Номер 122, страница 41 - гдз по геометрии 10-11 класс учебник Атанасян, Бутузов
Авторы: Атанасян Л. С., Бутузов В. Ф., Кадомцев С. Б., Позняк Э. Г., Киселёва Л. С.
Тип: Учебник
Издательство: Просвещение
Год издания: 2019 - 2026
Уровень обучения: базовый и углублённый
Цвет обложки: коричневый с ромбами
ISBN: 978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)
Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации
Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия
Популярные ГДЗ в 10 классе
Глава 2. Перпендикулярность прямых и плоскостей. Параграф 1. Перпендикулярность прямой и плоскости - номер 122, страница 41.
App\Models\Task {#1024 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 744537 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "41" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik/00-122" "field_display_title" => "122" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#331 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1029 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#342 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1023 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 744374 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Перпендикулярность прямых и плоскостей" "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#333 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1033 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "36" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1030 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1032 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 36 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1036 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2} "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => 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"field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 36 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1036 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2} "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами" "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации" 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#attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 744374 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Перпендикулярность прямых и плоскостей" "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#333} "field_page_start" => "36" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1030} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1023} 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1070 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" 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"field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 36 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 …2} "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами" "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия" "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1147" "field_priority" => "12" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2} "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1110 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 744374 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Перпендикулярность прямых и плоскостей" "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111 …2} "field_page_start" => "36" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 744374 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Перпендикулярность прямых и плоскостей" "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111 …2} "field_page_start" => "36" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 744375 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Перпендикулярность прямой и плоскости" "field_branch_order" => "1" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071} "field_page_start" => "36" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115 #items: array:6 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1116 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 938771 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1118 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 2315 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122 …2} "field_process_formula" => "wiris" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 2315 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122 …2} "field_process_formula" => "wiris" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744537" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p> <b>122.</b> Прямая CD перпендикулярна к плоскости правильного треугольника ABC. Через центр О этого треугольника проведена прямая ОK, параллельная прямой CD. Известно, что <span class="long">AB = 16<span class="squareroot">3</span> см,</span> <span class="long"> ОK = 12 см,</span> <span class="long">CD = 16 см.</span> Найдите расстояния от точек D и K до вершин А и В треугольника . </p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "122-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1545" "height" => 309 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-00/122-1.webp?ts=1739436374" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 938771 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744537" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p> <b>122.</b> Прямая CD перпендикулярна к плоскости правильного треугольника ABC. Через центр О этого треугольника проведена прямая ОK, параллельная прямой CD. Известно, что <span class="long">AB = 16<span class="squareroot">3</span> см,</span> <span class="long"> ОK = 12 см,</span> <span class="long">CD = 16 см.</span> Найдите расстояния от точек D и K до вершин А и В треугольника . </p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "122-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1545" "height" => 309 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-00/122-1.webp?ts=1739436374" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1124 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 940186 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1126 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 2317 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" …10 ] #original: array:21 [ …21] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744537" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "122-1.png" "alt" => null "width" => "694" "height" => 6660 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/2-00/122-1.webp?ts=1739440957" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 940186 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744537" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "122-1.png" "alt" => null "width" => "694" "height" => 6660 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/2-00/122-1.webp?ts=1739440957" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1132 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 939840 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1134 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ …21] #original: array:21 [ …21] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744537" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "122-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1333" "height" => 1549 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/3-00/122-1.webp?ts=1739436567" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "122-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1333" "height" => 305 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/3-00/122-2.webp?ts=1739436567" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 939840 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744537" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "122-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1333" "height" => 1549 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/3-00/122-1.webp?ts=1739436567" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "122-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1333" "height" => 305 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/3-00/122-2.webp?ts=1739436567" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Element {#1140 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 940043 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1142 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ …21] #original: array:21 [ …21] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744537" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "122-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1146" "height" => 734 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/4-00/122-1.webp?ts=1739436373" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 940043 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744537" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "122-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1146" "height" => 734 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/4-00/122-1.webp?ts=1739436373" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 4 => App\Models\Element {#1148 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 940232 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1150 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ …21] #original: array:21 [ …21] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744537" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "122-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1329" "height" => 907 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/5-00/122-1.webp?ts=1739436399" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 940232 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1149} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744537" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "122-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1329" "height" => 907 "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/5-00/122-1.webp?ts=1739436399" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 5 => App\Models\Element {#1156 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1351850 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1158 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ …21] #original: array:21 [ …21] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744537" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>Для решения задачи разобьем ее на несколько логических шагов. Сначала найдем важные параметры треугольника $ABC$ в его плоскости, а затем используем эти данные для нахождения искомых расстояний в пространстве.</p><p><strong>1. Анализ свойств треугольника $ABC$ и нахождение расстояний в его плоскости</strong></p><p>По условию, треугольник $ABC$ — правильный (равносторонний) со стороной $a = AB = 16\sqrt{3}$ см. Точка $O$ — центр этого треугольника, что означает, что она является центром описанной окружности. Расстояние от центра правильного треугольника до его вершин равно радиусу $R$ описанной окружности.</p><p>Формула для вычисления радиуса описанной окружности правильного треугольника со стороной $a$:</p><p>$R = \frac{a}{\sqrt{3}}$</p><p>Подставим известное значение стороны $a = 16\sqrt{3}$ см:</p><p>$R = \frac{16\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}} = 16$ см.</p><p>Таким образом, расстояния от центра $O$ до вершин треугольника равны: $OA = OB = OC = 16$ см. Также, по определению правильного треугольника, все его стороны равны: $AC = BC = AB = 16\sqrt{3}$ см.</p><p><strong>Расстояние от точки D до вершин A и B</strong></p><p>В условии сказано, что прямая $CD$ перпендикулярна плоскости треугольника $ABC$. Из этого следует, что $CD$ перпендикулярна любой прямой, лежащей в этой плоскости и проходящей через точку $C$. В частности, $CD \perp AC$ и $CD \perp BC$.</p><p>Следовательно, треугольники $\triangle ACD$ и $\triangle BCD$ являются прямоугольными с прямыми углами при вершине $C$.</p><p>Рассмотрим прямоугольный треугольник $\triangle ACD$. По теореме Пифагора, квадрат гипотенузы $AD$ равен сумме квадратов катетов $AC$ и $CD$. Нам известно, что $AC = 16\sqrt{3}$ см и $CD = 16$ см.</p><p>$AD^2 = AC^2 + CD^2 = (16\sqrt{3})^2 + 16^2$</p><p>$AD^2 = 16^2 \cdot (\sqrt{3})^2 + 16^2 = 16^2 \cdot 3 + 16^2 \cdot 1 = 16^2 \cdot (3+1) = 16^2 \cdot 4 = 1024$</p><p>$AD = \sqrt{1024} = 32$ см.</p><p>Поскольку треугольник $ABC$ правильный, то $AC = BC$. Треугольники $\triangle ACD$ и $\triangle BCD$ равны по двум катетам ($AC=BC$ и $CD$ — общий катет). Следовательно, их гипотенузы также равны: $AD = BD$.</p><p>Ответ: расстояние от точки D до вершины A равно 32 см, расстояние от точки D до вершины B равно 32 см.</p><p><strong>Расстояние от точки K до вершин A и B</strong></p><p>По условию, прямая $OK$ параллельна прямой $CD$ ($OK \parallel CD$). Так как $CD$ перпендикулярна плоскости $ABC$, то и параллельная ей прямая $OK$ также перпендикулярна этой плоскости. Это означает, что $OK$ перпендикулярна любой прямой в плоскости $ABC$, проходящей через точку $O$. В частности, $OK \perp OA$ и $OK \perp OB$.</p><p>Следовательно, треугольники $\triangle AOK$ и $\triangle BOK$ являются прямоугольными с прямыми углами при вершине $O$.</p><p>Рассмотрим прямоугольный треугольник $\triangle AOK$. По теореме Пифагора, квадрат гипотенузы $AK$ равен сумме квадратов катетов $OA$ и $OK$. Ранее мы нашли, что $OA = 16$ см, а по условию $OK = 12$ см.</p><p>$AK^2 = OA^2 + OK^2 = 16^2 + 12^2$</p><p>$AK^2 = 256 + 144 = 400$</p><p>$AK = \sqrt{400} = 20$ см.</p><p>Поскольку $OA = OB$ (как радиусы одной и той же описанной окружности) и катет $OK$ у треугольников $\triangle AOK$ и $\triangle BOK$ общий, эти треугольники равны по двум катетам. Следовательно, их гипотенузы равны: $AK = BK$.</p><p>Ответ: расстояние от точки K до вершины A равно 20 см, расстояние от точки K до вершины B равно 20 см.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1351850 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744537" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>Для решения задачи разобьем ее на несколько логических шагов. Сначала найдем важные параметры треугольника $ABC$ в его плоскости, а затем используем эти данные для нахождения искомых расстояний в пространстве.</p><p><strong>1. Анализ свойств треугольника $ABC$ и нахождение расстояний в его плоскости</strong></p><p>По условию, треугольник $ABC$ — правильный (равносторонний) со стороной $a = AB = 16\sqrt{3}$ см. Точка $O$ — центр этого треугольника, что означает, что она является центром описанной окружности. Расстояние от центра правильного треугольника до его вершин равно радиусу $R$ описанной окружности.</p><p>Формула для вычисления радиуса описанной окружности правильного треугольника со стороной $a$:</p><p>$R = \frac{a}{\sqrt{3}}$</p><p>Подставим известное значение стороны $a = 16\sqrt{3}$ см:</p><p>$R = \frac{16\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}} = 16$ см.</p><p>Таким образом, расстояния от центра $O$ до вершин треугольника равны: $OA = OB = OC = 16$ см. Также, по определению правильного треугольника, все его стороны равны: $AC = BC = AB = 16\sqrt{3}$ см.</p><p><strong>Расстояние от точки D до вершин A и B</strong></p><p>В условии сказано, что прямая $CD$ перпендикулярна плоскости треугольника $ABC$. Из этого следует, что $CD$ перпендикулярна любой прямой, лежащей в этой плоскости и проходящей через точку $C$. В частности, $CD \perp AC$ и $CD \perp BC$.</p><p>Следовательно, треугольники $\triangle ACD$ и $\triangle BCD$ являются прямоугольными с прямыми углами при вершине $C$.</p><p>Рассмотрим прямоугольный треугольник $\triangle ACD$. По теореме Пифагора, квадрат гипотенузы $AD$ равен сумме квадратов катетов $AC$ и $CD$. Нам известно, что $AC = 16\sqrt{3}$ см и $CD = 16$ см.</p><p>$AD^2 = AC^2 + CD^2 = (16\sqrt{3})^2 + 16^2$</p><p>$AD^2 = 16^2 \cdot (\sqrt{3})^2 + 16^2 = 16^2 \cdot 3 + 16^2 \cdot 1 = 16^2 \cdot (3+1) = 16^2 \cdot 4 = 1024$</p><p>$AD = \sqrt{1024} = 32$ см.</p><p>Поскольку треугольник $ABC$ правильный, то $AC = BC$. Треугольники $\triangle ACD$ и $\triangle BCD$ равны по двум катетам ($AC=BC$ и $CD$ — общий катет). Следовательно, их гипотенузы также равны: $AD = BD$.</p><p>Ответ: расстояние от точки D до вершины A равно 32 см, расстояние от точки D до вершины B равно 32 см.</p><p><strong>Расстояние от точки K до вершин A и B</strong></p><p>По условию, прямая $OK$ параллельна прямой $CD$ ($OK \parallel CD$). Так как $CD$ перпендикулярна плоскости $ABC$, то и параллельная ей прямая $OK$ также перпендикулярна этой плоскости. Это означает, что $OK$ перпендикулярна любой прямой в плоскости $ABC$, проходящей через точку $O$. В частности, $OK \perp OA$ и $OK \perp OB$.</p><p>Следовательно, треугольники $\triangle AOK$ и $\triangle BOK$ являются прямоугольными с прямыми углами при вершине $O$.</p><p>Рассмотрим прямоугольный треугольник $\triangle AOK$. По теореме Пифагора, квадрат гипотенузы $AK$ равен сумме квадратов катетов $OA$ и $OK$. Ранее мы нашли, что $OA = 16$ см, а по условию $OK = 12$ см.</p><p>$AK^2 = OA^2 + OK^2 = 16^2 + 12^2$</p><p>$AK^2 = 256 + 144 = 400$</p><p>$AK = \sqrt{400} = 20$ см.</p><p>Поскольку $OA = OB$ (как радиусы одной и той же описанной окружности) и катет $OK$ у треугольников $\triangle AOK$ и $\triangle BOK$ общий, эти треугольники равны по двум катетам. Следовательно, их гипотенузы равны: $AK = BK$.</p><p>Ответ: расстояние от точки K до вершины A равно 20 см, расстояние от точки K до вершины B равно 20 см.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744538" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744536" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1165 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 36 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1167 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ …10] #original: array:10 [ …10] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1169 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1170 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1172 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173 #items: array:5 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1174 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1175 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1176 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 3 => App\Models\Term {#1177 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 4 => App\Models\Term {#1178 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1181 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ …10] #original: array:10 [ …10] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1182 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1183 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1185 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1189 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1191 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ …10] #original: array:10 [ …10] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => "11" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1193 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами" "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации" "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия" "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "1147" "field_priority" => "12" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242" "alt" => "" "width" => "1200" "height" => "1661" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1199 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null 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array:1 [ 0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242" "alt" => "" "width" => "1200" "height" => "1661" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197} "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 381 "subject" => 543 "class_subject" => 392 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1598 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1203 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 933823 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "41" "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik/page-41" "field_display_title" => "41" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "41" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1208 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ …50] #original: array:50 [ …50] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1243 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1245 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "933824" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "933822" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1253 #items: array:10 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1254 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1429 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1448 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 3 => App\Models\Task {#1467 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 4 => App\Models\Task {#1486 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 5 => App\Models\Task {#1505 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 6 => App\Models\Task {#1524 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: 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#dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 9 => App\Models\Task {#1577 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 933823 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "41" "field_url" => 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#fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 744537 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "41" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik/00-122" "field_display_title" => "122" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#331} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#342} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744538" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "744536" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "933823" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] }
№122 (с. 41)
Условие. №122 (с. 41)
скриншот условия
122. Прямая CD перпендикулярна к плоскости правильного треугольника ABC. Через центр О этого треугольника проведена прямая ОK, параллельная прямой CD. Известно, что AB = 163 см, ОK = 12 см, CD = 16 см. Найдите расстояния от точек D и K до вершин А и В треугольника .
Решение 6. №122 (с. 41)
Для решения задачи разобьем ее на несколько логических шагов. Сначала найдем важные параметры треугольника $ABC$ в его плоскости, а затем используем эти данные для нахождения искомых расстояний в пространстве.
1. Анализ свойств треугольника $ABC$ и нахождение расстояний в его плоскости
По условию, треугольник $ABC$ — правильный (равносторонний) со стороной $a = AB = 16\sqrt{3}$ см. Точка $O$ — центр этого треугольника, что означает, что она является центром описанной окружности. Расстояние от центра правильного треугольника до его вершин равно радиусу $R$ описанной окружности.
Формула для вычисления радиуса описанной окружности правильного треугольника со стороной $a$:
$R = \frac{a}{\sqrt{3}}$
Подставим известное значение стороны $a = 16\sqrt{3}$ см:
$R = \frac{16\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}} = 16$ см.
Таким образом, расстояния от центра $O$ до вершин треугольника равны: $OA = OB = OC = 16$ см. Также, по определению правильного треугольника, все его стороны равны: $AC = BC = AB = 16\sqrt{3}$ см.
Расстояние от точки D до вершин A и B
В условии сказано, что прямая $CD$ перпендикулярна плоскости треугольника $ABC$. Из этого следует, что $CD$ перпендикулярна любой прямой, лежащей в этой плоскости и проходящей через точку $C$. В частности, $CD \perp AC$ и $CD \perp BC$.
Следовательно, треугольники $\triangle ACD$ и $\triangle BCD$ являются прямоугольными с прямыми углами при вершине $C$.
Рассмотрим прямоугольный треугольник $\triangle ACD$. По теореме Пифагора, квадрат гипотенузы $AD$ равен сумме квадратов катетов $AC$ и $CD$. Нам известно, что $AC = 16\sqrt{3}$ см и $CD = 16$ см.
$AD^2 = AC^2 + CD^2 = (16\sqrt{3})^2 + 16^2$
$AD^2 = 16^2 \cdot (\sqrt{3})^2 + 16^2 = 16^2 \cdot 3 + 16^2 \cdot 1 = 16^2 \cdot (3+1) = 16^2 \cdot 4 = 1024$
$AD = \sqrt{1024} = 32$ см.
Поскольку треугольник $ABC$ правильный, то $AC = BC$. Треугольники $\triangle ACD$ и $\triangle BCD$ равны по двум катетам ($AC=BC$ и $CD$ — общий катет). Следовательно, их гипотенузы также равны: $AD = BD$.
Ответ: расстояние от точки D до вершины A равно 32 см, расстояние от точки D до вершины B равно 32 см.
Расстояние от точки K до вершин A и B
По условию, прямая $OK$ параллельна прямой $CD$ ($OK \parallel CD$). Так как $CD$ перпендикулярна плоскости $ABC$, то и параллельная ей прямая $OK$ также перпендикулярна этой плоскости. Это означает, что $OK$ перпендикулярна любой прямой в плоскости $ABC$, проходящей через точку $O$. В частности, $OK \perp OA$ и $OK \perp OB$.
Следовательно, треугольники $\triangle AOK$ и $\triangle BOK$ являются прямоугольными с прямыми углами при вершине $O$.
Рассмотрим прямоугольный треугольник $\triangle AOK$. По теореме Пифагора, квадрат гипотенузы $AK$ равен сумме квадратов катетов $OA$ и $OK$. Ранее мы нашли, что $OA = 16$ см, а по условию $OK = 12$ см.
$AK^2 = OA^2 + OK^2 = 16^2 + 12^2$
$AK^2 = 256 + 144 = 400$
$AK = \sqrt{400} = 20$ см.
Поскольку $OA = OB$ (как радиусы одной и той же описанной окружности) и катет $OK$ у треугольников $\triangle AOK$ и $\triangle BOK$ общий, эти треугольники равны по двум катетам. Следовательно, их гипотенузы равны: $AK = BK$.
Ответ: расстояние от точки K до вершины A равно 20 см, расстояние от точки K до вершины B равно 20 см.
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