Номер 456, страница 124 - гдз по геометрии 10-11 класс учебник Атанасян, Бутузов

Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета

Авторы: Атанасян Л. С., Бутузов В. Ф., Кадомцев С. Б., Позняк Э. Г., Киселёва Л. С.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Уровень обучения: базовый и углублённый

Цвет обложки: коричневый с ромбами

ISBN: 978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия

Глава 5. Объёмы тел. Параграф 2. Объёмы прямой призмы и цилиндра - номер 456, страница 124.

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        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1118
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 744394
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Объёмы прямой призмы и цилиндра"
            "field_branch_order" => "2"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1120
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [ …7]
                  #original: array:7 [ …7]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "121"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1122
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [ …50]
                  #original: array:50 [ …50]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1158
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 744394
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Объёмы прямой призмы и цилиндра"
            "field_branch_order" => "2"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119}
            "field_page_start" => "121"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1157}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173
      #items: array:5 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1185
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 939105
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1186
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
                  #original: array:21 [ …21]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "744871"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p> <b>456.</b> Найдите объём правильной <i>n</i>-угольной призмы, у которой каждое ребро равно <i>а</i>, если: <span class="long">а) n = 3; </span> <span class="long">б) n = 4; </span> <span class="long">в) n = 6; </span> <span class="long"> г) n = 8.</span> </p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "456-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1579"
                "height" => 161
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-00/456-1.webp?ts=1739436659"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:7 [
            "id" => 939105
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "744871"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p> <b>456.</b> Найдите объём правильной <i>n</i>-угольной призмы, у которой каждое ребро равно <i>а</i>, если: <span class="long">а) n = 3; </span> <span class="long">б) n = 4; </span> <span class="long">в) n = 6; </span> <span class="long"> г) n = 8.</span> </p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "456-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1579"
                "height" => 161
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-00/456-1.webp?ts=1739436659"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1208
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 941856
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1209
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
                  #original: array:21 [ …21]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "744871"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:4 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "456-1.png"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "694"
                "height" => 3283
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/2-00/456-1.webp?ts=1739441325"
              ]
              1 => array:5 [
                "name" => "456-2.png"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "694"
                "height" => 4382
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/2-00/456-2.webp?ts=1739441325"
              ]
              2 => array:5 [
                "name" => "456-3.png"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "694"
                "height" => 3079
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/2-00/456-3.webp?ts=1739441325"
              ]
              3 => array:5 [
                "name" => "456-4.png"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "694"
                "height" => 3039
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/2-00/456-4.webp?ts=1739441325"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 941856
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "744871"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:4 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "456-1.png"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "694"
                "height" => 3283
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/2-00/456-1.webp?ts=1739441325"
              ]
              1 => array:5 [
                "name" => "456-2.png"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "694"
                "height" => 4382
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/2-00/456-2.webp?ts=1739441325"
              ]
              2 => array:5 [
                "name" => "456-3.png"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "694"
                "height" => 3079
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/2-00/456-3.webp?ts=1739441325"
              ]
              3 => array:5 [
                "name" => "456-4.png"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "694"
                "height" => 3039
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/2-00/456-4.webp?ts=1739441325"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Element {#1200
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 941711
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1201
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
                  #original: array:21 [ …21]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "744871"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:2 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "456-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1378"
                "height" => 710
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/3-00/456-1.webp?ts=1739436909"
              ]
              1 => array:5 [
                "name" => "456-2.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1378"
                "height" => 228
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/3-00/456-2.webp?ts=1739436909"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 941711
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "744871"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:2 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "456-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1378"
                "height" => 710
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/3-00/456-1.webp?ts=1739436909"
              ]
              1 => array:5 [
                "name" => "456-2.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1378"
                "height" => 228
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/3-00/456-2.webp?ts=1739436909"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Element {#1192
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 941224
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1193
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
                  #original: array:21 [ …21]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "744871"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "456-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1412"
                "height" => 1034
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/4-00/456-1.webp?ts=1739436589"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 941224
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "744871"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "456-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1412"
                "height" => 1034
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/4-00/456-1.webp?ts=1739436589"
              ]
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        4 => App\Models\Element {#1216
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1352184
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1217
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
                  #original: array:21 [ …21]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "744871"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p>Объем любой призмы вычисляется по формуле $V = S_{осн} \cdot h$, где $S_{осн}$ — это площадь основания, а $h$ — высота призмы.В данной задаче мы имеем дело с правильной $n$-угольной призмой, у которой все ребра равны $a$. Это значит, что основанием призмы является правильный $n$-угольник со стороной $a$, а высота призмы $h$ также равна $a$.Следовательно, для решения задачи нам необходимо для каждого значения $n$ вычислить площадь соответствующего правильного многоугольника и умножить ее на высоту $a$.</p><p><strong>а) n = 3</strong></p><p>Основанием является правильный (равносторонний) треугольник со стороной $a$. Площадь равностороннего треугольника находится по формуле:$S_{осн} = \frac{a^2 \sqrt{3}}{4}$.Высота призмы $h = a$.Следовательно, объем призмы:$V = S_{осн} \cdot h = \frac{a^2 \sqrt{3}}{4} \cdot a = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} a^3$.</p><p>Ответ: $V = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} a^3$.</p><p><strong>б) n = 4</strong></p><p>Основанием является правильный четырехугольник (квадрат) со стороной $a$. Так как все ребра равны $a$, данная фигура является кубом.Площадь квадрата со стороной $a$:$S_{осн} = a^2$.Высота призмы $h = a$.Объем куба:$V = S_{осн} \cdot h = a^2 \cdot a = a^3$.</p><p>Ответ: $V = a^3$.</p><p><strong>в) n = 6</strong></p><p>Основанием является правильный шестиугольник со стороной $a$. Правильный шестиугольник состоит из шести равносторонних треугольников со стороной $a$.Площадь одного такого треугольника равна $\frac{a^2 \sqrt{3}}{4}$.Тогда площадь всего шестиугольника:$S_{осн} = 6 \cdot \frac{a^2 \sqrt{3}}{4} = \frac{3a^2 \sqrt{3}}{2}$.Высота призмы $h = a$.Объем призмы:$V = S_{осн} \cdot h = \frac{3a^2 \sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot a = \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} a^3$.</p><p>Ответ: $V = \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} a^3$.</p><p><strong>г) n = 8</strong></p><p>Основанием является правильный восьмиугольник со стороной $a$. Общая формула площади правильного $n$-угольника со стороной $a$ выглядит так: $S_n = \frac{na^2}{4} \cot(\frac{180^\circ}{n})$.Для $n=8$ получаем:$S_{осн} = \frac{8a^2}{4} \cot(\frac{180^\circ}{8}) = 2a^2 \cot(22.5^\circ)$.Чтобы найти значение $\cot(22.5^\circ)$, можно использовать формулу половинного угла $\cot(\frac{\alpha}{2}) = \frac{1 + \cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}$. Пусть $\alpha = 45^\circ$:$\cot(22.5^\circ) = \frac{1 + \cos(45^\circ)}{\sin(45^\circ)} = \frac{1 + \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}} = \frac{\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}} = \frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}} = 1+\sqrt{2}$.Теперь можем найти площадь основания:$S_{осн} = 2a^2 (1+\sqrt{2})$.Высота призмы $h = a$.Объем призмы:$V = S_{осн} \cdot h = 2a^2 (1+\sqrt{2}) \cdot a = 2(1+\sqrt{2})a^3$.</p><p>Ответ: $V = 2(1+\sqrt{2})a^3$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p>Объем любой призмы вычисляется по формуле $V = S_{осн} \cdot h$, где $S_{осн}$ — это площадь основания, а $h$ — высота призмы.В данной задаче мы имеем дело с правильной $n$-угольной призмой, у которой все ребра равны $a$. Это значит, что основанием призмы является правильный $n$-угольник со стороной $a$, а высота призмы $h$ также равна $a$.Следовательно, для решения задачи нам необходимо для каждого значения $n$ вычислить площадь соответствующего правильного многоугольника и умножить ее на высоту $a$.</p><p><strong>а) n = 3</strong></p><p>Основанием является правильный (равносторонний) треугольник со стороной $a$. Площадь равностороннего треугольника находится по формуле:$S_{осн} = \frac{a^2 \sqrt{3}}{4}$.Высота призмы $h = a$.Следовательно, объем призмы:$V = S_{осн} \cdot h = \frac{a^2 \sqrt{3}}{4} \cdot a = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} a^3$.</p><p>Ответ: $V = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} a^3$.</p><p><strong>б) n = 4</strong></p><p>Основанием является правильный четырехугольник (квадрат) со стороной $a$. Так как все ребра равны $a$, данная фигура является кубом.Площадь квадрата со стороной $a$:$S_{осн} = a^2$.Высота призмы $h = a$.Объем куба:$V = S_{осн} \cdot h = a^2 \cdot a = a^3$.</p><p>Ответ: $V = a^3$.</p><p><strong>в) n = 6</strong></p><p>Основанием является правильный шестиугольник со стороной $a$. Правильный шестиугольник состоит из шести равносторонних треугольников со стороной $a$.Площадь одного такого треугольника равна $\frac{a^2 \sqrt{3}}{4}$.Тогда площадь всего шестиугольника:$S_{осн} = 6 \cdot \frac{a^2 \sqrt{3}}{4} = \frac{3a^2 \sqrt{3}}{2}$.Высота призмы $h = a$.Объем призмы:$V = S_{осн} \cdot h = \frac{3a^2 \sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot a = \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} a^3$.</p><p>Ответ: $V = \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} a^3$.</p><p><strong>г) n = 8</strong></p><p>Основанием является правильный восьмиугольник со стороной $a$. Общая формула площади правильного $n$-угольника со стороной $a$ выглядит так: $S_n = \frac{na^2}{4} \cot(\frac{180^\circ}{n})$.Для $n=8$ получаем:$S_{осн} = \frac{8a^2}{4} \cot(\frac{180^\circ}{8}) = 2a^2 \cot(22.5^\circ)$.Чтобы найти значение $\cot(22.5^\circ)$, можно использовать формулу половинного угла $\cot(\frac{\alpha}{2}) = \frac{1 + \cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}$. Пусть $\alpha = 45^\circ$:$\cot(22.5^\circ) = \frac{1 + \cos(45^\circ)}{\sin(45^\circ)} = \frac{1 + \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}} = \frac{\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}} = \frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}} = 1+\sqrt{2}$.Теперь можем найти площадь основания:$S_{осн} = 2a^2 (1+\sqrt{2})$.Высота призмы $h = a$.Объем призмы:$V = S_{осн} \cdot h = 2a^2 (1+\sqrt{2}) \cdot a = 2(1+\sqrt{2})a^3$.</p><p>Ответ: $V = 2(1+\sqrt{2})a^3$.</p>"
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            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164
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                1 => App\Models\Term {#1170
                  #connection: "mysql"
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            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169
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                0 => App\Models\Term {#1167
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            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168
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                1 => App\Models\Term {#1172
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                2 => App\Models\Term {#1182
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
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                3 => App\Models\Term {#1180
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
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                4 => App\Models\Term {#1179
                  #connection: "mysql"
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            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177
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                0 => App\Models\Term {#1175
                  #connection: "mysql"
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            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1176
                  #connection: "mysql"
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              ]
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            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1224
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1225
                  #connection: "mysql"
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              #items: array:1 [
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            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231
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              ]
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            "field_publication_number" => "11"
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1235
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
            "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами"
            "field_publication_year" => "2019"
            "field_publication_year_until" => null
            "field_part" => ""
            "field_part_writing" => ""
            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
            "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
            "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия"
            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "1147"
            "field_priority" => "12"
            "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)"
            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
              0 => ""
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1200"
                "height" => "1661"
              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => null
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1236
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1237
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1238
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1240
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
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            ]
          ]
          #original: array:50 [
            "id" => 36
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            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
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            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166}
            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164}
            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169}
            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168}
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181}
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177}
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178}
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1224}
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1227}
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228}
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229}
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231}
            "field_publication_number" => "11"
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233}
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1235}
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
            "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами"
            "field_publication_year" => "2019"
            "field_publication_year_until" => null
            "field_part" => ""
            "field_part_writing" => ""
            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
            "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
            "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия"
            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "1147"
            "field_priority" => "12"
            "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)"
            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
              0 => ""
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1200"
                "height" => "1661"
              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => null
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1236}
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1237}
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1238}
            "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1239}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
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            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
              "class" => 381
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              "class_subject" => 392
            ]
          ]
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1248
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1247
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "book_pages"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
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          #perPage: 15
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:21 [
            "id" => 933906
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "124"
            "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik/page-124"
            "field_display_title" => "124"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "124"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1249
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1250
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1183}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1251
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1261
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1260
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "933907"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "933905"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1757
              #items: array:14 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#1777
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#1782
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#1787
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#1800
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                4 => App\Models\Task {#1818
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                5 => App\Models\Task {#1817
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                6 => App\Models\Task {#1851
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                7 => App\Models\Task {#1794
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                8 => App\Models\Task {#1879
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                9 => App\Models\Task {#1872
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                10 => App\Models\Task {#1915
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                11 => App\Models\Task {#1913
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                12 => App\Models\Task {#1957
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                13 => App\Models\Task {#1896
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:21 [
            "id" => 933906
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "124"
            "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik/page-124"
            "field_display_title" => "124"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "124"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1249}
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1250}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1251}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1261}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "933907"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "933905"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1757}
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№456 (с. 124)
Условие. №456 (с. 124)
скриншот условия
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 124, номер 456, Условие

456. Найдите объём правильной n-угольной призмы, у которой каждое ребро равно а, если: а) n = 3; б) n = 4; в) n = 6; г) n = 8.

Решение 2. №456 (с. 124)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 124, номер 456, Решение 2
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 124, номер 456, Решение 2 (продолжение 2)
Решение 3. №456 (с. 124)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 124, номер 456, Решение 3
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 124, номер 456, Решение 3 (продолжение 2)
Решение 4. №456 (с. 124)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 124, номер 456, Решение 4
Решение 6. №456 (с. 124)

Объем любой призмы вычисляется по формуле $V = S_{осн} \cdot h$, где $S_{осн}$ — это площадь основания, а $h$ — высота призмы.В данной задаче мы имеем дело с правильной $n$-угольной призмой, у которой все ребра равны $a$. Это значит, что основанием призмы является правильный $n$-угольник со стороной $a$, а высота призмы $h$ также равна $a$.Следовательно, для решения задачи нам необходимо для каждого значения $n$ вычислить площадь соответствующего правильного многоугольника и умножить ее на высоту $a$.

а) n = 3

Основанием является правильный (равносторонний) треугольник со стороной $a$. Площадь равностороннего треугольника находится по формуле:$S_{осн} = \frac{a^2 \sqrt{3}}{4}$.Высота призмы $h = a$.Следовательно, объем призмы:$V = S_{осн} \cdot h = \frac{a^2 \sqrt{3}}{4} \cdot a = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} a^3$.

Ответ: $V = \frac{\sqrt{3}}{4} a^3$.

б) n = 4

Основанием является правильный четырехугольник (квадрат) со стороной $a$. Так как все ребра равны $a$, данная фигура является кубом.Площадь квадрата со стороной $a$:$S_{осн} = a^2$.Высота призмы $h = a$.Объем куба:$V = S_{осн} \cdot h = a^2 \cdot a = a^3$.

Ответ: $V = a^3$.

в) n = 6

Основанием является правильный шестиугольник со стороной $a$. Правильный шестиугольник состоит из шести равносторонних треугольников со стороной $a$.Площадь одного такого треугольника равна $\frac{a^2 \sqrt{3}}{4}$.Тогда площадь всего шестиугольника:$S_{осн} = 6 \cdot \frac{a^2 \sqrt{3}}{4} = \frac{3a^2 \sqrt{3}}{2}$.Высота призмы $h = a$.Объем призмы:$V = S_{осн} \cdot h = \frac{3a^2 \sqrt{3}}{2} \cdot a = \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} a^3$.

Ответ: $V = \frac{3\sqrt{3}}{2} a^3$.

г) n = 8

Основанием является правильный восьмиугольник со стороной $a$. Общая формула площади правильного $n$-угольника со стороной $a$ выглядит так: $S_n = \frac{na^2}{4} \cot(\frac{180^\circ}{n})$.Для $n=8$ получаем:$S_{осн} = \frac{8a^2}{4} \cot(\frac{180^\circ}{8}) = 2a^2 \cot(22.5^\circ)$.Чтобы найти значение $\cot(22.5^\circ)$, можно использовать формулу половинного угла $\cot(\frac{\alpha}{2}) = \frac{1 + \cos\alpha}{\sin\alpha}$. Пусть $\alpha = 45^\circ$:$\cot(22.5^\circ) = \frac{1 + \cos(45^\circ)}{\sin(45^\circ)} = \frac{1 + \frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}} = \frac{\frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{2}}{\frac{\sqrt{2}}{2}} = \frac{2+\sqrt{2}}{\sqrt{2}} = 1+\sqrt{2}$.Теперь можем найти площадь основания:$S_{осн} = 2a^2 (1+\sqrt{2})$.Высота призмы $h = a$.Объем призмы:$V = S_{осн} \cdot h = 2a^2 (1+\sqrt{2}) \cdot a = 2(1+\sqrt{2})a^3$.

Ответ: $V = 2(1+\sqrt{2})a^3$.

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