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Номер 6, страница 71 - гдз по физике 8 класс учебник Изергин
Авторы: Изергин Э. Т.
Тип: Учебник
Издательство: Русское слово
Год издания: 2019 - 2026
Цвет обложки: синий
ISBN: 978-5-533-01067-2
Популярные ГДЗ в 8 классе
Глава II. Электростатика. Параграф 11. Элементарный электрический заряд - номер 6, страница 71.
App\Models\Task {#1024 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1492337 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "71" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/11-6" "field_display_title" => "6" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#331 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1029 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 26 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "номер" "field_cases" => array:6 [ "field_accusative_case" => "номер" "field_creative_case" => "номером" "field_dative_case" => "номеру" "field_genitive_case" => "номера" "field_nominative_case" => "номер" "field_prepositional_case" => "номере" ] "field_short_name" => "№" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#342 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1023 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1492168 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Электростатика" "field_branch_order" => "II" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#333 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1033 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 29 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Глава" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "61" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1030 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1032 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4168 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1036 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 8 класса общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "417" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/izergin-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-533-01067-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2} "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4168 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1036 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1054 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 8 класса общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "417" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/izergin-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-533-01067-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1056 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058 …2} "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1492168 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Электростатика" "field_branch_order" => "II" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#333} "field_page_start" => "61" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1030} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1062 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1023} 1 => App\Models\Branch {#1063 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1492170 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Элементарный электрический заряд" "field_branch_order" => "11" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1065 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 32 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Параграф" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => "§" ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 32 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Параграф" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_page_check_not_needed" => null "field_short_name" => "§" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "66" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1067 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4168 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 8 класса общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "417" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/izergin-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-533-01067-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 …2} "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4168 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1083 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1086 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1089 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 8 класса общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "417" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/izergin-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-533-01067-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1090 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1091 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1092 …2} "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1096 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1492168 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Электростатика" "field_branch_order" => "II" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 …2} "field_page_start" => "61" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1492168 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Электростатика" "field_branch_order" => "II" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097 …2} "field_page_start" => "61" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1099 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1100 …2} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1492170 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Элементарный электрический заряд" "field_branch_order" => "11" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064} "field_page_start" => "66" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1101 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1102 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1774489 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1104 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 6496 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 6496 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Условие" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "stas" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1107 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1109 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1492337" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>6*.</strong> Выполните экспериментальное задание 8 на с. 253.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "6-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1339" "height" => 150 "path" => "/media/fizika_08/izergin-u/0-11/6-1.webp?ts=1761329183" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1774489 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1492337" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>6*.</strong> Выполните экспериментальное задание 8 на с. 253.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "6-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1339" "height" => 150 "path" => "/media/fizika_08/izergin-u/0-11/6-1.webp?ts=1761329183" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1110 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1851661 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1112 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 7014 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 7014 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1115 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1116 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1492337" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Экспериментальное задание 8. Измерение ускорения свободного падения с помощью маятника</strong></p><p><strong>Цель работы:</strong> экспериментально определить ускорение свободного падения $\text{g}$ с помощью математического маятника.</p><p><strong>Оборудование:</strong> штатив с муфтой и лапкой, шарик с отверстием, нить, измерительная лента, секундомер.</p><p><strong>Порядок выполнения работы и результаты:</strong></p><p><strong>1.</strong> Сборка установки</p><p>Был собран математический маятник: шарик подвешен на нити, закрепленной в лапке штатива. Длина нити была выбрана около 1 метра для обеспечения достаточно большого периода колебаний и, следовательно, уменьшения погрешности измерений.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Измерение длины маятника</p><p>Длина маятника $\text{l}$ измерялась как сумма длины нити от точки подвеса до шарика $l_{нити}$ и радиуса шарика $\text{R}$. Измерения проводились с помощью измерительной ленты.</p><p>$l_{нити} = 98,5 \text{ см} = 0,985 \text{ м}$<br>Диаметр шарика $D = 3,0 \text{ см} = 0,030 \text{ м}$<br>Радиус шарика $R = D/2 = 0,015 \text{ м}$<br>Длина маятника $l = l_{нити} + R = 0,985 \text{ м} + 0,015 \text{ м} = 1,000 \text{ м}$</p><p><strong>3 </strong>и 4. Измерение времени колебаний</p><p>Маятник был отклонен от положения равновесия на небольшой угол (около 5°) и отпущен. С помощью секундомера было измерено время $\text{t}$, за которое маятник совершил $N=30$ полных колебаний.</p><p>Число полных колебаний $N = 30$<br>Время колебаний $t = 60,3 \text{ с}$</p><p><strong>5.</strong> Вычисление периода колебаний</p><p>Период колебаний $\text{T}$ вычисляется по формуле $T = t/N$.</p><p>$T = \frac{60,3 \text{ с}}{30} = 2,01 \text{ с}$</p><p><strong>6.</strong> Расчет ускорения свободного падения</p><p>Расчет ускорения свободного падения $\text{g}$ производится на основе формулы периода колебаний математического маятника $T = 2\pi\sqrt{l/g}$, из которой следует $g = 4\pi^2l/T^2$.</p><p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>$l = 1,000 \text{ м}$<br>$T = 2,01 \text{ с}$<br>$\pi \approx 3,1416$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>$g - ?$</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>$g = \frac{4\pi^2l}{T^2} = \frac{4 \cdot (3,1416)^2 \cdot 1,000 \text{ м}}{(2,01 \text{ с})^2} = \frac{4 \cdot 9,8696 \cdot 1,000}{4,0401} \approx 9,77 \text{ м/с}^2$</p><p><strong>7.</strong> Повторение измерений</p><p>Для повышения точности результатов и уменьшения влияния случайных погрешностей опыт следует повторить несколько раз (например, 3-5 раз), изменяя длину маятника, и вычислить среднее значение $\text{g}$. В данном отчете приведены расчеты для одного измерения.</p><p><strong>8.</strong> Оценка погрешности измерений</p><p>Оценим относительную погрешность измерения $\text{g}$. Формула для расчета: $\varepsilon_g = \frac{\Delta g}{g} = \frac{\Delta l}{l} + 2\frac{\Delta T}{T}$. Так как $T=t/N$, то $\frac{\Delta T}{T} = \frac{\Delta t}{t}$. Тогда $\varepsilon_g = \frac{\Delta l}{l} + 2\frac{\Delta t}{t}$.</p><p>Примем абсолютную погрешность измерения длины $\Delta l = 1 \text{ мм} = 0,001 \text{ м}$ (цена деления измерительной ленты), а абсолютную погрешность измерения времени $\Delta t = 0,2 \text{ с}$ (учитывая погрешность секундомера и время реакции).</p><p>$\varepsilon_g = \frac{0,001 \text{ м}}{1,000 \text{ м}} + 2 \cdot \frac{0,2 \text{ с}}{60,3 \text{ с}} \approx 0,001 + 2 \cdot 0,0033 \approx 0,001 + 0,0066 = 0,0076$</p><p>Относительная погрешность составляет $\varepsilon_g \approx 0,8 \%$.</p><p>Абсолютная погрешность: $\Delta g = g \cdot \varepsilon_g = 9,77 \text{ м/с}^2 \cdot 0,0076 \approx 0,074 \text{ м/с}^2 \approx 0,07 \text{ м/с}^2$.</p><p>Результат измерения можно записать в виде: $g = (9,77 \pm 0,07) \text{ м/с}^2$.</p><p><strong>9.</strong> Вывод</p><p>В ходе эксперимента было измерено ускорение свободного падения, которое составило $g_{эксп} \approx 9,77 \text{ м/с}^2$. Полученное значение сравнивалось с табличным значением ($g_{табл} \approx 9,81 \text{ м/с}^2$). Расхождение составляет $\frac{|9,81 - 9,77|}{9,81} \cdot 100\% \approx 0,4\%$. Поскольку это расхождение меньше вычисленной погрешности эксперимента ($0,8\%$), результат можно считать достоверным. Основные источники погрешности: неточность измерений длины и времени, сопротивление воздуха, конечность угла отклонения маятника.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> В результате выполнения экспериментального задания было получено значение ускорения свободного падения $g \approx (9,77 \pm 0,07) \text{ м/с}^2$.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1851661 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1111} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1492337" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>Экспериментальное задание 8. Измерение ускорения свободного падения с помощью маятника</strong></p><p><strong>Цель работы:</strong> экспериментально определить ускорение свободного падения $\text{g}$ с помощью математического маятника.</p><p><strong>Оборудование:</strong> штатив с муфтой и лапкой, шарик с отверстием, нить, измерительная лента, секундомер.</p><p><strong>Порядок выполнения работы и результаты:</strong></p><p><strong>1.</strong> Сборка установки</p><p>Был собран математический маятник: шарик подвешен на нити, закрепленной в лапке штатива. Длина нити была выбрана около 1 метра для обеспечения достаточно большого периода колебаний и, следовательно, уменьшения погрешности измерений.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Измерение длины маятника</p><p>Длина маятника $\text{l}$ измерялась как сумма длины нити от точки подвеса до шарика $l_{нити}$ и радиуса шарика $\text{R}$. Измерения проводились с помощью измерительной ленты.</p><p>$l_{нити} = 98,5 \text{ см} = 0,985 \text{ м}$<br>Диаметр шарика $D = 3,0 \text{ см} = 0,030 \text{ м}$<br>Радиус шарика $R = D/2 = 0,015 \text{ м}$<br>Длина маятника $l = l_{нити} + R = 0,985 \text{ м} + 0,015 \text{ м} = 1,000 \text{ м}$</p><p><strong>3 </strong>и 4. Измерение времени колебаний</p><p>Маятник был отклонен от положения равновесия на небольшой угол (около 5°) и отпущен. С помощью секундомера было измерено время $\text{t}$, за которое маятник совершил $N=30$ полных колебаний.</p><p>Число полных колебаний $N = 30$<br>Время колебаний $t = 60,3 \text{ с}$</p><p><strong>5.</strong> Вычисление периода колебаний</p><p>Период колебаний $\text{T}$ вычисляется по формуле $T = t/N$.</p><p>$T = \frac{60,3 \text{ с}}{30} = 2,01 \text{ с}$</p><p><strong>6.</strong> Расчет ускорения свободного падения</p><p>Расчет ускорения свободного падения $\text{g}$ производится на основе формулы периода колебаний математического маятника $T = 2\pi\sqrt{l/g}$, из которой следует $g = 4\pi^2l/T^2$.</p><p><strong>Дано:</strong></p><p>$l = 1,000 \text{ м}$<br>$T = 2,01 \text{ с}$<br>$\pi \approx 3,1416$</p><p><strong>Найти:</strong></p><p>$g - ?$</p><p><strong>Решение:</strong></p><p>$g = \frac{4\pi^2l}{T^2} = \frac{4 \cdot (3,1416)^2 \cdot 1,000 \text{ м}}{(2,01 \text{ с})^2} = \frac{4 \cdot 9,8696 \cdot 1,000}{4,0401} \approx 9,77 \text{ м/с}^2$</p><p><strong>7.</strong> Повторение измерений</p><p>Для повышения точности результатов и уменьшения влияния случайных погрешностей опыт следует повторить несколько раз (например, 3-5 раз), изменяя длину маятника, и вычислить среднее значение $\text{g}$. В данном отчете приведены расчеты для одного измерения.</p><p><strong>8.</strong> Оценка погрешности измерений</p><p>Оценим относительную погрешность измерения $\text{g}$. Формула для расчета: $\varepsilon_g = \frac{\Delta g}{g} = \frac{\Delta l}{l} + 2\frac{\Delta T}{T}$. Так как $T=t/N$, то $\frac{\Delta T}{T} = \frac{\Delta t}{t}$. Тогда $\varepsilon_g = \frac{\Delta l}{l} + 2\frac{\Delta t}{t}$.</p><p>Примем абсолютную погрешность измерения длины $\Delta l = 1 \text{ мм} = 0,001 \text{ м}$ (цена деления измерительной ленты), а абсолютную погрешность измерения времени $\Delta t = 0,2 \text{ с}$ (учитывая погрешность секундомера и время реакции).</p><p>$\varepsilon_g = \frac{0,001 \text{ м}}{1,000 \text{ м}} + 2 \cdot \frac{0,2 \text{ с}}{60,3 \text{ с}} \approx 0,001 + 2 \cdot 0,0033 \approx 0,001 + 0,0066 = 0,0076$</p><p>Относительная погрешность составляет $\varepsilon_g \approx 0,8 \%$.</p><p>Абсолютная погрешность: $\Delta g = g \cdot \varepsilon_g = 9,77 \text{ м/с}^2 \cdot 0,0076 \approx 0,074 \text{ м/с}^2 \approx 0,07 \text{ м/с}^2$.</p><p>Результат измерения можно записать в виде: $g = (9,77 \pm 0,07) \text{ м/с}^2$.</p><p><strong>9.</strong> Вывод</p><p>В ходе эксперимента было измерено ускорение свободного падения, которое составило $g_{эксп} \approx 9,77 \text{ м/с}^2$. Полученное значение сравнивалось с табличным значением ($g_{табл} \approx 9,81 \text{ м/с}^2$). Расхождение составляет $\frac{|9,81 - 9,77|}{9,81} \cdot 100\% \approx 0,4\%$. Поскольку это расхождение меньше вычисленной погрешности эксперимента ($0,8\%$), результат можно считать достоверным. Основные источники погрешности: неточность измерений длины и времени, сопротивление воздуха, конечность угла отклонения маятника.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> В результате выполнения экспериментального задания было получено значение ускорения свободного падения $g \approx (9,77 \pm 0,07) \text{ м/с}^2$.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1492338" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1492336" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1119 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4168 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1121 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6493 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Физика" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "fizika" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6493 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Физика" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "fizika" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1123 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5457 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "8" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "vosmoj" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5457 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "8" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "vosmoj" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1125 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 5176 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Русское слово" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "russkoe slovo" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 5176 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Русское слово" "field_cases" => null "field_translit" => "russkoe slovo" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1127 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ "id" => 4491 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Изергин" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Эдуард" "field_patronymic" => "Тимофеевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #original: array:12 [ "id" => 4491 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Изергин" "field_bio" => null "field_degree_rp" => null "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null "field_name" => "Эдуард" "field_patronymic" => "Тимофеевич" "field_surname_rp" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1130 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6671 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Учебник" "field_book_type_foreign" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_plural_form" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_short_name_foreign" => null "field_translit" => "uchebnik" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1132 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 9 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Россия" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "rossiya" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1134 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 15 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Москва" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "moskva" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1139 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6706 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (старый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_color" => null "field_end_year" => "2022" "field_start_year" => "2019" "field_translit" => "fgos-old" "field_type" => null ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6706 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "ФГОС (старый)" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_color" => null "field_end_year" => "2022" "field_start_year" => "2019" "field_translit" => "fgos-old" "field_type" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 8 класса общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "417" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/izergin-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-533-01067-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_08/izergin-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1760998278" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_08/izergin-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1760998278" "alt" => "" "width" => "1608" "height" => "2576" ] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1146 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 49 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "синий" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "siniy" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 49 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "синий" "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_translit" => "siniy" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 379 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 492 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4168 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1136} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1138} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1140} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 8 класса общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "417" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/izergin-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-533-01067-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/fizika_08/izergin-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1760998278" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/fizika_08/izergin-u/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1760998278" "alt" => "" "width" => "1608" "height" => "2576" ] ] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1142} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1144} "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 379 "subject" => 556 "class_subject" => 492 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#2011 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1151 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1491963 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "71" "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/page-71" "field_display_title" => "71" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "71" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1155 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 4168 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 8 класса общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "417" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/izergin-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-533-01067-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2} "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 4168 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1165 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1171 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1174 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2019" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 8 класса общеобразовательных организаций" "field_allowed" => null "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "417" "field_priority" => null "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/izergin-u/" "field_isbn" => "978-5-533-01067-2" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => "0" "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1178 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1180 …2} "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1185 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1774864 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1774864 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1186 …2} "book_page" => array:2 [ …2] "img" => array:1 [ …1] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1491964" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1491962" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1193 #items: array:8 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1194 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1492333 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "70" "field_page_end" => "71" "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/11-2" "field_display_title" => "2" "field_outside_task" => "0" "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1232 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1258 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1492333 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "70" "field_page_end" => "71" "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/11-2" "field_display_title" => "2" "field_outside_task" => "0" "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1198 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1232 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1242 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1258 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1259 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1492334 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "71" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/11-3" "field_display_title" => "3" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1260 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1262 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1263 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1297 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1307 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1323 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1492334 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "71" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/11-3" "field_display_title" => "3" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1260 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1262 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1263 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1297 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1307 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1323 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1324 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1492335 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "71" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/11-4" "field_display_title" => "4" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1325 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1327 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1328 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1362 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1372 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1388 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1492335 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "71" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/11-4" "field_display_title" => "4" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1325 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1327 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1328 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1362 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1372 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1388 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Task {#1389 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1492336 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "71" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/11-5" "field_display_title" => "5" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1390 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1392 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1393 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1427 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1466 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1483 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1492336 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "71" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/11-5" "field_display_title" => "5" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1390 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1392 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1393 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1427 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1466 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1483 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 4 => App\Models\Task {#1512 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1492337 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "71" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/11-6" "field_display_title" => "6" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1513 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1515 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1516 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1550 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1589 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1606 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1492337 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "71" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/11-6" "field_display_title" => "6" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1513 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1515 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1516 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1550 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1589 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1606 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 5 => App\Models\Task {#1635 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1492338 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "71" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/11-7" "field_display_title" => "7" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1636 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1638 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1639 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1673 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1712 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1729 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1492338 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "71" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/11-7" "field_display_title" => "7" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1636 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1638 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1639 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1673 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1712 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1729 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 6 => App\Models\Task {#1758 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1492339 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "71" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/11-8" "field_display_title" => "8" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1759 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1761 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1762 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1796 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1835 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1852 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1492339 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "71" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/11-8" "field_display_title" => "8" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1759 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1761 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1762 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1796 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1835 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] "previous" => array:2 [ …2] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1852 …2} "page" => array:2 [ …2] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 7 => App\Models\Task {#1881 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1492340 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "71" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/11-9" "field_display_title" => "9" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1882 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1884 …2} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1885 …2} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1919 …2} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1991 …2} "next" => array:2 [ …2] …3 ] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1491963 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "71" "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/izergin-uchebnik/page-71" "field_display_title" => "71" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "71" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183} "content" 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№6 (с. 71)
Условие. №6 (с. 71)
скриншот условия
6*. Выполните экспериментальное задание 8 на с. 253.
Решение. №6 (с. 71)
Экспериментальное задание 8. Измерение ускорения свободного падения с помощью маятника
Цель работы: экспериментально определить ускорение свободного падения $\text{g}$ с помощью математического маятника.
Оборудование: штатив с муфтой и лапкой, шарик с отверстием, нить, измерительная лента, секундомер.
Порядок выполнения работы и результаты:
1. Сборка установки
Был собран математический маятник: шарик подвешен на нити, закрепленной в лапке штатива. Длина нити была выбрана около 1 метра для обеспечения достаточно большого периода колебаний и, следовательно, уменьшения погрешности измерений.
2. Измерение длины маятника
Длина маятника $\text{l}$ измерялась как сумма длины нити от точки подвеса до шарика $l_{нити}$ и радиуса шарика $\text{R}$. Измерения проводились с помощью измерительной ленты.
$l_{нити} = 98,5 \text{ см} = 0,985 \text{ м}$
Диаметр шарика $D = 3,0 \text{ см} = 0,030 \text{ м}$
Радиус шарика $R = D/2 = 0,015 \text{ м}$
Длина маятника $l = l_{нити} + R = 0,985 \text{ м} + 0,015 \text{ м} = 1,000 \text{ м}$
3 и 4. Измерение времени колебаний
Маятник был отклонен от положения равновесия на небольшой угол (около 5°) и отпущен. С помощью секундомера было измерено время $\text{t}$, за которое маятник совершил $N=30$ полных колебаний.
Число полных колебаний $N = 30$
Время колебаний $t = 60,3 \text{ с}$
5. Вычисление периода колебаний
Период колебаний $\text{T}$ вычисляется по формуле $T = t/N$.
$T = \frac{60,3 \text{ с}}{30} = 2,01 \text{ с}$
6. Расчет ускорения свободного падения
Расчет ускорения свободного падения $\text{g}$ производится на основе формулы периода колебаний математического маятника $T = 2\pi\sqrt{l/g}$, из которой следует $g = 4\pi^2l/T^2$.
Дано:
$l = 1,000 \text{ м}$
$T = 2,01 \text{ с}$
$\pi \approx 3,1416$
Найти:
$g - ?$
Решение:
$g = \frac{4\pi^2l}{T^2} = \frac{4 \cdot (3,1416)^2 \cdot 1,000 \text{ м}}{(2,01 \text{ с})^2} = \frac{4 \cdot 9,8696 \cdot 1,000}{4,0401} \approx 9,77 \text{ м/с}^2$
7. Повторение измерений
Для повышения точности результатов и уменьшения влияния случайных погрешностей опыт следует повторить несколько раз (например, 3-5 раз), изменяя длину маятника, и вычислить среднее значение $\text{g}$. В данном отчете приведены расчеты для одного измерения.
8. Оценка погрешности измерений
Оценим относительную погрешность измерения $\text{g}$. Формула для расчета: $\varepsilon_g = \frac{\Delta g}{g} = \frac{\Delta l}{l} + 2\frac{\Delta T}{T}$. Так как $T=t/N$, то $\frac{\Delta T}{T} = \frac{\Delta t}{t}$. Тогда $\varepsilon_g = \frac{\Delta l}{l} + 2\frac{\Delta t}{t}$.
Примем абсолютную погрешность измерения длины $\Delta l = 1 \text{ мм} = 0,001 \text{ м}$ (цена деления измерительной ленты), а абсолютную погрешность измерения времени $\Delta t = 0,2 \text{ с}$ (учитывая погрешность секундомера и время реакции).
$\varepsilon_g = \frac{0,001 \text{ м}}{1,000 \text{ м}} + 2 \cdot \frac{0,2 \text{ с}}{60,3 \text{ с}} \approx 0,001 + 2 \cdot 0,0033 \approx 0,001 + 0,0066 = 0,0076$
Относительная погрешность составляет $\varepsilon_g \approx 0,8 \%$.
Абсолютная погрешность: $\Delta g = g \cdot \varepsilon_g = 9,77 \text{ м/с}^2 \cdot 0,0076 \approx 0,074 \text{ м/с}^2 \approx 0,07 \text{ м/с}^2$.
Результат измерения можно записать в виде: $g = (9,77 \pm 0,07) \text{ м/с}^2$.
9. Вывод
В ходе эксперимента было измерено ускорение свободного падения, которое составило $g_{эксп} \approx 9,77 \text{ м/с}^2$. Полученное значение сравнивалось с табличным значением ($g_{табл} \approx 9,81 \text{ м/с}^2$). Расхождение составляет $\frac{|9,81 - 9,77|}{9,81} \cdot 100\% \approx 0,4\%$. Поскольку это расхождение меньше вычисленной погрешности эксперимента ($0,8\%$), результат можно считать достоверным. Основные источники погрешности: неточность измерений длины и времени, сопротивление воздуха, конечность угла отклонения маятника.
Ответ: В результате выполнения экспериментального задания было получено значение ускорения свободного падения $g \approx (9,77 \pm 0,07) \text{ м/с}^2$.
Другие задания:
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