Номер 450, страница 121 - гдз по геометрии 10-11 класс учебник Атанасян, Бутузов

Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета

Авторы: Атанасян Л. С., Бутузов В. Ф., Кадомцев С. Б., Позняк Э. Г., Киселёва Л. С.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Уровень обучения: базовый и углублённый

Цвет обложки: коричневый с ромбами

ISBN: 978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия

Глава 5. Объёмы тел. Параграф 1. Объём прямоугольного параллелепипеда - номер 450, страница 121.

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                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Киселёва"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Людмила"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Сергеевна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 6905
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Киселёва"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Людмила"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Сергеевна"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
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                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1049
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                             …1
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [ …10]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1051
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
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                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1053
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1057
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1059
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                          #original: array:10 [ …10]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "11"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1061
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия"
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1147"
                    "field_priority" => "12"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1661"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1067
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 381
                      "subject" => 543
                      "class_subject" => 392
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 36
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1036}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058}
                    "field_publication_number" => "11"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия"
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1147"
                    "field_priority" => "12"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
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                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1661"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065}
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 381
                      "subject" => 543
                      "class_subject" => 392
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 744392
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Объёмы тел"
            "field_branch_order" => "5"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#333}
            "field_page_start" => "116"
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            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
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            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
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            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1030}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068}
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #dateFormat: null
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          +timestamps: true
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          #visible: []
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          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1023}
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1070
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 744393
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Объём прямоугольного параллелепипеда"
            "field_branch_order" => "1"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1072
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "116"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1032}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1075
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 744392
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Объёмы тел"
                    "field_branch_order" => "5"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "116"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 744392
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Объёмы тел"
                    "field_branch_order" => "5"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "116"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
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            "text" => "<p> <b>450.</b> Найдите объём прямоугольного параллелепипеда ABCDA₁B₁C₁D₁, если: <span class="long">a) AC₁ = 1 м, </span> <span class="long">∠C₁AC = 45°, </span> <span class="long">∠C₁AB = 60°; </span> <span class="long">б) АС₁ = 24 см, </span> <span class="long">∠C₁AA₁ = 45°, </span> диагональ АС₁ составляет угол в 30° с плоскостью боковой грани. </p>"
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            "text" => "<p> <b>450.</b> Найдите объём прямоугольного параллелепипеда ABCDA₁B₁C₁D₁, если: <span class="long">a) AC₁ = 1 м, </span> <span class="long">∠C₁AC = 45°, </span> <span class="long">∠C₁AB = 60°; </span> <span class="long">б) АС₁ = 24 см, </span> <span class="long">∠C₁AA₁ = 45°, </span> диагональ АС₁ составляет угол в 30° с плоскостью боковой грани. </p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong>Пусть измерения прямоугольного параллелепипеда равны $a = AB$, $b = AD$ и $c = AA_1$. Объем параллелепипеда вычисляется по формуле $V = a \cdot b \cdot c$.Длина диагонали параллелепипеда $AC_1 = 1$ м.Рассмотрим прямоугольный треугольник $\triangle ACC_1$ (ребро $CC_1$ перпендикулярно основанию $ABC$, а значит, и диагонали основания $AC$). По условию $\angle C_1AC = 45^\circ$.Найдем высоту $c = CC_1$ и диагональ основания $AC$:<br>$c = CC_1 = AC_1 \cdot \sin(\angle C_1AC) = 1 \cdot \sin(45^\circ) = 1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ м.<br>$AC = AC_1 \cdot \cos(\angle C_1AC) = 1 \cdot \cos(45^\circ) = 1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ м.<br>Квадрат диагонали прямоугольного основания равен сумме квадратов его сторон: $AC^2 = AB^2 + BC^2 = a^2 + b^2$.Следовательно, $a^2 + b^2 = (\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2})^2 = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2}$.</p><p>Теперь используем второе условие: $\angle C_1AB = 60^\circ$. Это угол между диагональю параллелепипеда $AC_1$ и ребром $AB$. Проекция диагонали $AC_1$ на прямую, содержащую ребро $AB$, есть само ребро $AB$.Поэтому $AB = AC_1 \cdot \cos(\angle C_1AB)$.<br>$a = 1 \cdot \cos(60^\circ) = 1 \cdot \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{2}$ м.</p><p>Подставим найденное значение $a$ в соотношение $a^2 + b^2 = \frac{1}{2}$, чтобы найти $b$:<br>$(\frac{1}{2})^2 + b^2 = \frac{1}{2}$<br>$\frac{1}{4} + b^2 = \frac{1}{2}$<br>$b^2 = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{4}$<br>$b = \sqrt{\frac{1}{4}} = \frac{1}{2}$ м.</p><p>Таким образом, измерения параллелепипеда: $a = \frac{1}{2}$ м, $b = \frac{1}{2}$ м, $c = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ м.Вычислим объем:<br>$V = a \cdot b \cdot c = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}$ м?.</p><p>Ответ: $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}$ м?.</p><p><strong>б)</strong>Пусть измерения параллелепипеда $a = AB$, $b = AD$, $c = AA_1$. Объем $V = abc$.Дана диагональ $AC_1 = 24$ см.Рассмотрим прямоугольный треугольник $\triangle AA_1C_1$ (ребро $AA_1$ перпендикулярно верхней грани, а значит и отрезку $A_1C_1$). По условию $\angle C_1AA_1 = 45^\circ$.Найдем высоту $c = AA_1$ и диагональ основания $AC = A_1C_1$:<br>$c = AA_1 = AC_1 \cdot \cos(\angle C_1AA_1) = 24 \cdot \cos(45^\circ) = 24 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = 12\sqrt{2}$ см.<br>$AC = A_1C_1 = AC_1 \cdot \sin(\angle C_1AA_1) = 24 \cdot \sin(45^\circ) = 24 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = 12\sqrt{2}$ см.<br>Из прямоугольника в основании имеем $AC^2 = a^2 + b^2$, откуда $a^2 + b^2 = (12\sqrt{2})^2 = 144 \cdot 2 = 288$.</p><p>Диагональ $AC_1$ составляет угол в $30^\circ$ с плоскостью боковой грани. Возьмем боковую грань $ADD_1A_1$. Угол между прямой и плоскостью — это угол между прямой и ее проекцией на эту плоскость. Проекцией диагонали $AC_1$ на плоскость $ADD_1A_1$ является отрезок $AD_1$. Значит, $\angle C_1AD_1 = 30^\circ$.Рассмотрим треугольник $\triangle AC_1D_1$. Ребро $C_1D_1$ перпендикулярно грани $ADD_1A_1$, следовательно, $C_1D_1 \perp AD_1$. Таким образом, $\triangle AC_1D_1$ — прямоугольный с прямым углом при вершине $D_1$.В этом треугольнике катет $C_1D_1$ лежит напротив угла в $30^\circ$. Длина этого катета равна длине ребра $AB$, то есть $C_1D_1 = a$.<br>$\sin(\angle C_1AD_1) = \frac{C_1D_1}{AC_1}$<br>$\sin(30^\circ) = \frac{a}{24}$<br>$\frac{1}{2} = \frac{a}{24}$<br>Отсюда находим $a = 12$ см.</p><p>Теперь найдем измерение $b$ из соотношения $a^2 + b^2 = 288$:<br>$12^2 + b^2 = 288$<br>$144 + b^2 = 288$<br>$b^2 = 288 - 144 = 144$<br>$b = \sqrt{144} = 12$ см.</p><p>Итак, измерения параллелепипеда: $a = 12$ см, $b = 12$ см, $c = 12\sqrt{2}$ см.Найдем объем:<br>$V = a \cdot b \cdot c = 12 \cdot 12 \cdot 12\sqrt{2} = 1728\sqrt{2}$ см?.</p><p>Ответ: $1728\sqrt{2}$ см?.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>а)</strong>Пусть измерения прямоугольного параллелепипеда равны $a = AB$, $b = AD$ и $c = AA_1$. Объем параллелепипеда вычисляется по формуле $V = a \cdot b \cdot c$.Длина диагонали параллелепипеда $AC_1 = 1$ м.Рассмотрим прямоугольный треугольник $\triangle ACC_1$ (ребро $CC_1$ перпендикулярно основанию $ABC$, а значит, и диагонали основания $AC$). По условию $\angle C_1AC = 45^\circ$.Найдем высоту $c = CC_1$ и диагональ основания $AC$:<br>$c = CC_1 = AC_1 \cdot \sin(\angle C_1AC) = 1 \cdot \sin(45^\circ) = 1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ м.<br>$AC = AC_1 \cdot \cos(\angle C_1AC) = 1 \cdot \cos(45^\circ) = 1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ м.<br>Квадрат диагонали прямоугольного основания равен сумме квадратов его сторон: $AC^2 = AB^2 + BC^2 = a^2 + b^2$.Следовательно, $a^2 + b^2 = (\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2})^2 = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2}$.</p><p>Теперь используем второе условие: $\angle C_1AB = 60^\circ$. Это угол между диагональю параллелепипеда $AC_1$ и ребром $AB$. Проекция диагонали $AC_1$ на прямую, содержащую ребро $AB$, есть само ребро $AB$.Поэтому $AB = AC_1 \cdot \cos(\angle C_1AB)$.<br>$a = 1 \cdot \cos(60^\circ) = 1 \cdot \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{2}$ м.</p><p>Подставим найденное значение $a$ в соотношение $a^2 + b^2 = \frac{1}{2}$, чтобы найти $b$:<br>$(\frac{1}{2})^2 + b^2 = \frac{1}{2}$<br>$\frac{1}{4} + b^2 = \frac{1}{2}$<br>$b^2 = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{4}$<br>$b = \sqrt{\frac{1}{4}} = \frac{1}{2}$ м.</p><p>Таким образом, измерения параллелепипеда: $a = \frac{1}{2}$ м, $b = \frac{1}{2}$ м, $c = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ м.Вычислим объем:<br>$V = a \cdot b \cdot c = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}$ м?.</p><p>Ответ: $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}$ м?.</p><p><strong>б)</strong>Пусть измерения параллелепипеда $a = AB$, $b = AD$, $c = AA_1$. Объем $V = abc$.Дана диагональ $AC_1 = 24$ см.Рассмотрим прямоугольный треугольник $\triangle AA_1C_1$ (ребро $AA_1$ перпендикулярно верхней грани, а значит и отрезку $A_1C_1$). По условию $\angle C_1AA_1 = 45^\circ$.Найдем высоту $c = AA_1$ и диагональ основания $AC = A_1C_1$:<br>$c = AA_1 = AC_1 \cdot \cos(\angle C_1AA_1) = 24 \cdot \cos(45^\circ) = 24 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = 12\sqrt{2}$ см.<br>$AC = A_1C_1 = AC_1 \cdot \sin(\angle C_1AA_1) = 24 \cdot \sin(45^\circ) = 24 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = 12\sqrt{2}$ см.<br>Из прямоугольника в основании имеем $AC^2 = a^2 + b^2$, откуда $a^2 + b^2 = (12\sqrt{2})^2 = 144 \cdot 2 = 288$.</p><p>Диагональ $AC_1$ составляет угол в $30^\circ$ с плоскостью боковой грани. Возьмем боковую грань $ADD_1A_1$. Угол между прямой и плоскостью — это угол между прямой и ее проекцией на эту плоскость. Проекцией диагонали $AC_1$ на плоскость $ADD_1A_1$ является отрезок $AD_1$. Значит, $\angle C_1AD_1 = 30^\circ$.Рассмотрим треугольник $\triangle AC_1D_1$. Ребро $C_1D_1$ перпендикулярно грани $ADD_1A_1$, следовательно, $C_1D_1 \perp AD_1$. Таким образом, $\triangle AC_1D_1$ — прямоугольный с прямым углом при вершине $D_1$.В этом треугольнике катет $C_1D_1$ лежит напротив угла в $30^\circ$. Длина этого катета равна длине ребра $AB$, то есть $C_1D_1 = a$.<br>$\sin(\angle C_1AD_1) = \frac{C_1D_1}{AC_1}$<br>$\sin(30^\circ) = \frac{a}{24}$<br>$\frac{1}{2} = \frac{a}{24}$<br>Отсюда находим $a = 12$ см.</p><p>Теперь найдем измерение $b$ из соотношения $a^2 + b^2 = 288$:<br>$12^2 + b^2 = 288$<br>$144 + b^2 = 288$<br>$b^2 = 288 - 144 = 144$<br>$b = \sqrt{144} = 12$ см.</p><p>Итак, измерения параллелепипеда: $a = 12$ см, $b = 12$ см, $c = 12\sqrt{2}$ см.Найдем объем:<br>$V = a \cdot b \cdot c = 12 \cdot 12 \cdot 12\sqrt{2} = 1728\sqrt{2}$ см?.</p><p>Ответ: $1728\sqrt{2}$ см?.</p>"
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№450 (с. 121)
Условие. №450 (с. 121)
скриншот условия
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 121, номер 450, Условие

450. Найдите объём прямоугольного параллелепипеда ABCDA₁B₁C₁D₁, если: a) AC₁ = 1 м, ∠C₁AC = 45°, ∠C₁AB = 60°; б) АС₁ = 24 см, ∠C₁AA₁ = 45°, диагональ АС₁ составляет угол в 30° с плоскостью боковой грани.

Решение 2. №450 (с. 121)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 121, номер 450, Решение 2
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 121, номер 450, Решение 2 (продолжение 2)
Решение 3. №450 (с. 121)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 121, номер 450, Решение 3
Решение 4. №450 (с. 121)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 121, номер 450, Решение 4
Решение 6. №450 (с. 121)

а)Пусть измерения прямоугольного параллелепипеда равны $a = AB$, $b = AD$ и $c = AA_1$. Объем параллелепипеда вычисляется по формуле $V = a \cdot b \cdot c$.Длина диагонали параллелепипеда $AC_1 = 1$ м.Рассмотрим прямоугольный треугольник $\triangle ACC_1$ (ребро $CC_1$ перпендикулярно основанию $ABC$, а значит, и диагонали основания $AC$). По условию $\angle C_1AC = 45^\circ$.Найдем высоту $c = CC_1$ и диагональ основания $AC$:
$c = CC_1 = AC_1 \cdot \sin(\angle C_1AC) = 1 \cdot \sin(45^\circ) = 1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ м.
$AC = AC_1 \cdot \cos(\angle C_1AC) = 1 \cdot \cos(45^\circ) = 1 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ м.
Квадрат диагонали прямоугольного основания равен сумме квадратов его сторон: $AC^2 = AB^2 + BC^2 = a^2 + b^2$.Следовательно, $a^2 + b^2 = (\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2})^2 = \frac{2}{4} = \frac{1}{2}$.

Теперь используем второе условие: $\angle C_1AB = 60^\circ$. Это угол между диагональю параллелепипеда $AC_1$ и ребром $AB$. Проекция диагонали $AC_1$ на прямую, содержащую ребро $AB$, есть само ребро $AB$.Поэтому $AB = AC_1 \cdot \cos(\angle C_1AB)$.
$a = 1 \cdot \cos(60^\circ) = 1 \cdot \frac{1}{2} = \frac{1}{2}$ м.

Подставим найденное значение $a$ в соотношение $a^2 + b^2 = \frac{1}{2}$, чтобы найти $b$:
$(\frac{1}{2})^2 + b^2 = \frac{1}{2}$
$\frac{1}{4} + b^2 = \frac{1}{2}$
$b^2 = \frac{1}{2} - \frac{1}{4} = \frac{1}{4}$
$b = \sqrt{\frac{1}{4}} = \frac{1}{2}$ м.

Таким образом, измерения параллелепипеда: $a = \frac{1}{2}$ м, $b = \frac{1}{2}$ м, $c = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}$ м.Вычислим объем:
$V = a \cdot b \cdot c = \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{1}{2} \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = \frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}$ м?.

Ответ: $\frac{\sqrt{2}}{8}$ м?.

б)Пусть измерения параллелепипеда $a = AB$, $b = AD$, $c = AA_1$. Объем $V = abc$.Дана диагональ $AC_1 = 24$ см.Рассмотрим прямоугольный треугольник $\triangle AA_1C_1$ (ребро $AA_1$ перпендикулярно верхней грани, а значит и отрезку $A_1C_1$). По условию $\angle C_1AA_1 = 45^\circ$.Найдем высоту $c = AA_1$ и диагональ основания $AC = A_1C_1$:
$c = AA_1 = AC_1 \cdot \cos(\angle C_1AA_1) = 24 \cdot \cos(45^\circ) = 24 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = 12\sqrt{2}$ см.
$AC = A_1C_1 = AC_1 \cdot \sin(\angle C_1AA_1) = 24 \cdot \sin(45^\circ) = 24 \cdot \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2} = 12\sqrt{2}$ см.
Из прямоугольника в основании имеем $AC^2 = a^2 + b^2$, откуда $a^2 + b^2 = (12\sqrt{2})^2 = 144 \cdot 2 = 288$.

Диагональ $AC_1$ составляет угол в $30^\circ$ с плоскостью боковой грани. Возьмем боковую грань $ADD_1A_1$. Угол между прямой и плоскостью — это угол между прямой и ее проекцией на эту плоскость. Проекцией диагонали $AC_1$ на плоскость $ADD_1A_1$ является отрезок $AD_1$. Значит, $\angle C_1AD_1 = 30^\circ$.Рассмотрим треугольник $\triangle AC_1D_1$. Ребро $C_1D_1$ перпендикулярно грани $ADD_1A_1$, следовательно, $C_1D_1 \perp AD_1$. Таким образом, $\triangle AC_1D_1$ — прямоугольный с прямым углом при вершине $D_1$.В этом треугольнике катет $C_1D_1$ лежит напротив угла в $30^\circ$. Длина этого катета равна длине ребра $AB$, то есть $C_1D_1 = a$.
$\sin(\angle C_1AD_1) = \frac{C_1D_1}{AC_1}$
$\sin(30^\circ) = \frac{a}{24}$
$\frac{1}{2} = \frac{a}{24}$
Отсюда находим $a = 12$ см.

Теперь найдем измерение $b$ из соотношения $a^2 + b^2 = 288$:
$12^2 + b^2 = 288$
$144 + b^2 = 288$
$b^2 = 288 - 144 = 144$
$b = \sqrt{144} = 12$ см.

Итак, измерения параллелепипеда: $a = 12$ см, $b = 12$ см, $c = 12\sqrt{2}$ см.Найдем объем:
$V = a \cdot b \cdot c = 12 \cdot 12 \cdot 12\sqrt{2} = 1728\sqrt{2}$ см?.

Ответ: $1728\sqrt{2}$ см?.

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