Номер 786, страница 194 - гдз по геометрии 7 класс учебник Мерзляк, Полонский

Геометрия, 7 класс Учебник, авторы: Мерзляк Аркадий Григорьевич, Полонский Виталий Борисович, Якир Михаил Семёнович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, оранжевого цвета

Авторы: Мерзляк А. Г., Полонский В. Б., Якир М. С.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение, Вентана-граф

Год издания: 2023 - 2026

Цвет обложки: оранжевый с графиком

ISBN: 978-5-09-105805-5

Упражнения для повторения курса геометрии 7 класса. Параллельные прямые. Сумма углов треугольника - номер 786, страница 194.

App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "tasks"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
  +incrementing: true
  #with: []
  #withCount: []
  +preventsLazyLoading: false
  #perPage: 15
  +exists: true
  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
  #attributes: array:24 [
    "id" => 600546
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "194"
    "field_page_end" => null
    "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/merzlyak-fgos/786"
    "field_display_title" => "786"
    "field_outside_task" => null
    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Term {#1036
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "terms"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 26
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
            "field_cases" => array:6 [
              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
              "field_creative_case" => "номером"
              "field_dative_case" => "номеру"
              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
            "field_short_name" => ""
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 26
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
            "field_cases" => array:6 [
              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
              "field_creative_case" => "номером"
              "field_dative_case" => "номеру"
              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
            "field_short_name" => ""
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "field_metatags_title" => null
    "field_metatags_description" => null
    "field_h1" => null
    "field_description_top" => null
    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "field_match" => null
    "breadcrumbs" => []
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 599563
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Упражнения для повторения курса геометрии 7 класса"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "191"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1048
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 904
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1049
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6477
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Геометрия"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "geometrija"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6477
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Геометрия"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "geometrija"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1051
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6484
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Математика"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "matematika"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6484
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Математика"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "matematika"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1053
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5456
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "7"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "sedmoj"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5456
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "7"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "sedmoj"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054
                      #items: array:2 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1055
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5153
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Просвещение"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5153
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Просвещение"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1056
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5174
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Вентана-граф"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "ventana-graf"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5174
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Вентана-граф"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "ventana-graf"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057
                      #items: array:3 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1058
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5164
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Мерзляк"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Аркадий"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Григорьевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5164
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Мерзляк"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Аркадий"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Григорьевич"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                        1 => App\Models\Term {#1059
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5506
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Полонский"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Виталий"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Борисович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 5506
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Полонский"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Виталий"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Борисович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
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                        }
                        2 => App\Models\Term {#1060
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 6445
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Якир"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Михаил"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Семёнович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 6445
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Якир"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "Михаил"
                            "field_patronymic" => "Семёнович"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
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                          #fillable: []
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                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1063
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
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                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
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                          #fillable: []
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                        }
                      ]
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                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1065
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
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        3 => App\Models\Element {#1040
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            "id" => 1441939
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119
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              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p>По условию задачи, в равнобедренном треугольнике $ABC$ ($AB=BC$) проведены высоты $AD$ и $CM$, которые пересекаются в точке $H$. Известен угол $∠AHC = 140°$.</p><p>Рассмотрим четырехугольник $MBHD$. Точка $M$ лежит на стороне $AB$, а точка $D$ - на стороне $BC$.</p><p>1. Углы $∠AHC$ и $∠MHD$ являются вертикальными, следовательно, они равны:</p><p>$∠MHD = ∠AHC = 140°$</p><p>2. Поскольку $CM$ является высотой, то $CM ⊥ AB$, из чего следует, что $∠CMB = 90°$. Угол $∠BMH$ является частью угла $∠CMB$ и равен $90°$.</p><p>3. Аналогично, поскольку $AD$ является высотой, то $AD ⊥ BC$, из чего следует, что $∠ADB = 90°$. Угол $∠HDB$ является частью угла $∠ADB$ и равен $90°$.</p><p>4. Сумма углов в любом выпуклом четырехугольнике равна $360°$. Для четырехугольника $MBHD$ это записывается как:</p><p>$∠B + ∠BMH + ∠MHD + ∠HDB = 360°$</p><p>5. Подставим известные значения углов в это уравнение:</p><p>$∠B + 90° + 140° + 90° = 360°$</p><p>$∠B + 320° = 360°$</p><p>$∠B = 360° - 320°$</p><p>$∠B = 40°$</p><p>6. Теперь найдем углы при основании $AC$. Так как треугольник $ABC$ равнобедренный с основанием $AC$, углы при основании равны: $∠BAC = ∠BCA$.</p><p>Сумма углов в треугольнике равна $180°$:</p><p>$∠BAC + ∠ABC + ∠BCA = 180°$</p><p>$∠BAC + ∠BCA = 180° - ∠ABC$</p><p>$∠BAC + ∠BCA = 180° - 40° = 140°$</p><p>Поскольку $∠BAC = ∠BCA$, то:</p><p>$2 ⋅ ∠BAC = 140°$</p><p>$∠BAC = 140° / 2 = 70°$</p><p>Следовательно, $∠BCA = 70°$.</p><p>Ответ: углы треугольника $ABC$ равны $∠A = 70°$, $∠B = 40°$, $∠C = 70°$.</p>"
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            "id" => 1441939
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "600546"
              "type" => "task"
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            "text" => "<p>По условию задачи, в равнобедренном треугольнике $ABC$ ($AB=BC$) проведены высоты $AD$ и $CM$, которые пересекаются в точке $H$. Известен угол $∠AHC = 140°$.</p><p>Рассмотрим четырехугольник $MBHD$. Точка $M$ лежит на стороне $AB$, а точка $D$ - на стороне $BC$.</p><p>1. Углы $∠AHC$ и $∠MHD$ являются вертикальными, следовательно, они равны:</p><p>$∠MHD = ∠AHC = 140°$</p><p>2. Поскольку $CM$ является высотой, то $CM ⊥ AB$, из чего следует, что $∠CMB = 90°$. Угол $∠BMH$ является частью угла $∠CMB$ и равен $90°$.</p><p>3. Аналогично, поскольку $AD$ является высотой, то $AD ⊥ BC$, из чего следует, что $∠ADB = 90°$. Угол $∠HDB$ является частью угла $∠ADB$ и равен $90°$.</p><p>4. Сумма углов в любом выпуклом четырехугольнике равна $360°$. Для четырехугольника $MBHD$ это записывается как:</p><p>$∠B + ∠BMH + ∠MHD + ∠HDB = 360°$</p><p>5. Подставим известные значения углов в это уравнение:</p><p>$∠B + 90° + 140° + 90° = 360°$</p><p>$∠B + 320° = 360°$</p><p>$∠B = 360° - 320°$</p><p>$∠B = 40°$</p><p>6. Теперь найдем углы при основании $AC$. Так как треугольник $ABC$ равнобедренный с основанием $AC$, углы при основании равны: $∠BAC = ∠BCA$.</p><p>Сумма углов в треугольнике равна $180°$:</p><p>$∠BAC + ∠ABC + ∠BCA = 180°$</p><p>$∠BAC + ∠BCA = 180° - ∠ABC$</p><p>$∠BAC + ∠BCA = 180° - 40° = 140°$</p><p>Поскольку $∠BAC = ∠BCA$, то:</p><p>$2 ⋅ ∠BAC = 140°$</p><p>$∠BAC = 140° / 2 = 70°$</p><p>Следовательно, $∠BCA = 70°$.</p><p>Ответ: углы треугольника $ABC$ равны $∠A = 70°$, $∠B = 40°$, $∠C = 70°$.</p>"
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                  #connection: "mysql"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 …2}
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                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 …2}
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            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223
              #items: array:15 [
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                  #connection: "mysql"
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                    "id" => 600534
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "field_url" => "/7-klass/geometrija/merzlyak-fgos/774"
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                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1248 …2}
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                    "next" => array:2 [ …2]
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                     …11
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№786 (с. 194)
Условие 2023. №786 (с. 194)
скриншот условия
Геометрия, 7 класс Учебник, авторы: Мерзляк Аркадий Григорьевич, Полонский Виталий Борисович, Якир Михаил Семёнович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, оранжевого цвета, страница 194, номер 786, Условие 2023

786. Высоты $AD$ и $CM$ равнобедренного треугольника $ABC$ ($AB = BC$) пересекаются в точке $H$, $\angle AHC = 140^\circ$. Найдите углы треугольника $ABC$.

Решение 3 (2023). №786 (с. 194)
Геометрия, 7 класс Учебник, авторы: Мерзляк Аркадий Григорьевич, Полонский Виталий Борисович, Якир Михаил Семёнович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, оранжевого цвета, страница 194, номер 786, Решение 3 (2023)
Решение 5 (2023). №786 (с. 194)
Геометрия, 7 класс Учебник, авторы: Мерзляк Аркадий Григорьевич, Полонский Виталий Борисович, Якир Михаил Семёнович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, оранжевого цвета, страница 194, номер 786, Решение 5 (2023)
Решение 6 (2023). №786 (с. 194)

По условию задачи, в равнобедренном треугольнике $ABC$ ($AB=BC$) проведены высоты $AD$ и $CM$, которые пересекаются в точке $H$. Известен угол $∠AHC = 140°$.

Рассмотрим четырехугольник $MBHD$. Точка $M$ лежит на стороне $AB$, а точка $D$ - на стороне $BC$.

1. Углы $∠AHC$ и $∠MHD$ являются вертикальными, следовательно, они равны:

$∠MHD = ∠AHC = 140°$

2. Поскольку $CM$ является высотой, то $CM ⊥ AB$, из чего следует, что $∠CMB = 90°$. Угол $∠BMH$ является частью угла $∠CMB$ и равен $90°$.

3. Аналогично, поскольку $AD$ является высотой, то $AD ⊥ BC$, из чего следует, что $∠ADB = 90°$. Угол $∠HDB$ является частью угла $∠ADB$ и равен $90°$.

4. Сумма углов в любом выпуклом четырехугольнике равна $360°$. Для четырехугольника $MBHD$ это записывается как:

$∠B + ∠BMH + ∠MHD + ∠HDB = 360°$

5. Подставим известные значения углов в это уравнение:

$∠B + 90° + 140° + 90° = 360°$

$∠B + 320° = 360°$

$∠B = 360° - 320°$

$∠B = 40°$

6. Теперь найдем углы при основании $AC$. Так как треугольник $ABC$ равнобедренный с основанием $AC$, углы при основании равны: $∠BAC = ∠BCA$.

Сумма углов в треугольнике равна $180°$:

$∠BAC + ∠ABC + ∠BCA = 180°$

$∠BAC + ∠BCA = 180° - ∠ABC$

$∠BAC + ∠BCA = 180° - 40° = 140°$

Поскольку $∠BAC = ∠BCA$, то:

$2 ⋅ ∠BAC = 140°$

$∠BAC = 140° / 2 = 70°$

Следовательно, $∠BCA = 70°$.

Ответ: углы треугольника $ABC$ равны $∠A = 70°$, $∠B = 40°$, $∠C = 70°$.

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