Номер 354, страница 188 - гдз по алгебре 10-11 класс учебник Колмогоров, Абрамов

Алгебра, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Колмогоров Андрей Николаевич, Абрамов Александр Михайлович, Дудницын Юрий Павлович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2008, зелёного цвета

Авторы: Колмогоров А. Н., Абрамов А. М., Дудницын Ю. П.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2008 - 2026

Цвет обложки: зелёный, чёрный

ISBN: 978-5-09-019513-3

Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Российской Федерации

Алгебра и начала математического анализа

Глава 3. Первообразная и интеграл. Параграф 8. Интеграл - номер 354, страница 188.

App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "tasks"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
  +incrementing: true
  #with: []
  #withCount: []
  +preventsLazyLoading: false
  #perPage: 15
  +exists: true
  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
  #attributes: array:24 [
    "id" => 104180
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "188"
    "field_page_end" => null
    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/kolmogorov/354"
    "field_display_title" => "354"
    "field_outside_task" => null
    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "terms"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 26
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
            "field_cases" => array:6 [
              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
              "field_creative_case" => "номером"
              "field_dative_case" => "номеру"
              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
            "field_short_name" => ""
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 26
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
            "field_cases" => array:6 [
              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
              "field_creative_case" => "номером"
              "field_dative_case" => "номеру"
              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
            "field_short_name" => ""
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "field_metatags_title" => null
    "field_metatags_description" => null
    "field_h1" => null
    "field_description_top" => null
    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "field_match" => null
    "breadcrumbs" => []
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 103772
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Первообразная и интеграл"
            "field_branch_order" => "3"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1047
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "174"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1057
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 30
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1059
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6471
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алгебра"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "algebra"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6471
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Алгебра"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "algebra"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1061
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5459
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "10"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "desjatyj"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5459
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "10"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "desjatyj"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1063
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5460
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "11"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "odinadcatyj"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5460
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "11"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "odinadcatyj"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1065
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5153
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Просвещение"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5153
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Просвещение"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1079
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4632
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Колмогоров"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Андрей"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Николаевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => "Колмогорова"
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4632
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Колмогоров"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Андрей"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Николаевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => "Колмогорова"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1077
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 3650
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Абрамов"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Александр"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Михайлович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 3650
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Абрамов"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Александр"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Михайлович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1078
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4300
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Дудницын"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Юрий"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Павлович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4300
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Дудницын"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Юрий"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Павлович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1064
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1073
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1071
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "17"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1082
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 33
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "стереотипное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 33
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "стереотипное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1079}
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2008"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 10-11 классов общеобразовательных учреждений"
                    "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => "Алгебра и начала математического анализа"
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1202"
                    "field_priority" => "2"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_10/kolmogorov/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-019513-3"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/algebra_10/kolmogorov/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1733838489"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/algebra_10/kolmogorov/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1733838489"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "680"
                        "height" => "915"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/kolmogorov"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1099
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 47
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "зелёный"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "zelyonyy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 47
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "зелёный"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "zelyonyy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1100
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 56
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "чёрный"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "chyornyy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 56
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "чёрный"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "chyornyy"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => "<!--Текст в низу страницы--> <p> Выбирая в качестве онлайн-консультанта <strong>ГДЗ по алгебре 10-11 класс учебник Колмогоров, Абрамов, Дудницын (Просвещение)</strong>, каждый школьник может быть уверен, что справится со всеми учебными задачами текущего года. Помимо идеальной подготовки домашних заданий, подросток сможет самостоятельно осваивать новые темы, выполнять диагностику своих знаний и восполнять в них пробелы, повторять и закреплять изученный материал. При этом ребенку не понадобятся дополнительные консультации педагога. Со всеми вопросами и темами текущего учебного года он справится самостоятельно. </p> <h2> Что готовит школьникам алгебра в 10-11 классах </h2> <p> Алгебру можно назвать лидером среди всех учебных дисциплин по количеству изучаемых тем. В десятом и одиннадцатом классах все усложняется тем, что помимо новых разделов, ребятам предстоит огромная работа по повторению ранее пройденного материала, ведь в конце года всех их ждет сложнейшее испытание - итоговый экзамен по предмету. Но его результат будет зависеть от того, насколько хорошо ребята освоят следующие разделы: </p> <ol> <li>Тригонометрические функции.</li> <li>Производная и её применения.</li> <li>Первообразная и интеграл.</li> <li>Показательная и логарифмическая функции.</li> <li>Действительные числа.</li> <li>Функции. </ol> <p> Материал очень насыщенный и достаточно сложный. При этом недостаточно будет просто вызубрить массу формул и правил. Простое заучивание - это лишь часть работы. Главное научиться применять полученные знания на практике. Именно с этим у большинства ребят возникают проблемы. Работа вместе с <strong>решебником по алгебре за 10-11 классы авторов Колмогорова, Абрамова, Дудницына</strong> позволит преодолеть все препятствия в учебе. Детально расписанная в пособии информация поможет прекрасно понять материал и научиться применять теорию на практике. </p> <h2> Что представляет собой решебник к учебнику Колмогорова (Просвещение) </h2> <p> Верные ответы — это далеко не все, что содержится во вспомогательном пособии. Сборник с готовыми домашними заданиями структурно и по содержанию полностью копирует учебник под редакцией Колмогорова и включает: </p> <ul> <li>тематические параграфы с соответствующими им упражнениями;</li> <li>номера к разделу «Задачи на повторение»;</li> <li>задачи повышенной трудности.</li> </ul> <p> Каждое решение расписано максимально подробно, с выкладками по теории, графиками и выводами. В особо сложных вопросах авторы дают дополнительные комментарии. Материал изложен простым языком, доступным для понимания абсолютно всем старшеклассникам. Электронный формат существенно облегчает работу с пособием, позволяет выбрать удобный ритм для учебы, экономит время и силы ребенка. </p> <h2> Зачем использовать ГДЗ по алгебре </h2> <p> Даже в выпускном классе нельзя опускать руки, если вдруг освоение алгебры не задалось. Еще есть время поправить свои оценки и знания. Главное правильно распределить свое время, найти верного помощника и вернуть интерес к предмету. Решебник позволит все эти элементы совместить воедино для достижения блестящего результата. Предложенное пособие станет тем консультантом, который даст возможность подростку быстро и качественно выполнить домашнее задание. Это в свою очередь позволит вернуть интерес к предмету и, что немало важно, выкроить ценные часы на отдых. Главное - не прибегать к списыванию готовых решений, ведь простое копирование поможет лишь на время, однако на первой же проверочной в классе обман вскроется. Если обращаться к справочнику для самопроверки и разбора сложных задач, то отличные оценки не заставят себя долго ждать. </p>"
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 381
                      "subject" => 542
                      "class_subject" => 387
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 30
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081}
                    "field_publication_number" => "17"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => null
                    "field_publication_year" => "2008"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 10-11 классов общеобразовательных учреждений"
                    "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => "Алгебра и начала математического анализа"
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1202"
                    "field_priority" => "2"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/algebra_10/kolmogorov/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-019513-3"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/algebra_10/kolmogorov/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1733838489"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/algebra_10/kolmogorov/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1733838489"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "680"
                        "height" => "915"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087}
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/kolmogorov"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => "<!--Текст в низу страницы--> <p> Выбирая в качестве онлайн-консультанта <strong>ГДЗ по алгебре 10-11 класс учебник Колмогоров, Абрамов, Дудницын (Просвещение)</strong>, каждый школьник может быть уверен, что справится со всеми учебными задачами текущего года. Помимо идеальной подготовки домашних заданий, подросток сможет самостоятельно осваивать новые темы, выполнять диагностику своих знаний и восполнять в них пробелы, повторять и закреплять изученный материал. При этом ребенку не понадобятся дополнительные консультации педагога. Со всеми вопросами и темами текущего учебного года он справится самостоятельно. </p> <h2> Что готовит школьникам алгебра в 10-11 классах </h2> <p> Алгебру можно назвать лидером среди всех учебных дисциплин по количеству изучаемых тем. В десятом и одиннадцатом классах все усложняется тем, что помимо новых разделов, ребятам предстоит огромная работа по повторению ранее пройденного материала, ведь в конце года всех их ждет сложнейшее испытание - итоговый экзамен по предмету. Но его результат будет зависеть от того, насколько хорошо ребята освоят следующие разделы: </p> <ol> <li>Тригонометрические функции.</li> <li>Производная и её применения.</li> <li>Первообразная и интеграл.</li> <li>Показательная и логарифмическая функции.</li> <li>Действительные числа.</li> <li>Функции. </ol> <p> Материал очень насыщенный и достаточно сложный. При этом недостаточно будет просто вызубрить массу формул и правил. Простое заучивание - это лишь часть работы. Главное научиться применять полученные знания на практике. Именно с этим у большинства ребят возникают проблемы. Работа вместе с <strong>решебником по алгебре за 10-11 классы авторов Колмогорова, Абрамова, Дудницына</strong> позволит преодолеть все препятствия в учебе. Детально расписанная в пособии информация поможет прекрасно понять материал и научиться применять теорию на практике. </p> <h2> Что представляет собой решебник к учебнику Колмогорова (Просвещение) </h2> <p> Верные ответы — это далеко не все, что содержится во вспомогательном пособии. Сборник с готовыми домашними заданиями структурно и по содержанию полностью копирует учебник под редакцией Колмогорова и включает: </p> <ul> <li>тематические параграфы с соответствующими им упражнениями;</li> <li>номера к разделу «Задачи на повторение»;</li> <li>задачи повышенной трудности.</li> </ul> <p> Каждое решение расписано максимально подробно, с выкладками по теории, графиками и выводами. В особо сложных вопросах авторы дают дополнительные комментарии. Материал изложен простым языком, доступным для понимания абсолютно всем старшеклассникам. Электронный формат существенно облегчает работу с пособием, позволяет выбрать удобный ритм для учебы, экономит время и силы ребенка. </p> <h2> Зачем использовать ГДЗ по алгебре </h2> <p> Даже в выпускном классе нельзя опускать руки, если вдруг освоение алгебры не задалось. Еще есть время поправить свои оценки и знания. Главное правильно распределить свое время, найти верного помощника и вернуть интерес к предмету. Решебник позволит все эти элементы совместить воедино для достижения блестящего результата. Предложенное пособие станет тем консультантом, который даст возможность подростку быстро и качественно выполнить домашнее задание. Это в свою очередь позволит вернуть интерес к предмету и, что немало важно, выкроить ценные часы на отдых. Главное - не прибегать к списыванию готовых решений, ведь простое копирование поможет лишь на время, однако на первой же проверочной в классе обман вскроется. Если обращаться к справочнику для самопроверки и разбора сложных задач, то отличные оценки не заставят себя долго ждать. </p>"
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 381
                      "subject" => 542
                      "class_subject" => 387
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 103772
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Первообразная и интеграл"
            "field_branch_order" => "3"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050}
            "field_page_start" => "174"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1126
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 103772
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Первообразная и интеграл"
            "field_branch_order" => "3"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1047}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "174"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1057}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 103772
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Первообразная и интеграл"
            "field_branch_order" => "3"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127}
            "field_page_start" => "174"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1130
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 103774
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Интеграл"
            "field_branch_order" => "8"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1131
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "185"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1057}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 103774
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Интеграл"
            "field_branch_order" => "8"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134}
            "field_page_start" => "185"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038
      #items: array:6 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1107
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 156423
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1105
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 644
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "vadim"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 644
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "vadim"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "104180"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>354.</strong>-</p><p><strong>а)</strong> $y = x^3 + 1$, $y = 0$, $x = 0$, $x = 2$;</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $y = 1 + 2 \sin x$, $y = 0$, $x = 0$, $x = \frac{\pi}{2}$;</p><p><strong>в)</strong> $y = 4 - x^2$, $y = 0$;</p><p><strong>г)</strong> $y = 1 + \frac{1}{2} \cos x$, $y = 0$, $x = -\frac{\pi}{2}$, $x = \frac{\pi}{2}$.</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "354-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1103"
                "height" => 332
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/kolmogorov/0-00/354-1.webp?ts=1733864929"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:7 [
            "id" => 156423
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "104180"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>354.</strong>-</p><p><strong>а)</strong> $y = x^3 + 1$, $y = 0$, $x = 0$, $x = 2$;</p><p><strong>б)</strong> $y = 1 + 2 \sin x$, $y = 0$, $x = 0$, $x = \frac{\pi}{2}$;</p><p><strong>в)</strong> $y = 4 - x^2$, $y = 0$;</p><p><strong>г)</strong> $y = 1 + \frac{1}{2} \cos x$, $y = 0$, $x = -\frac{\pi}{2}$, $x = \frac{\pi}{2}$.</p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "354-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1103"
                "height" => 332
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/kolmogorov/0-00/354-1.webp?ts=1733864929"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1092
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 157138
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1095
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 645
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 1"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный"
                    "field_moderator" => "vadim"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 645
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 1"
                    "field_order" => "2"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный"
                    "field_moderator" => "vadim"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "104180"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "354-1.png"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "768"
                "height" => 1427
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/kolmogorov/1-00/354-1.webp?ts=1733865120"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 157138
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "104180"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "354-1.png"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "768"
                "height" => 1427
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/kolmogorov/1-00/354-1.webp?ts=1733865120"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Element {#1052
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 157795
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1116
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 646
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 2"
                    "field_order" => "3"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный"
                    "field_moderator" => "vadim"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "2-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 646
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 2"
                    "field_order" => "3"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный"
                    "field_moderator" => "vadim"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "2-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "104180"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "354-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1118"
                "height" => 366
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/kolmogorov/2-00/354-1.webp?ts=1733995833"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 157795
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "104180"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "354-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1118"
                "height" => 366
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/kolmogorov/2-00/354-1.webp?ts=1733995833"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Element {#1122
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 168506
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1136
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 647
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 3"
                    "field_order" => "4"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный"
                    "field_moderator" => "vadim"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "3-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 647
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 3"
                    "field_order" => "4"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный"
                    "field_moderator" => "vadim"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "3-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "104180"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:2 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "354-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1118"
                "height" => 366
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/kolmogorov/3-00/354-1.webp?ts=1733995801"
              ]
              1 => array:5 [
                "name" => "354-2.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1118"
                "height" => 773
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/kolmogorov/3-00/354-2.webp?ts=1733995801"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 168506
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "104180"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:2 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "354-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1118"
                "height" => 366
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/kolmogorov/3-00/354-1.webp?ts=1733995801"
              ]
              1 => array:5 [
                "name" => "354-2.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1118"
                "height" => 773
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/kolmogorov/3-00/354-2.webp?ts=1733995801"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        4 => App\Models\Element {#1054
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 168008
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1049
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 648
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 4"
                    "field_order" => "5"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный"
                    "field_moderator" => "vadim"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "4-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 648
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 4"
                    "field_order" => "5"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный"
                    "field_moderator" => "vadim"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "4-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "104180"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:2 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "354-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1416"
                "height" => 477
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/kolmogorov/4-00/354-1.webp?ts=1733992619"
              ]
              1 => array:5 [
                "name" => "354-2.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1416"
                "height" => 1472
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/kolmogorov/4-00/354-2.webp?ts=1733992619"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 168008
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "104180"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:2 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "354-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1416"
                "height" => 477
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/kolmogorov/4-00/354-1.webp?ts=1733992619"
              ]
              1 => array:5 [
                "name" => "354-2.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1416"
                "height" => 1472
                "path" => "/media/algebra_10/kolmogorov/4-00/354-2.webp?ts=1733992619"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        5 => App\Models\Element {#1145
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1341819
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1146
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5114
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 5"
                    "field_order" => "6"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "vadim"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "5-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5114
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 5"
                    "field_order" => "6"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "vadim"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "5-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "104180"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong> Требуется найти площадь фигуры, ограниченной линиями $y = x^3 + 1$, $y = 0$ (ось Ox), $x = 0$ и $x = 2$. Такая фигура называется криволинейной трапецией.</p><p>На отрезке $[0, 2]$ функция $y = x^3 + 1$ принимает неотрицательные значения, так как при $x \ge 0$, $x^3 \ge 0$, и следовательно $x^3+1 \ge 1$. Площадь фигуры вычисляется с помощью определенного интеграла:</p><p>$S = \int_a^b f(x) \,dx = \int_0^2 (x^3 + 1) \,dx$</p><p>Найдем первообразную для подынтегральной функции $f(x) = x^3 + 1$. Первообразная равна $F(x) = \frac{x^4}{4} + x$.</p><p>Применим формулу Ньютона-Лейбница:</p><p>$S = \left[ \frac{x^4}{4} + x \right]_0^2 = \left(\frac{2^4}{4} + 2\right) - \left(\frac{0^4}{4} + 0\right) = \left(\frac{16}{4} + 2\right) - 0 = 4 + 2 = 6$.</p><p>Ответ: $6$</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Требуется найти площадь фигуры, ограниченной линиями $y = 1 + 2 \sin x$, $y = 0$, $x = 0$ и $x = \frac{\pi}{2}$.</p><p>На отрезке $[0, \frac{\pi}{2}]$ синус принимает значения от $0$ до $1$, поэтому функция $y = 1 + 2 \sin x$ является положительной ($1 \le 1 + 2 \sin x \le 3$). Площадь вычисляется как определенный интеграл:</p><p>$S = \int_0^{\pi/2} (1 + 2 \sin x) \,dx$</p><p>Первообразная для функции $f(x) = 1 + 2 \sin x$ равна $F(x) = x - 2 \cos x$.</p><p>Вычисляем интеграл по формуле Ньютона-Лейбница:</p><p>$S = \left[ x - 2 \cos x \right]_0^{\pi/2} = \left(\frac{\pi}{2} - 2 \cos\frac{\pi}{2}\right) - (0 - 2 \cos 0) = \left(\frac{\pi}{2} - 2 \cdot 0\right) - (0 - 2 \cdot 1) = \frac{\pi}{2} - (-2) = \frac{\pi}{2} + 2$.</p><p>Ответ: $\frac{\pi}{2} + 2$</p><p><strong>в)</strong> Требуется найти площадь фигуры, ограниченной линиями $y = 4 - x^2$ и $y = 0$.</p><p>Сначала найдем пределы интегрирования. Это точки пересечения графика функции с осью Ox. Для этого решим уравнение $4 - x^2 = 0$. Корни уравнения: $x_1 = -2$ и $x_2 = 2$. Это и будут наши пределы интегрирования, $a=-2$ и $b=2$.</p><p>На отрезке $[-2, 2]$ парабола $y = 4 - x^2$ находится выше оси Ox, то есть $4 - x^2 \ge 0$. Площадь вычисляется по формуле:</p><p>$S = \int_{-2}^2 (4 - x^2) \,dx$</p><p>Поскольку подынтегральная функция $f(x) = 4 - x^2$ является четной ($f(-x) = f(x)$), а пределы интегрирования симметричны относительно нуля, можно упростить вычисление:</p><p>$S = 2 \int_0^2 (4 - x^2) \,dx$</p><p>Первообразная для $f(x) = 4 - x^2$ есть $F(x) = 4x - \frac{x^3}{3}$.</p><p>$S = 2 \left[ 4x - \frac{x^3}{3} \right]_0^2 = 2 \left( \left(4 \cdot 2 - \frac{2^3}{3}\right) - \left(4 \cdot 0 - \frac{0^3}{3}\right) \right) = 2 \left( 8 - \frac{8}{3} \right) = 2 \left( \frac{24 - 8}{3} \right) = 2 \cdot \frac{16}{3} = \frac{32}{3}$.</p><p>Ответ: $\frac{32}{3}$</p><p><strong>г)</strong> Требуется найти площадь фигуры, ограниченной линиями $y = 1 + \frac{1}{2} \cos x$, $y = 0$, $x = -\frac{\pi}{2}$ и $x = \frac{\pi}{2}$.</p><p>На отрезке $[-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}]$ косинус принимает значения от $0$ до $1$, поэтому функция $y = 1 + \frac{1}{2} \cos x$ положительна ($1 \le 1 + \frac{1}{2} \cos x \le 1.5$). Площадь вычисляется как определенный интеграл:</p><p>$S = \int_{-\pi/2}^{\pi/2} \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cos x\right) \,dx$</p><p>Подынтегральная функция $f(x) = 1 + \frac{1}{2} \cos x$ является четной, так как $\cos(-x) = \cos x$. Пределы интегрирования симметричны относительно нуля. Поэтому можно записать:</p><p>$S = 2 \int_0^{\pi/2} \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cos x\right) \,dx$</p><p>Первообразная для $f(x) = 1 + \frac{1}{2} \cos x$ равна $F(x) = x + \frac{1}{2} \sin x$.</p><p>$S = 2 \left[ x + \frac{1}{2} \sin x \right]_0^{\pi/2} = 2 \left( \left(\frac{\pi}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \sin\frac{\pi}{2}\right) - \left(0 + \frac{1}{2} \sin 0\right) \right) = 2 \left( \left(\frac{\pi}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot 1\right) - 0 \right) = 2 \left( \frac{\pi}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \right) = \pi + 1$.</p><p>Ответ: $\pi + 1$</p>"
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 1341819
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1155}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "104180"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong> Требуется найти площадь фигуры, ограниченной линиями $y = x^3 + 1$, $y = 0$ (ось Ox), $x = 0$ и $x = 2$. Такая фигура называется криволинейной трапецией.</p><p>На отрезке $[0, 2]$ функция $y = x^3 + 1$ принимает неотрицательные значения, так как при $x \ge 0$, $x^3 \ge 0$, и следовательно $x^3+1 \ge 1$. Площадь фигуры вычисляется с помощью определенного интеграла:</p><p>$S = \int_a^b f(x) \,dx = \int_0^2 (x^3 + 1) \,dx$</p><p>Найдем первообразную для подынтегральной функции $f(x) = x^3 + 1$. Первообразная равна $F(x) = \frac{x^4}{4} + x$.</p><p>Применим формулу Ньютона-Лейбница:</p><p>$S = \left[ \frac{x^4}{4} + x \right]_0^2 = \left(\frac{2^4}{4} + 2\right) - \left(\frac{0^4}{4} + 0\right) = \left(\frac{16}{4} + 2\right) - 0 = 4 + 2 = 6$.</p><p>Ответ: $6$</p><p><strong>б)</strong> Требуется найти площадь фигуры, ограниченной линиями $y = 1 + 2 \sin x$, $y = 0$, $x = 0$ и $x = \frac{\pi}{2}$.</p><p>На отрезке $[0, \frac{\pi}{2}]$ синус принимает значения от $0$ до $1$, поэтому функция $y = 1 + 2 \sin x$ является положительной ($1 \le 1 + 2 \sin x \le 3$). Площадь вычисляется как определенный интеграл:</p><p>$S = \int_0^{\pi/2} (1 + 2 \sin x) \,dx$</p><p>Первообразная для функции $f(x) = 1 + 2 \sin x$ равна $F(x) = x - 2 \cos x$.</p><p>Вычисляем интеграл по формуле Ньютона-Лейбница:</p><p>$S = \left[ x - 2 \cos x \right]_0^{\pi/2} = \left(\frac{\pi}{2} - 2 \cos\frac{\pi}{2}\right) - (0 - 2 \cos 0) = \left(\frac{\pi}{2} - 2 \cdot 0\right) - (0 - 2 \cdot 1) = \frac{\pi}{2} - (-2) = \frac{\pi}{2} + 2$.</p><p>Ответ: $\frac{\pi}{2} + 2$</p><p><strong>в)</strong> Требуется найти площадь фигуры, ограниченной линиями $y = 4 - x^2$ и $y = 0$.</p><p>Сначала найдем пределы интегрирования. Это точки пересечения графика функции с осью Ox. Для этого решим уравнение $4 - x^2 = 0$. Корни уравнения: $x_1 = -2$ и $x_2 = 2$. Это и будут наши пределы интегрирования, $a=-2$ и $b=2$.</p><p>На отрезке $[-2, 2]$ парабола $y = 4 - x^2$ находится выше оси Ox, то есть $4 - x^2 \ge 0$. Площадь вычисляется по формуле:</p><p>$S = \int_{-2}^2 (4 - x^2) \,dx$</p><p>Поскольку подынтегральная функция $f(x) = 4 - x^2$ является четной ($f(-x) = f(x)$), а пределы интегрирования симметричны относительно нуля, можно упростить вычисление:</p><p>$S = 2 \int_0^2 (4 - x^2) \,dx$</p><p>Первообразная для $f(x) = 4 - x^2$ есть $F(x) = 4x - \frac{x^3}{3}$.</p><p>$S = 2 \left[ 4x - \frac{x^3}{3} \right]_0^2 = 2 \left( \left(4 \cdot 2 - \frac{2^3}{3}\right) - \left(4 \cdot 0 - \frac{0^3}{3}\right) \right) = 2 \left( 8 - \frac{8}{3} \right) = 2 \left( \frac{24 - 8}{3} \right) = 2 \cdot \frac{16}{3} = \frac{32}{3}$.</p><p>Ответ: $\frac{32}{3}$</p><p><strong>г)</strong> Требуется найти площадь фигуры, ограниченной линиями $y = 1 + \frac{1}{2} \cos x$, $y = 0$, $x = -\frac{\pi}{2}$ и $x = \frac{\pi}{2}$.</p><p>На отрезке $[-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}]$ косинус принимает значения от $0$ до $1$, поэтому функция $y = 1 + \frac{1}{2} \cos x$ положительна ($1 \le 1 + \frac{1}{2} \cos x \le 1.5$). Площадь вычисляется как определенный интеграл:</p><p>$S = \int_{-\pi/2}^{\pi/2} \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cos x\right) \,dx$</p><p>Подынтегральная функция $f(x) = 1 + \frac{1}{2} \cos x$ является четной, так как $\cos(-x) = \cos x$. Пределы интегрирования симметричны относительно нуля. Поэтому можно записать:</p><p>$S = 2 \int_0^{\pi/2} \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cos x\right) \,dx$</p><p>Первообразная для $f(x) = 1 + \frac{1}{2} \cos x$ равна $F(x) = x + \frac{1}{2} \sin x$.</p><p>$S = 2 \left[ x + \frac{1}{2} \sin x \right]_0^{\pi/2} = 2 \left( \left(\frac{\pi}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \sin\frac{\pi}{2}\right) - \left(0 + \frac{1}{2} \sin 0\right) \right) = 2 \left( \left(\frac{\pi}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot 1\right) - 0 \right) = 2 \left( \frac{\pi}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \right) = \pi + 1$.</p><p>Ответ: $\pi + 1$</p>"
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "next" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "104181"
      "type" => "task"
    ]
    "previous" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "104179"
      "type" => "task"
    ]
    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Book {#1057}
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1113
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "book_pages"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:21 [
            "id" => 863547
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "188"
            "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/kolmogorov/page-188"
            "field_display_title" => "188"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "188"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1057}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1161
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1037725
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 …2}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "img" => array:1 [ …1]
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1037725
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 …2}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "img" => array:1 [ …1]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "863548"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "863546"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1261
              #items: array:4 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#1271
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 104179
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "188"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/kolmogorov/353"
                    "field_display_title" => "353"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1272 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1273 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1274 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1275 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1277 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1288 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 104179
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "188"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/kolmogorov/353"
                    "field_display_title" => "353"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1272 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1273 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1274 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1275 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1277 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1288 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#1278
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 104180
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "188"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/kolmogorov/354"
                    "field_display_title" => "354"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1276 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1287 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1286 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1284 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1283 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1285 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 104180
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "188"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/kolmogorov/354"
                    "field_display_title" => "354"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1276 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1287 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1286 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1284 …2}
                    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1283 …2}
                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "previous" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1285 …2}
                    "page" => array:2 [ …2]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#1281
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 104181
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "188"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/kolmogorov/355"
                    "field_display_title" => "355"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1279 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                     …10
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#1305
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:21 [
            "id" => 863547
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "188"
            "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/kolmogorov/page-188"
            "field_display_title" => "188"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "188"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112}
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "863548"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "863546"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1261}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
  ]
  #original: array:24 [
    "id" => 104180
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "188"
    "field_page_end" => null
    "field_url" => "/10-klass/algebra/kolmogorov/354"
    "field_display_title" => "354"
    "field_outside_task" => null
    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037}
    "field_metatags_title" => null
    "field_metatags_description" => null
    "field_h1" => null
    "field_description_top" => null
    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "field_match" => null
    "breadcrumbs" => []
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035}
    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046}
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118}
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038}
    "next" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "104181"
      "type" => "task"
    ]
    "previous" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "104179"
      "type" => "task"
    ]
    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096}
    "page" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "863547"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
  ]
  #changes: []
  #casts: []
  #classCastCache: []
  #attributeCastCache: []
  #dateFormat: null
  #appends: []
  #dispatchesEvents: []
  #observables: []
  #relations: []
  #touches: []
  +timestamps: true
  +usesUniqueIds: false
  #hidden: []
  #visible: []
  #fillable: []
  #guarded: array:1 [
    0 => "*"
  ]
}
№354 (с. 188)
Условие. №354 (с. 188)
скриншот условия
Алгебра, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Колмогоров Андрей Николаевич, Абрамов Александр Михайлович, Дудницын Юрий Павлович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2008, зелёного цвета, страница 188, номер 354, Условие

354.-

а) $y = x^3 + 1$, $y = 0$, $x = 0$, $x = 2$;

б) $y = 1 + 2 \sin x$, $y = 0$, $x = 0$, $x = \frac{\pi}{2}$;

в) $y = 4 - x^2$, $y = 0$;

г) $y = 1 + \frac{1}{2} \cos x$, $y = 0$, $x = -\frac{\pi}{2}$, $x = \frac{\pi}{2}$.

Решение 1. №354 (с. 188)
Алгебра, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Колмогоров Андрей Николаевич, Абрамов Александр Михайлович, Дудницын Юрий Павлович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2008, зелёного цвета, страница 188, номер 354, Решение 1
Решение 2. №354 (с. 188)
Алгебра, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Колмогоров Андрей Николаевич, Абрамов Александр Михайлович, Дудницын Юрий Павлович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2008, зелёного цвета, страница 188, номер 354, Решение 2
Решение 3. №354 (с. 188)
Алгебра, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Колмогоров Андрей Николаевич, Абрамов Александр Михайлович, Дудницын Юрий Павлович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2008, зелёного цвета, страница 188, номер 354, Решение 3
Алгебра, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Колмогоров Андрей Николаевич, Абрамов Александр Михайлович, Дудницын Юрий Павлович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2008, зелёного цвета, страница 188, номер 354, Решение 3 (продолжение 2)
Решение 4. №354 (с. 188)
Алгебра, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Колмогоров Андрей Николаевич, Абрамов Александр Михайлович, Дудницын Юрий Павлович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2008, зелёного цвета, страница 188, номер 354, Решение 4
Алгебра, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Колмогоров Андрей Николаевич, Абрамов Александр Михайлович, Дудницын Юрий Павлович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2008, зелёного цвета, страница 188, номер 354, Решение 4 (продолжение 2)
Решение 5. №354 (с. 188)

а) Требуется найти площадь фигуры, ограниченной линиями $y = x^3 + 1$, $y = 0$ (ось Ox), $x = 0$ и $x = 2$. Такая фигура называется криволинейной трапецией.

На отрезке $[0, 2]$ функция $y = x^3 + 1$ принимает неотрицательные значения, так как при $x \ge 0$, $x^3 \ge 0$, и следовательно $x^3+1 \ge 1$. Площадь фигуры вычисляется с помощью определенного интеграла:

$S = \int_a^b f(x) \,dx = \int_0^2 (x^3 + 1) \,dx$

Найдем первообразную для подынтегральной функции $f(x) = x^3 + 1$. Первообразная равна $F(x) = \frac{x^4}{4} + x$.

Применим формулу Ньютона-Лейбница:

$S = \left[ \frac{x^4}{4} + x \right]_0^2 = \left(\frac{2^4}{4} + 2\right) - \left(\frac{0^4}{4} + 0\right) = \left(\frac{16}{4} + 2\right) - 0 = 4 + 2 = 6$.

Ответ: $6$

б) Требуется найти площадь фигуры, ограниченной линиями $y = 1 + 2 \sin x$, $y = 0$, $x = 0$ и $x = \frac{\pi}{2}$.

На отрезке $[0, \frac{\pi}{2}]$ синус принимает значения от $0$ до $1$, поэтому функция $y = 1 + 2 \sin x$ является положительной ($1 \le 1 + 2 \sin x \le 3$). Площадь вычисляется как определенный интеграл:

$S = \int_0^{\pi/2} (1 + 2 \sin x) \,dx$

Первообразная для функции $f(x) = 1 + 2 \sin x$ равна $F(x) = x - 2 \cos x$.

Вычисляем интеграл по формуле Ньютона-Лейбница:

$S = \left[ x - 2 \cos x \right]_0^{\pi/2} = \left(\frac{\pi}{2} - 2 \cos\frac{\pi}{2}\right) - (0 - 2 \cos 0) = \left(\frac{\pi}{2} - 2 \cdot 0\right) - (0 - 2 \cdot 1) = \frac{\pi}{2} - (-2) = \frac{\pi}{2} + 2$.

Ответ: $\frac{\pi}{2} + 2$

в) Требуется найти площадь фигуры, ограниченной линиями $y = 4 - x^2$ и $y = 0$.

Сначала найдем пределы интегрирования. Это точки пересечения графика функции с осью Ox. Для этого решим уравнение $4 - x^2 = 0$. Корни уравнения: $x_1 = -2$ и $x_2 = 2$. Это и будут наши пределы интегрирования, $a=-2$ и $b=2$.

На отрезке $[-2, 2]$ парабола $y = 4 - x^2$ находится выше оси Ox, то есть $4 - x^2 \ge 0$. Площадь вычисляется по формуле:

$S = \int_{-2}^2 (4 - x^2) \,dx$

Поскольку подынтегральная функция $f(x) = 4 - x^2$ является четной ($f(-x) = f(x)$), а пределы интегрирования симметричны относительно нуля, можно упростить вычисление:

$S = 2 \int_0^2 (4 - x^2) \,dx$

Первообразная для $f(x) = 4 - x^2$ есть $F(x) = 4x - \frac{x^3}{3}$.

$S = 2 \left[ 4x - \frac{x^3}{3} \right]_0^2 = 2 \left( \left(4 \cdot 2 - \frac{2^3}{3}\right) - \left(4 \cdot 0 - \frac{0^3}{3}\right) \right) = 2 \left( 8 - \frac{8}{3} \right) = 2 \left( \frac{24 - 8}{3} \right) = 2 \cdot \frac{16}{3} = \frac{32}{3}$.

Ответ: $\frac{32}{3}$

г) Требуется найти площадь фигуры, ограниченной линиями $y = 1 + \frac{1}{2} \cos x$, $y = 0$, $x = -\frac{\pi}{2}$ и $x = \frac{\pi}{2}$.

На отрезке $[-\frac{\pi}{2}, \frac{\pi}{2}]$ косинус принимает значения от $0$ до $1$, поэтому функция $y = 1 + \frac{1}{2} \cos x$ положительна ($1 \le 1 + \frac{1}{2} \cos x \le 1.5$). Площадь вычисляется как определенный интеграл:

$S = \int_{-\pi/2}^{\pi/2} \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cos x\right) \,dx$

Подынтегральная функция $f(x) = 1 + \frac{1}{2} \cos x$ является четной, так как $\cos(-x) = \cos x$. Пределы интегрирования симметричны относительно нуля. Поэтому можно записать:

$S = 2 \int_0^{\pi/2} \left(1 + \frac{1}{2} \cos x\right) \,dx$

Первообразная для $f(x) = 1 + \frac{1}{2} \cos x$ равна $F(x) = x + \frac{1}{2} \sin x$.

$S = 2 \left[ x + \frac{1}{2} \sin x \right]_0^{\pi/2} = 2 \left( \left(\frac{\pi}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \sin\frac{\pi}{2}\right) - \left(0 + \frac{1}{2} \sin 0\right) \right) = 2 \left( \left(\frac{\pi}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \cdot 1\right) - 0 \right) = 2 \left( \frac{\pi}{2} + \frac{1}{2} \right) = \pi + 1$.

Ответ: $\pi + 1$

Помогло решение? Оставьте отзыв в комментариях ниже.

Присоединяйтесь к Телеграм-группе @top_gdz

Присоединиться

Мы подготовили для вас ответ c подробным объяснением домашего задания по алгебре за 10-11 класс, для упражнения номер 354 расположенного на странице 188 к учебнику 2008 года издания для учащихся школ и гимназий.

Теперь на нашем сайте ГДЗ.ТОП вы всегда легко и бесплатно найдёте условие с правильным ответом на вопрос «Как решить ДЗ» и «Как сделать» задание по алгебре к упражнению №354 (с. 188), авторов: Колмогоров (Андрей Николаевич), Абрамов (Александр Михайлович), Дудницын (Юрий Павлович), учебного пособия издательства Просвещение.