Номер 632, страница 159 - гдз по геометрии 10-11 класс учебник Атанасян, Бутузов

Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета

Авторы: Атанасян Л. С., Бутузов В. Ф., Кадомцев С. Б., Позняк Э. Г., Киселёва Л. С.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Уровень обучения: базовый и углублённый

Цвет обложки: коричневый с ромбами

ISBN: 978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия

Глава 6. Векторы в пространстве. Параграф 3. Компланарные векторы, дополнительные задачи - номер 632, страница 159.

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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1136
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5460
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "11"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "odinadcatyj"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5460
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "11"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "odinadcatyj"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1138
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5153
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Просвещение"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5153
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Просвещение"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                          ]
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                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
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                          #fillable: []
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                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139
                      #items: array:5 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1140
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 3753
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Атанасян"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Левон"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Сергеевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 3753
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Атанасян"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Левон"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Сергеевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1141
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 3949
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Бутузов"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Валентин"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Фёдорович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 3949
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Бутузов"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Валентин"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Фёдорович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1142
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 4518
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Кадомцев"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Сергей"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Борисович"
                             …1
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        3 => App\Models\Term {#1143
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                        4 => App\Models\Term {#1144
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [ …12]
                          #original: array:12 [ …12]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1147
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                          #original: array:10 [ …10]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1149
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1151
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1155
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1157
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [ …10]
                          #original: array:10 [ …10]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "11"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1159
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #perPage: 15
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                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия"
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1147"
                    "field_priority" => "12"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1661"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1165
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
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                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
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                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 381
                      "subject" => 543
                      "class_subject" => 392
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 36
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156}
                    "field_publication_number" => "11"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия"
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1147"
                    "field_priority" => "12"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
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                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163}
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 381
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              ]
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            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166
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            "id" => 744399
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            "field_display_title" => "Векторы в пространстве"
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        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1167
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          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
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                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "title" => "Условие"
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 …2}
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            "task" => array:2 [
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            "text" => "<p> <b>632.</b> Докажите, что если точки пересечения медиан треугольников <i>ABC</i> и <i>A₁B₁C₁</i> совпадают, то прямые <i>AA₁,</i> <i>ВВ₁</i> и <i>СС₁</i> параллельны некоторой плоскости. </p>"
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100}
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        2 => App\Models\Element {#1094
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179
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            "text" => "<p>Для доказательства воспользуемся векторным методом. Введем в пространстве произвольную точку $O$ в качестве начала отсчета. Положение любой точки $X$ в пространстве можно задать ее радиус-вектором $\vec{OX}$. Обозначим радиус-векторы вершин треугольников $ABC$ и $A_1B_1C_1$ следующим образом: $\vec{OA} = \vec{a}$, $\vec{OB} = \vec{b}$, $\vec{OC} = \vec{c}$ и $\vec{OA_1} = \vec{a_1}$, $\vec{OB_1} = \vec{b_1}$, $\vec{OC_1} = \vec{c_1}$.</p><p>Известно, что радиус-вектор точки пересечения медиан (центроида) треугольника равен среднему арифметическому радиус-векторов его вершин. Пусть $M$ — точка пересечения медиан треугольника $ABC$, а $M_1$ — точка пересечения медиан треугольника $A_1B_1C_1$. Их радиус-векторы $\vec{OM}$ и $\vec{OM_1}$ соответственно равны:</p><p>$\vec{OM} = \frac{1}{3}(\vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c})$</p><p>$\vec{OM_1} = \frac{1}{3}(\vec{a_1} + \vec{b_1} + \vec{c_1})$</p><p>Согласно условию задачи, точки пересечения медиан совпадают, то есть $M = M_1$. Следовательно, их радиус-векторы также равны: $\vec{OM} = \vec{OM_1}$. Приравнивая соответствующие выражения, получаем:</p><p>$\frac{1}{3}(\vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c}) = \frac{1}{3}(\vec{a_1} + \vec{b_1} + \vec{c_1})$</p><p>Умножим обе части равенства на 3 и преобразуем его, сгруппировав векторы:</p><p>$\vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c} = \vec{a_1} + \vec{b_1} + \vec{c_1}$</p><p>$(\vec{a_1} - \vec{a}) + (\vec{b_1} - \vec{b}) + (\vec{c_1} - \vec{c}) = \vec{0}$</p><p>Каждое из выражений в скобках представляет собой вектор, соединяющий соответствующие вершины треугольников: $\vec{AA_1} = \vec{a_1} - \vec{a}$, $\vec{BB_1} = \vec{b_1} - \vec{b}$ и $\vec{CC_1} = \vec{c_1} - \vec{c}$. Подставив их в предыдущее равенство, получим:</p><p>$\vec{AA_1} + \vec{BB_1} + \vec{CC_1} = \vec{0}$</p><p>Полученное равенство означает, что сумма векторов $\vec{AA_1}$, $\vec{BB_1}$ и $\vec{CC_1}$ равна нулевому вектору. Это является необходимым и достаточным условием компланарности этих трех векторов. Векторы $\vec{AA_1}$, $\vec{BB_1}$ и $\vec{CC_1}$ являются направляющими векторами для прямых $AA_1$, $BB_1$ и $CC_1$. Так как направляющие векторы этих прямых компланарны, то и сами прямые параллельны некоторой плоскости $\pi$, которая параллельна плоскости, определяемой этими векторами. Что и требовалось доказать.</p><p>Ответ: Утверждение доказано.</p>"
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            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179}
            "task" => array:2 [
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              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p>Для доказательства воспользуемся векторным методом. Введем в пространстве произвольную точку $O$ в качестве начала отсчета. Положение любой точки $X$ в пространстве можно задать ее радиус-вектором $\vec{OX}$. Обозначим радиус-векторы вершин треугольников $ABC$ и $A_1B_1C_1$ следующим образом: $\vec{OA} = \vec{a}$, $\vec{OB} = \vec{b}$, $\vec{OC} = \vec{c}$ и $\vec{OA_1} = \vec{a_1}$, $\vec{OB_1} = \vec{b_1}$, $\vec{OC_1} = \vec{c_1}$.</p><p>Известно, что радиус-вектор точки пересечения медиан (центроида) треугольника равен среднему арифметическому радиус-векторов его вершин. Пусть $M$ — точка пересечения медиан треугольника $ABC$, а $M_1$ — точка пересечения медиан треугольника $A_1B_1C_1$. Их радиус-векторы $\vec{OM}$ и $\vec{OM_1}$ соответственно равны:</p><p>$\vec{OM} = \frac{1}{3}(\vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c})$</p><p>$\vec{OM_1} = \frac{1}{3}(\vec{a_1} + \vec{b_1} + \vec{c_1})$</p><p>Согласно условию задачи, точки пересечения медиан совпадают, то есть $M = M_1$. Следовательно, их радиус-векторы также равны: $\vec{OM} = \vec{OM_1}$. Приравнивая соответствующие выражения, получаем:</p><p>$\frac{1}{3}(\vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c}) = \frac{1}{3}(\vec{a_1} + \vec{b_1} + \vec{c_1})$</p><p>Умножим обе части равенства на 3 и преобразуем его, сгруппировав векторы:</p><p>$\vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c} = \vec{a_1} + \vec{b_1} + \vec{c_1}$</p><p>$(\vec{a_1} - \vec{a}) + (\vec{b_1} - \vec{b}) + (\vec{c_1} - \vec{c}) = \vec{0}$</p><p>Каждое из выражений в скобках представляет собой вектор, соединяющий соответствующие вершины треугольников: $\vec{AA_1} = \vec{a_1} - \vec{a}$, $\vec{BB_1} = \vec{b_1} - \vec{b}$ и $\vec{CC_1} = \vec{c_1} - \vec{c}$. Подставив их в предыдущее равенство, получим:</p><p>$\vec{AA_1} + \vec{BB_1} + \vec{CC_1} = \vec{0}$</p><p>Полученное равенство означает, что сумма векторов $\vec{AA_1}$, $\vec{BB_1}$ и $\vec{CC_1}$ равна нулевому вектору. Это является необходимым и достаточным условием компланарности этих трех векторов. Векторы $\vec{AA_1}$, $\vec{BB_1}$ и $\vec{CC_1}$ являются направляющими векторами для прямых $AA_1$, $BB_1$ и $CC_1$. Так как направляющие векторы этих прямых компланарны, то и сами прямые параллельны некоторой плоскости $\pi$, которая параллельна плоскости, определяемой этими векторами. Что и требовалось доказать.</p><p>Ответ: Утверждение доказано.</p>"
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    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109
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    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "field_display_title" => "159"
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            "field_image_name" => "159"
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            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187
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                0 => App\Models\Element {#1186
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
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                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  +exists: true
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                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
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                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#1336
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№632 (с. 159)
Условие. №632 (с. 159)
скриншот условия
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 159, номер 632, Условие

632. Докажите, что если точки пересечения медиан треугольников ABC и A₁B₁C₁ совпадают, то прямые AA₁, ВВ₁ и СС₁ параллельны некоторой плоскости.

Решение 2. №632 (с. 159)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 159, номер 632, Решение 2
Решение 3. №632 (с. 159)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 159, номер 632, Решение 3
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 159, номер 632, Решение 3 (продолжение 2)
Решение 5. №632 (с. 159)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 159, номер 632, Решение 5
Решение 6. №632 (с. 159)

Для доказательства воспользуемся векторным методом. Введем в пространстве произвольную точку $O$ в качестве начала отсчета. Положение любой точки $X$ в пространстве можно задать ее радиус-вектором $\vec{OX}$. Обозначим радиус-векторы вершин треугольников $ABC$ и $A_1B_1C_1$ следующим образом: $\vec{OA} = \vec{a}$, $\vec{OB} = \vec{b}$, $\vec{OC} = \vec{c}$ и $\vec{OA_1} = \vec{a_1}$, $\vec{OB_1} = \vec{b_1}$, $\vec{OC_1} = \vec{c_1}$.

Известно, что радиус-вектор точки пересечения медиан (центроида) треугольника равен среднему арифметическому радиус-векторов его вершин. Пусть $M$ — точка пересечения медиан треугольника $ABC$, а $M_1$ — точка пересечения медиан треугольника $A_1B_1C_1$. Их радиус-векторы $\vec{OM}$ и $\vec{OM_1}$ соответственно равны:

$\vec{OM} = \frac{1}{3}(\vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c})$

$\vec{OM_1} = \frac{1}{3}(\vec{a_1} + \vec{b_1} + \vec{c_1})$

Согласно условию задачи, точки пересечения медиан совпадают, то есть $M = M_1$. Следовательно, их радиус-векторы также равны: $\vec{OM} = \vec{OM_1}$. Приравнивая соответствующие выражения, получаем:

$\frac{1}{3}(\vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c}) = \frac{1}{3}(\vec{a_1} + \vec{b_1} + \vec{c_1})$

Умножим обе части равенства на 3 и преобразуем его, сгруппировав векторы:

$\vec{a} + \vec{b} + \vec{c} = \vec{a_1} + \vec{b_1} + \vec{c_1}$

$(\vec{a_1} - \vec{a}) + (\vec{b_1} - \vec{b}) + (\vec{c_1} - \vec{c}) = \vec{0}$

Каждое из выражений в скобках представляет собой вектор, соединяющий соответствующие вершины треугольников: $\vec{AA_1} = \vec{a_1} - \vec{a}$, $\vec{BB_1} = \vec{b_1} - \vec{b}$ и $\vec{CC_1} = \vec{c_1} - \vec{c}$. Подставив их в предыдущее равенство, получим:

$\vec{AA_1} + \vec{BB_1} + \vec{CC_1} = \vec{0}$

Полученное равенство означает, что сумма векторов $\vec{AA_1}$, $\vec{BB_1}$ и $\vec{CC_1}$ равна нулевому вектору. Это является необходимым и достаточным условием компланарности этих трех векторов. Векторы $\vec{AA_1}$, $\vec{BB_1}$ и $\vec{CC_1}$ являются направляющими векторами для прямых $AA_1$, $BB_1$ и $CC_1$. Так как направляющие векторы этих прямых компланарны, то и сами прямые параллельны некоторой плоскости $\pi$, которая параллельна плоскости, определяемой этими векторами. Что и требовалось доказать.

Ответ: Утверждение доказано.

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