Номер 122, страница 41 - гдз по геометрии 10-11 класс учебник Атанасян, Бутузов

Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета

Авторы: Атанасян Л. С., Бутузов В. Ф., Кадомцев С. Б., Позняк Э. Г., Киселёва Л. С.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Уровень обучения: базовый и углублённый

Цвет обложки: коричневый с ромбами

ISBN: 978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия

Глава 2. Перпендикулярность прямых и плоскостей. Параграф 1. Перпендикулярность прямой и плоскости - номер 122, страница 41.

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                    "field_publication_number" => "11"
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                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами"
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                    "field_part" => ""
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                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия"
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
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                    "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
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                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2}
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                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
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            "text" => "<p> <b>122.</b> Прямая CD перпендикулярна к плоскости правильного треугольника ABC. Через центр О этого треугольника проведена прямая ОK, параллельная прямой CD. Известно, что <span class="long">AB = 16<span class="squareroot">3</span> см,</span> <span class="long"> ОK = 12 см,</span> <span class="long">CD = 16 см.</span> Найдите расстояния от точек D и K до вершин А и В треугольника . </p>"
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1126
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        2 => App\Models\Element {#1132
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        3 => App\Models\Element {#1140
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                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1150
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149}
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        5 => App\Models\Element {#1156
          #connection: "mysql"
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          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1351850
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1158
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
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                  +incrementing: false
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                  #perPage: 15
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                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
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            "text" => "<p>Для решения задачи разобьем ее на несколько логических шагов. Сначала найдем важные параметры треугольника $ABC$ в его плоскости, а затем используем эти данные для нахождения искомых расстояний в пространстве.</p><p><strong>1. Анализ свойств треугольника $ABC$ и нахождение расстояний в его плоскости</strong></p><p>По условию, треугольник $ABC$ — правильный (равносторонний) со стороной $a = AB = 16\sqrt{3}$ см. Точка $O$ — центр этого треугольника, что означает, что она является центром описанной окружности. Расстояние от центра правильного треугольника до его вершин равно радиусу $R$ описанной окружности.</p><p>Формула для вычисления радиуса описанной окружности правильного треугольника со стороной $a$:</p><p>$R = \frac{a}{\sqrt{3}}$</p><p>Подставим известное значение стороны $a = 16\sqrt{3}$ см:</p><p>$R = \frac{16\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}} = 16$ см.</p><p>Таким образом, расстояния от центра $O$ до вершин треугольника равны: $OA = OB = OC = 16$ см. Также, по определению правильного треугольника, все его стороны равны: $AC = BC = AB = 16\sqrt{3}$ см.</p><p><strong>Расстояние от точки D до вершин A и B</strong></p><p>В условии сказано, что прямая $CD$ перпендикулярна плоскости треугольника $ABC$. Из этого следует, что $CD$ перпендикулярна любой прямой, лежащей в этой плоскости и проходящей через точку $C$. В частности, $CD \perp AC$ и $CD \perp BC$.</p><p>Следовательно, треугольники $\triangle ACD$ и $\triangle BCD$ являются прямоугольными с прямыми углами при вершине $C$.</p><p>Рассмотрим прямоугольный треугольник $\triangle ACD$. По теореме Пифагора, квадрат гипотенузы $AD$ равен сумме квадратов катетов $AC$ и $CD$. Нам известно, что $AC = 16\sqrt{3}$ см и $CD = 16$ см.</p><p>$AD^2 = AC^2 + CD^2 = (16\sqrt{3})^2 + 16^2$</p><p>$AD^2 = 16^2 \cdot (\sqrt{3})^2 + 16^2 = 16^2 \cdot 3 + 16^2 \cdot 1 = 16^2 \cdot (3+1) = 16^2 \cdot 4 = 1024$</p><p>$AD = \sqrt{1024} = 32$ см.</p><p>Поскольку треугольник $ABC$ правильный, то $AC = BC$. Треугольники $\triangle ACD$ и $\triangle BCD$ равны по двум катетам ($AC=BC$ и $CD$ — общий катет). Следовательно, их гипотенузы также равны: $AD = BD$.</p><p>Ответ: расстояние от точки D до вершины A равно 32 см, расстояние от точки D до вершины B равно 32 см.</p><p><strong>Расстояние от точки K до вершин A и B</strong></p><p>По условию, прямая $OK$ параллельна прямой $CD$ ($OK \parallel CD$). Так как $CD$ перпендикулярна плоскости $ABC$, то и параллельная ей прямая $OK$ также перпендикулярна этой плоскости. Это означает, что $OK$ перпендикулярна любой прямой в плоскости $ABC$, проходящей через точку $O$. В частности, $OK \perp OA$ и $OK \perp OB$.</p><p>Следовательно, треугольники $\triangle AOK$ и $\triangle BOK$ являются прямоугольными с прямыми углами при вершине $O$.</p><p>Рассмотрим прямоугольный треугольник $\triangle AOK$. По теореме Пифагора, квадрат гипотенузы $AK$ равен сумме квадратов катетов $OA$ и $OK$. Ранее мы нашли, что $OA = 16$ см, а по условию $OK = 12$ см.</p><p>$AK^2 = OA^2 + OK^2 = 16^2 + 12^2$</p><p>$AK^2 = 256 + 144 = 400$</p><p>$AK = \sqrt{400} = 20$ см.</p><p>Поскольку $OA = OB$ (как радиусы одной и той же описанной окружности) и катет $OK$ у треугольников $\triangle AOK$ и $\triangle BOK$ общий, эти треугольники равны по двум катетам. Следовательно, их гипотенузы равны: $AK = BK$.</p><p>Ответ: расстояние от точки K до вершины A равно 20 см, расстояние от точки K до вершины B равно 20 см.</p>"
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 1351850
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157}
            "task" => array:2 [
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              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p>Для решения задачи разобьем ее на несколько логических шагов. Сначала найдем важные параметры треугольника $ABC$ в его плоскости, а затем используем эти данные для нахождения искомых расстояний в пространстве.</p><p><strong>1. Анализ свойств треугольника $ABC$ и нахождение расстояний в его плоскости</strong></p><p>По условию, треугольник $ABC$ — правильный (равносторонний) со стороной $a = AB = 16\sqrt{3}$ см. Точка $O$ — центр этого треугольника, что означает, что она является центром описанной окружности. Расстояние от центра правильного треугольника до его вершин равно радиусу $R$ описанной окружности.</p><p>Формула для вычисления радиуса описанной окружности правильного треугольника со стороной $a$:</p><p>$R = \frac{a}{\sqrt{3}}$</p><p>Подставим известное значение стороны $a = 16\sqrt{3}$ см:</p><p>$R = \frac{16\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}} = 16$ см.</p><p>Таким образом, расстояния от центра $O$ до вершин треугольника равны: $OA = OB = OC = 16$ см. Также, по определению правильного треугольника, все его стороны равны: $AC = BC = AB = 16\sqrt{3}$ см.</p><p><strong>Расстояние от точки D до вершин A и B</strong></p><p>В условии сказано, что прямая $CD$ перпендикулярна плоскости треугольника $ABC$. Из этого следует, что $CD$ перпендикулярна любой прямой, лежащей в этой плоскости и проходящей через точку $C$. В частности, $CD \perp AC$ и $CD \perp BC$.</p><p>Следовательно, треугольники $\triangle ACD$ и $\triangle BCD$ являются прямоугольными с прямыми углами при вершине $C$.</p><p>Рассмотрим прямоугольный треугольник $\triangle ACD$. По теореме Пифагора, квадрат гипотенузы $AD$ равен сумме квадратов катетов $AC$ и $CD$. Нам известно, что $AC = 16\sqrt{3}$ см и $CD = 16$ см.</p><p>$AD^2 = AC^2 + CD^2 = (16\sqrt{3})^2 + 16^2$</p><p>$AD^2 = 16^2 \cdot (\sqrt{3})^2 + 16^2 = 16^2 \cdot 3 + 16^2 \cdot 1 = 16^2 \cdot (3+1) = 16^2 \cdot 4 = 1024$</p><p>$AD = \sqrt{1024} = 32$ см.</p><p>Поскольку треугольник $ABC$ правильный, то $AC = BC$. Треугольники $\triangle ACD$ и $\triangle BCD$ равны по двум катетам ($AC=BC$ и $CD$ — общий катет). Следовательно, их гипотенузы также равны: $AD = BD$.</p><p>Ответ: расстояние от точки D до вершины A равно 32 см, расстояние от точки D до вершины B равно 32 см.</p><p><strong>Расстояние от точки K до вершин A и B</strong></p><p>По условию, прямая $OK$ параллельна прямой $CD$ ($OK \parallel CD$). Так как $CD$ перпендикулярна плоскости $ABC$, то и параллельная ей прямая $OK$ также перпендикулярна этой плоскости. Это означает, что $OK$ перпендикулярна любой прямой в плоскости $ABC$, проходящей через точку $O$. В частности, $OK \perp OA$ и $OK \perp OB$.</p><p>Следовательно, треугольники $\triangle AOK$ и $\triangle BOK$ являются прямоугольными с прямыми углами при вершине $O$.</p><p>Рассмотрим прямоугольный треугольник $\triangle AOK$. По теореме Пифагора, квадрат гипотенузы $AK$ равен сумме квадратов катетов $OA$ и $OK$. Ранее мы нашли, что $OA = 16$ см, а по условию $OK = 12$ см.</p><p>$AK^2 = OA^2 + OK^2 = 16^2 + 12^2$</p><p>$AK^2 = 256 + 144 = 400$</p><p>$AK = \sqrt{400} = 20$ см.</p><p>Поскольку $OA = OB$ (как радиусы одной и той же описанной окружности) и катет $OK$ у треугольников $\triangle AOK$ и $\triangle BOK$ общий, эти треугольники равны по двум катетам. Следовательно, их гипотенузы равны: $AK = BK$.</p><p>Ответ: расстояние от точки K до вершины A равно 20 см, расстояние от точки K до вершины B равно 20 см.</p>"
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    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Book {#1165
          #connection: "mysql"
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                  #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
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                0 => App\Models\Term {#1169
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
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                1 => App\Models\Term {#1170
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
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            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1172
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
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            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173
              #items: array:5 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1174
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #primaryKey: "id"
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                  +exists: true
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                  #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
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                1 => App\Models\Term {#1175
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
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                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                  #original: array:12 [ …12]
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
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                2 => App\Models\Term {#1176
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Term {#1177
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                  #original: array:12 [ …12]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                4 => App\Models\Term {#1178
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                  #original: array:12 [ …12]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1181
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                  #original: array:10 [ …10]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1183
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1185
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1189
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1191
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                  #original: array:10 [ …10]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_publication_number" => "11"
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1193
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
            "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами"
            "field_publication_year" => "2019"
            "field_publication_year_until" => null
            "field_part" => ""
            "field_part_writing" => ""
            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
            "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
            "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия"
            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "1147"
            "field_priority" => "12"
            "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)"
            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
              0 => ""
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1200"
                "height" => "1661"
              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => null
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1199
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
              "class" => 381
              "subject" => 543
              "class_subject" => 392
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:50 [
            "id" => 36
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
            "field_pages_status" => null
            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166}
            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168}
            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171}
            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173}
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179}
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180}
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182}
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184}
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186}
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187}
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188}
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190}
            "field_publication_number" => "11"
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192}
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194}
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
            "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами"
            "field_publication_year" => "2019"
            "field_publication_year_until" => null
            "field_part" => ""
            "field_part_writing" => ""
            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
            "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
            "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия"
            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "1147"
            "field_priority" => "12"
            "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)"
            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
              0 => ""
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1200"
                "height" => "1661"
              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => null
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195}
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196}
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197}
            "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
              "class" => 381
              "subject" => 543
              "class_subject" => 392
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
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          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1598
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1203
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "book_pages"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:21 [
            "id" => 933823
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "41"
            "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik/page-41"
            "field_display_title" => "41"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "41"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1208
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [ …50]
                  #original: array:50 [ …50]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1243
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1245
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "933824"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "933822"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1253
              #items: array:10 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#1254
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#1429
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#1448
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#1467
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                4 => App\Models\Task {#1486
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
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№122 (с. 41)
Условие. №122 (с. 41)
скриншот условия
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 41, номер 122, Условие

122. Прямая CD перпендикулярна к плоскости правильного треугольника ABC. Через центр О этого треугольника проведена прямая ОK, параллельная прямой CD. Известно, что AB = 163 см, ОK = 12 см, CD = 16 см. Найдите расстояния от точек D и K до вершин А и В треугольника .

Решение 2. №122 (с. 41)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 41, номер 122, Решение 2
Решение 3. №122 (с. 41)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 41, номер 122, Решение 3
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 41, номер 122, Решение 3 (продолжение 2)
Решение 4. №122 (с. 41)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 41, номер 122, Решение 4
Решение 5. №122 (с. 41)
Решение 6. №122 (с. 41)

Для решения задачи разобьем ее на несколько логических шагов. Сначала найдем важные параметры треугольника $ABC$ в его плоскости, а затем используем эти данные для нахождения искомых расстояний в пространстве.

1. Анализ свойств треугольника $ABC$ и нахождение расстояний в его плоскости

По условию, треугольник $ABC$ — правильный (равносторонний) со стороной $a = AB = 16\sqrt{3}$ см. Точка $O$ — центр этого треугольника, что означает, что она является центром описанной окружности. Расстояние от центра правильного треугольника до его вершин равно радиусу $R$ описанной окружности.

Формула для вычисления радиуса описанной окружности правильного треугольника со стороной $a$:

$R = \frac{a}{\sqrt{3}}$

Подставим известное значение стороны $a = 16\sqrt{3}$ см:

$R = \frac{16\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}} = 16$ см.

Таким образом, расстояния от центра $O$ до вершин треугольника равны: $OA = OB = OC = 16$ см. Также, по определению правильного треугольника, все его стороны равны: $AC = BC = AB = 16\sqrt{3}$ см.

Расстояние от точки D до вершин A и B

В условии сказано, что прямая $CD$ перпендикулярна плоскости треугольника $ABC$. Из этого следует, что $CD$ перпендикулярна любой прямой, лежащей в этой плоскости и проходящей через точку $C$. В частности, $CD \perp AC$ и $CD \perp BC$.

Следовательно, треугольники $\triangle ACD$ и $\triangle BCD$ являются прямоугольными с прямыми углами при вершине $C$.

Рассмотрим прямоугольный треугольник $\triangle ACD$. По теореме Пифагора, квадрат гипотенузы $AD$ равен сумме квадратов катетов $AC$ и $CD$. Нам известно, что $AC = 16\sqrt{3}$ см и $CD = 16$ см.

$AD^2 = AC^2 + CD^2 = (16\sqrt{3})^2 + 16^2$

$AD^2 = 16^2 \cdot (\sqrt{3})^2 + 16^2 = 16^2 \cdot 3 + 16^2 \cdot 1 = 16^2 \cdot (3+1) = 16^2 \cdot 4 = 1024$

$AD = \sqrt{1024} = 32$ см.

Поскольку треугольник $ABC$ правильный, то $AC = BC$. Треугольники $\triangle ACD$ и $\triangle BCD$ равны по двум катетам ($AC=BC$ и $CD$ — общий катет). Следовательно, их гипотенузы также равны: $AD = BD$.

Ответ: расстояние от точки D до вершины A равно 32 см, расстояние от точки D до вершины B равно 32 см.

Расстояние от точки K до вершин A и B

По условию, прямая $OK$ параллельна прямой $CD$ ($OK \parallel CD$). Так как $CD$ перпендикулярна плоскости $ABC$, то и параллельная ей прямая $OK$ также перпендикулярна этой плоскости. Это означает, что $OK$ перпендикулярна любой прямой в плоскости $ABC$, проходящей через точку $O$. В частности, $OK \perp OA$ и $OK \perp OB$.

Следовательно, треугольники $\triangle AOK$ и $\triangle BOK$ являются прямоугольными с прямыми углами при вершине $O$.

Рассмотрим прямоугольный треугольник $\triangle AOK$. По теореме Пифагора, квадрат гипотенузы $AK$ равен сумме квадратов катетов $OA$ и $OK$. Ранее мы нашли, что $OA = 16$ см, а по условию $OK = 12$ см.

$AK^2 = OA^2 + OK^2 = 16^2 + 12^2$

$AK^2 = 256 + 144 = 400$

$AK = \sqrt{400} = 20$ см.

Поскольку $OA = OB$ (как радиусы одной и той же описанной окружности) и катет $OK$ у треугольников $\triangle AOK$ и $\triangle BOK$ общий, эти треугольники равны по двум катетам. Следовательно, их гипотенузы равны: $AK = BK$.

Ответ: расстояние от точки K до вершины A равно 20 см, расстояние от точки K до вершины B равно 20 см.

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