Номер 79, страница 272 - гдз по физике 8 класс учебник Громов, Родина

Физика, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Громов Сергей Васильевич, Родина Надежда Александровна, Белага Виктория Владимировна, Ломаченков Иван Алексеевич, Панебратцев Юрий Анатольевич, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2018

Авторы: Громов С. В., Родина Н. А., Белага В. В., Ломаченков И. А., Панебратцев Ю. А.

Тип: Учебник

Серия: классический курс

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2018 - 2026

Цвет обложки: синий

ISBN: 978-5-09-052825-2

Задачи и упражнения - номер 79, страница 272.

App\Models\Task {#1030 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
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  #table: "tasks"
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  #keyType: "int"
  +incrementing: true
  #with: []
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    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037
      #items: array:1 [
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          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "terms"
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              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
            "field_short_name" => ""
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
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            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
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            "text" => "<p><strong>79.</strong> Какой заряд появится у каждого из трёх одинаковых металлических шариков после того, как их приведут в соприкосновение и раздвинут, если начальные заряды шариков были равны соответственно 6 нКл, -4 нКл и 7 нКл?</p><p>Рис. 3</p>"
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                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098
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                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100
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                    "id" => 7854
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "title" => "Решение"
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            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1612946"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Заряд первого шарика $q_1 = 6$ нКл</p><p>Заряд второго шарика $q_2 = -4$ нКл</p><p>Заряд третьего шарика $q_3 = 7$ нКл</p><p>Количество шариков $n = 3$</p><p>$q_1 = 6 \cdot 10^{-9}$ Кл<br>$q_2 = -4 \cdot 10^{-9}$ Кл<br>$q_3 = 7 \cdot 10^{-9}$ Кл</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>$q'$ — заряд каждого шарика после соприкосновения.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>При соприкосновении заряженных проводников происходит перераспределение зарядов. Согласно закону сохранения электрического заряда, суммарный заряд системы из трёх шариков до соприкосновения равен суммарному заряду после их соприкосновения. Найдем суммарный заряд системы:</p><p>$Q_{общ} = q_1 + q_2 + q_3$</p><p>Подставим числовые значения зарядов:</p><p>$Q_{общ} = 6 \text{ нКл} + (-4 \text{ нКл}) + 7 \text{ нКл} = 9$ нКл.</p><p>Поскольку шарики одинаковые, после соприкосновения суммарный заряд разделится между ними поровну. Чтобы найти заряд каждого шарика после их разъединения, нужно общий заряд разделить на количество шариков:</p><p>$q' = \frac{Q_{общ}}{n}$</p><p>Подставим значения:</p><p>$q' = \frac{9 \text{ нКл}}{3} = 3$ нКл.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> заряд каждого из трёх шариков после соприкосновения и разведения станет равен 3 нКл.</p>"
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 1900733
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1612946"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>Заряд первого шарика $q_1 = 6$ нКл</p><p>Заряд второго шарика $q_2 = -4$ нКл</p><p>Заряд третьего шарика $q_3 = 7$ нКл</p><p>Количество шариков $n = 3$</p><p>$q_1 = 6 \cdot 10^{-9}$ Кл<br>$q_2 = -4 \cdot 10^{-9}$ Кл<br>$q_3 = 7 \cdot 10^{-9}$ Кл</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>$q'$ — заряд каждого шарика после соприкосновения.</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>При соприкосновении заряженных проводников происходит перераспределение зарядов. Согласно закону сохранения электрического заряда, суммарный заряд системы из трёх шариков до соприкосновения равен суммарному заряду после их соприкосновения. Найдем суммарный заряд системы:</p><p>$Q_{общ} = q_1 + q_2 + q_3$</p><p>Подставим числовые значения зарядов:</p><p>$Q_{общ} = 6 \text{ нКл} + (-4 \text{ нКл}) + 7 \text{ нКл} = 9$ нКл.</p><p>Поскольку шарики одинаковые, после соприкосновения суммарный заряд разделится между ними поровну. Чтобы найти заряд каждого шарика после их разъединения, нужно общий заряд разделить на количество шариков:</p><p>$q' = \frac{Q_{общ}}{n}$</p><p>Подставим значения:</p><p>$q' = \frac{9 \text{ нКл}}{3} = 3$ нКл.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> заряд каждого из трёх шариков после соприкосновения и разведения станет равен 3 нКл.</p>"
          ]
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            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "name" => "Физика"
                    "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "физику"
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                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Физика"
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                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "физику"
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              ]
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            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085
              #items: array:1 [
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                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 5457
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "8"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "восьмой"
                      "field_creative_case" => "восьмым"
                      "field_dative_case" => "восьмому"
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                      "field_nominative_case" => "восьмой"
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                    "field_translit" => "vosmoj"
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                    "id" => 5457
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "8"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "восьмой"
                      "field_creative_case" => "восьмым"
                      "field_dative_case" => "восьмому"
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                      "field_nominative_case" => "восьмой"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "восьмом"
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                    "field_translit" => "vosmoj"
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                  #perPage: 15
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Просвещение"
                    "field_cases" => null
                    "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_cases" => null
                    "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080
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                0 => App\Models\Term {#1101
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
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                    "id" => 4194
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "name" => "Громов"
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                    "field_degree_rp" => null
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                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
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                    "field_name" => "Сергей"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Васильевич"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Сергей"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Васильевич"
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                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
                1 => App\Models\Term {#1102
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [
                    "id" => 5604
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Родина"
                    "field_bio" => null
                    "field_degree_rp" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Надежда"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Александровна"
                    "field_surname_rp" => null
                  ]
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                    "id" => 5604
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Родина"
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                    "field_name" => "Надежда"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Александровна"
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Term {#1104
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #attributes: array:12 [
                    "id" => 3824
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                    "name" => "Белага"
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                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Виктория"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Владимировна"
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                }
                3 => App\Models\Term {#1105
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #attributes: array:12 [
                    "id" => 5014
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Ломаченков"
                    "field_bio" => null
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                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Иван"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Алексеевич"
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                  ]
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                    "field_name" => "Иван"
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                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
                4 => App\Models\Term {#1106
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [
                    "id" => 5412
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Панебратцев"
                    "field_bio" => null
                    "field_degree_rp" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Юрий"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Анатольевич"
                    "field_surname_rp" => "Панебратцева"
                  ]
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                    "id" => 5412
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Панебратцев"
                    "field_bio" => null
                    "field_degree_rp" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                    "field_name" => "Юрий"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Анатольевич"
                    "field_surname_rp" => "Панебратцева"
                  ]
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1109
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6671
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Учебник"
                    "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "учебник"
                      "field_creative_case" => "учебником"
                      "field_dative_case" => "учебнику"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "учебника"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "учебник"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике"
                    ]
                    "field_plural_form" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                    "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                    "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                  ]
                  #original: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6671
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Учебник"
                    "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => "учебник"
                      "field_creative_case" => "учебником"
                      "field_dative_case" => "учебнику"
                      "field_genitive_case" => "учебника"
                      "field_nominative_case" => "учебник"
                      "field_prepositional_case" => "учебнике"
                    ]
                    "field_plural_form" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                    "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                    "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1111
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 9
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Россия"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => null
                      "field_creative_case" => null
                      "field_dative_case" => null
                      "field_genitive_case" => null
                      "field_nominative_case" => null
                      "field_prepositional_case" => null
                    ]
                    "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 9
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Россия"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => null
                      "field_creative_case" => null
                      "field_dative_case" => null
                      "field_genitive_case" => null
                      "field_nominative_case" => null
                      "field_prepositional_case" => null
                    ]
                    "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1113
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 15
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Москва"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => null
                      "field_creative_case" => null
                      "field_dative_case" => null
                      "field_genitive_case" => null
                      "field_nominative_case" => null
                      "field_prepositional_case" => null
                    ]
                    "field_translit" => "moskva"
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 15
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Москва"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => null
                      "field_creative_case" => null
                      "field_dative_case" => null
                      "field_genitive_case" => null
                      "field_nominative_case" => null
                      "field_prepositional_case" => null
                    ]
                    "field_translit" => "moskva"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1115
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:8 [
                    "id" => 4718
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "классический курс"
                    "field_cases" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_series" => null
                    "field_transcription_eng" => null
                    "field_translit" => "klassicheskiy kurs"
                  ]
                  #original: array:8 [
                    "id" => 4718
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "классический курс"
                    "field_cases" => null
                    "field_foreign_lang_series" => null
                    "field_transcription_eng" => null
                    "field_translit" => "klassicheskiy kurs"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1119
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6706
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "ФГОС (старый)"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => null
                      "field_creative_case" => null
                      "field_dative_case" => null
                      "field_genitive_case" => null
                      "field_nominative_case" => null
                      "field_prepositional_case" => null
                    ]
                    "field_color" => null
                    "field_end_year" => "2022"
                    "field_start_year" => "2019"
                    "field_translit" => "fgos-old"
                    "field_type" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6706
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "ФГОС (старый)"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => null
                      "field_creative_case" => null
                      "field_dative_case" => null
                      "field_genitive_case" => null
                      "field_nominative_case" => null
                      "field_prepositional_case" => null
                    ]
                    "field_color" => null
                    "field_end_year" => "2022"
                    "field_start_year" => "2019"
                    "field_translit" => "fgos-old"
                    "field_type" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_publication_number" => null
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1106}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
            "field_cover_description" => null
            "field_publication_year" => "2018"
            "field_publication_year_until" => null
            "field_part" => ""
            "field_part_writing" => ""
            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие для общеобразовательных организаций"
            "field_allowed" => null
            "field_reserve_field" => null
            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "830"
            "field_priority" => null
            "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/gromov-u/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-052825-2"
            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/fizika_08/gromov-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1763397517"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
              0 => ""
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/fizika_08/gromov-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1763397517"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1881"
                "height" => "2469"
              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => "0"
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/gromov-uchebnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1126
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 49
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "синий"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [
                      "field_accusative_case" => null
                      "field_creative_case" => null
                      "field_dative_case" => null
                      "field_genitive_case" => null
                       …2
                    ]
                    "field_translit" => "siniy"
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 49
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "синий"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_translit" => "siniy"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
              "class" => 379
              "subject" => 556
              "class_subject" => 492
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:50 [
            "id" => 3654
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
            "field_pages_status" => null
            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075}
            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085}
            "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079}
            "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080}
            "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107}
            "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108}
            "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110}
            "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112}
            "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114}
            "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116}
            "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117}
            "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118}
            "field_publication_number" => null
            "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120}
            "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121}
            "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
            "field_cover_description" => null
            "field_publication_year" => "2018"
            "field_publication_year_until" => null
            "field_part" => ""
            "field_part_writing" => ""
            "field_second_foreign_language" => null
            "field_for_whom" => "Учебное пособие для общеобразовательных организаций"
            "field_allowed" => null
            "field_reserve_field" => null
            "field_link_to_source" => null
            "field_tasks_count" => "830"
            "field_priority" => null
            "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/gromov-u/"
            "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-052825-2"
            "field_cover" => array:1 [
              0 => "/media/fizika_08/gromov-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1763397517"
            ]
            "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
              0 => ""
            ]
            "field_covers" => array:1 [
              0 => array:4 [
                "path" => "/media/fizika_08/gromov-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1763397517"
                "alt" => ""
                "width" => "1881"
                "height" => "2469"
              ]
            ]
            "field_popular_book" => "0"
            "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122}
            "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123}
            "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124}
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/gromov-uchebnik"
            "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
              "class" => 379
              "subject" => 556
              "class_subject" => 492
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1133
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "book_pages"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:21 [
            "id" => 1613345
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "272"
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/gromov-uchebnik/page-272"
            "field_display_title" => "272"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "272"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1083}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1147
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1146
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1851056
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 …2}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "img" => array:1 [ …1]
                  ]
                  #original: array:6 [
                    "id" => 1851056
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 …2}
                    "book_page" => array:2 [ …2]
                    "img" => array:1 [ …1]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1613346"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "1613344"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1237
              #items: array:9 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#1253
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 1612940
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_page_start" => "272"
                    "field_page_end" => null
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/gromov-uchebnik/upr-73"
                    "field_display_title" => "73"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1254 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_match" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => []
                    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1255 …2}
                    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1256 …2}
                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1257 …2}
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                1 => App\Models\Task {#1260
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
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                2 => App\Models\Task {#1272
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                3 => App\Models\Task {#1284
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                4 => App\Models\Task {#1296
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1288 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1297 …2}
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
                5 => App\Models\Task {#1308
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
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                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1300 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1309 …2}
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
                6 => App\Models\Task {#1320
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                    "field_display_title" => "79"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1312 …2}
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                    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1321 …2}
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                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1312 …2}
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                    0 => "*"
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                }
                7 => App\Models\Task {#1332
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
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                    "field_display_title" => "80"
                    "field_outside_task" => null
                    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1333 …2}
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}
№79 (с. 272)
Условие. №79 (с. 272)
скриншот условия
Физика, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Громов Сергей Васильевич, Родина Надежда Александровна, Белага Виктория Владимировна, Ломаченков Иван Алексеевич, Панебратцев Юрий Анатольевич, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2018, страница 272, номер 79, Условие

79. Какой заряд появится у каждого из трёх одинаковых металлических шариков после того, как их приведут в соприкосновение и раздвинут, если начальные заряды шариков были равны соответственно 6 нКл, -4 нКл и 7 нКл?

Рис. 3

Решение. №79 (с. 272)

Дано:

Заряд первого шарика $q_1 = 6$ нКл

Заряд второго шарика $q_2 = -4$ нКл

Заряд третьего шарика $q_3 = 7$ нКл

Количество шариков $n = 3$

$q_1 = 6 \cdot 10^{-9}$ Кл
$q_2 = -4 \cdot 10^{-9}$ Кл
$q_3 = 7 \cdot 10^{-9}$ Кл

Найти:

$q'$ — заряд каждого шарика после соприкосновения.

Решение:

При соприкосновении заряженных проводников происходит перераспределение зарядов. Согласно закону сохранения электрического заряда, суммарный заряд системы из трёх шариков до соприкосновения равен суммарному заряду после их соприкосновения. Найдем суммарный заряд системы:

$Q_{общ} = q_1 + q_2 + q_3$

Подставим числовые значения зарядов:

$Q_{общ} = 6 \text{ нКл} + (-4 \text{ нКл}) + 7 \text{ нКл} = 9$ нКл.

Поскольку шарики одинаковые, после соприкосновения суммарный заряд разделится между ними поровну. Чтобы найти заряд каждого шарика после их разъединения, нужно общий заряд разделить на количество шариков:

$q' = \frac{Q_{общ}}{n}$

Подставим значения:

$q' = \frac{9 \text{ нКл}}{3} = 3$ нКл.

Ответ: заряд каждого из трёх шариков после соприкосновения и разведения станет равен 3 нКл.

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