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Номер 3.12, страница 16 - гдз по физике 8 класс задачник Артеменков, Ломаченков
Авторы: Артеменков Д. А., Ломаченков И. А., Панебратцев Ю. А.
Тип: Задачник
Серия: сферы
Издательство: Просвещение
Год издания: 2010 - 2026
Цвет обложки: фиолетовый
ISBN: 978-5-09-046040-8
Популярные ГДЗ в 8 классе
III. Тепловые двигатели - номер 3.12, страница 16.
App\Models\Task {#1024 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1460135 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "16" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/03-12" "field_display_title" => "3.12" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#331 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1029 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#342 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1023 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1460046 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "III. Тепловые двигатели" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#333 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "15" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1033 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1030 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 1646 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1032 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039 #items: array:3 [ …3] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044 #items: array:1 [ …1] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 #items: array:1 [ …1] …1 } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 …2} "field_publication_number" => "5" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2010" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие для общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "308" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/artemenkov-zd/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-046040-8" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 …2} "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 1646 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1032} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1039} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 …1} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 …2} "field_publication_number" => "5" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2010" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие для общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "308" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/artemenkov-zd/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-046040-8" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 …2} "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1460046 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "III. Тепловые двигатели" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#333} "field_page_start" => "15" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1033} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1023} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1065 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1753633 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1067 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 6390 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 6390 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460135" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>3.12</strong> При сгорании дизельного топлива массой 77 г выделилось количество теплоты, равное 784 ккал. Определите удельную теплоту сгорания топлива.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "12-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1757" "height" => 278 "path" => "/media/fizika_08/artemenkov-zd/0-03/12-1.webp?ts=1760701723" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1753633 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460135" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>3.12</strong> При сгорании дизельного топлива массой 77 г выделилось количество теплоты, равное 784 ккал. Определите удельную теплоту сгорания топлива.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "12-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1757" "height" => 278 "path" => "/media/fizika_08/artemenkov-zd/0-03/12-1.webp?ts=1760701723" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1073 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1821740 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1075 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 6688 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 6688 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1078 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460135" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Дано</strong></p><p>Масса дизельного топлива, $m = 77 \text{ г}$<br>Количество теплоты, $Q = 784 \text{ ккал}$<br>Примем $1 \text{ кал} \approx 4,19 \text{ Дж}$</p><p><em>Перевод в систему СИ:</em><br>$m = 77 \text{ г} = 77 \cdot 10^{-3} \text{ кг} = 0,077 \text{ кг}$<br>$Q = 784 \text{ ккал} = 784 \cdot 10^3 \text{ кал} = 784000 \cdot 4,19 \text{ Дж} = 3284960 \text{ Дж}$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Удельную теплоту сгорания топлива, $q - ?$</p><p><strong>Решение</strong></p><p>Количество теплоты $\text{Q}$, которое выделяется при полном сгорании топлива массой $\text{m}$, вычисляется по формуле:</p><p>$Q = q \cdot m$</p><p>где $\text{q}$ — это удельная теплота сгорания топлива, физическая величина, показывающая, какое количество теплоты выделяется при полном сгорании 1 кг данного вида топлива.</p><p>Чтобы найти удельную теплоту сгорания $\text{q}$, выразим ее из данной формулы:</p><p>$q = \frac{Q}{m}$</p><p>Теперь подставим числовые значения в систему СИ и выполним расчет:</p><p>$q = \frac{3284960 \text{ Дж}}{0,077 \text{ кг}} \approx 42661818 \frac{\text{Дж}}{\text{кг}}$</p><p>Полученный результат удобнее представить в мегаджоулях на килограмм ($1 \text{ МДж} = 10^6 \text{ Дж}$). Округлим ответ до десятых.</p><p>$q \approx 42,7 \cdot 10^6 \frac{\text{Дж}}{\text{кг}} = 42,7 \frac{\text{МДж}}{\text{кг}}$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> удельная теплота сгорания топлива равна примерно $42,7 \frac{\text{МДж}}{\text{кг}}$.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1821740 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460135" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Дано</strong></p><p>Масса дизельного топлива, $m = 77 \text{ г}$<br>Количество теплоты, $Q = 784 \text{ ккал}$<br>Примем $1 \text{ кал} \approx 4,19 \text{ Дж}$</p><p><em>Перевод в систему СИ:</em><br>$m = 77 \text{ г} = 77 \cdot 10^{-3} \text{ кг} = 0,077 \text{ кг}$<br>$Q = 784 \text{ ккал} = 784 \cdot 10^3 \text{ кал} = 784000 \cdot 4,19 \text{ Дж} = 3284960 \text{ Дж}$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>Удельную теплоту сгорания топлива, $q - ?$</p><p><strong>Решение</strong></p><p>Количество теплоты $\text{Q}$, которое выделяется при полном сгорании топлива массой $\text{m}$, вычисляется по формуле:</p><p>$Q = q \cdot m$</p><p>где $\text{q}$ — это удельная теплота сгорания топлива, физическая величина, показывающая, какое количество теплоты выделяется при полном сгорании 1 кг данного вида топлива.</p><p>Чтобы найти удельную теплоту сгорания $\text{q}$, выразим ее из данной формулы:</p><p>$q = \frac{Q}{m}$</p><p>Теперь подставим числовые значения в систему СИ и выполним расчет:</p><p>$q = \frac{3284960 \text{ Дж}}{0,077 \text{ кг}} \approx 42661818 \frac{\text{Дж}}{\text{кг}}$</p><p>Полученный результат удобнее представить в мегаджоулях на килограмм ($1 \text{ МДж} = 10^6 \text{ Дж}$). Округлим ответ до десятых.</p><p>$q \approx 42,7 \cdot 10^6 \frac{\text{Дж}}{\text{кг}} = 42,7 \frac{\text{МДж}}{\text{кг}}$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> удельная теплота сгорания топлива равна примерно $42,7 \frac{\text{МДж}}{\text{кг}}$.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460136" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460134" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1082 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false 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} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => "5" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1092} ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2010" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие для общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "308" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/artemenkov-zd/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-046040-8" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_08/artemenkov-zd/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1760136860" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_08/artemenkov-zd/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1760136860" "alt" => "" "width" => "1891" "height" => "2427" ] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1111 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 48 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "фиолетовый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "fioletovyy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 48 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "фиолетовый" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "fioletovyy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 379 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 492 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 1646 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1094} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1102} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1104} "field_publication_number" => "5" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2010" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие для общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "308" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/artemenkov-zd/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-046040-8" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_08/artemenkov-zd/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1760136860" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_08/artemenkov-zd/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1760136860" "alt" => "" "width" => "1891" "height" => "2427" ] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109} "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 379 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 492 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1421 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1115 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1462313 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "16" "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/page-16" "field_display_title" => "16" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "16" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1120 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 1646 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 …2} "field_publication_number" => "5" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2010" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие для общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "308" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/artemenkov-zd/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-046040-8" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147 …2} "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 1646 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 …2} "field_publication_number" => "5" "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2010" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие для общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "308" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/artemenkov-zd/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-046040-8" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147 …2} "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1152 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1753874 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1753874 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1462314" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1462312" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160 #items: array:11 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1161 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1460135 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "16" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/03-12" "field_display_title" => "3.12" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1460135 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "16" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/03-12" "field_display_title" => "3.12" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1218 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1219 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1460136 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "16" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/03-13" "field_display_title" => "3.13" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1224 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1460136 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "16" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/03-13" "field_display_title" => "3.13" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1220 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1224 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1241 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1242 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1460137 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "16" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/03-14" "field_display_title" => "3.14" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1243 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1247 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1264 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1460137 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "16" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/03-14" "field_display_title" => "3.14" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1243 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1244 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1245 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1246 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1247 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1264 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Task {#1265 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1460138 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "16" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/03-15" "field_display_title" => "3.15" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1266 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1267 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1268 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1269 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1270 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1287 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1460138 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "16" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/03-15" "field_display_title" => "3.15" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1266 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1267 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1268 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1269 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1270 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1287 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 4 => App\Models\Task {#1288 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1460139 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "16" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/03-16" "field_display_title" => "3.16" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1289 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1290 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1291 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1292 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1293 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1310 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1460139 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "16" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/03-16" "field_display_title" => "3.16" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1289 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1290 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1291 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1292 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1293 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1310 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 5 => App\Models\Task {#1311 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1460140 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "16" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/03-17" "field_display_title" => "3.17" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1312 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1313 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1314 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1315 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1316 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1333 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1460140 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "16" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/03-17" "field_display_title" => "3.17" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1312 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1313 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1314 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1315 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1316 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1333 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 6 => App\Models\Task {#1334 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1460141 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "16" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/03-18" "field_display_title" => "3.18" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1335 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1336 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1337 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1338 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1339 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1356 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1460141 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "16" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/03-18" "field_display_title" => "3.18" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1335 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1336 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1337 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1338 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1339 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1356 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 7 => App\Models\Task {#1357 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1460142 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "16" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/03-19" "field_display_title" => "3.19" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1358 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1359 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1360 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1361 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1362 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1379 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1460142 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "16" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/03-19" "field_display_title" => "3.19" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1358 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1359 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1360 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1361 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1362 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1379 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 8 => App\Models\Task {#1380 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1460143 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "16" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/03-20" "field_display_title" => "3.20" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1381 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1382 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1383 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1384 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1385 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1396 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1460143 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "16" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/03-20" "field_display_title" => "3.20" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1381 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1382 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1383 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1384 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1385 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1396 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 9 => App\Models\Task {#1397 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1460144 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "16" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/03-21" "field_display_title" => "3.21" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1398 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1399 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1400 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1401 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1402 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1407 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1460144 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "16" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/03-21" "field_display_title" => "3.21" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1398 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1399 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1400 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1401 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1402 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1407 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 10 => App\Models\Task {#1408 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1460145 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "16" "field_page_end" => "17" "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/03-22" "field_display_title" => "3.22" "field_outside_task" => "0" "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1409 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1410 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1411 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1412 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1413 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1418 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1460145 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "16" "field_page_end" => "17" "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/03-22" "field_display_title" => "3.22" "field_outside_task" => "0" "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1409 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1410 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1411 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1412 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1413 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1418 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1462313 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "16" "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/page-16" "field_display_title" => "16" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "16" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1151} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1462314" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1462312" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1460135 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "16" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/artemenkov-zadachnik/03-12" "field_display_title" => "3.12" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#331} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#342} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460136" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1460134" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1462313" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] 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№3.12 (с. 16)
Условие. №3.12 (с. 16)
скриншот условия
3.12 При сгорании дизельного топлива массой 77 г выделилось количество теплоты, равное 784 ккал. Определите удельную теплоту сгорания топлива.
Решение. №3.12 (с. 16)
Дано
Масса дизельного топлива, $m = 77 \text{ г}$
Количество теплоты, $Q = 784 \text{ ккал}$
Примем $1 \text{ кал} \approx 4,19 \text{ Дж}$
Перевод в систему СИ:
$m = 77 \text{ г} = 77 \cdot 10^{-3} \text{ кг} = 0,077 \text{ кг}$
$Q = 784 \text{ ккал} = 784 \cdot 10^3 \text{ кал} = 784000 \cdot 4,19 \text{ Дж} = 3284960 \text{ Дж}$
Найти:
Удельную теплоту сгорания топлива, $q - ?$
Решение
Количество теплоты $\text{Q}$, которое выделяется при полном сгорании топлива массой $\text{m}$, вычисляется по формуле:
$Q = q \cdot m$
где $\text{q}$ — это удельная теплота сгорания топлива, физическая величина, показывающая, какое количество теплоты выделяется при полном сгорании 1 кг данного вида топлива.
Чтобы найти удельную теплоту сгорания $\text{q}$, выразим ее из данной формулы:
$q = \frac{Q}{m}$
Теперь подставим числовые значения в систему СИ и выполним расчет:
$q = \frac{3284960 \text{ Дж}}{0,077 \text{ кг}} \approx 42661818 \frac{\text{Дж}}{\text{кг}}$
Полученный результат удобнее представить в мегаджоулях на килограмм ($1 \text{ МДж} = 10^6 \text{ Дж}$). Округлим ответ до десятых.
$q \approx 42,7 \cdot 10^6 \frac{\text{Дж}}{\text{кг}} = 42,7 \frac{\text{МДж}}{\text{кг}}$
Ответ: удельная теплота сгорания топлива равна примерно $42,7 \frac{\text{МДж}}{\text{кг}}$.
Другие задания:
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