Номер 126, страница 42 - гдз по геометрии 10-11 класс учебник Атанасян, Бутузов

Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета

Авторы: Атанасян Л. С., Бутузов В. Ф., Кадомцев С. Б., Позняк Э. Г., Киселёва Л. С.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Уровень обучения: базовый и углублённый

Цвет обложки: коричневый с ромбами

ISBN: 978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия

Глава 2. Перпендикулярность прямых и плоскостей. Параграф 1. Перпендикулярность прямой и плоскости - номер 126, страница 42.

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                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
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                          #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
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                        }
                      ]
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                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "11"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1077
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                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
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                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
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                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
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                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия"
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1147"
                    "field_priority" => "12"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1661"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079
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                    }
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                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1083
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
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                        }
                      ]
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                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
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                    ]
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051}
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                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074}
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                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
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                    "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия"
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                      0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
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                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
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                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
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                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082}
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
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            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084
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          ]
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            "id" => 744374
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Перпендикулярность прямых и плоскостей"
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            "field_url" => null
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            "field_page_start" => "36"
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            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084}
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121
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        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1129
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 744374
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Перпендикулярность прямых и плоскостей"
            "field_branch_order" => "2"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1047}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "36"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1049}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 744374
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Перпендикулярность прямых и плоскостей"
            "field_branch_order" => "2"
            "field_url" => null
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            "field_page_start" => "36"
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          ]
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1133
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
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          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 744375
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Перпендикулярность прямой и плоскости"
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1134
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
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                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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            "field_page_start" => "36"
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1049}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 744375
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      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038
      #items: array:6 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1109
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          #primaryKey: "id"
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          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 938775
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1106
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                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 2315
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => "image"
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
                    "field_moderator" => "pasha"
                    "field_edition_type" => "statement"
                    "field_root_dir" => "0-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "wiris"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 2315
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                    "title" => "Условие"
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                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "744541"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p> <b>126</b>. Прямая MB перпендикулярна к сторонам АВ и ВС треугольника ABC. Определите вид треугольника MBD, где D — произвольная точка прямой АС. </p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
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            "text" => "<p> <b>126</b>. Прямая MB перпендикулярна к сторонам АВ и ВС треугольника ABC. Определите вид треугольника MBD, где D — произвольная точка прямой АС. </p>"
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            "text" => "<p>По условию задачи дано, что прямая $MB$ перпендикулярна стороне $AB$ треугольника $ABC$ и стороне $BC$ этого же треугольника. Это можно записать как $MB \perp AB$ и $MB \perp BC$.</p><p>Стороны $AB$ и $BC$ являются двумя прямыми, которые лежат в плоскости треугольника $ABC$ и пересекаются в точке $B$.</p><p>Воспользуемся признаком перпендикулярности прямой и плоскости: если прямая перпендикулярна двум пересекающимся прямым, лежащим в плоскости, то она перпендикулярна и самой плоскости.</p><p>В нашем случае прямая $MB$ перпендикулярна двум пересекающимся прямым $AB$ и $BC$, которые лежат в плоскости треугольника $ABC$. Следовательно, прямая $MB$ перпендикулярна всей плоскости треугольника $ABC$. Это записывается как $MB \perp (ABC)$.</p><p>Далее, по определению прямой, перпендикулярной плоскости: прямая перпендикулярна любой прямой, лежащей в этой плоскости.</p><p>Рассмотрим отрезок $BD$. Точка $D$ по условию является произвольной точкой прямой $AC$. Так как прямая $AC$ целиком лежит в плоскости $(ABC)$, то и любая ее точка, включая точку $D$, также лежит в этой плоскости. Точка $B$ также лежит в плоскости $(ABC)$. Следовательно, отрезок $BD$, соединяющий две точки этой плоскости, полностью лежит в плоскости $(ABC)$.</p><p>Поскольку прямая $MB$ перпендикулярна плоскости $(ABC)$, а прямая $BD$ лежит в этой плоскости, то прямая $MB$ перпендикулярна прямой $BD$. Это означает, что угол между ними равен $90^\circ$.</p><p>В треугольнике $MBD$ угол $\angle MBD$ является углом между сторонами $MB$ и $BD$. Так как $MB \perp BD$, то $\angle MBD = 90^\circ$.</p><p>Треугольник, один из углов которого равен $90^\circ$, называется прямоугольным. Таким образом, треугольник $MBD$ является прямоугольным.</p><p>Ответ: треугольник MBD — прямоугольный.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p>По условию задачи дано, что прямая $MB$ перпендикулярна стороне $AB$ треугольника $ABC$ и стороне $BC$ этого же треугольника. Это можно записать как $MB \perp AB$ и $MB \perp BC$.</p><p>Стороны $AB$ и $BC$ являются двумя прямыми, которые лежат в плоскости треугольника $ABC$ и пересекаются в точке $B$.</p><p>Воспользуемся признаком перпендикулярности прямой и плоскости: если прямая перпендикулярна двум пересекающимся прямым, лежащим в плоскости, то она перпендикулярна и самой плоскости.</p><p>В нашем случае прямая $MB$ перпендикулярна двум пересекающимся прямым $AB$ и $BC$, которые лежат в плоскости треугольника $ABC$. Следовательно, прямая $MB$ перпендикулярна всей плоскости треугольника $ABC$. Это записывается как $MB \perp (ABC)$.</p><p>Далее, по определению прямой, перпендикулярной плоскости: прямая перпендикулярна любой прямой, лежащей в этой плоскости.</p><p>Рассмотрим отрезок $BD$. Точка $D$ по условию является произвольной точкой прямой $AC$. Так как прямая $AC$ целиком лежит в плоскости $(ABC)$, то и любая ее точка, включая точку $D$, также лежит в этой плоскости. Точка $B$ также лежит в плоскости $(ABC)$. Следовательно, отрезок $BD$, соединяющий две точки этой плоскости, полностью лежит в плоскости $(ABC)$.</p><p>Поскольку прямая $MB$ перпендикулярна плоскости $(ABC)$, а прямая $BD$ лежит в этой плоскости, то прямая $MB$ перпендикулярна прямой $BD$. Это означает, что угол между ними равен $90^\circ$.</p><p>В треугольнике $MBD$ угол $\angle MBD$ является углом между сторонами $MB$ и $BD$. Так как $MB \perp BD$, то $\angle MBD = 90^\circ$.</p><p>Треугольник, один из углов которого равен $90^\circ$, называется прямоугольным. Таким образом, треугольник $MBD$ является прямоугольным.</p><p>Ответ: треугольник MBD — прямоугольный.</p>"
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№126 (с. 42)
Условие. №126 (с. 42)
скриншот условия
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 42, номер 126, Условие

126. Прямая MB перпендикулярна к сторонам АВ и ВС треугольника ABC. Определите вид треугольника MBD, где D — произвольная точка прямой АС.

Решение 2. №126 (с. 42)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 42, номер 126, Решение 2
Решение 3. №126 (с. 42)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 42, номер 126, Решение 3
Решение 4. №126 (с. 42)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 42, номер 126, Решение 4
Решение 5. №126 (с. 42)
Решение 6. №126 (с. 42)

По условию задачи дано, что прямая $MB$ перпендикулярна стороне $AB$ треугольника $ABC$ и стороне $BC$ этого же треугольника. Это можно записать как $MB \perp AB$ и $MB \perp BC$.

Стороны $AB$ и $BC$ являются двумя прямыми, которые лежат в плоскости треугольника $ABC$ и пересекаются в точке $B$.

Воспользуемся признаком перпендикулярности прямой и плоскости: если прямая перпендикулярна двум пересекающимся прямым, лежащим в плоскости, то она перпендикулярна и самой плоскости.

В нашем случае прямая $MB$ перпендикулярна двум пересекающимся прямым $AB$ и $BC$, которые лежат в плоскости треугольника $ABC$. Следовательно, прямая $MB$ перпендикулярна всей плоскости треугольника $ABC$. Это записывается как $MB \perp (ABC)$.

Далее, по определению прямой, перпендикулярной плоскости: прямая перпендикулярна любой прямой, лежащей в этой плоскости.

Рассмотрим отрезок $BD$. Точка $D$ по условию является произвольной точкой прямой $AC$. Так как прямая $AC$ целиком лежит в плоскости $(ABC)$, то и любая ее точка, включая точку $D$, также лежит в этой плоскости. Точка $B$ также лежит в плоскости $(ABC)$. Следовательно, отрезок $BD$, соединяющий две точки этой плоскости, полностью лежит в плоскости $(ABC)$.

Поскольку прямая $MB$ перпендикулярна плоскости $(ABC)$, а прямая $BD$ лежит в этой плоскости, то прямая $MB$ перпендикулярна прямой $BD$. Это означает, что угол между ними равен $90^\circ$.

В треугольнике $MBD$ угол $\angle MBD$ является углом между сторонами $MB$ и $BD$. Так как $MB \perp BD$, то $\angle MBD = 90^\circ$.

Треугольник, один из углов которого равен $90^\circ$, называется прямоугольным. Таким образом, треугольник $MBD$ является прямоугольным.

Ответ: треугольник MBD — прямоугольный.

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Мы подготовили для вас ответ c подробным объяснением домашего задания по геометрии за 10-11 класс, для упражнения номер 126 расположенного на странице 42 к учебнику 2019 года издания для учащихся школ и гимназий.

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