2; 6)$; функция убывает на интервале $[-4; 2]$.

в) Укажите точки локальных экстремумов функции $f(x)$.
Точки локального экстремума (максимума или минимума) функции $f(x)$ находятся среди её критических точек. Для определения типа экстремума необходимо проанализировать, как меняется знак производной $f'(x)$ при переходе через критическую точку.
- В точке $x = -4$: слева от этой точки производная $f'(x)$ положительна ($f'(x)>0$), а справа — отрицательна ($f'(x)<0$). Так как знак производной меняется с «+» на «−», то $x = -4$ является точкой локального максимума функции $f(x)$.
- В точке $x = 2$: слева от этой точки производная $f'(x)$ отрицательна ($f'(x)<0$), а справа — положительна ($f'(x)>0$). Так как знак производной меняется с «−» на «+», то $x = 2$ является точкой локального минимума функции $f(x)$.
Ответ: $x_{max} = -4$ — точка локального максимума, $x_{min} = 2$ — точка локального минимума.

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