Номер 7, страница 236 - гдз по геометрии 10-11 класс учебник Атанасян, Бутузов

Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета

Авторы: Атанасян Л. С., Бутузов В. Ф., Кадомцев С. Б., Позняк Э. Г., Киселёва Л. С.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2019 - 2026

Уровень обучения: базовый и углублённый

Цвет обложки: коричневый с ромбами

ISBN: 978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия

Задачи для подготовки к ЕГЭ. 16 - номер 7, страница 236.

App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "tasks"
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    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036
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                0 => App\Models\Book {#1048
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                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051
                      #items: array:2 [
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                          #connection: "mysql"
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                          #primaryKey: "id"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                            "field_translit" => "desjatyj"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
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                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1053
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1055
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
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                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5153
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                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056
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                          #table: "terms"
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                          #connection: "mysql"
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                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1064
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
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                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
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                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
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                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
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                      ]
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                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1066
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                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
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                          ]
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                        }
                      ]
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                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1068
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
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                          #withCount: []
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                          #perPage: 15
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                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
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                          ]
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                      ]
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                    }
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1072
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 41
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
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                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "bazovyy i uglublennyy"
                          ]
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                            "id" => 41
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "базовый и углублённый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "bazovyy i uglublennyy"
                          ]
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                          #dateFormat: null
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                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
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                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1074
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6706
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (старый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_color" => null
                            "field_end_year" => "2022"
                            "field_start_year" => "2019"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos-old"
                            "field_type" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6706
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (старый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_color" => null
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                          ]
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                          #dateFormat: null
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                        }
                      ]
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                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "11"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075
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                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1076
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
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                          #withCount: []
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                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 33
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "стереотипное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 33
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "стереотипное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "stereotipnoe"
                          ]
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                      ]
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                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия"
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1147"
                    "field_priority" => "12"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1661"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1082
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                          #original: array:6 [ …6]
                          #changes: []
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                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                          #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                        }
                      ]
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                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
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                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
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                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1067}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073}
                    "field_publication_number" => "11"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с ромбами"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2019"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для общеобразовательных организаций"
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => "Математика: алгебра и начала математического анализа, геометрия"
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "1147"
                    "field_priority" => "12"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-103606-0 (2023)"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1739363242"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1200"
                        "height" => "1661"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080}
                    "field_url" => "/10-klass/geometrija/atanasjan-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
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                    ]
                  ]
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                  #touches: []
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                  #visible: []
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Задачи для подготовки к ЕГЭ"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047}
            "field_page_start" => "229"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083}
          ]
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          #dateFormat: null
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          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119
      #items: array:2 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1127
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 745563
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Задачи для подготовки к ЕГЭ"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "229"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1048}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 745563
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Задачи для подготовки к ЕГЭ"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128}
            "field_page_start" => "229"
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            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130}
          ]
          #changes: []
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1131
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
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            "id" => 745568
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132
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              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "236"
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            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
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            "field_h1" => null
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            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133
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                0 => App\Models\Book {#1048}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
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            "id" => 745568
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            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132}
            "field_page_start" => "236"
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            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
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            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133}
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          ]
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            0 => "*"
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      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087
      #items: array:4 [
        0 => App\Models\Element {#1124
          #connection: "mysql"
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          #attributes: array:7 [
            "id" => 940893
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1038
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 2315
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Условие"
                    "field_order" => "1"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text, image"
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                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
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                  ]
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                    "id" => 2315
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                    "title" => "Условие"
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                }
              ]
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            }
            "task" => array:2 [
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            "text" => "<p> <b>7.</b> Точки A₁, B₁ и C₁ — основания высот треугольника ABC. Углы треугольника A₁B₁C₁ равны 90°, 60° и 30°. Найдите углы треугольника ABC. </p>"
            "img" => array:1 [
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                "name" => "7-1.jpg"
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          ]
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "745406"
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              0 => array:5 [
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                "width" => "1534"
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                "path" => "/media/geometrija_10/atanasjan-u23/0-eg-5/7-1.webp?ts=1739437033"
              ]
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          ]
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            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Element {#1112
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
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          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1110
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                    "id" => 2316
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "1-"
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                  ]
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                  ]
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              ]
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            "task" => array:2 [
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              ]
              1 => array:5 [
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111}
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              1 => array:5 [
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        2 => App\Models\Element {#1105
          #connection: "mysql"
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1102
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #keyType: "int"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 …2}
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                "height" => 8888
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        3 => App\Models\Element {#1097
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1089
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                    "id" => 5120
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                  #original: array:21 [
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                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094 …2}
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            "text" => "<p>Пусть углы треугольника $ABC$ в вершинах $A$, $B$, $C$ равны $\alpha$, $\beta$ и $\gamma$ соответственно. Треугольник $A_1B_1C_1$, образованный основаниями высот, называется ортотреугольником. Углы ортотреугольника связаны с углами исходного треугольника, и эта связь зависит от того, является ли исходный треугольник остроугольным или тупоугольным (в прямоугольном треугольнике ортотреугольник вырождается в точку, поэтому этот случай не рассматриваем).</p><strong>Случай 1: Треугольник $ABC$ — остроугольный.</strong><p>Если треугольник $ABC$ остроугольный, то все его углы $\alpha, \beta, \gamma$ меньше $90^\circ$. Углы его ортотреугольника $A_1B_1C_1$ (обозначим их $\alpha', \beta', \gamma'$) вычисляются по формулам:</p><p>$\alpha' = 180^\circ - 2\alpha$</p><p>$\beta' = 180^\circ - 2\beta$</p><p>$\gamma' = 180^\circ - 2\gamma$</p><p>По условию задачи, углы ортотреугольника равны $90^\circ, 60^\circ, 30^\circ$. Сопоставим эти значения с формулами для нахождения углов исходного треугольника. Порядок сопоставления не имеет значения для итогового набора углов.</p><p>$180^\circ - 2\alpha = 90^\circ \implies 2\alpha = 90^\circ \implies \alpha = 45^\circ$</p><p>$180^\circ - 2\beta = 60^\circ \implies 2\beta = 120^\circ \implies \beta = 60^\circ$</p><p>$180^\circ - 2\gamma = 30^\circ \implies 2\gamma = 150^\circ \implies \gamma = 75^\circ$</p><p>Проверим полученные углы: $45^\circ + 60^\circ + 75^\circ = 180^\circ$. Все углы ($45^\circ, 60^\circ, 75^\circ$) меньше $90^\circ$, следовательно, предположение об остроугольном треугольнике было верным. Таким образом, мы нашли один из возможных наборов углов.</p><p>Ответ: Углы треугольника $ABC$ могут быть равны $45^\circ, 60^\circ, 75^\circ$.</p><strong>Случай 2: Треугольник $ABC$ — тупоугольный.</strong><p>Пусть один из углов треугольника $ABC$, например $\alpha$, является тупым ($\alpha > 90^\circ$). Тогда два других угла, $\beta$ и $\gamma$, должны быть острыми. В этом случае формулы для углов ортотреугольника $A_1B_1C_1$ выглядят иначе:</p><p>$\alpha' = 2\alpha - 180^\circ$</p><p>$\beta' = 2\beta$</p><p>$\gamma' = 2\gamma$</p><p>Нам нужно сопоставить этим формулам набор углов $\{90^\circ, 60^\circ, 30^\circ\}$. Угол $\alpha'$, соответствующий тупому углу $\alpha$, может быть любым из трех заданных. Рассмотрим все возможные варианты.</p><strong>Подпункт а)</strong><p>Предположим, что угол ортотреугольника, связанный с тупым углом $\alpha$, равен $90^\circ$.</p><p>$2\alpha - 180^\circ = 90^\circ \implies 2\alpha = 270^\circ \implies \alpha = 135^\circ$.</p><p>Остальные два угла ортотреугольника, $60^\circ$ и $30^\circ$, соответствуют удвоенным острым углам $\beta$ и $\gamma$.</p><p>$2\beta = 60^\circ \implies \beta = 30^\circ$</p><p>$2\gamma = 30^\circ \implies \gamma = 15^\circ$</p><p>Проверка: угол $\alpha = 135^\circ$ — тупой, углы $\beta=30^\circ$ и $\gamma=15^\circ$ — острые. Сумма углов: $135^\circ + 30^\circ + 15^\circ = 180^\circ$. Это второй возможный набор углов.</p><p>Ответ: Углы треугольника $ABC$ могут быть равны $135^\circ, 30^\circ, 15^\circ$.</p><strong>Подпункт б)</strong><p>Предположим, что угол ортотреугольника, связанный с тупым углом $\alpha$, равен $60^\circ$.</p><p>$2\alpha - 180^\circ = 60^\circ \implies 2\alpha = 240^\circ \implies \alpha = 120^\circ$.</p><p>Остальные углы, $90^\circ$ и $30^\circ$, соответствуют $2\beta$ и $2\gamma$.</p><p>$2\beta = 90^\circ \implies \beta = 45^\circ$</p><p>$2\gamma = 30^\circ \implies \gamma = 15^\circ$</p><p>Проверка: угол $\alpha = 120^\circ$ — тупой, углы $\beta=45^\circ$ и $\gamma=15^\circ$ — острые. Сумма: $120^\circ + 45^\circ + 15^\circ = 180^\circ$. Это третий возможный набор углов.</p><p>Ответ: Углы треугольника $ABC$ могут быть равны $120^\circ, 45^\circ, 15^\circ$.</p><strong>Подпункт в)</strong><p>Предположим, что угол ортотреугольника, связанный с тупым углом $\alpha$, равен $30^\circ$.</p><p>$2\alpha - 180^\circ = 30^\circ \implies 2\alpha = 210^\circ \implies \alpha = 105^\circ$.</p><p>Остальные углы, $90^\circ$ и $60^\circ$, соответствуют $2\beta$ и $2\gamma$.</p><p>$2\beta = 90^\circ \implies \beta = 45^\circ$</p><p>$2\gamma = 60^\circ \implies \gamma = 30^\circ$</p><p>Проверка: угол $\alpha = 105^\circ$ — тупой, углы $\beta=45^\circ$ и $\gamma=30^\circ$ — острые. Сумма: $105^\circ + 45^\circ + 30^\circ = 180^\circ$. Это четвертый возможный набор углов.</p><p>Ответ: Углы треугольника $ABC$ могут быть равны $105^\circ, 45^\circ, 30^\circ$.</p>"
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            "text" => "<p>Пусть углы треугольника $ABC$ в вершинах $A$, $B$, $C$ равны $\alpha$, $\beta$ и $\gamma$ соответственно. Треугольник $A_1B_1C_1$, образованный основаниями высот, называется ортотреугольником. Углы ортотреугольника связаны с углами исходного треугольника, и эта связь зависит от того, является ли исходный треугольник остроугольным или тупоугольным (в прямоугольном треугольнике ортотреугольник вырождается в точку, поэтому этот случай не рассматриваем).</p><strong>Случай 1: Треугольник $ABC$ — остроугольный.</strong><p>Если треугольник $ABC$ остроугольный, то все его углы $\alpha, \beta, \gamma$ меньше $90^\circ$. Углы его ортотреугольника $A_1B_1C_1$ (обозначим их $\alpha', \beta', \gamma'$) вычисляются по формулам:</p><p>$\alpha' = 180^\circ - 2\alpha$</p><p>$\beta' = 180^\circ - 2\beta$</p><p>$\gamma' = 180^\circ - 2\gamma$</p><p>По условию задачи, углы ортотреугольника равны $90^\circ, 60^\circ, 30^\circ$. Сопоставим эти значения с формулами для нахождения углов исходного треугольника. Порядок сопоставления не имеет значения для итогового набора углов.</p><p>$180^\circ - 2\alpha = 90^\circ \implies 2\alpha = 90^\circ \implies \alpha = 45^\circ$</p><p>$180^\circ - 2\beta = 60^\circ \implies 2\beta = 120^\circ \implies \beta = 60^\circ$</p><p>$180^\circ - 2\gamma = 30^\circ \implies 2\gamma = 150^\circ \implies \gamma = 75^\circ$</p><p>Проверим полученные углы: $45^\circ + 60^\circ + 75^\circ = 180^\circ$. Все углы ($45^\circ, 60^\circ, 75^\circ$) меньше $90^\circ$, следовательно, предположение об остроугольном треугольнике было верным. Таким образом, мы нашли один из возможных наборов углов.</p><p>Ответ: Углы треугольника $ABC$ могут быть равны $45^\circ, 60^\circ, 75^\circ$.</p><strong>Случай 2: Треугольник $ABC$ — тупоугольный.</strong><p>Пусть один из углов треугольника $ABC$, например $\alpha$, является тупым ($\alpha > 90^\circ$). Тогда два других угла, $\beta$ и $\gamma$, должны быть острыми. В этом случае формулы для углов ортотреугольника $A_1B_1C_1$ выглядят иначе:</p><p>$\alpha' = 2\alpha - 180^\circ$</p><p>$\beta' = 2\beta$</p><p>$\gamma' = 2\gamma$</p><p>Нам нужно сопоставить этим формулам набор углов $\{90^\circ, 60^\circ, 30^\circ\}$. Угол $\alpha'$, соответствующий тупому углу $\alpha$, может быть любым из трех заданных. Рассмотрим все возможные варианты.</p><strong>Подпункт а)</strong><p>Предположим, что угол ортотреугольника, связанный с тупым углом $\alpha$, равен $90^\circ$.</p><p>$2\alpha - 180^\circ = 90^\circ \implies 2\alpha = 270^\circ \implies \alpha = 135^\circ$.</p><p>Остальные два угла ортотреугольника, $60^\circ$ и $30^\circ$, соответствуют удвоенным острым углам $\beta$ и $\gamma$.</p><p>$2\beta = 60^\circ \implies \beta = 30^\circ$</p><p>$2\gamma = 30^\circ \implies \gamma = 15^\circ$</p><p>Проверка: угол $\alpha = 135^\circ$ — тупой, углы $\beta=30^\circ$ и $\gamma=15^\circ$ — острые. Сумма углов: $135^\circ + 30^\circ + 15^\circ = 180^\circ$. Это второй возможный набор углов.</p><p>Ответ: Углы треугольника $ABC$ могут быть равны $135^\circ, 30^\circ, 15^\circ$.</p><strong>Подпункт б)</strong><p>Предположим, что угол ортотреугольника, связанный с тупым углом $\alpha$, равен $60^\circ$.</p><p>$2\alpha - 180^\circ = 60^\circ \implies 2\alpha = 240^\circ \implies \alpha = 120^\circ$.</p><p>Остальные углы, $90^\circ$ и $30^\circ$, соответствуют $2\beta$ и $2\gamma$.</p><p>$2\beta = 90^\circ \implies \beta = 45^\circ$</p><p>$2\gamma = 30^\circ \implies \gamma = 15^\circ$</p><p>Проверка: угол $\alpha = 120^\circ$ — тупой, углы $\beta=45^\circ$ и $\gamma=15^\circ$ — острые. Сумма: $120^\circ + 45^\circ + 15^\circ = 180^\circ$. Это третий возможный набор углов.</p><p>Ответ: Углы треугольника $ABC$ могут быть равны $120^\circ, 45^\circ, 15^\circ$.</p><strong>Подпункт в)</strong><p>Предположим, что угол ортотреугольника, связанный с тупым углом $\alpha$, равен $30^\circ$.</p><p>$2\alpha - 180^\circ = 30^\circ \implies 2\alpha = 210^\circ \implies \alpha = 105^\circ$.</p><p>Остальные углы, $90^\circ$ и $60^\circ$, соответствуют $2\beta$ и $2\gamma$.</p><p>$2\beta = 90^\circ \implies \beta = 45^\circ$</p><p>$2\gamma = 60^\circ \implies \gamma = 30^\circ$</p><p>Проверка: угол $\alpha = 105^\circ$ — тупой, углы $\beta=45^\circ$ и $\gamma=30^\circ$ — острые. Сумма: $105^\circ + 45^\circ + 30^\circ = 180^\circ$. Это четвертый возможный набор углов.</p><p>Ответ: Углы треугольника $ABC$ могут быть равны $105^\circ, 45^\circ, 30^\circ$.</p>"
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№7 (с. 236)
Условие. №7 (с. 236)
скриншот условия
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 236, номер 7, Условие

7. Точки A₁, B₁ и C₁ — основания высот треугольника ABC. Углы треугольника A₁B₁C₁ равны 90°, 60° и 30°. Найдите углы треугольника ABC.

Решение 1. №7 (с. 236)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 236, номер 7, Решение 1
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 236, номер 7, Решение 1 (продолжение 2)
Решение 2. №7 (с. 236)
Геометрия, 10-11 класс Учебник, авторы: Атанасян Левон Сергеевич, Бутузов Валентин Фёдорович, Кадомцев Сергей Борисович, Позняк Эдуард Генрихович, Киселёва Людмила Сергеевна, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2019, коричневого цвета, страница 236, номер 7, Решение 2
Решение 6. №7 (с. 236)

Пусть углы треугольника $ABC$ в вершинах $A$, $B$, $C$ равны $\alpha$, $\beta$ и $\gamma$ соответственно. Треугольник $A_1B_1C_1$, образованный основаниями высот, называется ортотреугольником. Углы ортотреугольника связаны с углами исходного треугольника, и эта связь зависит от того, является ли исходный треугольник остроугольным или тупоугольным (в прямоугольном треугольнике ортотреугольник вырождается в точку, поэтому этот случай не рассматриваем).

Случай 1: Треугольник $ABC$ — остроугольный.

Если треугольник $ABC$ остроугольный, то все его углы $\alpha, \beta, \gamma$ меньше $90^\circ$. Углы его ортотреугольника $A_1B_1C_1$ (обозначим их $\alpha', \beta', \gamma'$) вычисляются по формулам:

$\alpha' = 180^\circ - 2\alpha$

$\beta' = 180^\circ - 2\beta$

$\gamma' = 180^\circ - 2\gamma$

По условию задачи, углы ортотреугольника равны $90^\circ, 60^\circ, 30^\circ$. Сопоставим эти значения с формулами для нахождения углов исходного треугольника. Порядок сопоставления не имеет значения для итогового набора углов.

$180^\circ - 2\alpha = 90^\circ \implies 2\alpha = 90^\circ \implies \alpha = 45^\circ$

$180^\circ - 2\beta = 60^\circ \implies 2\beta = 120^\circ \implies \beta = 60^\circ$

$180^\circ - 2\gamma = 30^\circ \implies 2\gamma = 150^\circ \implies \gamma = 75^\circ$

Проверим полученные углы: $45^\circ + 60^\circ + 75^\circ = 180^\circ$. Все углы ($45^\circ, 60^\circ, 75^\circ$) меньше $90^\circ$, следовательно, предположение об остроугольном треугольнике было верным. Таким образом, мы нашли один из возможных наборов углов.

Ответ: Углы треугольника $ABC$ могут быть равны $45^\circ, 60^\circ, 75^\circ$.

Случай 2: Треугольник $ABC$ — тупоугольный.

Пусть один из углов треугольника $ABC$, например $\alpha$, является тупым ($\alpha > 90^\circ$). Тогда два других угла, $\beta$ и $\gamma$, должны быть острыми. В этом случае формулы для углов ортотреугольника $A_1B_1C_1$ выглядят иначе:

$\alpha' = 2\alpha - 180^\circ$

$\beta' = 2\beta$

$\gamma' = 2\gamma$

Нам нужно сопоставить этим формулам набор углов $\{90^\circ, 60^\circ, 30^\circ\}$. Угол $\alpha'$, соответствующий тупому углу $\alpha$, может быть любым из трех заданных. Рассмотрим все возможные варианты.

Подпункт а)

Предположим, что угол ортотреугольника, связанный с тупым углом $\alpha$, равен $90^\circ$.

$2\alpha - 180^\circ = 90^\circ \implies 2\alpha = 270^\circ \implies \alpha = 135^\circ$.

Остальные два угла ортотреугольника, $60^\circ$ и $30^\circ$, соответствуют удвоенным острым углам $\beta$ и $\gamma$.

$2\beta = 60^\circ \implies \beta = 30^\circ$

$2\gamma = 30^\circ \implies \gamma = 15^\circ$

Проверка: угол $\alpha = 135^\circ$ — тупой, углы $\beta=30^\circ$ и $\gamma=15^\circ$ — острые. Сумма углов: $135^\circ + 30^\circ + 15^\circ = 180^\circ$. Это второй возможный набор углов.

Ответ: Углы треугольника $ABC$ могут быть равны $135^\circ, 30^\circ, 15^\circ$.

Подпункт б)

Предположим, что угол ортотреугольника, связанный с тупым углом $\alpha$, равен $60^\circ$.

$2\alpha - 180^\circ = 60^\circ \implies 2\alpha = 240^\circ \implies \alpha = 120^\circ$.

Остальные углы, $90^\circ$ и $30^\circ$, соответствуют $2\beta$ и $2\gamma$.

$2\beta = 90^\circ \implies \beta = 45^\circ$

$2\gamma = 30^\circ \implies \gamma = 15^\circ$

Проверка: угол $\alpha = 120^\circ$ — тупой, углы $\beta=45^\circ$ и $\gamma=15^\circ$ — острые. Сумма: $120^\circ + 45^\circ + 15^\circ = 180^\circ$. Это третий возможный набор углов.

Ответ: Углы треугольника $ABC$ могут быть равны $120^\circ, 45^\circ, 15^\circ$.

Подпункт в)

Предположим, что угол ортотреугольника, связанный с тупым углом $\alpha$, равен $30^\circ$.

$2\alpha - 180^\circ = 30^\circ \implies 2\alpha = 210^\circ \implies \alpha = 105^\circ$.

Остальные углы, $90^\circ$ и $60^\circ$, соответствуют $2\beta$ и $2\gamma$.

$2\beta = 90^\circ \implies \beta = 45^\circ$

$2\gamma = 60^\circ \implies \gamma = 30^\circ$

Проверка: угол $\alpha = 105^\circ$ — тупой, углы $\beta=45^\circ$ и $\gamma=30^\circ$ — острые. Сумма: $105^\circ + 45^\circ + 30^\circ = 180^\circ$. Это четвертый возможный набор углов.

Ответ: Углы треугольника $ABC$ могут быть равны $105^\circ, 45^\circ, 30^\circ$.

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