Номер 691, страница 176 - гдз по геометрии 10-11 класс учебник Атанасян, Бутузов

Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета

Авторы: Атанасян Л. С., Бутузов В. Ф., Кадомцев С. Б., Позняк Э. Г., Киселёва Л. С.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Уровень обучения: базовый и углублённый

Цвет обложки: коричневый с ромбами

ISBN: 978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия

Глава 7. Метод координат в пространстве. Движения. Параграф 2. Скалярное произведение векторов - номер 691, страница 176.

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                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078
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                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами"
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                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
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                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1147"
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                      0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
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                      0 => array:4 [
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                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
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            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1129
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 744405
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Метод координат в пространстве. Движения"
            "field_branch_order" => "7"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1047}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "160"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1049}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 744405
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Метод координат в пространстве. Движения"
            "field_branch_order" => "7"
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            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130}
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131}
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          ]
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          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1133
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 744407
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Скалярное произведение векторов"
            "field_branch_order" => "2"
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            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1134
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
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                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
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                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "171"
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            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1049}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 744407
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            0 => "*"
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      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038
      #items: array:6 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1109
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          #table: "elements"
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          +incrementing: true
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          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 939553
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1106
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
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                  #attributes: array:21 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
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                    "field_solution_author" => "Автор"
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                    "field_process_formula" => "wiris"
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                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
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              ]
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            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "745106"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => """
              <p><strong>691.</strong> Даны точки</p><figure><figure>\n
               <img src="/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-00/691.webp?ts=1745779966" alt="Доказать, что ABCD квадрат" loading="lazy" width="1102" height="138">\n
               </figure>\n
              <figcaption> </figcaption></figure><p>Докажите, что ABCD — квадрат.</p>
              """
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "691-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1562"
                "height" => 183
                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-00/691-1.webp?ts=1739436828"
              ]
            ]
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "745106"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => """
              <p><strong>691.</strong> Даны точки</p><figure><figure>\n
               <img src="/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-00/691.webp?ts=1745779966" alt="Доказать, что ABCD квадрат" loading="lazy" width="1102" height="138">\n
               </figure>\n
              <figcaption> </figcaption></figure><p>Докажите, что ABCD — квадрат.</p>
              """
            "img" => array:1 [
              0 => array:5 [
                "name" => "691-1.jpg"
                "alt" => null
                "width" => "1562"
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1122
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
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          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
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            "id" => 942531
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1125
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                  #keyType: "int"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
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                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 …2}
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                  ]
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 2"
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 …2}
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                    0 => "*"
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            "id" => 942531
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145}
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            0 => "*"
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        }
        2 => App\Models\Element {#1043
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1041
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #keyType: "int"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_content_type" => "free"
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                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2}
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                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 …2}
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                  ]
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                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 3"
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 …2}
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                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 …2}
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123}
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              "refs" => "745106"
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                "name" => "691-1.jpg"
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        3 => App\Models\Element {#1100
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          #keyType: "int"
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1101
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_root_dir" => "4-"
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                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2}
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                    "title" => "Решение 4"
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 …2}
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                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
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                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
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                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 …2}
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                  ]
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              "refs" => "745106"
              "type" => "task"
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        4 => App\Models\Element {#1094
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1093
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                  #table: "editions"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 5"
                    "field_order" => "6"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 …2}
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                    "field_comment" => null
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                    "field_process_formula" => ""
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
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                    "id" => 2320
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                     …19
                  ]
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              "type" => "task"
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034}
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              "refs" => "745106"
              "type" => "task"
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                "name" => "691-1.jpg"
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                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/5-00/691-1.webp?ts=1739436728"
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            0 => "*"
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        5 => App\Models\Element {#1143
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
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          #perPage: 15
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            "id" => 1352419
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1144
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [ …21]
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                }
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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              "refs" => "745106"
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            "text" => "<p>Для того чтобы доказать, что четырёхугольник ABCD является квадратом, необходимо установить два факта:</p><ol><li>Все его стороны равны по длине.</li> <li>Хотя бы один из его углов является прямым.</li></ol><p>Сначала найдём векторы, соответствующие сторонам четырёхугольника, по координатам их начальных и конечных точек. Координаты вектора $\vec{MN}$ с началом в точке $M(x_1; y_1; z_1)$ и концом в точке $N(x_2; y_2; z_2)$ вычисляются как $\{x_2 - x_1; y_2 - y_1; z_2 - z_1\}$.</p><ul><li>$\vec{AB} = \{\sqrt{2} - 0; 1 - 1; 2 - 2\} = \{\sqrt{2}; 0; 0\}$</li> <li>$\vec{BC} = \{\sqrt{2} - \sqrt{2}; 2 - 1; 1 - 2\} = \{0; 1; -1\}$</li> <li>$\vec{CD} = \{0 - \sqrt{2}; 2 - 2; 1 - 1\} = \{-\sqrt{2}; 0; 0\}$</li> <li>$\vec{DA} = \{0 - 0; 1 - 2; 2 - 1\} = \{0; -1; 1\}$</li></ul><p>Теперь вычислим длины этих векторов (которые и являются длинами сторон) по формуле $|\vec{v}| = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2 + z^2}$.</p><ul><li>$|AB| = |\vec{AB}| = \sqrt{(\sqrt{2})^2 + 0^2 + 0^2} = \sqrt{2}$</li> <li>$|BC| = |\vec{BC}| = \sqrt{0^2 + 1^2 + (-1)^2} = \sqrt{1 + 1} = \sqrt{2}$</li> <li>$|CD| = |\vec{CD}| = \sqrt{(-\sqrt{2})^2 + 0^2 + 0^2} = \sqrt{2}$</li> <li>$|DA| = |\vec{DA}| = \sqrt{0^2 + (-1)^2 + 1^2} = \sqrt{1 + 1} = \sqrt{2}$</li></ul><p>Поскольку $|AB| = |BC| = |CD| = |DA| = \sqrt{2}$, все стороны четырёхугольника равны. Это доказывает, что ABCD — ромб.</p><p>Далее, проверим, является ли угол при вершине A прямым. Угол между сторонами AB и AD будет прямым, если соответствующие векторы $\vec{AB}$ и $\vec{AD}$ перпендикулярны. Вектор $\vec{AD}$ противоположен вектору $\vec{DA}$, поэтому $\vec{AD} = -\vec{DA} = -\{0; -1; 1\} = \{0; 1; -1\}$.</p><p>Перпендикулярность векторов можно проверить через их скалярное произведение: если оно равно нулю, то векторы перпендикулярны. Скалярное произведение векторов $\vec{a}\{x_1; y_1; z_1\}$ и $\vec{b}\{x_2; y_2; z_2\}$ вычисляется по формуле $\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} = x_1x_2 + y_1y_2 + z_1z_2$.</p><p>$\vec{AB} \cdot \vec{AD} = (\sqrt{2}) \cdot 0 + 0 \cdot 1 + 0 \cdot (-1) = 0 + 0 + 0 = 0$.</p><p>Так как скалярное произведение равно нулю, векторы $\vec{AB}$ и $\vec{AD}$ перпендикулярны, и, следовательно, угол $\angle DAB = 90^\circ$.</p><p>Ромб, у которого есть прямой угол, является квадратом. Таким образом, мы доказали, что ABCD — квадрат.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Утверждение, что ABCD является квадратом, доказано, так как все его стороны равны $\sqrt{2}$, а угол при вершине A прямой.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p>Для того чтобы доказать, что четырёхугольник ABCD является квадратом, необходимо установить два факта:</p><ol><li>Все его стороны равны по длине.</li> <li>Хотя бы один из его углов является прямым.</li></ol><p>Сначала найдём векторы, соответствующие сторонам четырёхугольника, по координатам их начальных и конечных точек. Координаты вектора $\vec{MN}$ с началом в точке $M(x_1; y_1; z_1)$ и концом в точке $N(x_2; y_2; z_2)$ вычисляются как $\{x_2 - x_1; y_2 - y_1; z_2 - z_1\}$.</p><ul><li>$\vec{AB} = \{\sqrt{2} - 0; 1 - 1; 2 - 2\} = \{\sqrt{2}; 0; 0\}$</li> <li>$\vec{BC} = \{\sqrt{2} - \sqrt{2}; 2 - 1; 1 - 2\} = \{0; 1; -1\}$</li> <li>$\vec{CD} = \{0 - \sqrt{2}; 2 - 2; 1 - 1\} = \{-\sqrt{2}; 0; 0\}$</li> <li>$\vec{DA} = \{0 - 0; 1 - 2; 2 - 1\} = \{0; -1; 1\}$</li></ul><p>Теперь вычислим длины этих векторов (которые и являются длинами сторон) по формуле $|\vec{v}| = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2 + z^2}$.</p><ul><li>$|AB| = |\vec{AB}| = \sqrt{(\sqrt{2})^2 + 0^2 + 0^2} = \sqrt{2}$</li> <li>$|BC| = |\vec{BC}| = \sqrt{0^2 + 1^2 + (-1)^2} = \sqrt{1 + 1} = \sqrt{2}$</li> <li>$|CD| = |\vec{CD}| = \sqrt{(-\sqrt{2})^2 + 0^2 + 0^2} = \sqrt{2}$</li> <li>$|DA| = |\vec{DA}| = \sqrt{0^2 + (-1)^2 + 1^2} = \sqrt{1 + 1} = \sqrt{2}$</li></ul><p>Поскольку $|AB| = |BC| = |CD| = |DA| = \sqrt{2}$, все стороны четырёхугольника равны. Это доказывает, что ABCD — ромб.</p><p>Далее, проверим, является ли угол при вершине A прямым. Угол между сторонами AB и AD будет прямым, если соответствующие векторы $\vec{AB}$ и $\vec{AD}$ перпендикулярны. Вектор $\vec{AD}$ противоположен вектору $\vec{DA}$, поэтому $\vec{AD} = -\vec{DA} = -\{0; -1; 1\} = \{0; 1; -1\}$.</p><p>Перпендикулярность векторов можно проверить через их скалярное произведение: если оно равно нулю, то векторы перпендикулярны. Скалярное произведение векторов $\vec{a}\{x_1; y_1; z_1\}$ и $\vec{b}\{x_2; y_2; z_2\}$ вычисляется по формуле $\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} = x_1x_2 + y_1y_2 + z_1z_2$.</p><p>$\vec{AB} \cdot \vec{AD} = (\sqrt{2}) \cdot 0 + 0 \cdot 1 + 0 \cdot (-1) = 0 + 0 + 0 = 0$.</p><p>Так как скалярное произведение равно нулю, векторы $\vec{AB}$ и $\vec{AD}$ перпендикулярны, и, следовательно, угол $\angle DAB = 90^\circ$.</p><p>Ромб, у которого есть прямой угол, является квадратом. Таким образом, мы доказали, что ABCD — квадрат.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Утверждение, что ABCD является квадратом, доказано, так как все его стороны равны $\sqrt{2}$, а угол при вершине A прямой.</p>"
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                12 => App\Models\Task {#1480
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                13 => App\Models\Task {#1479
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                14 => App\Models\Task {#1481
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№691 (с. 176)
Условие. №691 (с. 176)
скриншот условия
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 176, номер 691, Условие

691. Даны точки

Доказать, что ABCD квадрат

Докажите, что ABCD — квадрат.

Решение 2. №691 (с. 176)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 176, номер 691, Решение 2
Решение 3. №691 (с. 176)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 176, номер 691, Решение 3
Решение 4. №691 (с. 176)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 176, номер 691, Решение 4
Решение 5. №691 (с. 176)
Решение 6. №691 (с. 176)

Для того чтобы доказать, что четырёхугольник ABCD является квадратом, необходимо установить два факта:

  1. Все его стороны равны по длине.
  2. Хотя бы один из его углов является прямым.

Сначала найдём векторы, соответствующие сторонам четырёхугольника, по координатам их начальных и конечных точек. Координаты вектора $\vec{MN}$ с началом в точке $M(x_1; y_1; z_1)$ и концом в точке $N(x_2; y_2; z_2)$ вычисляются как $\{x_2 - x_1; y_2 - y_1; z_2 - z_1\}$.

  • $\vec{AB} = \{\sqrt{2} - 0; 1 - 1; 2 - 2\} = \{\sqrt{2}; 0; 0\}$
  • $\vec{BC} = \{\sqrt{2} - \sqrt{2}; 2 - 1; 1 - 2\} = \{0; 1; -1\}$
  • $\vec{CD} = \{0 - \sqrt{2}; 2 - 2; 1 - 1\} = \{-\sqrt{2}; 0; 0\}$
  • $\vec{DA} = \{0 - 0; 1 - 2; 2 - 1\} = \{0; -1; 1\}$

Теперь вычислим длины этих векторов (которые и являются длинами сторон) по формуле $|\vec{v}| = \sqrt{x^2 + y^2 + z^2}$.

  • $|AB| = |\vec{AB}| = \sqrt{(\sqrt{2})^2 + 0^2 + 0^2} = \sqrt{2}$
  • $|BC| = |\vec{BC}| = \sqrt{0^2 + 1^2 + (-1)^2} = \sqrt{1 + 1} = \sqrt{2}$
  • $|CD| = |\vec{CD}| = \sqrt{(-\sqrt{2})^2 + 0^2 + 0^2} = \sqrt{2}$
  • $|DA| = |\vec{DA}| = \sqrt{0^2 + (-1)^2 + 1^2} = \sqrt{1 + 1} = \sqrt{2}$

Поскольку $|AB| = |BC| = |CD| = |DA| = \sqrt{2}$, все стороны четырёхугольника равны. Это доказывает, что ABCD — ромб.

Далее, проверим, является ли угол при вершине A прямым. Угол между сторонами AB и AD будет прямым, если соответствующие векторы $\vec{AB}$ и $\vec{AD}$ перпендикулярны. Вектор $\vec{AD}$ противоположен вектору $\vec{DA}$, поэтому $\vec{AD} = -\vec{DA} = -\{0; -1; 1\} = \{0; 1; -1\}$.

Перпендикулярность векторов можно проверить через их скалярное произведение: если оно равно нулю, то векторы перпендикулярны. Скалярное произведение векторов $\vec{a}\{x_1; y_1; z_1\}$ и $\vec{b}\{x_2; y_2; z_2\}$ вычисляется по формуле $\vec{a} \cdot \vec{b} = x_1x_2 + y_1y_2 + z_1z_2$.

$\vec{AB} \cdot \vec{AD} = (\sqrt{2}) \cdot 0 + 0 \cdot 1 + 0 \cdot (-1) = 0 + 0 + 0 = 0$.

Так как скалярное произведение равно нулю, векторы $\vec{AB}$ и $\vec{AD}$ перпендикулярны, и, следовательно, угол $\angle DAB = 90^\circ$.

Ромб, у которого есть прямой угол, является квадратом. Таким образом, мы доказали, что ABCD — квадрат.

Ответ: Утверждение, что ABCD является квадратом, доказано, так как все его стороны равны $\sqrt{2}$, а угол при вершине A прямой.

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