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Номер 2.25, страница 12 - гдз по физике 8 класс задачник Артеменков, Ломаченков
Авторы: Артеменков Д. А., Ломаченков И. А., Панебратцев Ю. А.
Тип: Задачник
Серия: сферы
Издательство: Просвещение
Год издания: 2010 - 2026
Цвет обложки: фиолетовый
ISBN: 978-5-09-046040-8
Популярные ГДЗ в 8 классе
II. Изменения агрегатного состояния вещества - номер 2.25, страница 12.
App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1460113 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "12" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/02-25" "field_display_title" => "2.25" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1036 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1460045 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "II. Изменения агрегатного состояния вещества" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "10" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1048 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 1646 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1049 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6493 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Физика" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "физику" "field_creative_case" => "физикой" "field_dative_case" => "физике" "field_genitive_case" => "физики" "field_nominative_case" => "физика" "field_prepositional_case" => "физике" ] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "fizika" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6493 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Физика" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "физику" "field_creative_case" => "физикой" "field_dative_case" => "физике" "field_genitive_case" => "физики" "field_nominative_case" => "физика" "field_prepositional_case" => "физике" ] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "fizika" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1052 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5457 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "8" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "восьмой" "field_creative_case" => "восьмым" "field_dative_case" => "восьмому" "field_genitive_case" => "восьмого" "field_nominative_case" => "восьмой" "field_prepositional_case" => "восьмом" ] "field_translit" => "vosmoj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5457 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "8" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "восьмой" "field_creative_case" => "восьмым" "field_dative_case" => "восьмому" "field_genitive_case" => "восьмого" "field_nominative_case" => "восьмой" "field_prepositional_case" => "восьмом" ] "field_translit" => "vosmoj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1054 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5153 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Просвещение" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "prosveschenie" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1056 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 3745 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Артеменков" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Денис" "field_patronymic" => "Александрович" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 3745 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Артеменков" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Денис" "field_patronymic" => "Александрович" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1057 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 5014 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Ломаченков" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Иван" "field_patronymic" => "Алексеевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 5014 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Ломаченков" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Иван" "field_patronymic" => "Алексеевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1058 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 5412 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Панебратцев" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Юрий" "field_patronymic" => "Анатольевич" "field_surname_rp" => "Панебратцева" ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 5412 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Панебратцев" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Юрий" "field_patronymic" => "Анатольевич" "field_surname_rp" => "Панебратцева" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1061 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6518 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Задачник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "задачник" "field_creative_case" => "задачником" "field_dative_case" => "задачнику" "field_genitive_case" => "задачника" "field_nominative_case" => "задачник" "field_prepositional_case" => "задачнике" ] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "zadachnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6518 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Задачник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "задачник" "field_creative_case" => "задачником" "field_dative_case" => "задачнику" "field_genitive_case" => "задачника" "field_nominative_case" => "задачник" "field_prepositional_case" => "задачнике" ] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "zadachnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1063 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1065 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1067 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:8 [ "id" => 4795 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "сферы" "field_cases" => null "field_foreign_lang_series" => null "field_transcription_eng" => null "field_translit" => "sfery" ] #original: array:8 [ "id" => 4795 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "сферы" "field_cases" => null "field_foreign_lang_series" => null "field_transcription_eng" => null "field_translit" => "sfery" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => "5" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1058} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2010" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие для общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "308" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/artemenkov-zd/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-046040-8" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_08/artemenkov-zd/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1760136860" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_08/artemenkov-zd/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1760136860" "alt" => "" "width" => "1891" "height" => "2427" ] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1077 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 48 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "фиолетовый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "fioletovyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 48 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "фиолетовый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => null "field_creative_case" => null "field_dative_case" => null "field_genitive_case" => null "field_nominative_case" => null "field_prepositional_case" => null ] "field_translit" => "fioletovyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 379 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 492 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 1646 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070} "field_publication_number" => "5" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2010" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие для общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "308" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/artemenkov-zd/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-046040-8" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_08/artemenkov-zd/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1760136860" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_08/artemenkov-zd/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1760136860" "alt" => "" "width" => "1891" "height" => "2427" ] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075} "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 379 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 492 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1460045 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "II. Изменения агрегатного состояния вещества" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047} "field_page_start" => "10" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1045} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1084 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1753611 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1085 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 6390 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 6390 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460113" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>2.25</strong> Определите количество теплоты, необходимое для того, чтобы превратить в пар лёд массой 100 г, взятый при температуре $-5^\circ C$.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "25-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1729" "height" => 185 "path" => "/media/fizika_08/artemenkov-zd/0-02/25-1.webp?ts=1760701714" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1753611 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460113" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>2.25</strong> Определите количество теплоты, необходимое для того, чтобы превратить в пар лёд массой 100 г, взятый при температуре $-5^\circ C$.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "25-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1729" "height" => 185 "path" => "/media/fizika_08/artemenkov-zd/0-02/25-1.webp?ts=1760701714" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1091 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1821718 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1092 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 6688 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 6688 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460113" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>масса льда, $m = 100 \text{ г} = 0.1 \text{ кг}$<br>начальная температура льда, $t_1 = -5 \text{ °С}$<br>температура плавления льда, $t_{пл} = 0 \text{ °С}$<br>температура кипения воды, $t_{кип} = 100 \text{ °С}$<br>удельная теплоемкость льда, $c_л = 2100 \frac{\text{Дж}}{\text{кг} \cdot \text{°С}}$<br>удельная теплота плавления льда, $\lambda = 3.3 \cdot 10^5 \frac{\text{Дж}}{\text{кг}}$<br>удельная теплоемкость воды, $c_в = 4200 \frac{\text{Дж}}{\text{кг} \cdot \text{°С}}$<br>удельная теплота парообразования воды, $L = 2.3 \cdot 10^6 \frac{\text{Дж}}{\text{кг}}$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Общее количество теплоты, $\text{Q}$ - ?</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Процесс превращения льда при температуре -5 °С в пар состоит из четырех этапов. Общее количество теплоты будет равно сумме теплоты, необходимой для каждого этапа.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> Количество теплоты $Q_1$, необходимое для нагревания льда от начальной температуры $t_1 = -5 \text{ °С}$ до температуры плавления $t_{пл} = 0 \text{ °С}$:<br>$Q_1 = c_л \cdot m \cdot (t_{пл} - t_1)$<br>$Q_1 = 2100 \frac{\text{Дж}}{\text{кг} \cdot \text{°С}} \cdot 0.1 \text{ кг} \cdot (0 \text{ °С} - (-5 \text{ °С})) = 2100 \cdot 0.1 \cdot 5 = 1050 \text{ Дж}$.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Количество теплоты $Q_2$, необходимое для плавления льда при температуре $t_{пл} = 0 \text{ °С}$:<br>$Q_2 = \lambda \cdot m$<br>$Q_2 = 3.3 \cdot 10^5 \frac{\text{Дж}}{\text{кг}} \cdot 0.1 \text{ кг} = 33000 \text{ Дж}$.</p><p><strong>3.</strong> Количество теплоты $Q_3$, необходимое для нагревания полученной воды от температуры $t_{пл} = 0 \text{ °С}$ до температуры кипения $t_{кип} = 100 \text{ °С}$:<br>$Q_3 = c_в \cdot m \cdot (t_{кип} - t_{пл})$<br>$Q_3 = 4200 \frac{\text{Дж}}{\text{кг} \cdot \text{°С}} \cdot 0.1 \text{ кг} \cdot (100 \text{ °С} - 0 \text{ °С}) = 4200 \cdot 0.1 \cdot 100 = 42000 \text{ Дж}$.</p><p><strong>4.</strong> Количество теплоты $Q_4$, необходимое для превращения воды в пар при температуре кипения $t_{кип} = 100 \text{ °С}$:<br>$Q_4 = L \cdot m$<br>$Q_4 = 2.3 \cdot 10^6 \frac{\text{Дж}}{\text{кг}} \cdot 0.1 \text{ кг} = 230000 \text{ Дж}$.</p><p>Общее количество теплоты $\text{Q}$ равно сумме количеств теплоты, затраченных на каждом этапе:<br>$Q = Q_1 + Q_2 + Q_3 + Q_4$<br>$Q = 1050 \text{ Дж} + 33000 \text{ Дж} + 42000 \text{ Дж} + 230000 \text{ Дж} = 306050 \text{ Дж}$.</p><p>Результат можно выразить в килоджоулях (кДж): $306050 \text{ Дж} = 306.05 \text{ кДж}$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> необходимое количество теплоты равно $306050 \text{ Дж}$ или $306.05 \text{ кДж}$.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1821718 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460113" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>масса льда, $m = 100 \text{ г} = 0.1 \text{ кг}$<br>начальная температура льда, $t_1 = -5 \text{ °С}$<br>температура плавления льда, $t_{пл} = 0 \text{ °С}$<br>температура кипения воды, $t_{кип} = 100 \text{ °С}$<br>удельная теплоемкость льда, $c_л = 2100 \frac{\text{Дж}}{\text{кг} \cdot \text{°С}}$<br>удельная теплота плавления льда, $\lambda = 3.3 \cdot 10^5 \frac{\text{Дж}}{\text{кг}}$<br>удельная теплоемкость воды, $c_в = 4200 \frac{\text{Дж}}{\text{кг} \cdot \text{°С}}$<br>удельная теплота парообразования воды, $L = 2.3 \cdot 10^6 \frac{\text{Дж}}{\text{кг}}$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Общее количество теплоты, $\text{Q}$ - ?</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>Процесс превращения льда при температуре -5 °С в пар состоит из четырех этапов. Общее количество теплоты будет равно сумме теплоты, необходимой для каждого этапа.</p><p><strong>1.</strong> Количество теплоты $Q_1$, необходимое для нагревания льда от начальной температуры $t_1 = -5 \text{ °С}$ до температуры плавления $t_{пл} = 0 \text{ °С}$:<br>$Q_1 = c_л \cdot m \cdot (t_{пл} - t_1)$<br>$Q_1 = 2100 \frac{\text{Дж}}{\text{кг} \cdot \text{°С}} \cdot 0.1 \text{ кг} \cdot (0 \text{ °С} - (-5 \text{ °С})) = 2100 \cdot 0.1 \cdot 5 = 1050 \text{ Дж}$.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Количество теплоты $Q_2$, необходимое для плавления льда при температуре $t_{пл} = 0 \text{ °С}$:<br>$Q_2 = \lambda \cdot m$<br>$Q_2 = 3.3 \cdot 10^5 \frac{\text{Дж}}{\text{кг}} \cdot 0.1 \text{ кг} = 33000 \text{ Дж}$.</p><p><strong>3.</strong> Количество теплоты $Q_3$, необходимое для нагревания полученной воды от температуры $t_{пл} = 0 \text{ °С}$ до температуры кипения $t_{кип} = 100 \text{ °С}$:<br>$Q_3 = c_в \cdot m \cdot (t_{кип} - t_{пл})$<br>$Q_3 = 4200 \frac{\text{Дж}}{\text{кг} \cdot \text{°С}} \cdot 0.1 \text{ кг} \cdot (100 \text{ °С} - 0 \text{ °С}) = 4200 \cdot 0.1 \cdot 100 = 42000 \text{ Дж}$.</p><p><strong>4.</strong> Количество теплоты $Q_4$, необходимое для превращения воды в пар при температуре кипения $t_{кип} = 100 \text{ °С}$:<br>$Q_4 = L \cdot m$<br>$Q_4 = 2.3 \cdot 10^6 \frac{\text{Дж}}{\text{кг}} \cdot 0.1 \text{ кг} = 230000 \text{ Дж}$.</p><p>Общее количество теплоты $\text{Q}$ равно сумме количеств теплоты, затраченных на каждом этапе:<br>$Q = Q_1 + Q_2 + Q_3 + Q_4$<br>$Q = 1050 \text{ Дж} + 33000 \text{ Дж} + 42000 \text{ Дж} + 230000 \text{ Дж} = 306050 \text{ Дж}$.</p><p>Результат можно выразить в килоджоулях (кДж): $306050 \text{ Дж} = 306.05 \text{ кДж}$.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> необходимое количество теплоты равно $306050 \text{ Дж}$ или $306.05 \text{ кДж}$.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460114" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460112" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1048} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1079 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1462309 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "12" "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/page-12" "field_display_title" => "12" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "12" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1048} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1111 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1753870 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "book_page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1462309" "type" => "book_page" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ …5] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1753870 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113} "book_page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1462309" "type" => "book_page" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ …5] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1462310" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1462308" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166 #items: array:11 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1184 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1460109 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "12" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/02-21" "field_display_title" => "2.21" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190 #items: array:2 [ …2] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460110" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460108" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1462309" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1460109 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "12" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/02-21" "field_display_title" => "2.21" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1188} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460110" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460108" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1196} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1462309" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1191 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1460110 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "12" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/02-22" "field_display_title" => "2.22" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1193 #items: array:2 [ …2] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460111" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460109" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1462309" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1460110 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "12" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/02-22" "field_display_title" => "2.22" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1194} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1193} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460111" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460109" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1462309" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1203 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1460111 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "12" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/02-23" "field_display_title" => "2.23" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205 #items: array:2 [ …2] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460112" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460110" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1462309" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1460111 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "12" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/02-23" "field_display_title" => "2.23" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1204} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460112" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460110" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1462309" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Task {#1215 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1460112 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "12" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/02-24" "field_display_title" => "2.24" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217 #items: array:2 [ …2] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460113" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460111" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1232 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1462309" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1460112 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "12" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/02-24" "field_display_title" => "2.24" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1207} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1216} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460113" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460111" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1232} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1462309" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 4 => App\Models\Task {#1227 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1460113 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "12" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/02-25" "field_display_title" => "2.25" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1234 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231 #items: array:2 [ …2] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460114" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460112" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1462309" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1460113 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "12" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/02-25" "field_display_title" => "2.25" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1234} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1231} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460114" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460112" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1462309" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 5 => App\Models\Task {#1239 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1460114 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "12" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/02-26" "field_display_title" => "2.26" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1240 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1243 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245 #items: array:2 [ …2] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460115" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460113" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1251 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1462309" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1460114 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "12" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/02-26" "field_display_title" => "2.26" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1240} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1243} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460115" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460113" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1251} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1462309" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 6 => App\Models\Task {#1246 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1460115 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "12" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/02-27" "field_display_title" => "2.27" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1253 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1249 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1247 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1248 #items: array:2 [ …2] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460116" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460114" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1263 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1462309" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1460115 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "12" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/02-27" "field_display_title" => "2.27" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1253} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1249} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1247} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1248} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460116" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460114" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1263} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1462309" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 7 => App\Models\Task {#1258 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1460116 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "12" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/02-28" "field_display_title" => "2.28" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1250 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1265 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1261 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1259 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1260 #items: array:2 [ …2] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460117" …1 ] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1275 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1460116 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "12" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/02-28" "field_display_title" => "2.28" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1250} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1265} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1261} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1259} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1260} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1275 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 8 => App\Models\Task {#1270 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1460117 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "12" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/02-29" "field_display_title" => "2.29" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1262 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1277 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1273 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1271 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1272 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1287 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1460117 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "12" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/02-29" "field_display_title" => "2.29" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1262 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1277 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1273 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1271 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1272 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1287 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 9 => App\Models\Task {#1282 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1460118 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "12" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/02-30" "field_display_title" => "2.30" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1274 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1289 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1285 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1283 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1284 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1299 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1460118 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "12" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/02-30" "field_display_title" => "2.30" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1274 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1289 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1285 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1283 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1284 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1299 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 10 => App\Models\Task {#1294 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1460119 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "12" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/02-31" "field_display_title" => "2.31" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1286 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1301 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1297 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1295 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1296 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1311 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1460119 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "12" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/02-31" "field_display_title" => "2.31" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1286 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1301 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1297 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1295 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1296 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1311 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1462309 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "12" "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/page-12" "field_display_title" => "12" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "12" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1462310" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1462308" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1460113 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "12" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/02-25" "field_display_title" => "2.25" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460114" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460112" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1462309" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] }
№2.25 (с. 12)
Условие. №2.25 (с. 12)
скриншот условия
2.25 Определите количество теплоты, необходимое для того, чтобы превратить в пар лёд массой 100 г, взятый при температуре $-5^\circ C$.
Решение. №2.25 (с. 12)
Дано:
масса льда, $m = 100 \text{ г} = 0.1 \text{ кг}$
начальная температура льда, $t_1 = -5 \text{ °С}$
температура плавления льда, $t_{пл} = 0 \text{ °С}$
температура кипения воды, $t_{кип} = 100 \text{ °С}$
удельная теплоемкость льда, $c_л = 2100 \frac{\text{Дж}}{\text{кг} \cdot \text{°С}}$
удельная теплота плавления льда, $\lambda = 3.3 \cdot 10^5 \frac{\text{Дж}}{\text{кг}}$
удельная теплоемкость воды, $c_в = 4200 \frac{\text{Дж}}{\text{кг} \cdot \text{°С}}$
удельная теплота парообразования воды, $L = 2.3 \cdot 10^6 \frac{\text{Дж}}{\text{кг}}$
Найти:
Общее количество теплоты, $\text{Q}$ - ?
Решение:
Процесс превращения льда при температуре -5 °С в пар состоит из четырех этапов. Общее количество теплоты будет равно сумме теплоты, необходимой для каждого этапа.
1. Количество теплоты $Q_1$, необходимое для нагревания льда от начальной температуры $t_1 = -5 \text{ °С}$ до температуры плавления $t_{пл} = 0 \text{ °С}$:
$Q_1 = c_л \cdot m \cdot (t_{пл} - t_1)$
$Q_1 = 2100 \frac{\text{Дж}}{\text{кг} \cdot \text{°С}} \cdot 0.1 \text{ кг} \cdot (0 \text{ °С} - (-5 \text{ °С})) = 2100 \cdot 0.1 \cdot 5 = 1050 \text{ Дж}$.
2. Количество теплоты $Q_2$, необходимое для плавления льда при температуре $t_{пл} = 0 \text{ °С}$:
$Q_2 = \lambda \cdot m$
$Q_2 = 3.3 \cdot 10^5 \frac{\text{Дж}}{\text{кг}} \cdot 0.1 \text{ кг} = 33000 \text{ Дж}$.
3. Количество теплоты $Q_3$, необходимое для нагревания полученной воды от температуры $t_{пл} = 0 \text{ °С}$ до температуры кипения $t_{кип} = 100 \text{ °С}$:
$Q_3 = c_в \cdot m \cdot (t_{кип} - t_{пл})$
$Q_3 = 4200 \frac{\text{Дж}}{\text{кг} \cdot \text{°С}} \cdot 0.1 \text{ кг} \cdot (100 \text{ °С} - 0 \text{ °С}) = 4200 \cdot 0.1 \cdot 100 = 42000 \text{ Дж}$.
4. Количество теплоты $Q_4$, необходимое для превращения воды в пар при температуре кипения $t_{кип} = 100 \text{ °С}$:
$Q_4 = L \cdot m$
$Q_4 = 2.3 \cdot 10^6 \frac{\text{Дж}}{\text{кг}} \cdot 0.1 \text{ кг} = 230000 \text{ Дж}$.
Общее количество теплоты $\text{Q}$ равно сумме количеств теплоты, затраченных на каждом этапе:
$Q = Q_1 + Q_2 + Q_3 + Q_4$
$Q = 1050 \text{ Дж} + 33000 \text{ Дж} + 42000 \text{ Дж} + 230000 \text{ Дж} = 306050 \text{ Дж}$.
Результат можно выразить в килоджоулях (кДж): $306050 \text{ Дж} = 306.05 \text{ кДж}$.
Ответ: необходимое количество теплоты равно $306050 \text{ Дж}$ или $306.05 \text{ кДж}$.
Другие задания:
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