Страница 26 - гдз по географии 8 класс учебник Алексеев, Низовцев

География, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Алексеев Александр Иванович, Низовцев Вячеслав Алексеевич, Ким Эльвира Васильевна, Кузнецова Галина Юрьевна, Лисенкова Галина Яковлевна, Сиротин Владимир Иванович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета

Авторы: Алексеев А. И., Низовцев В. А., Ким Э. В., Кузнецова Г. Ю., Лисенкова Г. Я., Сиротин В. И.

Тип: Учебник

Издательство: Просвещение

Год издания: 2023 - 2026

Цвет обложки: белый

ISBN: 978-5-09-104913-8

Cтраница 26

App\Models\BookPage {#1003 // resources/views/models/book_page/default.blade.php
  #connection: "mysql"
  #table: "book_pages"
  #primaryKey: "id"
  #keyType: "int"
  +incrementing: true
  #with: []
  #withCount: []
  +preventsLazyLoading: false
  #perPage: 15
  +exists: true
  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
  #attributes: array:21 [
    "id" => 987040
    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "26"
    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/page-26"
    "field_display_title" => "26"
    "field_folder" => "1"
    "field_image_name" => "26"
    "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1008
      #items: []
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "field_weight" => "0"
    "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043
      #items: array:1 [
        0 => App\Models\Book {#1006
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "books"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: false
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:50 [
            "id" => 1760
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks"
            "field_pages_status" => null
            "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1009
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1007
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
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                  #attributes: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6476
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
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                    "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
                    "field_short_name" => null
                    "field_subject_type" => "humanitarian_subject"
                    "field_translit" => "geografiya"
                  ]
                  #original: array:10 [
                    "id" => 6476
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
                    "updated_at" => null
                    "name" => "География"
                    "field_abbreviated_name" => null
                    "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6]
                    "field_foreign_lang_name" => null
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            "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1010
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                0 => App\Models\Term {#1011
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                    "id" => 5457
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
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                    "id" => 3696
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                    "id" => 3696
                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
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                    "field_name" => "Александр"
                    "field_patronymic" => "Иванович"
                    "field_surname_rp" => null
                  ]
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                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #touches: []
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                  #hidden: []
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                    0 => "*"
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                1 => App\Models\Term {#1016
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
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                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
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                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:12 [
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
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                    "field_patronymic" => "Алексеевич"
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                  ]
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                2 => App\Models\Term {#1017
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                3 => App\Models\Term {#1018
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
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                    "field_name" => "Галина"
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                  ]
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                  #connection: "mysql"
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                5 => App\Models\Term {#1020
                  #connection: "mysql"
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                }
              ]
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    "next" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5717
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            "field_display_title" => "27"
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            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5729
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            }
            "field_weight" => "0"
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            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5721
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            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5761
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                0 => App\Models\Element {#5751
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                0 => App\Models\Task {#5764
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                0 => App\Models\Task {#5730
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                }
                1 => App\Models\Task {#5737
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            "field_folder" => "1"
            "field_image_name" => "25"
            "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5713}
            "field_weight" => "0"
            "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5714}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5715}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5725}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987040"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987038"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
            "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#5718}
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
    "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042
      #items: array:5 [
        0 => App\Models\Task {#1066
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 636867
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "26"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/02-vop-3"
            "field_display_title" => "3"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1067
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "terms"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: false
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1078
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:23 [ …23]
                  #original: array:23 [ …23]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1127
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:23 [ …23]
                  #original: array:23 [ …23]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1131
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:23 [ …23]
                  #original: array:23 [ …23]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1136
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:23 [ …23]
                  #original: array:23 [ …23]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071
              #items: array:2 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1109
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1108
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "636868"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "636866"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987040"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 636867
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "26"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/02-vop-3"
            "field_display_title" => "3"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1070}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1069}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1079}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1117}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1071}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "636868"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "636866"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987040"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        1 => App\Models\Task {#1115
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 636868
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "26"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/02-vop-4"
            "field_display_title" => "4"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1067}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1127}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1127}
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1131}
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1136}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073
              #items: array:2 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1092
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1090
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "636869"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "636867"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987040"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 636868
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "26"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/02-vop-4"
            "field_display_title" => "4"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1124}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1113}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1075}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "636869"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "636867"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1088}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987040"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        2 => App\Models\Task {#1101
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 636869
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "26"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/02-vop-5"
            "field_display_title" => "5"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1067}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1127}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1127}
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1131}
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1136}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096
              #items: array:2 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1118
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1123
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "636870"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "636868"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987040"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 636869
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "26"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/02-vop-5"
            "field_display_title" => "5"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1093}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1097}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1098}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1096}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "636870"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "636868"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1074}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987040"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
          #casts: []
          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        3 => App\Models\Task {#1086
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 636870
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "26"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/02-vop-6"
            "field_display_title" => "6"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Term {#1067}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1127}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1127}
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1131}
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1136}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084
              #items: array:2 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1144
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1151
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "636871"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "636869"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987040"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
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            "id" => 636870
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            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "26"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/02-vop-6"
            "field_display_title" => "6"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1095}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1085}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1087}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1084}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "636871"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "636869"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987040"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
          #appends: []
          #dispatchesEvents: []
          #observables: []
          #relations: []
          #touches: []
          +timestamps: true
          +usesUniqueIds: false
          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
          #fillable: []
          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
        4 => App\Models\Task {#1121
          #connection: "mysql"
          #table: "tasks"
          #primaryKey: "id"
          #keyType: "int"
          +incrementing: true
          #with: []
          #withCount: []
          +preventsLazyLoading: false
          #perPage: 15
          +exists: true
          +wasRecentlyCreated: false
          #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
          #attributes: array:24 [
            "id" => 636871
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "26"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/03-0-1"
            "field_display_title" => "? Вопрос"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141
              #items: []
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1127}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190
              #items: array:3 [
                0 => App\Models\Branch {#1200
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:23 [ …23]
                  #original: array:23 [ …23]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Branch {#1204
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:23 [ …23]
                  #original: array:23 [ …23]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                2 => App\Models\Branch {#1208
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "branches"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:23 [ …23]
                  #original: array:23 [ …23]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119
              #items: array:2 [
                0 => App\Models\Element {#1182
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
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                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
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                  #observables: []
                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
                  +usesUniqueIds: false
                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
                1 => App\Models\Element {#1181
                  #connection: "mysql"
                  #table: "elements"
                  #primaryKey: "id"
                  #keyType: "int"
                  +incrementing: true
                  #with: []
                  #withCount: []
                  +preventsLazyLoading: false
                  #perPage: 15
                  +exists: true
                  +wasRecentlyCreated: false
                  #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
                  #attributes: array:6 [ …6]
                  #original: array:6 [ …6]
                  #changes: []
                  #casts: []
                  #classCastCache: []
                  #attributeCastCache: []
                  #dateFormat: null
                  #appends: []
                  #dispatchesEvents: []
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                  #relations: []
                  #touches: []
                  +timestamps: true
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                  #hidden: []
                  #visible: []
                  #fillable: []
                  #guarded: array:1 [ …1]
                }
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "636872"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "636870"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185
              #items: array:1 [
                0 => App\Models\Book {#1006}
              ]
              #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
            }
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987040"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #original: array:24 [
            "id" => 636871
            "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
            "updated_at" => null
            "field_page_start" => "26"
            "field_page_end" => null
            "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/03-0-1"
            "field_display_title" => "? Вопрос"
            "field_outside_task" => null
            "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1076}
            "field_metatags_title" => null
            "field_metatags_description" => null
            "field_h1" => null
            "field_description_top" => null
            "field_description_bottom" => null
            "field_match" => null
            "breadcrumbs" => []
            "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1141}
            "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1120}
            "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1190}
            "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119}
            "next" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "636872"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "previous" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "636870"
              "type" => "task"
            ]
            "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185}
            "page" => array:2 [
              "refs" => "987040"
              "type" => "book_page"
            ]
          ]
          #changes: []
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          #classCastCache: []
          #attributeCastCache: []
          #dateFormat: null
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          #dispatchesEvents: []
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          #hidden: []
          #visible: []
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          #guarded: array:1 [
            0 => "*"
          ]
        }
      ]
      #escapeWhenCastingToString: false
    }
  ]
  #original: array:21 [
    "id" => 987040
    "created_at" => "2026-04-08 17:28:58"
    "updated_at" => null
    "field_page_start" => "26"
    "field_url" => "/8-klass/geografiya/alekseev-uchebnik/page-26"
    "field_display_title" => "26"
    "field_folder" => "1"
    "field_image_name" => "26"
    "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1008}
    "field_weight" => "0"
    "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1043}
    "field_metatags_title" => null
    "field_metatags_description" => null
    "field_h1" => null
    "field_description_top" => null
    "field_description_bottom" => null
    "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1041}
    "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052}
    "next" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "987041"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
    "previous" => array:2 [
      "refs" => "987039"
      "type" => "book_page"
    ]
    "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042}
  ]
  #changes: []
  #casts: []
  #classCastCache: []
  #attributeCastCache: []
  #dateFormat: null
  #appends: []
  #dispatchesEvents: []
  #observables: []
  #relations: []
  #touches: []
  +timestamps: true
  +usesUniqueIds: false
  #hidden: []
  #visible: []
  #fillable: []
  #guarded: array:1 [
    0 => "*"
  ]
}
География, 8 класс Учебник, авторы: Алексеев Александр Иванович, Низовцев Вячеслав Алексеевич, Ким Эльвира Васильевна, Кузнецова Галина Юрьевна, Лисенкова Галина Яковлевна, Сиротин Владимир Иванович, издательство Просвещение, Москва, 2023, белого цвета, страница 26
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