Номер 2, страница 192 - гдз по физике 8 класс учебник Пёрышкин

Физика, 8 класс Учебник, автор: Пёрышкин И М, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета

Авторы: Пёрышкин И. М.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2023 - 2026

Уровень обучения: базовый

Цвет обложки: белый с градусником

ISBN: 978-5-09-102555-2

Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации

Глава 3. Электромагнитные явления. Параграф 52. Магнитное поле проводников с током и постоянных магнитов. Магнитные линии. Вопросы после параграфа - номер 2, страница 192.

App\Models\Task {#1024 // resources/views/models/task/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "tasks"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
  +incrementing: true
  #with: []
  #withCount: []
  +preventsLazyLoading: false
  #perPage: 15
  +exists: true
  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
  #attributes: array:24 [
    "id" => 599347
    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "192"
    "field_page_end" => null
    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik/52-1-2"
    "field_display_title" => "2"
    "field_outside_task" => null
    "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#331
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Term {#1029
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "terms"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 26
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
            "field_cases" => array:6 [
              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
              "field_creative_case" => "номером"
              "field_dative_case" => "номеру"
              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
            "field_short_name" => ""
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 26
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "name" => "номер"
            "field_cases" => array:6 [
              "field_accusative_case" => "номер"
              "field_creative_case" => "номером"
              "field_dative_case" => "номеру"
              "field_genitive_case" => "номера"
              "field_nominative_case" => "номер"
              "field_prepositional_case" => "номере"
            ]
            "field_short_name" => ""
          ]
          #changes: []
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          +timestamps: true
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "field_metatags_title" => null
    "field_metatags_description" => null
    "field_h1" => null
    "field_description_top" => null
    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "field_match" => null
    "breadcrumbs" => []
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#342
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1023
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 598741
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Электромагнитные явления"
            "field_branch_order" => "3"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#333
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1033
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 29
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Глава"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
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            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1030
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1032
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 51
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1035
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6493
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Физика"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "fizika"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6493
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Физика"
                            "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject"
                            "field_translit" => "fizika"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1036
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1037
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5457
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "8"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "vosmoj"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5457
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "8"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "vosmoj"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1039
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5153
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Просвещение"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 5153
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Просвещение"
                            "field_cases" => null
                            "field_translit" => "prosveschenie"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1041
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:12 [
                            "id" => 6884
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Пёрышкин"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "И"
                            "field_patronymic" => "М"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #original: array:12 [
                            "id" => 6884
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Пёрышкин"
                            "field_bio" => null
                            "field_degree_rp" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_patronymic" => null
                            "field_foreign_lang_surname" => null
                            "field_name" => "И"
                            "field_patronymic" => "М"
                            "field_surname_rp" => null
                          ]
                          #changes: []
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                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
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                            0 => "*"
                          ]
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                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1044
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 6671
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Учебник"
                            "field_book_type_foreign" => null
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_plural_form" => null
                            "field_short_name" => null
                            "field_short_name_foreign" => null
                            "field_translit" => "uchebnik"
                          ]
                          #changes: []
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
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                          #hidden: []
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                            0 => "*"
                          ]
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                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1046
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
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                          #attributes: array:6 [
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 9
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Россия"
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                            "field_translit" => "rossiya"
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                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1048
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
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                          #perPage: 15
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                          #attributes: array:6 [
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "moskva"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 15
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "Москва"
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                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049
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                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050
                      #items: []
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                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1052
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
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                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "базовый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
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                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 38
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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                          ]
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                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1054
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          +exists: true
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                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:10 [
                            "id" => 25
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (новый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_color" => "красный"
                            "field_end_year" => "2027"
                            "field_start_year" => "2023"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos"
                            "field_type" => "новый"
                          ]
                          #original: array:10 [
                            "id" => 25
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "ФГОС (новый)"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_color" => "красный"
                            "field_end_year" => "2027"
                            "field_start_year" => "2023"
                            "field_translit" => "fgos"
                            "field_type" => "новый"
                          ]
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                          #casts: []
                          #classCastCache: []
                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
                          #observables: []
                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
                          #fillable: []
                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_publication_number" => "3"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1056
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
                          +preventsLazyLoading: false
                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 34
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "переработанное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "pererabotannoe"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 34
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "переработанное"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "pererabotannoe"
                          ]
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                          #attributeCastCache: []
                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
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                          #hidden: []
                          #visible: []
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                          #guarded: array:1 [
                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с градусником"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2023"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => null
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "706"
                    "field_priority" => "2"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-102555-2"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1737917825"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1737917825"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1350"
                        "height" => "1772"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060
                      #items: []
                      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                    }
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061
                      #items: array:1 [
                        0 => App\Models\Term {#1062
                          #connection: "mysql"
                          #table: "terms"
                          #primaryKey: "id"
                          #keyType: "int"
                          +incrementing: false
                          #with: []
                          #withCount: []
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                          #perPage: 15
                          +exists: true
                          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                          #attributes: array:6 [
                            "id" => 45
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "белый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "belyy"
                          ]
                          #original: array:6 [
                            "id" => 45
                            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                            "updated_at" => null
                            "name" => "белый"
                            "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                            "field_translit" => "belyy"
                          ]
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                          #dateFormat: null
                          #appends: []
                          #dispatchesEvents: []
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                          #relations: []
                          #touches: []
                          +timestamps: true
                          +usesUniqueIds: false
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                          #visible: []
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                            0 => "*"
                          ]
                        }
                      ]
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                    }
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
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                    "field_h1" => null
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                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 379
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 492
                    ]
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [
                    "id" => 51
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1034}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1036}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1038}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1040}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1045}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1047}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1049}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1050}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1051}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053}
                    "field_publication_number" => "3"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1057}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с градусником"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2023"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => null
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "706"
                    "field_priority" => "2"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-102555-2"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [
                      0 => "/media/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1737917825"
                    ]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [
                      0 => ""
                    ]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [
                      0 => array:4 [
                        "path" => "/media/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1737917825"
                        "alt" => ""
                        "width" => "1350"
                        "height" => "1772"
                      ]
                    ]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1058}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1059}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1060}
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1061}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [
                      "class" => 379
                      "subject" => 556
                      "class_subject" => 492
                    ]
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 598741
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Электромагнитные явления"
            "field_branch_order" => "3"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#333}
            "field_page_start" => "183"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1030}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1063}
          ]
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1064
      #items: array:3 [
        0 => App\Models\Branch {#1023}
        1 => App\Models\Branch {#1065
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 598748
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Магнитное поле проводников с током и постоянных магнитов. Магнитные линии"
            "field_branch_order" => "52"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1067
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #original: array:7 [
                    "id" => 32
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "Параграф"
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_page_check_not_needed" => null
                    "field_short_name" => "§"
                  ]
                  #changes: []
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                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "189"
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            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
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            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1032}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1070
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 598741
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Электромагнитные явления"
                    "field_branch_order" => "3"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "183"
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                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
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                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
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                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
                    "id" => 598741
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Электромагнитные явления"
                    "field_branch_order" => "3"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "183"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073 …2}
                  ]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [
                    0 => "*"
                  ]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 598748
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Магнитное поле проводников с током и постоянных магнитов. Магнитные линии"
            "field_branch_order" => "52"
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1066}
            "field_page_start" => "189"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068}
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Branch {#1074
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "branches"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 598749
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_display_title" => "Вопросы после параграфа"
            "field_branch_order" => null
            "field_url" => null
            "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_page_start" => "192"
            "field_branch_display" => "0"
            "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
            "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
            "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
            "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
            "field_navigation_title" => null
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_branch_cover" => []
            "field_branch_covers" => []
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1032}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1077
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1078
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [
                    "id" => 598748
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_display_title" => "Магнитное поле проводников с током и постоянных магнитов. Магнитные линии"
                    "field_branch_order" => "52"
                    "field_url" => null
                    "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079 …2}
                    "field_page_start" => "189"
                    "field_branch_display" => "0"
                    "field_branch_expanded" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1"
                    "field_display_task_interval" => "0"
                    "field_display_branch_page" => "1"
                    "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0"
                    "field_navigation_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                    "field_h1" => null
                    "field_description_top" => null
                    "field_description_bottom" => null
                    "field_branch_cover" => []
                    "field_branch_covers" => []
                    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1080 …2}
                    "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1081 …2}
                  ]
                  #original: array:24 [
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        4 => App\Models\Element {#1119
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "elements"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:6 [
            "id" => 1467152
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Edition {#1121
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "editions"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #attributes: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5406
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 4"
                    "field_order" => "5"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "4-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
                  #original: array:21 [
                    "id" => 5406
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "title" => "Решение 4"
                    "field_order" => "5"
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1122 …2}
                    "field_content_type" => "free"
                    "field_content_mode" => "text"
                    "field_page_content_mode" => ""
                    "field_content_text_checked" => null
                    "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0"
                    "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro"
                    "field_moderator" => "tolik"
                    "field_edition_type" => "solution"
                    "field_root_dir" => "4-"
                    "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124 …2}
                    "field_comment" => null
                    "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2}
                    "field_process_formula" => "katex"
                    "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2}
                    "field_content_source" => null
                  ]
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                    0 => "*"
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              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "599347"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>1.</strong> Железные опилки, будучи ферромагнетиком, при попадании в магнитное поле ведут себя как маленькие стрелки компаса. Каждая частица намагничивается, превращаясь в крошечный магнитный диполь, и ориентируется вдоль направления силовых линий внешнего магнитного поля. Соединяясь друг с другом, опилки выстраиваются в видимые цепочки, которые повторяют форму и направление магнитных линий, тем самым позволяя визуализировать структуру магнитного поля. Плотность расположения опилок указывает на интенсивность поля: там, где поле сильнее, опилки располагаются гуще.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Каждая железная опилка в магнитном поле намагничивается и располагается вдоль магнитной силовой линии, делая картину этих линий видимой.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Вокруг прямого проводника, по которому протекает электрический ток, создается магнитное поле. Линии этого поля (линии магнитной индукции) представляют собой замкнутые концентрические окружности. Эти окружности лежат в плоскостях, перпендикулярных проводнику, а их общий центр совпадает с осью проводника. Поэтому железные опилки, помещенные в такое поле (например, рассыпанные на горизонтальном листе картона, через который вертикально пропущен проводник с током), выстраиваются вдоль этих окружностей, наглядно демонстрируя форму магнитного поля.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Железные опилки в магнитном поле прямого проводника с током располагаются по концентрическим окружностям, в центре которых находится сам проводник.</p><p><strong>3.</strong> Магнитной линией (или линией магнитной индукции) называют воображаемую направленную линию, касательная к которой в любой её точке совпадает по направлению с вектором магнитной индукции $ \vec{B} $ в этой точке. Магнитные линии — это удобный графический способ изображения магнитных полей. Они обладают рядом свойств: они всегда замкнуты (у магнитного поля нет источников или стоков), они никогда не пересекаются, а их густота пропорциональна величине (модулю) магнитной индукции — чем гуще линии, тем сильнее поле.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Магнитной линией называют воображаемую линию, в каждой точке которой вектор магнитной индукции $ \vec{B} $ направлен по касательной к этой линии.</p>"
          ]
          #original: array:6 [
            "id" => 1467152
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120}
            "task" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "599347"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "text" => "<p><strong>1.</strong> Железные опилки, будучи ферромагнетиком, при попадании в магнитное поле ведут себя как маленькие стрелки компаса. Каждая частица намагничивается, превращаясь в крошечный магнитный диполь, и ориентируется вдоль направления силовых линий внешнего магнитного поля. Соединяясь друг с другом, опилки выстраиваются в видимые цепочки, которые повторяют форму и направление магнитных линий, тем самым позволяя визуализировать структуру магнитного поля. Плотность расположения опилок указывает на интенсивность поля: там, где поле сильнее, опилки располагаются гуще.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Каждая железная опилка в магнитном поле намагничивается и располагается вдоль магнитной силовой линии, делая картину этих линий видимой.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Вокруг прямого проводника, по которому протекает электрический ток, создается магнитное поле. Линии этого поля (линии магнитной индукции) представляют собой замкнутые концентрические окружности. Эти окружности лежат в плоскостях, перпендикулярных проводнику, а их общий центр совпадает с осью проводника. Поэтому железные опилки, помещенные в такое поле (например, рассыпанные на горизонтальном листе картона, через который вертикально пропущен проводник с током), выстраиваются вдоль этих окружностей, наглядно демонстрируя форму магнитного поля.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Железные опилки в магнитном поле прямого проводника с током располагаются по концентрическим окружностям, в центре которых находится сам проводник.</p><p><strong>3.</strong> Магнитной линией (или линией магнитной индукции) называют воображаемую направленную линию, касательная к которой в любой её точке совпадает по направлению с вектором магнитной индукции $ \vec{B} $ в этой точке. Магнитные линии — это удобный графический способ изображения магнитных полей. Они обладают рядом свойств: они всегда замкнуты (у магнитного поля нет источников или стоков), они никогда не пересекаются, а их густота пропорциональна величине (модулю) магнитной индукции — чем гуще линии, тем сильнее поле.</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Магнитной линией называют воображаемую линию, в каждой точке которой вектор магнитной индукции $ \vec{B} $ направлен по касательной к этой линии.</p>"
          ]
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      "type" => "task"
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    "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Book {#1032}
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1383
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1131
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "book_pages"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
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          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
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          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:21 [
            "id" => 991556
            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "192"
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik/page-192"
            "field_display_title" => "192"
            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "192"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1136
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "books"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:50 [
                    "id" => 51
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
                    "field_pages_status" => null
                    "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2}
                    "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 …2}
                    "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141 …2}
                    "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1143 …2}
                    "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1145 …2}
                    "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1146 …2}
                    "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1148 …2}
                    "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1150 …2}
                    "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1152 …2}
                    "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1153 …2}
                    "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1154 …2}
                    "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1156 …2}
                    "field_publication_number" => "3"
                    "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1158 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1160 …2}
                    "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null
                    "field_cover_description" => "с градусником"
                    "field_publication_year" => "2023"
                    "field_publication_year_until" => null
                    "field_part" => ""
                    "field_part_writing" => ""
                    "field_second_foreign_language" => null
                    "field_for_whom" => null
                    "field_allowed" => "Допущено Министерством просвещения Российской Федерации"
                    "field_reserve_field" => null
                    "field_link_to_source" => null
                    "field_tasks_count" => "706"
                    "field_priority" => "2"
                    "field_default_folder" => "/fizika_08/Peryshkin-u23/"
                    "field_isbn" => "978-5-09-102555-2"
                    "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1]
                    "field_popular_book" => null
                    "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1161 …2}
                    "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1162 …2}
                    "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1163 …2}
                    "field_url" => "/8-klass/fizika/peryshkin-uchebnik"
                    "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1164 …2}
                    "field_metatags_title" => null
                    "field_metatags_description" => null
                     …4
                  ]
                  #original: array:50 [ …50]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1166
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1168
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "991557"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "991555"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176
              #items: array:9 [
                0 => App\Models\Task {#1177
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#1245
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Task {#1262
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                3 => App\Models\Task {#1279
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                4 => App\Models\Task {#1296
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                5 => App\Models\Task {#1311
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                6 => App\Models\Task {#1328
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:24 [ …24]
                  #original: array:24 [ …24]
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                }
                7 => App\Models\Task {#1351
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
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                }
                8 => App\Models\Task {#1366
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "tasks"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
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                }
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            "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26"
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            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135}
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            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1167}
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}
№2 (с. 192)
Условие. №2 (с. 192)
скриншот условия
Физика, 8 класс Учебник, автор: Пёрышкин И М, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, страница 192, номер 2, Условие

2. Как располагаются железные опилки в магнитном поле прямого проводника с током?

Решение 1. №2 (с. 192)
Физика, 8 класс Учебник, автор: Пёрышкин И М, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, страница 192, номер 2, Решение 1
Решение 2. №2 (с. 192)
Физика, 8 класс Учебник, автор: Пёрышкин И М, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, страница 192, номер 2, Решение 2
Решение 3. №2 (с. 192)
Физика, 8 класс Учебник, автор: Пёрышкин И М, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, страница 192, номер 2, Решение 3
Решение 4. №2 (с. 192)

1. Железные опилки, будучи ферромагнетиком, при попадании в магнитное поле ведут себя как маленькие стрелки компаса. Каждая частица намагничивается, превращаясь в крошечный магнитный диполь, и ориентируется вдоль направления силовых линий внешнего магнитного поля. Соединяясь друг с другом, опилки выстраиваются в видимые цепочки, которые повторяют форму и направление магнитных линий, тем самым позволяя визуализировать структуру магнитного поля. Плотность расположения опилок указывает на интенсивность поля: там, где поле сильнее, опилки располагаются гуще.

Ответ: Каждая железная опилка в магнитном поле намагничивается и располагается вдоль магнитной силовой линии, делая картину этих линий видимой.

2. Вокруг прямого проводника, по которому протекает электрический ток, создается магнитное поле. Линии этого поля (линии магнитной индукции) представляют собой замкнутые концентрические окружности. Эти окружности лежат в плоскостях, перпендикулярных проводнику, а их общий центр совпадает с осью проводника. Поэтому железные опилки, помещенные в такое поле (например, рассыпанные на горизонтальном листе картона, через который вертикально пропущен проводник с током), выстраиваются вдоль этих окружностей, наглядно демонстрируя форму магнитного поля.

Ответ: Железные опилки в магнитном поле прямого проводника с током располагаются по концентрическим окружностям, в центре которых находится сам проводник.

3. Магнитной линией (или линией магнитной индукции) называют воображаемую направленную линию, касательная к которой в любой её точке совпадает по направлению с вектором магнитной индукции $ \vec{B} $ в этой точке. Магнитные линии — это удобный графический способ изображения магнитных полей. Они обладают рядом свойств: они всегда замкнуты (у магнитного поля нет источников или стоков), они никогда не пересекаются, а их густота пропорциональна величине (модулю) магнитной индукции — чем гуще линии, тем сильнее поле.

Ответ: Магнитной линией называют воображаемую линию, в каждой точке которой вектор магнитной индукции $ \vec{B} $ направлен по касательной к этой линии.

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