Номер 21, страница 84, часть 2 - гдз по алгебре 10 класс учебник Пак, Ардакулы

Авторы: Пак О. В., Ардакулы Д., Ескендирова Е. В.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Алматыкітап баспасы

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Часть: 2

ISBN: 978-601-01-3958-9

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан

Часть 2. Глава 6. Применение производной. Параграф 1. Признаки монотонности. Задачи - номер 21, страница 84.

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            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1148
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119442
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Применение производной"
            "field_branch_order" => "6"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1150
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "Главу"
                      "field_creative_case" => "Главой"
                      "field_dative_case" => "Главе"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "Главы"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Глава"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Главе"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "Главу"
                      "field_creative_case" => "Главой"
                      "field_dative_case" => "Главе"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "Главы"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Глава"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Главе"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "76"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1119}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119442
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Применение производной"
            "field_branch_order" => "6"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153}
            "field_page_start" => "76"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1154
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119443
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Признаки монотонности"
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1155
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_creative_case" => "Параграфом"
                      "field_dative_case" => "Параграфу"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "Параграфа"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Параграфе"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_creative_case" => "Параграфом"
                      "field_dative_case" => "Параграфу"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "Параграфа"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "Параграф"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "Параграфе"
                    ]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "77"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1119}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1165
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1119442
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Применение производной"
                    "field_branch_order" => "6"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_page_start" => "76"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1119442
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Применение производной"
                    "field_branch_order" => "6"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167}
                    "field_page_start" => "76"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119443
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Признаки монотонности"
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158}
            "field_page_start" => "77"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Branch {#1159
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119445
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Задачи"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "81"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1119}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1174
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1119443
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Признаки монотонности"
                    "field_branch_order" => "1"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176
                      #items: array:1 [ …1]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_page_start" => "77"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1119443
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Признаки монотонности"
                    "field_branch_order" => "1"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176}
                    "field_page_start" => "77"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 1119445
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Задачи"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156}
            "field_page_start" => "81"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1097
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 1301021
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1096
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 4962
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 …2}
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                    "id" => 4962
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2}
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              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1120336"
              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<strong>21. (4)</strong><p>В клубе встретились 20 джентльменов. Некоторые пришли в шляпах, а некоторые – без шляпы. Время от времени один из джентльменов снимал шляпу и надевал ее на одного из тех, у кого в этот момент шляпы не было. В конце 10 джентльменов подсчитали, что любой из них отдавал шляпу больше, чем получал. Сколько джентльменов пришло в шляпах?</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "21-1.jpg"
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                "width" => "1680"
                "height" => 400
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/baspasy-u19/0-6-1zad/21-1.webp?ts=1753534893"
              ]
            ]
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            "id" => 1301021
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1120336"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<strong>21. (4)</strong><p>В клубе встретились 20 джентльменов. Некоторые пришли в шляпах, а некоторые – без шляпы. Время от времени один из джентльменов снимал шляпу и надевал ее на одного из тех, у кого в этот момент шляпы не было. В конце 10 джентльменов подсчитали, что любой из них отдавал шляпу больше, чем получал. Сколько джентльменов пришло в шляпах?</p>"
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          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1552057
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  +incrementing: false
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                    "id" => 5659
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 2 (rus)"
                    "field_order" => "3"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086 …2}
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                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
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                    "id" => 5659
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 2 (rus)"
                    "field_order" => "3"
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              ]
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            "text" => "<p>Давайте проанализируем условие задачи. Всего в клубе 20 джентльменов. Пусть для каждого $i$-го джентльмена $g_i$ — это количество раз, которое он отдал шляпу, а $p_i$ — количество раз, которое он получил шляпу.</p><p>Ключевой момент состоит в том, что каждая передача шляпы — это одно действие "отдал" и одно действие "получил". Следовательно, общее число всех "отдач" равно общему числу всех "получений" по всем джентльменам:</p><p>$ \sum_{i=1}^{20} g_i = \sum_{i=1}^{20} p_i $</p><p>Рассмотрим разность $d_i = g_i - p_i$ для каждого джентльмена. Эта величина показывает, на сколько больше раз джентльмен отдал шляпу, чем получил. Если мы просуммируем эти разности по всем джентльменам, то получим ноль:</p><p>$ \sum_{i=1}^{20} d_i = \sum_{i=1}^{20} (g_i - p_i) = \sum_{i=1}^{20} g_i - \sum_{i=1}^{20} p_i = 0 $</p><p>По условию, 10 джентльменов (назовем их группой А) отдали шляпу больше раз, чем получали. Для них $g_i > p_i$. Поскольку $g_i$ и $p_i$ — это целые числа, то для любого джентльмена из группы А разность $d_i = g_i - p_i \ge 1$.</p><p>Остальные 10 джентльменов образуют группу Б. Сумму всех разностей можно представить как сумму по двум группам:</p><p>$ \sum_{i \in A} d_i + \sum_{j \in B} d_j = 0 $</p><p>Поскольку для группы А (10 человек) минимальное значение $d_i$ равно 1, то сумма для этой группы $ \sum_{i \in A} d_i \ge 10 \times 1 = 10$.</p><p>Чтобы общая сумма была равна нулю, сумма для группы Б должна быть отрицательной: $ \sum_{j \in B} d_j = - \sum_{i \in A} d_i \le -10 $. Это означает, что для каждого джентльмена из группы Б $d_j = g_j - p_j < 0$, то есть они получали шляпу чаще, чем отдавали.</p><p>Теперь свяжем это с тем, были ли джентльмены в шляпах в начале. Пусть $H_{i, \text{нач}}$ — это статус наличия шляпы у $i$-го джентльмена в начале (1 — есть шляпа, 0 — нет), и $H_{i, \text{кон}}$ — статус в конце. Изменение статуса для $i$-го джентльмена равно количеству полученных шляп минус количество отданных:</p><p>$ H_{i, \text{кон}} - H_{i, \text{нач}} = p_i - g_i = -d_i $</p><p>Проанализируем обе группы:</p><p>1. Для группы А: $d_i \ge 1$. Тогда $H_{i, \text{кон}} - H_{i, \text{нач}} \le -1$. Так как статусы могут быть только 0 или 1, это равенство возможно только в одном случае: $H_{i, \text{нач}} = 1$ и $H_{i, \text{кон}} = 0$. Это значит, что все 10 джентльменов из группы А пришли в шляпах.</p><p>2. Для группы Б: $d_j < 0$, то есть $d_j \le -1$. Тогда $H_{j, \text{кон}} - H_{j, \text{нач}} \ge 1$. Это возможно только если $H_{j, \text{нач}} = 0$ и $H_{j, \text{кон}} = 1$. Это значит, что все 10 джентльменов из группы Б пришли без шляп.</p><p>Следовательно, количество джентльменов, которые пришли в шляпах, равно количеству джентльменов в группе А.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> 10</p>"
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1120336"
              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p>Давайте проанализируем условие задачи. Всего в клубе 20 джентльменов. Пусть для каждого $i$-го джентльмена $g_i$ — это количество раз, которое он отдал шляпу, а $p_i$ — количество раз, которое он получил шляпу.</p><p>Ключевой момент состоит в том, что каждая передача шляпы — это одно действие "отдал" и одно действие "получил". Следовательно, общее число всех "отдач" равно общему числу всех "получений" по всем джентльменам:</p><p>$ \sum_{i=1}^{20} g_i = \sum_{i=1}^{20} p_i $</p><p>Рассмотрим разность $d_i = g_i - p_i$ для каждого джентльмена. Эта величина показывает, на сколько больше раз джентльмен отдал шляпу, чем получил. Если мы просуммируем эти разности по всем джентльменам, то получим ноль:</p><p>$ \sum_{i=1}^{20} d_i = \sum_{i=1}^{20} (g_i - p_i) = \sum_{i=1}^{20} g_i - \sum_{i=1}^{20} p_i = 0 $</p><p>По условию, 10 джентльменов (назовем их группой А) отдали шляпу больше раз, чем получали. Для них $g_i > p_i$. Поскольку $g_i$ и $p_i$ — это целые числа, то для любого джентльмена из группы А разность $d_i = g_i - p_i \ge 1$.</p><p>Остальные 10 джентльменов образуют группу Б. Сумму всех разностей можно представить как сумму по двум группам:</p><p>$ \sum_{i \in A} d_i + \sum_{j \in B} d_j = 0 $</p><p>Поскольку для группы А (10 человек) минимальное значение $d_i$ равно 1, то сумма для этой группы $ \sum_{i \in A} d_i \ge 10 \times 1 = 10$.</p><p>Чтобы общая сумма была равна нулю, сумма для группы Б должна быть отрицательной: $ \sum_{j \in B} d_j = - \sum_{i \in A} d_i \le -10 $. Это означает, что для каждого джентльмена из группы Б $d_j = g_j - p_j < 0$, то есть они получали шляпу чаще, чем отдавали.</p><p>Теперь свяжем это с тем, были ли джентльмены в шляпах в начале. Пусть $H_{i, \text{нач}}$ — это статус наличия шляпы у $i$-го джентльмена в начале (1 — есть шляпа, 0 — нет), и $H_{i, \text{кон}}$ — статус в конце. Изменение статуса для $i$-го джентльмена равно количеству полученных шляп минус количество отданных:</p><p>$ H_{i, \text{кон}} - H_{i, \text{нач}} = p_i - g_i = -d_i $</p><p>Проанализируем обе группы:</p><p>1. Для группы А: $d_i \ge 1$. Тогда $H_{i, \text{кон}} - H_{i, \text{нач}} \le -1$. Так как статусы могут быть только 0 или 1, это равенство возможно только в одном случае: $H_{i, \text{нач}} = 1$ и $H_{i, \text{кон}} = 0$. Это значит, что все 10 джентльменов из группы А пришли в шляпах.</p><p>2. Для группы Б: $d_j < 0$, то есть $d_j \le -1$. Тогда $H_{j, \text{кон}} - H_{j, \text{нач}} \ge 1$. Это возможно только если $H_{j, \text{нач}} = 0$ и $H_{j, \text{кон}} = 1$. Это значит, что все 10 джентльменов из группы Б пришли без шляп.</p><p>Следовательно, количество джентльменов, которые пришли в шляпах, равно количеству джентльменов в группе А.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> 10</p>"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 …2}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [ …2]
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                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 …2}
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            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1277
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№21 (с. 84)
Условие. №21 (с. 84)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 10 класс Учебник, авторы: Пак Олег Владимирович, Ардакулы Дархан, Ескендирова Елена Викторовна, издательство Алматыкітап баспасы, Алматы, 2019, Часть 2, страница 84, номер 21, Условие
21. (4)

В клубе встретились 20 джентльменов. Некоторые пришли в шляпах, а некоторые – без шляпы. Время от времени один из джентльменов снимал шляпу и надевал ее на одного из тех, у кого в этот момент шляпы не было. В конце 10 джентльменов подсчитали, что любой из них отдавал шляпу больше, чем получал. Сколько джентльменов пришло в шляпах?

Решение 2 (rus). №21 (с. 84)

Давайте проанализируем условие задачи. Всего в клубе 20 джентльменов. Пусть для каждого $i$-го джентльмена $g_i$ — это количество раз, которое он отдал шляпу, а $p_i$ — количество раз, которое он получил шляпу.

Ключевой момент состоит в том, что каждая передача шляпы — это одно действие "отдал" и одно действие "получил". Следовательно, общее число всех "отдач" равно общему числу всех "получений" по всем джентльменам:

$ \sum_{i=1}^{20} g_i = \sum_{i=1}^{20} p_i $

Рассмотрим разность $d_i = g_i - p_i$ для каждого джентльмена. Эта величина показывает, на сколько больше раз джентльмен отдал шляпу, чем получил. Если мы просуммируем эти разности по всем джентльменам, то получим ноль:

$ \sum_{i=1}^{20} d_i = \sum_{i=1}^{20} (g_i - p_i) = \sum_{i=1}^{20} g_i - \sum_{i=1}^{20} p_i = 0 $

По условию, 10 джентльменов (назовем их группой А) отдали шляпу больше раз, чем получали. Для них $g_i > p_i$. Поскольку $g_i$ и $p_i$ — это целые числа, то для любого джентльмена из группы А разность $d_i = g_i - p_i \ge 1$.

Остальные 10 джентльменов образуют группу Б. Сумму всех разностей можно представить как сумму по двум группам:

$ \sum_{i \in A} d_i + \sum_{j \in B} d_j = 0 $

Поскольку для группы А (10 человек) минимальное значение $d_i$ равно 1, то сумма для этой группы $ \sum_{i \in A} d_i \ge 10 \times 1 = 10$.

Чтобы общая сумма была равна нулю, сумма для группы Б должна быть отрицательной: $ \sum_{j \in B} d_j = - \sum_{i \in A} d_i \le -10 $. Это означает, что для каждого джентльмена из группы Б $d_j = g_j - p_j < 0$, то есть они получали шляпу чаще, чем отдавали.

Теперь свяжем это с тем, были ли джентльмены в шляпах в начале. Пусть $H_{i, \text{нач}}$ — это статус наличия шляпы у $i$-го джентльмена в начале (1 — есть шляпа, 0 — нет), и $H_{i, \text{кон}}$ — статус в конце. Изменение статуса для $i$-го джентльмена равно количеству полученных шляп минус количество отданных:

$ H_{i, \text{кон}} - H_{i, \text{нач}} = p_i - g_i = -d_i $

Проанализируем обе группы:

1. Для группы А: $d_i \ge 1$. Тогда $H_{i, \text{кон}} - H_{i, \text{нач}} \le -1$. Так как статусы могут быть только 0 или 1, это равенство возможно только в одном случае: $H_{i, \text{нач}} = 1$ и $H_{i, \text{кон}} = 0$. Это значит, что все 10 джентльменов из группы А пришли в шляпах.

2. Для группы Б: $d_j < 0$, то есть $d_j \le -1$. Тогда $H_{j, \text{кон}} - H_{j, \text{нач}} \ge 1$. Это возможно только если $H_{j, \text{нач}} = 0$ и $H_{j, \text{кон}} = 1$. Это значит, что все 10 джентльменов из группы Б пришли без шляп.

Следовательно, количество джентльменов, которые пришли в шляпах, равно количеству джентльменов в группе А.

Ответ: 10

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