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Номер 2, страница 183 - гдз по английскому языку 11 класс учебник Афанасьева, Михеева
Авторы: Афанасьева О. В., Михеева И. В.
Тип: Student's book (Учебник)
Издательство: Просвещение
Год издания: 2014 - 2026
Уровень обучения: углублённый
Цвет обложки: белый, красный
ISBN: 978-5-09-034233-9
Популярные ГДЗ в 11 классе
Unit Four. Man As the Greatest Wonder of the World. Man As the Greatest Wonder of the World - номер 2, страница 183.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 383188 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "183" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/11-klass/english/afanaseva-uchebnik/04-2" "field_display_title" => "2" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 382970 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Unit Four. Man As the Greatest Wonder of the World" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "181" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1056 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 170 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1058 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6472 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Английский язык" "field_abbreviated_name" => "англ. яз." "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "английский язык" "field_creative_case" => "английским языком" "field_dative_case" => "английскому языку" "field_genitive_case" => "английского языка" "field_nominative_case" => "английский язык" "field_prepositional_case" => "английском языке" ] "field_foreign_lang_name" => "english" "field_short_name" => "английский" "field_subject_type" => "humanitarian_subject" "field_translit" => "english" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6472 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Английский язык" "field_abbreviated_name" => "англ. яз." "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "английский язык" "field_creative_case" => "английским языком" "field_dative_case" => "английскому языку" "field_genitive_case" => "английского языка" "field_nominative_case" => "английский язык" "field_prepositional_case" => "английском языке" ] "field_foreign_lang_name" => "english" "field_short_name" => "английский" "field_subject_type" => "humanitarian_subject" "field_translit" => "english" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1060 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5460 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "11" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "одиннадцатый" "field_creative_case" => "одиннадцатым" "field_dative_case" => "одиннадцатому" "field_genitive_case" => "одинадцатого" "field_nominative_case" => "одинадцатый" "field_prepositional_case" => "одиннадцатом" ] "field_translit" => "odinadcatyj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5460 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "11" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "одиннадцатый" "field_creative_case" => "одиннадцатым" "field_dative_case" => "одиннадцатому" "field_genitive_case" => "одинадцатого" "field_nominative_case" => "одинадцатый" "field_prepositional_case" => "одиннадцатом" ] "field_translit" => "odinadcatyj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1062 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1074 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 3757 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Афанасьева" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Olga" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Afanasyeva" "field_name" => "Ольга" "field_patronymic" => "Васильевна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 3757 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Афанасьева" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Olga" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Afanasyeva" "field_name" => "Ольга" "field_patronymic" => "Васильевна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1075 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 5246 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Михеева" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Irina" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Mikheeva" "field_name" => "Ирина" "field_patronymic" => "Владимировна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 5246 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Михеева" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => "Irina" "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => "Mikheeva" "field_name" => "Ирина" "field_patronymic" => "Владимировна" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1074} 1 => App\Models\Term {#1075} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1066 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6725 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => "Student's book" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6725 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => "Student's book" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1073 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1067 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1077 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 39 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "углублённый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "углубленный" "field_creative_case" => "углубленным" "field_dative_case" => "углубленному" "field_genitive_case" => "углубленного" "field_nominative_case" => "углубленный" "field_prepositional_case" => "углубленном" ] "field_translit" => "uglublennyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 39 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "углублённый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "углубленный" "field_creative_case" => "углубленным" "field_dative_case" => "углубленному" "field_genitive_case" => "углубленного" "field_nominative_case" => "углубленный" "field_prepositional_case" => "углубленном" ] "field_translit" => "uglublennyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1079 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6706 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (старый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_color" => null "field_end_year" => "2022" "field_start_year" => "2019" "field_translit" => "fgos-old" "field_type" => null ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6706 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (старый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_color" => null "field_end_year" => "2022" "field_start_year" => "2019" "field_translit" => "fgos-old" "field_type" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2014" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "275" "field_priority" => "26" "field_default_folder" => "/english_11/afanaseva-u14/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-034233-9" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/english_11/afanaseva-u14/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1735570937" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/english_11/afanaseva-u14/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1735570937" "alt" => "" "width" => "1200" "height" => "1595" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/11-klass/english/afanaseva-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1086 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 45 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "белый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "белый" "field_creative_case" => "белым" "field_dative_case" => "белому" "field_genitive_case" => "белого" "field_nominative_case" => "белый" "field_prepositional_case" => "белом" ] "field_translit" => "belyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 45 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "белый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "белый" "field_creative_case" => "белым" "field_dative_case" => "белому" "field_genitive_case" => "белого" "field_nominative_case" => "белый" "field_prepositional_case" => "белом" ] "field_translit" => "belyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1088 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 46 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "красный" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "красный" "field_creative_case" => "красным" "field_dative_case" => "красному" "field_genitive_case" => "красного" "field_nominative_case" => "красный" "field_prepositional_case" => "красном" ] "field_translit" => "krasnyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 46 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "красный" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "красный" "field_creative_case" => "красным" "field_dative_case" => "красному" "field_genitive_case" => "красного" "field_nominative_case" => "красный" "field_prepositional_case" => "красном" ] "field_translit" => "krasnyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 382 "subject" => 547 "class_subject" => 432 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 170 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1065} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1082} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2014" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "275" "field_priority" => "26" "field_default_folder" => "/english_11/afanaseva-u14/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-034233-9" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/english_11/afanaseva-u14/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1735570937" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/english_11/afanaseva-u14/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1735570937" "alt" => "" "width" => "1200" "height" => "1595" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085} "field_url" => "/11-klass/english/afanaseva-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 382 "subject" => 547 "class_subject" => 432 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 382970 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Unit Four. Man As the Greatest Wonder of the World" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047} "field_page_start" => "181" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1121 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 382970 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Unit Four. Man As the Greatest Wonder of the World" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "181" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1056} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 382970 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Unit Four. Man As the Greatest Wonder of the World" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122} "field_page_start" => "181" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1125 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 382971 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Man As the Greatest Wonder of the World" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "181" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1056} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 382971 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Man As the Greatest Wonder of the World" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126} "field_page_start" => "181" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1103 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 436992 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1095 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1115 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1062} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1115 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "383188" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>2.</strong> Match these adjectives describing people with the sentences.</p><p><strong>a)</strong> truthful</p><p><strong>b)</strong> shy</p><p><strong>c)</strong> gentle</p><p><strong>d)</strong> obstinate</p><p><strong>e)</strong> carefree</p><p><strong>f)</strong> proud</p><p><strong>g)</strong> self-centered</p><p><strong>h)</strong> sensible</p><p><strong>i)</strong> brave</p><p><strong>j)</strong> unpredictable</p><p><strong>k)</strong> sensitive</p><p><strong>l)</strong> obedient</p><p><strong>m)</strong> loyal</p><p><strong>n)</strong> creative</p><p><strong>o)</strong> unreliable</p><p><strong>1.</strong> He thinks highly of himself.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> He always uses his common sense.</p><p><strong>3.</strong> You never know what to expect of her.</p><p><strong>4.</strong> She will never hurt a fly.</p><p><strong>5.</strong> She is not afraid to go whitewater rafting.</p><p><strong>6.</strong> He never tells lies.</p><p><strong>7.</strong> He always does what he's told.</p><p><strong>8.</strong> It's very difficult to make him change his mind. He behaves like a mule.</p><p><strong>9.</strong> She will never let you down in a crisis.</p><p><strong>10.</strong> He can turn a pile of rubbish into a work of art.</p><p><strong>11.</strong> You'll always find her on her own in the corner at any party.</p><p><strong>12.</strong> He never does the things he promises to do.</p><p><strong>13.</strong> She believes that she has no problems at all.</p><p><strong>14.</strong> He believes the whole world revolves around him.</p><p><strong>15.</strong> She gets upset over any little thing.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "2-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1552" "height" => 1538 "path" => "/media/english_11/afanaseva-u14/0-04/2-1.webp?ts=1735824754" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 436992 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "383188" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>2.</strong> Match these adjectives describing people with the sentences.</p><p><strong>a)</strong> truthful</p><p><strong>b)</strong> shy</p><p><strong>c)</strong> gentle</p><p><strong>d)</strong> obstinate</p><p><strong>e)</strong> carefree</p><p><strong>f)</strong> proud</p><p><strong>g)</strong> self-centered</p><p><strong>h)</strong> sensible</p><p><strong>i)</strong> brave</p><p><strong>j)</strong> unpredictable</p><p><strong>k)</strong> sensitive</p><p><strong>l)</strong> obedient</p><p><strong>m)</strong> loyal</p><p><strong>n)</strong> creative</p><p><strong>o)</strong> unreliable</p><p><strong>1.</strong> He thinks highly of himself.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> He always uses his common sense.</p><p><strong>3.</strong> You never know what to expect of her.</p><p><strong>4.</strong> She will never hurt a fly.</p><p><strong>5.</strong> She is not afraid to go whitewater rafting.</p><p><strong>6.</strong> He never tells lies.</p><p><strong>7.</strong> He always does what he's told.</p><p><strong>8.</strong> It's very difficult to make him change his mind. He behaves like a mule.</p><p><strong>9.</strong> She will never let you down in a crisis.</p><p><strong>10.</strong> He can turn a pile of rubbish into a work of art.</p><p><strong>11.</strong> You'll always find her on her own in the corner at any party.</p><p><strong>12.</strong> He never does the things he promises to do.</p><p><strong>13.</strong> She believes that she has no problems at all.</p><p><strong>14.</strong> He believes the whole world revolves around him.</p><p><strong>15.</strong> She gets upset over any little thing.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "2-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1552" "height" => 1538 "path" => "/media/english_11/afanaseva-u14/0-04/2-1.webp?ts=1735824754" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1100 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 437014 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1048 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1116 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1053 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 6696 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Skysmart" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "skysmart" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 6696 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Skysmart" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "skysmart" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1116 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "383188" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "2-1.png" "alt" => null "width" => "700" "height" => 3712 "path" => "/media/english_11/afanaseva-u14/1-04/2-1.webp?ts=1735824738" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 437014 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "383188" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "2-1.png" "alt" => null "width" => "700" "height" => 3712 "path" => "/media/english_11/afanaseva-u14/1-04/2-1.webp?ts=1735824738" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1102 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1732763 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1116 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 6316 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1114 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 7012 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "gemini 2.5 pro" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 7012 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "gemini 2.5 pro" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 6316 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "vadim" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "383188" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>2. Сопоставьте эти прилагательные, описывающие людей, с предложениями.</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p><strong>a)</strong> - 6. He never tells lies. (Он никогда не лжет.)</p><p><strong>b)</strong> - 11. You'll always find her on her own in the corner at any party. (Вы всегда найдете ее одну в углу на любой вечеринке.)</p><p><strong>c)</strong> - 4. She will never hurt a fly. (Она и мухи не обидит.)</p><p><strong>d)</strong> - 8. It's very difficult to make him change his mind. He behaves like a mule. (Очень сложно заставить его передумать. Он упрям как мул.)</p><p><strong>e)</strong> - 13. She believes that she has no problems at all. (Она считает, что у нее совсем нет проблем.)</p><p><strong>f)</strong> - 1. He thinks highly of himself. (Он высокого мнения о себе.)</p><p><strong>g)</strong> - 14. He believes the whole world revolves around him. (Он верит, что весь мир вращается вокруг него.)</p><p><strong>h)</strong> - 2. He always uses his common sense. (Он всегда руководствуется здравым смыслом.)</p><p><strong>i)</strong> - 5. She is not afraid to go whitewater rafting. (Она не боится заниматься рафтингом по бурной воде.)</p><p><strong>j)</strong> - 3. You never know what to expect of her. (Никогда не знаешь, чего от нее ожидать.)</p><p><strong>k)</strong> - 15. She gets upset over any little thing. (Она расстраивается из-за любой мелочи.)</p><p><strong>l)</strong> - 7. He always does what he's told. (Он всегда делает то, что ему говорят.)</p><p><strong>m)</strong> - 9. She will never let you down in a crisis. (Она никогда не подведет тебя в трудную минуту.)</p><p><strong>n)</strong> - 10. He can turn a pile of rubbish into a work of art. (Он может превратить кучу мусора в произведение искусства.)</p><p><strong>o)</strong> - 12. He never does the things he promises to do. (Он никогда не делает того, что обещает.)</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1732763 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "383188" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>2. Сопоставьте эти прилагательные, описывающие людей, с предложениями.</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong></p><p><strong>a)</strong> - 6. He never tells lies. (Он никогда не лжет.)</p><p><strong>b)</strong> - 11. You'll always find her on her own in the corner at any party. (Вы всегда найдете ее одну в углу на любой вечеринке.)</p><p><strong>c)</strong> - 4. She will never hurt a fly. (Она и мухи не обидит.)</p><p><strong>d)</strong> - 8. It's very difficult to make him change his mind. He behaves like a mule. (Очень сложно заставить его передумать. Он упрям как мул.)</p><p><strong>e)</strong> - 13. She believes that she has no problems at all. (Она считает, что у нее совсем нет проблем.)</p><p><strong>f)</strong> - 1. He thinks highly of himself. (Он высокого мнения о себе.)</p><p><strong>g)</strong> - 14. He believes the whole world revolves around him. (Он верит, что весь мир вращается вокруг него.)</p><p><strong>h)</strong> - 2. He always uses his common sense. (Он всегда руководствуется здравым смыслом.)</p><p><strong>i)</strong> - 5. She is not afraid to go whitewater rafting. (Она не боится заниматься рафтингом по бурной воде.)</p><p><strong>j)</strong> - 3. You never know what to expect of her. (Никогда не знаешь, чего от нее ожидать.)</p><p><strong>k)</strong> - 15. She gets upset over any little thing. (Она расстраивается из-за любой мелочи.)</p><p><strong>l)</strong> - 7. He always does what he's told. (Он всегда делает то, что ему говорят.)</p><p><strong>m)</strong> - 9. She will never let you down in a crisis. (Она никогда не подведет тебя в трудную минуту.)</p><p><strong>n)</strong> - 10. He can turn a pile of rubbish into a work of art. (Он может превратить кучу мусора в произведение искусства.)</p><p><strong>o)</strong> - 12. He never does the things he promises to do. (Он никогда не делает того, что обещает.)</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "383189" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "383187" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1056} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1039 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 883839 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "183" "field_url" => "/11-klass/english/afanaseva-uchebnik/page-183" "field_display_title" => "183" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "183" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1056} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1133 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1057626 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1095} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "book_page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "883839" "type" => "book_page" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "183-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1852" "height" => 2489 "path" => "/media/english_11/afanaseva-u14/0-1/183-1.webp?ts=1744307114" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1057626 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137} "book_page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "883839" "type" => "book_page" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "183-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1852" "height" => 2489 "path" => "/media/english_11/afanaseva-u14/0-1/183-1.webp?ts=1744307114" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "883840" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "883838" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1216 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 383187 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "182" "field_page_end" => "183" "field_url" => "/11-klass/english/afanaseva-uchebnik/04-1" "field_display_title" => "1" "field_outside_task" => "0" "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1121} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1121} 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1125} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1232 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 436988 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1095} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "383187" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>1. Answer the questions.</strong></p><p><strong>1.</strong> What can you say about major evolutionary stages of human development? How, in your opinion, did <em>Man</em> come to this world?</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Can we say that human species are really widespread and that they have colonized most land masses of the world? all the continents? Do you know any places on our planet which <em>Man</em> hasn’t colonized?</p><p><strong>3.</strong> <em>Man</em> is a great inventor and many of his inventions are extremely useful. But can’t we say that he is creating some instruments of self-destruction?</p><p><strong>4.</strong> <em>Man’s</em> influence on all other forms of life on the Earth is great. But often this impact has negative results and can even be called dangerous. Can you give examples of such distructive influence on nature?</p><p><strong>5.</strong> Scientists say that human beings are changing due to the progress in science and technology. In what spheres can we witness it?</p><p><strong>6.</strong> Unlike plants, which can synthesize everything they require using energy from the Sun, humans must obtain their energy from food. What can you say about modern <em>Man’s</em> diet? Why do doctors pay special attention to the food people eat? What do you think of junk food, fast food and fizzy drinks?</p><p><strong>7.</strong> Some people can overcome pain — some of them can walk across burning coals or sleep on beds of nails. How do you think this can be? Are some supernatural forces involved in these cases or do you think people can develop “pain tolerance”?</p><p><strong>8.</strong> Learning, creativity and intelligence are all concerned with the acquisition and use of knowledge. Do you think knowledge is acquired through experience or does <em>Man</em> have inborn ideas about the world?</p><p><strong>9.</strong> It is believed that love is one of the greatest feelings that <em>Man</em> can experience. Do you believe in love? Is this feeling important for humans? Can people exist without love? Do you think love can inspire people to do heroic deeds? Can it humiliate people?</p>" "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "1-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1579" "height" => 1059 "path" => "/media/english_11/afanaseva-u14/0-04/1-1.webp?ts=1735824754" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "1-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1498" "height" => 736 "path" => "/media/english_11/afanaseva-u14/0-04/1-2.webp?ts=1735824754" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 436988 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "383187" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>1. Answer the questions.</strong></p><p><strong>1.</strong> What can you say about major evolutionary stages of human development? How, in your opinion, did <em>Man</em> come to this world?</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Can we say that human species are really widespread and that they have colonized most land masses of the world? all the continents? Do you know any places on our planet which <em>Man</em> hasn’t colonized?</p><p><strong>3.</strong> <em>Man</em> is a great inventor and many of his inventions are extremely useful. But can’t we say that he is creating some instruments of self-destruction?</p><p><strong>4.</strong> <em>Man’s</em> influence on all other forms of life on the Earth is great. But often this impact has negative results and can even be called dangerous. Can you give examples of such distructive influence on nature?</p><p><strong>5.</strong> Scientists say that human beings are changing due to the progress in science and technology. In what spheres can we witness it?</p><p><strong>6.</strong> Unlike plants, which can synthesize everything they require using energy from the Sun, humans must obtain their energy from food. What can you say about modern <em>Man’s</em> diet? Why do doctors pay special attention to the food people eat? What do you think of junk food, fast food and fizzy drinks?</p><p><strong>7.</strong> Some people can overcome pain — some of them can walk across burning coals or sleep on beds of nails. How do you think this can be? Are some supernatural forces involved in these cases or do you think people can develop “pain tolerance”?</p><p><strong>8.</strong> Learning, creativity and intelligence are all concerned with the acquisition and use of knowledge. Do you think knowledge is acquired through experience or does <em>Man</em> have inborn ideas about the world?</p><p><strong>9.</strong> It is believed that love is one of the greatest feelings that <em>Man</em> can experience. Do you believe in love? Is this feeling important for humans? Can people exist without love? Do you think love can inspire people to do heroic deeds? Can it humiliate people?</p>" "img" => array:2 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "1-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1579" "height" => 1059 "path" => "/media/english_11/afanaseva-u14/0-04/1-1.webp?ts=1735824754" ] 1 => array:5 [ "name" => "1-2.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1498" "height" => 736 "path" => "/media/english_11/afanaseva-u14/0-04/1-2.webp?ts=1735824754" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1234 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 437013 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1235 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1048} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "383187" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "1-1.png" "alt" => null "width" => "700" "height" => 5150 "path" => "/media/english_11/afanaseva-u14/1-04/1-1.webp?ts=1735824738" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 437013 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1235} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "383187" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "1-1.png" "alt" => null "width" => "700" "height" => 5150 "path" => "/media/english_11/afanaseva-u14/1-04/1-1.webp?ts=1735824738" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1236 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1732762 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1237 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1116} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "383187" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>1. Что вы можете сказать об основных эволюционных этапах развития человека? Как, по вашему мнению, Человек появился в этом мире?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Human evolution went through stages like Australopithecus, Homo habilis, Homo erectus, and finally Homo sapiens. I think humans appeared through a long process of evolution from ancient primates, as science teaches us. / Эволюция человека прошла через такие стадии, как австралопитек, человек умелый, человек прямоходящий и, наконец, человек разумный. Я думаю, что люди появились в результате длительного процесса эволюции от древних приматов, как нас учит наука.</p><p><strong>2. Можем ли мы сказать, что человеческий вид действительно широко распространен и что он колонизировал большинство массивов суши в мире? все континенты? Знаете ли вы какие-нибудь места на нашей планете, которые Человек не колонизировал?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Yes, humans are very widespread and live on all continents, even Antarctica, where scientists live in research stations. Maybe some very remote islands or the deepest parts of the ocean haven't been colonized, but people have visited almost everywhere. / Да, люди очень широко распространены и живут на всех континентах, даже в Антарктиде, где ученые живут на исследовательских станциях. Возможно, некоторые очень отдаленные острова или самые глубокие части океана не были колонизированы, но люди побывали почти везде.</p><p><strong>3. Человек — великий изобретатель, и многие его изобретения чрезвычайно полезны. Но не можем ли мы сказать, что он создает и некоторые инструменты самоуничтожения?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Yes, while humans have invented amazing things like computers and medicine, we have also created dangerous things like nuclear weapons and pollution, which can harm us and the planet. So, in a way, we are creating instruments of self-destruction. / Да, хотя люди изобрели удивительные вещи, такие как компьютеры и лекарства, мы также создали опасные вещи, такие как ядерное оружие и загрязнение, которые могут навредить нам и планете. Так что, в каком-то смысле, мы создаем инструменты самоуничтожения.</p><p><strong>4. Влияние человека на все другие формы жизни на Земле велико. Но часто это влияние имеет негативные последствия и даже может быть названо опасным. Можете ли вы привести примеры такого разрушительного влияния на природу?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Examples of destructive influence include deforestation, which destroys animal habitats; pollution of oceans with plastic, which harms marine life; and air pollution from factories, which causes acid rain and harms forests. / Примеры разрушительного влияния включают вырубку лесов, которая уничтожает среду обитания животных; загрязнение океанов пластиком, которое вредит морской жизни; и загрязнение воздуха от заводов, которое вызывает кислотные дожди и вредит лесам.</p><p><strong>5. Ученые говорят, что люди меняются из-за прогресса в науке и технике. В каких сферах мы можем это наблюдать?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> We can see this in how we communicate using smartphones instead of letters, how we work and learn online, and in medicine, where people live longer because of new treatments. Our lifestyle has changed a lot. / Мы можем видеть это в том, как мы общаемся с помощью смартфонов вместо писем, как мы работаем и учимся онлайн, и в медицине, где люди живут дольше благодаря новым методам лечения. Наш образ жизни очень изменился.</p><p><strong>6. В отличие от растений, которые могут синтезировать все, что им нужно, используя энергию Солнца, люди должны получать энергию из пищи. Что вы можете сказать о рационе современного Человека? Почему врачи уделяют особое внимание пище, которую едят люди? Что вы думаете о вредной еде, фастфуде и газированных напитках?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Modern diet is very diverse, but many people eat a lot of processed food. Doctors pay attention to diet because what we eat affects our health directly. I think junk food, fast food, and fizzy drinks are tasty sometimes, but they are not healthy if you eat them too often because they have a lot of sugar, fat, and salt. / Современный рацион очень разнообразен, но многие люди едят много обработанной пищи. Врачи уделяют внимание диете, потому что то, что мы едим, напрямую влияет на наше здоровье. Я думаю, что вредная еда, фастфуд и газированные напитки иногда вкусные, но они не полезны, если есть их слишком часто, потому что в них много сахара, жира и соли.</p><p><strong>7. Некоторые люди могут преодолевать боль — некоторые из них могут ходить по горящим углям или спать на кроватях из гвоздей. Как вы думаете, как это возможно? Замешаны ли в этих случаях какие-то сверхъестественные силы, или вы думаете, что люди могут развить «устойчивость к боли»?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> I don't think it's supernatural forces. I believe it's a combination of mental training, focus, and developing a very high pain tolerance. They train their minds to ignore or control the pain signals. / Я не думаю, что это сверхъестественные силы. Я считаю, что это сочетание умственной тренировки, концентрации и развития очень высокой устойчивости к боли. Они тренируют свой разум игнорировать или контролировать болевые сигналы.</p><p><strong>8. Обучение, творчество и интеллект — все это связано с приобретением и использованием знаний. Как вы думаете, знания приобретаются через опыт, или у Человека есть врожденные представления о мире?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> I think it's mostly through experience. A baby is born not knowing much, and then learns everything by seeing, hearing, and touching things. Maybe we have some basic instincts, but real knowledge comes from learning and living in the world. / Я думаю, что в основном через опыт. Ребенок рождается, почти ничего не зная, а затем всему учится, видя, слыша и трогая предметы. Возможно, у нас есть какие-то базовые инстинкты, но настоящие знания приходят с обучением и жизнью в мире.</p><p><strong>9. Считается, что любовь — одно из величайших чувств, которое может испытать Человек. Верите ли вы в любовь? Важно ли это чувство для людей? Могут ли люди существовать без любви? Как вы думаете, может ли любовь вдохновить людей на героические поступки? Может ли она унизить людей?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Yes, I believe in love, like the love for my family and friends. I think it's very important because it makes people happy and feel connected. It would be very sad to live without love. Love can definitely inspire people to do heroic things, like saving someone they love. I don't think love itself can humiliate people, but maybe problems related to love can make someone feel bad. / Да, я верю в любовь, например, в любовь к своей семье и друзьям. Я думаю, это очень важно, потому что это делает людей счастливыми и дает им чувство связи. Было бы очень грустно жить без любви. Любовь определенно может вдохновить людей на героические поступки, например, спасение того, кого они любят. Я не думаю, что сама любовь может унизить человека, но, возможно, проблемы, связанные с любовью, могут заставить кого-то чувствовать себя плохо.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1732762 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1237} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "383187" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>1. Что вы можете сказать об основных эволюционных этапах развития человека? Как, по вашему мнению, Человек появился в этом мире?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Human evolution went through stages like Australopithecus, Homo habilis, Homo erectus, and finally Homo sapiens. I think humans appeared through a long process of evolution from ancient primates, as science teaches us. / Эволюция человека прошла через такие стадии, как австралопитек, человек умелый, человек прямоходящий и, наконец, человек разумный. Я думаю, что люди появились в результате длительного процесса эволюции от древних приматов, как нас учит наука.</p><p><strong>2. Можем ли мы сказать, что человеческий вид действительно широко распространен и что он колонизировал большинство массивов суши в мире? все континенты? Знаете ли вы какие-нибудь места на нашей планете, которые Человек не колонизировал?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Yes, humans are very widespread and live on all continents, even Antarctica, where scientists live in research stations. Maybe some very remote islands or the deepest parts of the ocean haven't been colonized, but people have visited almost everywhere. / Да, люди очень широко распространены и живут на всех континентах, даже в Антарктиде, где ученые живут на исследовательских станциях. Возможно, некоторые очень отдаленные острова или самые глубокие части океана не были колонизированы, но люди побывали почти везде.</p><p><strong>3. Человек — великий изобретатель, и многие его изобретения чрезвычайно полезны. Но не можем ли мы сказать, что он создает и некоторые инструменты самоуничтожения?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Yes, while humans have invented amazing things like computers and medicine, we have also created dangerous things like nuclear weapons and pollution, which can harm us and the planet. So, in a way, we are creating instruments of self-destruction. / Да, хотя люди изобрели удивительные вещи, такие как компьютеры и лекарства, мы также создали опасные вещи, такие как ядерное оружие и загрязнение, которые могут навредить нам и планете. Так что, в каком-то смысле, мы создаем инструменты самоуничтожения.</p><p><strong>4. Влияние человека на все другие формы жизни на Земле велико. Но часто это влияние имеет негативные последствия и даже может быть названо опасным. Можете ли вы привести примеры такого разрушительного влияния на природу?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Examples of destructive influence include deforestation, which destroys animal habitats; pollution of oceans with plastic, which harms marine life; and air pollution from factories, which causes acid rain and harms forests. / Примеры разрушительного влияния включают вырубку лесов, которая уничтожает среду обитания животных; загрязнение океанов пластиком, которое вредит морской жизни; и загрязнение воздуха от заводов, которое вызывает кислотные дожди и вредит лесам.</p><p><strong>5. Ученые говорят, что люди меняются из-за прогресса в науке и технике. В каких сферах мы можем это наблюдать?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> We can see this in how we communicate using smartphones instead of letters, how we work and learn online, and in medicine, where people live longer because of new treatments. Our lifestyle has changed a lot. / Мы можем видеть это в том, как мы общаемся с помощью смартфонов вместо писем, как мы работаем и учимся онлайн, и в медицине, где люди живут дольше благодаря новым методам лечения. Наш образ жизни очень изменился.</p><p><strong>6. В отличие от растений, которые могут синтезировать все, что им нужно, используя энергию Солнца, люди должны получать энергию из пищи. Что вы можете сказать о рационе современного Человека? Почему врачи уделяют особое внимание пище, которую едят люди? Что вы думаете о вредной еде, фастфуде и газированных напитках?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Modern diet is very diverse, but many people eat a lot of processed food. Doctors pay attention to diet because what we eat affects our health directly. I think junk food, fast food, and fizzy drinks are tasty sometimes, but they are not healthy if you eat them too often because they have a lot of sugar, fat, and salt. / Современный рацион очень разнообразен, но многие люди едят много обработанной пищи. Врачи уделяют внимание диете, потому что то, что мы едим, напрямую влияет на наше здоровье. Я думаю, что вредная еда, фастфуд и газированные напитки иногда вкусные, но они не полезны, если есть их слишком часто, потому что в них много сахара, жира и соли.</p><p><strong>7. Некоторые люди могут преодолевать боль — некоторые из них могут ходить по горящим углям или спать на кроватях из гвоздей. Как вы думаете, как это возможно? Замешаны ли в этих случаях какие-то сверхъестественные силы, или вы думаете, что люди могут развить «устойчивость к боли»?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> I don't think it's supernatural forces. I believe it's a combination of mental training, focus, and developing a very high pain tolerance. They train their minds to ignore or control the pain signals. / Я не думаю, что это сверхъестественные силы. Я считаю, что это сочетание умственной тренировки, концентрации и развития очень высокой устойчивости к боли. Они тренируют свой разум игнорировать или контролировать болевые сигналы.</p><p><strong>8. Обучение, творчество и интеллект — все это связано с приобретением и использованием знаний. Как вы думаете, знания приобретаются через опыт, или у Человека есть врожденные представления о мире?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> I think it's mostly through experience. A baby is born not knowing much, and then learns everything by seeing, hearing, and touching things. Maybe we have some basic instincts, but real knowledge comes from learning and living in the world. / Я думаю, что в основном через опыт. Ребенок рождается, почти ничего не зная, а затем всему учится, видя, слыша и трогая предметы. Возможно, у нас есть какие-то базовые инстинкты, но настоящие знания приходят с обучением и жизнью в мире.</p><p><strong>9. Считается, что любовь — одно из величайших чувств, которое может испытать Человек. Верите ли вы в любовь? Важно ли это чувство для людей? Могут ли люди существовать без любви? Как вы думаете, может ли любовь вдохновить людей на героические поступки? Может ли она унизить людей?</strong></p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Yes, I believe in love, like the love for my family and friends. I think it's very important because it makes people happy and feel connected. It would be very sad to live without love. Love can definitely inspire people to do heroic things, like saving someone they love. I don't think love itself can humiliate people, but maybe problems related to love can make someone feel bad. / Да, я верю в любовь, например, в любовь к своей семье и друзьям. Я думаю, это очень важно, потому что это делает людей счастливыми и дает им чувство связи. Было бы очень грустно жить без любви. Любовь определенно может вдохновить людей на героические поступки, например, спасение того, кого они любят. Я не думаю, что сама любовь может унизить человека, но, возможно, проблемы, связанные с любовью, могут заставить кого-то чувствовать себя плохо.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "383188" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "383184" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1056} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "883838" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 383187 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "182" "field_page_end" => "183" "field_url" => 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№2 (с. 183)
Условие. №2 (с. 183)
скриншот условия
2. Match these adjectives describing people with the sentences.
a) truthful
b) shy
c) gentle
d) obstinate
e) carefree
f) proud
g) self-centered
h) sensible
i) brave
j) unpredictable
k) sensitive
l) obedient
m) loyal
n) creative
o) unreliable
1. He thinks highly of himself.
2. He always uses his common sense.
3. You never know what to expect of her.
4. She will never hurt a fly.
5. She is not afraid to go whitewater rafting.
6. He never tells lies.
7. He always does what he's told.
8. It's very difficult to make him change his mind. He behaves like a mule.
9. She will never let you down in a crisis.
10. He can turn a pile of rubbish into a work of art.
11. You'll always find her on her own in the corner at any party.
12. He never does the things he promises to do.
13. She believes that she has no problems at all.
14. He believes the whole world revolves around him.
15. She gets upset over any little thing.
Решение. №2 (с. 183)
Решение 2. №2 (с. 183)
2. Сопоставьте эти прилагательные, описывающие людей, с предложениями.
Ответ:
a) - 6. He never tells lies. (Он никогда не лжет.)
b) - 11. You'll always find her on her own in the corner at any party. (Вы всегда найдете ее одну в углу на любой вечеринке.)
c) - 4. She will never hurt a fly. (Она и мухи не обидит.)
d) - 8. It's very difficult to make him change his mind. He behaves like a mule. (Очень сложно заставить его передумать. Он упрям как мул.)
e) - 13. She believes that she has no problems at all. (Она считает, что у нее совсем нет проблем.)
f) - 1. He thinks highly of himself. (Он высокого мнения о себе.)
g) - 14. He believes the whole world revolves around him. (Он верит, что весь мир вращается вокруг него.)
h) - 2. He always uses his common sense. (Он всегда руководствуется здравым смыслом.)
i) - 5. She is not afraid to go whitewater rafting. (Она не боится заниматься рафтингом по бурной воде.)
j) - 3. You never know what to expect of her. (Никогда не знаешь, чего от нее ожидать.)
k) - 15. She gets upset over any little thing. (Она расстраивается из-за любой мелочи.)
l) - 7. He always does what he's told. (Он всегда делает то, что ему говорят.)
m) - 9. She will never let you down in a crisis. (Она никогда не подведет тебя в трудную минуту.)
n) - 10. He can turn a pile of rubbish into a work of art. (Он может превратить кучу мусора в произведение искусства.)
o) - 12. He never does the things he promises to do. (Он никогда не делает того, что обещает.)
Другие задания:
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