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Номер 6.5, страница 45 - гдз по физике 10-11 класс задачник Гельфгат, Генденштейн
Авторы: Гельфгат И. М., Генденштейн Л. Э., Кирик Л. А.
Тип: Задачник
Издательство: Илекса
Год издания: 2008 - 2026
Уровень обучения: профильный
Цвет обложки: красный лупа, парень едет на велосипеде
ISBN: 978-5-89237-252-7
Популярные ГДЗ в 10 классе
Механика. Динамика. 6. Сила упругости. Сила трения. Упражнения - номер 6.5, страница 45.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1319454 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "45" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik/06-5" "field_display_title" => "6.5" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1034 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1319266 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Механика" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "6" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1040 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 5400 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "лупа, парень едет на велосипеде" "field_publication_year" => "2008" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "459" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-89237-252-7" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 5400 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "лупа, парень едет на велосипеде" "field_publication_year" => "2008" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "459" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-89237-252-7" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1319266 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Механика" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039} "field_page_start" => "6" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1268 #items: array:4 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1072 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1319266 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Механика" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "6" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1076 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 5400 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "лупа, парень едет на велосипеде" "field_publication_year" => "2008" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "459" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-89237-252-7" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 5400 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "лупа, парень едет на велосипеде" "field_publication_year" => "2008" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "459" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-89237-252-7" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1319266 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Механика" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075} "field_page_start" => "6" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1108 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1319280 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Динамика" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "40" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1111 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 5400 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "лупа, парень едет на велосипеде" "field_publication_year" => "2008" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "459" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-89237-252-7" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 5400 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "лупа, парень едет на велосипеде" "field_publication_year" => "2008" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "459" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-89237-252-7" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1143 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1319266 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Механика" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 …2} "field_page_start" => "6" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1319266 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Механика" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 …2} "field_page_start" => "6" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 …2} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1319280 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Динамика" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109} "field_page_start" => "40" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Branch {#1147 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1319284 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "6. Сила упругости. Сила трения" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "44" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1150 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 5400 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "лупа, парень едет на велосипеде" "field_publication_year" => "2008" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "459" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-89237-252-7" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 5400 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1170 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "лупа, парень едет на велосипеде" "field_publication_year" => "2008" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "459" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-89237-252-7" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1182 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1319280 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Динамика" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183 …2} "field_page_start" => "40" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1319280 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Динамика" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183 …2} "field_page_start" => "40" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185 …2} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1319284 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "6. Сила упругости. Сила трения" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148} "field_page_start" => "44" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Branch {#1190 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1319285 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Упражнения" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "44" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1193 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 5400 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "лупа, парень едет на велосипеде" "field_publication_year" => "2008" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "459" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-89237-252-7" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 5400 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1212 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1213 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "лупа, парень едет на велосипеде" "field_publication_year" => "2008" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "459" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-89237-252-7" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1224 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1225 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1319284 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "6. Сила упругости. Сила трения" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226 …2} "field_page_start" => "44" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1227 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1319284 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "6. Сила упругости. Сила трения" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226 …2} "field_page_start" => "44" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1227 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228 …2} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1319285 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Упражнения" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191} "field_page_start" => "44" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1224} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1269 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1279 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1493716 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1288 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1280 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5430 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1282 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1283 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1284 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1285 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5430 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1282 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1283 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1284 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1285 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319454" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>6.5.</strong> Два груза массами $M_1$ и $M_2$, связанные шнуром, лежат на горизонтальной поверхности. Шнур выдерживает силу натяжения $\text{T}$. Коэффициент трения между каждым из грузов и поверхностью равен $\mu$. С какой постоянной силой $\text{F}$ можно тянуть первый груз параллельно шнуру, чтобы шнур не разорвался?</p><p>$F < T + \mu M_1 g$ при $T < \mu M_2 g$; $F < T(1 + M_1/M_2)$ при $T > \mu M_2 g$.</p><p><strong><em>Решение.</em></strong> Если сила $\text{F}$ совсем мала, шнур даже не натянется: чтобы он натянулся, надо сначала сдвинуть с места первый груз, а это произойдет только при $F > \mu M_1 g$. Что будет при дальнейшем увеличении $\text{F}$? Если шнур недостаточно прочный $(T < \mu M_2 g)$, то он порвется еще до того, как сдвинется с места второй груз, при $F_{max} = T + \mu M_1 g$. Если же шнур достаточно прочный, то силу $\text{F}$ можно увеличивать без опасности разрыва шнура до тех пор, пока ускорение системы не достигнет максимального значения</p><p>$a_{max} = \frac{T - \mu M_2 g}{M_2}$.</p><p>При этом $F_{max} = (M_1 + M_2)(a_{max} + \mu g) = T(1 + \frac{M_1}{M_2})$.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "5-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1398" "height" => 1247 "path" => "/media/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/0-06/5-1.webp?ts=1756251021" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1493716 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1288} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319454" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>6.5.</strong> Два груза массами $M_1$ и $M_2$, связанные шнуром, лежат на горизонтальной поверхности. Шнур выдерживает силу натяжения $\text{T}$. Коэффициент трения между каждым из грузов и поверхностью равен $\mu$. С какой постоянной силой $\text{F}$ можно тянуть первый груз параллельно шнуру, чтобы шнур не разорвался?</p><p>$F < T + \mu M_1 g$ при $T < \mu M_2 g$; $F < T(1 + M_1/M_2)$ при $T > \mu M_2 g$.</p><p><strong><em>Решение.</em></strong> Если сила $\text{F}$ совсем мала, шнур даже не натянется: чтобы он натянулся, надо сначала сдвинуть с места первый груз, а это произойдет только при $F > \mu M_1 g$. Что будет при дальнейшем увеличении $\text{F}$? Если шнур недостаточно прочный $(T < \mu M_2 g)$, то он порвется еще до того, как сдвинется с места второй груз, при $F_{max} = T + \mu M_1 g$. Если же шнур достаточно прочный, то силу $\text{F}$ можно увеличивать без опасности разрыва шнура до тех пор, пока ускорение системы не достигнет максимального значения</p><p>$a_{max} = \frac{T - \mu M_2 g}{M_2}$.</p><p>При этом $F_{max} = (M_1 + M_2)(a_{max} + \mu g) = T(1 + \frac{M_1}{M_2})$.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "5-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1398" "height" => 1247 "path" => "/media/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/0-06/5-1.webp?ts=1756251021" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1286 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1691273 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1296 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1287 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 6138 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1290 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1291 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1292 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1293 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 6138 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1290 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1291 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1292 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1293 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319454" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Масса первого груза: $M_1$</p><p>Масса второго груза: $M_2$</p><p>Максимальная сила натяжения, которую выдерживает шнур: $T$</p><p>Коэффициент трения между грузами и поверхностью: $\mu$</p><p>Ускорение свободного падения: $g$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Условие для силы $F$, при котором шнур не разорвется.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Рассмотрим силы, действующие на грузы. На каждый груз действует сила тяжести, сила нормальной реакции опоры и сила трения. Сила трения скольжения (или максимальная сила трения покоя) для первого груза равна $F_{тр1} = \mu N_1 = \mu M_1 g$, а для второго $F_{тр2} = \mu N_2 = \mu M_2 g$.</p><p>Чтобы система пришла в движение, приложенная сила $F$ должна как минимум преодолеть силу трения покоя первого груза, то есть $F > F_{тр1} = \mu M_1 g$. При этом шнур натянется. Обозначим силу натяжения шнура как $T'$. Шнур не разорвется, пока $T' \le T$.</p><p>Возможны два принципиально разных случая, в зависимости от прочности шнура $T$ и силы трения второго груза $F_{тр2}$.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> Случай, когда шнур "недостаточно прочный": $T \le \mu M_2 g$</p><p>В этом случае максимальная сила натяжения, которую выдерживает шнур ($T$), меньше или равна силе, необходимой для того, чтобы сдвинуть с места второй груз ($\mu M_2 g$). Это означает, что шнур порвется еще до того, как второй груз начнет движение. Разрыв произойдет в тот момент, когда сила натяжения $T'$ достигнет своего предельного значения $T$. В этот момент на первый груз действуют: приложенная сила $F$, сила натяжения $T$ (направлена против $F$) и сила трения $F_{тр1}$ (также против $F$).</p><p>Поскольку второй груз не движется, ускорение первого груза в момент разрыва можно считать равным нулю (предельный случай, когда груз вот-вот начнет ускоряться или движется равномерно). Тогда по первому закону Ньютона для первого груза:</p><p>$F_{max} - T - F_{тр1} = 0$</p><p>$F_{max} = T + F_{тр1} = T + \mu M_1 g$</p><p>Чтобы шнур не разорвался, приложенная сила должна быть строго меньше этого значения:</p><p>$F < T + \mu M_1 g$</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Случай, когда шнур "достаточно прочный": $T > \mu M_2 g$</p><p>В этом случае шнур способен выдержать натяжение, необходимое для преодоления силы трения второго груза. Значит, при достаточно большой силе $F$ оба груза будут двигаться с одинаковым ускорением $a$.</p><p>Запишем второй закон Ньютона для каждого груза в проекции на горизонтальную ось:</p><p>Для второго груза ($M_2$): $T' - F_{тр2} = M_2 a \implies T' - \mu M_2 g = M_2 a$</p><p>Для первого груза ($M_1$): $F - T' - F_{тр1} = M_1 a \implies F - T' - \mu M_1 g = M_1 a$</p><p>Шнур разорвется, когда сила натяжения $T'$ достигнет максимального значения $T$. Найдем максимальное ускорение $a_{max}$, при котором это произойдет, из уравнения для второго груза:</p><p>$T - \mu M_2 g = M_2 a_{max} \implies a_{max} = \frac{T - \mu M_2 g}{M_2}$</p><p>Теперь найдем максимальную силу $F_{max}$, которая создает это ускорение. Проще всего рассмотреть систему из двух грузов как единое целое с массой $(M_1 + M_2)$.</p><p>$F_{max} - F_{тр1} - F_{тр2} = (M_1 + M_2)a_{max}$</p><p>$F_{max} - \mu M_1 g - \mu M_2 g = (M_1 + M_2)a_{max}$</p><p>$F_{max} = \mu(M_1 + M_2)g + (M_1 + M_2)a_{max}$</p><p>Подставим выражение для $a_{max}$:</p><p>$F_{max} = (M_1 + M_2)(\mu g + a_{max}) = (M_1 + M_2)\left(\mu g + \frac{T - \mu M_2 g}{M_2}\right)$</p><p>Приведем к общему знаменателю выражение в скобках:</p><p>$F_{max} = (M_1 + M_2)\left(\frac{\mu g M_2 + T - \mu M_2 g}{M_2}\right) = (M_1 + M_2)\frac{T}{M_2}$</p><p>$F_{max} = T\left(\frac{M_1 + M_2}{M_2}\right) = T\left(1 + \frac{M_1}{M_2}\right)$</p><p>Чтобы шнур не разорвался, приложенная сила должна быть строго меньше этого значения:</p><p>$F < T\left(1 + \frac{M_1}{M_2}\right)$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p>Чтобы шнур не разорвался, приложенная сила $F$ должна удовлетворять одному из двух условий в зависимости от прочности шнура:</p><p><strong>1.</strong> Если $T \le \mu M_2 g$, то $F < T + \mu M_1 g$.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Если $T > \mu M_2 g$, то $F < T\left(1 + \frac{M_1}{M_2}\right)$.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1691273 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1296} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319454" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Масса первого груза: $M_1$</p><p>Масса второго груза: $M_2$</p><p>Максимальная сила натяжения, которую выдерживает шнур: $T$</p><p>Коэффициент трения между грузами и поверхностью: $\mu$</p><p>Ускорение свободного падения: $g$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Условие для силы $F$, при котором шнур не разорвется.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Рассмотрим силы, действующие на грузы. На каждый груз действует сила тяжести, сила нормальной реакции опоры и сила трения. Сила трения скольжения (или максимальная сила трения покоя) для первого груза равна $F_{тр1} = \mu N_1 = \mu M_1 g$, а для второго $F_{тр2} = \mu N_2 = \mu M_2 g$.</p><p>Чтобы система пришла в движение, приложенная сила $F$ должна как минимум преодолеть силу трения покоя первого груза, то есть $F > F_{тр1} = \mu M_1 g$. При этом шнур натянется. Обозначим силу натяжения шнура как $T'$. Шнур не разорвется, пока $T' \le T$.</p><p>Возможны два принципиально разных случая, в зависимости от прочности шнура $T$ и силы трения второго груза $F_{тр2}$.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> Случай, когда шнур "недостаточно прочный": $T \le \mu M_2 g$</p><p>В этом случае максимальная сила натяжения, которую выдерживает шнур ($T$), меньше или равна силе, необходимой для того, чтобы сдвинуть с места второй груз ($\mu M_2 g$). Это означает, что шнур порвется еще до того, как второй груз начнет движение. Разрыв произойдет в тот момент, когда сила натяжения $T'$ достигнет своего предельного значения $T$. В этот момент на первый груз действуют: приложенная сила $F$, сила натяжения $T$ (направлена против $F$) и сила трения $F_{тр1}$ (также против $F$).</p><p>Поскольку второй груз не движется, ускорение первого груза в момент разрыва можно считать равным нулю (предельный случай, когда груз вот-вот начнет ускоряться или движется равномерно). Тогда по первому закону Ньютона для первого груза:</p><p>$F_{max} - T - F_{тр1} = 0$</p><p>$F_{max} = T + F_{тр1} = T + \mu M_1 g$</p><p>Чтобы шнур не разорвался, приложенная сила должна быть строго меньше этого значения:</p><p>$F < T + \mu M_1 g$</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Случай, когда шнур "достаточно прочный": $T > \mu M_2 g$</p><p>В этом случае шнур способен выдержать натяжение, необходимое для преодоления силы трения второго груза. Значит, при достаточно большой силе $F$ оба груза будут двигаться с одинаковым ускорением $a$.</p><p>Запишем второй закон Ньютона для каждого груза в проекции на горизонтальную ось:</p><p>Для второго груза ($M_2$): $T' - F_{тр2} = M_2 a \implies T' - \mu M_2 g = M_2 a$</p><p>Для первого груза ($M_1$): $F - T' - F_{тр1} = M_1 a \implies F - T' - \mu M_1 g = M_1 a$</p><p>Шнур разорвется, когда сила натяжения $T'$ достигнет максимального значения $T$. Найдем максимальное ускорение $a_{max}$, при котором это произойдет, из уравнения для второго груза:</p><p>$T - \mu M_2 g = M_2 a_{max} \implies a_{max} = \frac{T - \mu M_2 g}{M_2}$</p><p>Теперь найдем максимальную силу $F_{max}$, которая создает это ускорение. Проще всего рассмотреть систему из двух грузов как единое целое с массой $(M_1 + M_2)$.</p><p>$F_{max} - F_{тр1} - F_{тр2} = (M_1 + M_2)a_{max}$</p><p>$F_{max} - \mu M_1 g - \mu M_2 g = (M_1 + M_2)a_{max}$</p><p>$F_{max} = \mu(M_1 + M_2)g + (M_1 + M_2)a_{max}$</p><p>Подставим выражение для $a_{max}$:</p><p>$F_{max} = (M_1 + M_2)(\mu g + a_{max}) = (M_1 + M_2)\left(\mu g + \frac{T - \mu M_2 g}{M_2}\right)$</p><p>Приведем к общему знаменателю выражение в скобках:</p><p>$F_{max} = (M_1 + M_2)\left(\frac{\mu g M_2 + T - \mu M_2 g}{M_2}\right) = (M_1 + M_2)\frac{T}{M_2}$</p><p>$F_{max} = T\left(\frac{M_1 + M_2}{M_2}\right) = T\left(1 + \frac{M_1}{M_2}\right)$</p><p>Чтобы шнур не разорвался, приложенная сила должна быть строго меньше этого значения:</p><p>$F < T\left(1 + \frac{M_1}{M_2}\right)$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p>Чтобы шнур не разорвался, приложенная сила $F$ должна удовлетворять одному из двух условий в зависимости от прочности шнура:</p><p><strong>1.</strong> Если $T \le \mu M_2 g$, то $F < T + \mu M_1 g$.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Если $T > \mu M_2 g$, то $F < T\left(1 + \frac{M_1}{M_2}\right)$.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319455" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1319453" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1320 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1276 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 5400 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1270 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1271 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6493 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" …8 ] #original: array:10 [ …10] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1278 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1274 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1272 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1275 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1273 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1294 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1295 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1297 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1298 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1299 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1300 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1301 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ …10] #original: array:10 [ …10] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1302 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1303 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1304 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1305 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1306 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1307 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1308 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1309 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1310 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1311 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1312 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "лупа, парень едет на велосипеде" "field_publication_year" => "2008" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное издание" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "459" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-89237-252-7" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1756049816" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_10/gelfgat-z/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1756049816" "alt" => "" "width" => "1566" "height" => "2412" ] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1313 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1314 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1315 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/10-klass/fizika/gelfgat-zadachnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1316 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1317 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 381 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 494 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 5400 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1270} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1278} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1275} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1294} "field_author_foreign" 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№6.5 (с. 45)
Условие. №6.5 (с. 45)
скриншот условия
6.5. Два груза массами $M_1$ и $M_2$, связанные шнуром, лежат на горизонтальной поверхности. Шнур выдерживает силу натяжения $\text{T}$. Коэффициент трения между каждым из грузов и поверхностью равен $\mu$. С какой постоянной силой $\text{F}$ можно тянуть первый груз параллельно шнуру, чтобы шнур не разорвался?
$F < T + \mu M_1 g$ при $T < \mu M_2 g$; $F < T(1 + M_1/M_2)$ при $T > \mu M_2 g$.
Решение. Если сила $\text{F}$ совсем мала, шнур даже не натянется: чтобы он натянулся, надо сначала сдвинуть с места первый груз, а это произойдет только при $F > \mu M_1 g$. Что будет при дальнейшем увеличении $\text{F}$? Если шнур недостаточно прочный $(T < \mu M_2 g)$, то он порвется еще до того, как сдвинется с места второй груз, при $F_{max} = T + \mu M_1 g$. Если же шнур достаточно прочный, то силу $\text{F}$ можно увеличивать без опасности разрыва шнура до тех пор, пока ускорение системы не достигнет максимального значения
$a_{max} = \frac{T - \mu M_2 g}{M_2}$.
При этом $F_{max} = (M_1 + M_2)(a_{max} + \mu g) = T(1 + \frac{M_1}{M_2})$.
Решение. №6.5 (с. 45)
Дано:
Масса первого груза: $M_1$
Масса второго груза: $M_2$
Максимальная сила натяжения, которую выдерживает шнур: $T$
Коэффициент трения между грузами и поверхностью: $\mu$
Ускорение свободного падения: $g$
Найти:
Условие для силы $F$, при котором шнур не разорвется.
Решение:
Рассмотрим силы, действующие на грузы. На каждый груз действует сила тяжести, сила нормальной реакции опоры и сила трения. Сила трения скольжения (или максимальная сила трения покоя) для первого груза равна $F_{тр1} = \mu N_1 = \mu M_1 g$, а для второго $F_{тр2} = \mu N_2 = \mu M_2 g$.
Чтобы система пришла в движение, приложенная сила $F$ должна как минимум преодолеть силу трения покоя первого груза, то есть $F > F_{тр1} = \mu M_1 g$. При этом шнур натянется. Обозначим силу натяжения шнура как $T'$. Шнур не разорвется, пока $T' \le T$.
Возможны два принципиально разных случая, в зависимости от прочности шнура $T$ и силы трения второго груза $F_{тр2}$.
1. Случай, когда шнур "недостаточно прочный": $T \le \mu M_2 g$
В этом случае максимальная сила натяжения, которую выдерживает шнур ($T$), меньше или равна силе, необходимой для того, чтобы сдвинуть с места второй груз ($\mu M_2 g$). Это означает, что шнур порвется еще до того, как второй груз начнет движение. Разрыв произойдет в тот момент, когда сила натяжения $T'$ достигнет своего предельного значения $T$. В этот момент на первый груз действуют: приложенная сила $F$, сила натяжения $T$ (направлена против $F$) и сила трения $F_{тр1}$ (также против $F$).
Поскольку второй груз не движется, ускорение первого груза в момент разрыва можно считать равным нулю (предельный случай, когда груз вот-вот начнет ускоряться или движется равномерно). Тогда по первому закону Ньютона для первого груза:
$F_{max} - T - F_{тр1} = 0$
$F_{max} = T + F_{тр1} = T + \mu M_1 g$
Чтобы шнур не разорвался, приложенная сила должна быть строго меньше этого значения:
$F < T + \mu M_1 g$
2. Случай, когда шнур "достаточно прочный": $T > \mu M_2 g$
В этом случае шнур способен выдержать натяжение, необходимое для преодоления силы трения второго груза. Значит, при достаточно большой силе $F$ оба груза будут двигаться с одинаковым ускорением $a$.
Запишем второй закон Ньютона для каждого груза в проекции на горизонтальную ось:
Для второго груза ($M_2$): $T' - F_{тр2} = M_2 a \implies T' - \mu M_2 g = M_2 a$
Для первого груза ($M_1$): $F - T' - F_{тр1} = M_1 a \implies F - T' - \mu M_1 g = M_1 a$
Шнур разорвется, когда сила натяжения $T'$ достигнет максимального значения $T$. Найдем максимальное ускорение $a_{max}$, при котором это произойдет, из уравнения для второго груза:
$T - \mu M_2 g = M_2 a_{max} \implies a_{max} = \frac{T - \mu M_2 g}{M_2}$
Теперь найдем максимальную силу $F_{max}$, которая создает это ускорение. Проще всего рассмотреть систему из двух грузов как единое целое с массой $(M_1 + M_2)$.
$F_{max} - F_{тр1} - F_{тр2} = (M_1 + M_2)a_{max}$
$F_{max} - \mu M_1 g - \mu M_2 g = (M_1 + M_2)a_{max}$
$F_{max} = \mu(M_1 + M_2)g + (M_1 + M_2)a_{max}$
Подставим выражение для $a_{max}$:
$F_{max} = (M_1 + M_2)(\mu g + a_{max}) = (M_1 + M_2)\left(\mu g + \frac{T - \mu M_2 g}{M_2}\right)$
Приведем к общему знаменателю выражение в скобках:
$F_{max} = (M_1 + M_2)\left(\frac{\mu g M_2 + T - \mu M_2 g}{M_2}\right) = (M_1 + M_2)\frac{T}{M_2}$
$F_{max} = T\left(\frac{M_1 + M_2}{M_2}\right) = T\left(1 + \frac{M_1}{M_2}\right)$
Чтобы шнур не разорвался, приложенная сила должна быть строго меньше этого значения:
$F < T\left(1 + \frac{M_1}{M_2}\right)$
Ответ:
Чтобы шнур не разорвался, приложенная сила $F$ должна удовлетворять одному из двух условий в зависимости от прочности шнура:
1. Если $T \le \mu M_2 g$, то $F < T + \mu M_1 g$.
2. Если $T > \mu M_2 g$, то $F < T\left(1 + \frac{M_1}{M_2}\right)$.
Другие задания:
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