Номер 2.40, страница 60 - гдз по геометрии 8 класс учебник Шыныбеков, Шыныбеков
Авторы: Шыныбеков А. Н., Шыныбеков Д. А., Жумабаев Р. Н.
Тип: Учебник
Издательство: Атамұра
Год издания: 2018 - 2026
ISBN: 978-601-331-161-6
Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан
Популярные ГДЗ в 8 классе
Раздел 2. Соотношения между сторонами и углами прямоугольного треугольника. 2.1. Теорема о пропорциональных отрезках. Теорема Пифагора - номер 2.40, страница 60.
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…2} "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/shynybekov-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1068 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 2592 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1042 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1044 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1046 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1048 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1052 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1053 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1055 …2} "field_city" => 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null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1103 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1122381 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Соотношения между сторонами и углами прямоугольного треугольника" "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1073} "field_page_start" => "52" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" 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Теорема о пропорциональных отрезках. Теорема Пифагора" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_page_start" => "52" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1107 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 2592 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2018" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 8 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "538" "field_priority" => "6" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-331-161-6" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 …2} "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/shynybekov-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 2592 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1108 …2} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1110 …2} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1112 …2} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1114 …2} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1118 …2} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1119 …2} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1121 …2} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1123 …2} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1125 …2} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1126 …2} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1127 …2} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1128 …2} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1129 …2} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1130 …2} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2018" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 8 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "538" "field_priority" => "6" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-331-161-6" "field_cover" => array:1 [ …1] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ …1] "field_covers" => array:1 [ …1] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1131 …2} "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1132 …2} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1133 …2} "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/shynybekov-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1134 …2} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ …3] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Branch {#1136 #connection: "mysql" #table: "branches" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ "id" => 1122381 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Соотношения между сторонами и углами прямоугольного треугольника" "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2} "field_page_start" => "52" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168 …2} ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1122381 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "Соотношения между сторонами и углами прямоугольного треугольника" "field_branch_order" => "2" "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1137 …2} "field_page_start" => "52" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1139 …2} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1168 …2} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1122382 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_display_title" => "2.1. Теорема о пропорциональных отрезках. Теорема Пифагора" "field_branch_order" => null "field_url" => null "field_branch_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1105} "field_page_start" => "52" "field_branch_display" => "0" "field_branch_expanded" => "0" "field_display_branch_in_title" => "1" "field_display_task_interval" => "0" "field_display_branch_page" => "1" "field_branch_title_in_content" => "0" "field_navigation_title" => null "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_branch_cover" => [] "field_branch_covers" => [] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1106} "branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1135} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202 #items: array:4 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1171 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:7 [ "id" => 1305107 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1170 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5006 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Учебник rus" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0rus-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5006 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Учебник rus" "field_order" => "1" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1173 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text, image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0rus-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1175 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1176 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1177 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1122708" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>2.40.</strong> В прямоугольном треугольнике один из углов равен среднему арифметическому двух других углов. Найдите катеты этого треугольника, если его гипотенуза равна $c$.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "40-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1717" "height" => 271 "path" => "/media/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/0rus-2/40-1.webp?ts=1753776374" ] ] ] #original: array:7 [ "id" => 1305107 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1172} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1122708" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p><strong>2.40.</strong> В прямоугольном треугольнике один из углов равен среднему арифметическому двух других углов. Найдите катеты этого треугольника, если его гипотенуза равна $c$.</p>" "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "40-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1717" "height" => 271 "path" => "/media/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/0rus-2/40-1.webp?ts=1753776374" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1178 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1305454 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1180 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5007 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Учебник kz" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0kz-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5007 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Учебник kz" "field_order" => "2" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1181 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "image" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Автор" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "statement" "field_root_dir" => "0kz-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1183 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1184 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1185 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1122708" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "40-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1760" "height" => 231 "path" => "/media/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/0kz-2/40-1.webp?ts=1753776421" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1305454 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1179} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1122708" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "40-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "1760" "height" => 231 "path" => "/media/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/0kz-2/40-1.webp?ts=1753776421" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 2 => App\Models\Element {#1186 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1306110 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1188 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5008 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1193 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5008 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение" "field_order" => "3" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1189 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "image" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Неизвестный" "field_moderator" => "pasha" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "1-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1191 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1192 …2} "field_process_formula" => "" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1193 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1122708" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "40-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "946" "height" => 283 "path" => "/media/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/1-2/40-1.webp?ts=1753776482" ] ] ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1306110 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1187} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1122708" "type" => "task" ] "img" => array:1 [ 0 => array:5 [ "name" => "40-1.jpg" "alt" => null "width" => "946" "height" => 283 "path" => "/media/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/1-2/40-1.webp?ts=1753776482" ] ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } 3 => App\Models\Element {#1194 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ "id" => 1480943 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Edition {#1196 #connection: "mysql" #table: "editions" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 5435 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2 rus" "field_order" => "4" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 5435 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "title" => "Решение 2 rus" "field_order" => "4" "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1197 …2} "field_content_type" => "free" "field_content_mode" => "text" "field_page_content_mode" => "" "field_content_text_checked" => null "field_page_content_text_checked" => "0" "field_solution_author" => "Gemini 2.5 Pro" "field_moderator" => "tolik" "field_edition_type" => "solution" "field_root_dir" => "2-" "field_responsible" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1199 …2} "field_comment" => null "field_similar_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1200 …2} "field_process_formula" => "katex" "field_edition_group" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1201 …2} "field_content_source" => null ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1122708" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>Пусть углы прямоугольного треугольника равны $\alpha$, $\beta$ и $90^\circ$. Известно, что сумма углов в любом треугольнике равна $180^\circ$, следовательно, для прямоугольного треугольника сумма двух острых углов составляет $\alpha + \beta = 180^\circ - 90^\circ = 90^\circ$.</p><p>Согласно условию, один из углов равен среднему арифметическому двух других. Рассмотрим три возможных варианта:</p><p><strong>1.</strong> Прямой угол ($90^\circ$) является средним арифметическим двух острых углов ($\alpha$ и $\beta$):<br>$90^\circ = \frac{\alpha + \beta}{2}$<br>Отсюда $\alpha + \beta = 180^\circ$. Это противоречит свойству острых углов прямоугольного треугольника, сумма которых равна $90^\circ$. Значит, этот вариант невозможен.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Один из острых углов, например $\alpha$, является средним арифметическим прямого угла и другого острого угла $\beta$:<br>$\alpha = \frac{\beta + 90^\circ}{2}$<br>Так как $\beta = 90^\circ - \alpha$, подставим это выражение в уравнение:<br>$\alpha = \frac{(90^\circ - \alpha) + 90^\circ}{2}$<br>$\alpha = \frac{180^\circ - \alpha}{2}$<br>$2\alpha = 180^\circ - \alpha$<br>$3\alpha = 180^\circ$<br>$\alpha = 60^\circ$<br>Тогда второй острый угол $\beta = 90^\circ - 60^\circ = 30^\circ$.<br>(Случай, когда угол $\beta$ является средним арифметическим, симметричен и даст тот же результат: углы $30^\circ$ и $60^\circ$).</p><p>Итак, мы имеем дело с прямоугольным треугольником, острые углы которого равны $30^\circ$ и $60^\circ$. Гипотенуза этого треугольника равна $c$. Нам нужно найти длины катетов. Обозначим катет, лежащий напротив угла в $30^\circ$, как $a$, а катет, лежащий напротив угла в $60^\circ$, как $b$.</p><p>Воспользуемся определениями синуса в прямоугольном треугольнике:<br>- Катет $a$, противолежащий углу $30^\circ$:<br>$a = c \cdot \sin(30^\circ) = c \cdot \frac{1}{2} = \frac{c}{2}$<br>- Катет $b$, противолежащий углу $60^\circ$:<br>$b = c \cdot \sin(60^\circ) = c \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = \frac{c\sqrt{3}}{2}$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Катеты равны $\frac{c}{2}$ и $\frac{c\sqrt{3}}{2}$.</p>" ] #original: array:6 [ "id" => 1480943 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1195} "task" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1122708" "type" => "task" ] "text" => "<p>Пусть углы прямоугольного треугольника равны $\alpha$, $\beta$ и $90^\circ$. Известно, что сумма углов в любом треугольнике равна $180^\circ$, следовательно, для прямоугольного треугольника сумма двух острых углов составляет $\alpha + \beta = 180^\circ - 90^\circ = 90^\circ$.</p><p>Согласно условию, один из углов равен среднему арифметическому двух других. Рассмотрим три возможных варианта:</p><p><strong>1.</strong> Прямой угол ($90^\circ$) является средним арифметическим двух острых углов ($\alpha$ и $\beta$):<br>$90^\circ = \frac{\alpha + \beta}{2}$<br>Отсюда $\alpha + \beta = 180^\circ$. Это противоречит свойству острых углов прямоугольного треугольника, сумма которых равна $90^\circ$. Значит, этот вариант невозможен.</p><p><strong>2.</strong> Один из острых углов, например $\alpha$, является средним арифметическим прямого угла и другого острого угла $\beta$:<br>$\alpha = \frac{\beta + 90^\circ}{2}$<br>Так как $\beta = 90^\circ - \alpha$, подставим это выражение в уравнение:<br>$\alpha = \frac{(90^\circ - \alpha) + 90^\circ}{2}$<br>$\alpha = \frac{180^\circ - \alpha}{2}$<br>$2\alpha = 180^\circ - \alpha$<br>$3\alpha = 180^\circ$<br>$\alpha = 60^\circ$<br>Тогда второй острый угол $\beta = 90^\circ - 60^\circ = 30^\circ$.<br>(Случай, когда угол $\beta$ является средним арифметическим, симметричен и даст тот же результат: углы $30^\circ$ и $60^\circ$).</p><p>Итак, мы имеем дело с прямоугольным треугольником, острые углы которого равны $30^\circ$ и $60^\circ$. Гипотенуза этого треугольника равна $c$. Нам нужно найти длины катетов. Обозначим катет, лежащий напротив угла в $30^\circ$, как $a$, а катет, лежащий напротив угла в $60^\circ$, как $b$.</p><p>Воспользуемся определениями синуса в прямоугольном треугольнике:<br>- Катет $a$, противолежащий углу $30^\circ$:<br>$a = c \cdot \sin(30^\circ) = c \cdot \frac{1}{2} = \frac{c}{2}$<br>- Катет $b$, противолежащий углу $60^\circ$:<br>$b = c \cdot \sin(60^\circ) = c \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = \frac{c\sqrt{3}}{2}$</p><p><strong>Ответ:</strong> Катеты равны $\frac{c}{2}$ и $\frac{c\sqrt{3}}{2}$.</p>" ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1122709" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1122707" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1204 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ "id" => 2592 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1203 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ "id" => 6477 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Геометрия" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null "field_subject_type" => "technical_subject" "field_translit" => "geometrija" ] #original: array:10 [ "id" => 6477 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "name" => "Геометрия" "field_abbreviated_name" => null "field_cases" => array:6 [ …6] "field_foreign_lang_name" => null "field_short_name" => null …2 ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1207 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1209 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210 #items: array:3 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1211 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 1 => App\Models\Term {#1212 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 2 => App\Models\Term {#1213 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:12 [ …12] #original: array:12 [ …12] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1216 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:10 [ …10] #original: array:10 [ …10] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1218 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Term {#1220 #connection: "mysql" #table: "terms" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1224 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null "field_cover_description" => null "field_publication_year" => "2018" "field_publication_year_until" => null "field_part" => "" "field_part_writing" => "" "field_second_foreign_language" => null "field_for_whom" => "Учебник для 8 класса общеобразовательных школ" "field_allowed" => "Рекомендовано Министерством образования и науки Республики Казахстан" "field_reserve_field" => null "field_link_to_source" => null "field_tasks_count" => "538" "field_priority" => "6" "field_default_folder" => "/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/" "field_isbn" => "978-601-331-161-6" "field_cover" => array:1 [ 0 => "/media/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753258124" ] "field_cover_alts" => array:1 [ 0 => "" ] "field_covers" => array:1 [ 0 => array:4 [ "path" => "/media/geometrija_08/Shynybekov-u17/covers/cover1.webp?ts=1753258124" "alt" => "" "width" => "1632" "height" => "2472" ] ] "field_popular_book" => null "field_recommended_books" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1227 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/shynybekov-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 379 "subject" => 543 "class_subject" => 390 ] ] #original: array:50 [ "id" => 2592 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_tree_default_status" => "tasks" "field_pages_status" => null "field_subject" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1205} "field_class" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1206} "field_publisher" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1208} "field_author" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1210} "field_author_foreign" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1214} "field_book_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1215} "field_country" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1217} "field_city" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1219} "field_series" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1221} "field_umk" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1222} "field_level_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1223} "field_standart_of_education" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1224} "field_publication_number" => null "field_publication_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1225} "field_under_the_edition" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1226} "field_under_the_edition_degree" => null 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"field_new_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1228} "field_old_book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1229} "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/shynybekov-uchebnik" "field_cover_color" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1230} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "breadcrumbs" => array:3 [ "class" => 379 "subject" => 543 "class_subject" => 390 ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "page" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1569 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\BookPage {#1032 #connection: "mysql" #table: "book_pages" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:21 [ "id" => 1114262 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "60" "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/shynybekov-uchebnik/page-60" "field_display_title" => "60" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "60" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1023 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026 #items: array:1 [ 0 => App\Models\Book {#1231 #connection: "mysql" #table: "books" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: false #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:50 [ …50] #original: array:50 [ …50] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1260 #items: [] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1261 #items: array:2 [ 0 => App\Models\Element {#1262 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 1 => App\Models\Element {#1270 #connection: "mysql" #table: "elements" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:6 [ …6] #original: array:6 [ …6] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1114263" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1114261" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1278 #items: array:11 [ 0 => App\Models\Task {#1279 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 1 => App\Models\Task {#1417 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 2 => App\Models\Task {#1432 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 3 => App\Models\Task {#1447 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 4 => App\Models\Task {#1462 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 5 => App\Models\Task {#1477 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 6 => App\Models\Task {#1492 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 7 => App\Models\Task {#1507 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 8 => App\Models\Task {#1522 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 9 => App\Models\Task {#1537 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } 10 => App\Models\Task {#1552 #connection: "mysql" #table: "tasks" #primaryKey: "id" #keyType: "int" +incrementing: true #with: [] #withCount: [] +preventsLazyLoading: false #perPage: 15 +exists: true +wasRecentlyCreated: false #escapeWhenCastingToString: false #attributes: array:24 [ …24] #original: array:24 [ …24] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ …1] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:21 [ "id" => 1114262 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "60" "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/shynybekov-uchebnik/page-60" "field_display_title" => "60" "field_folder" => "1" "field_image_name" => "60" "field_branch_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1023} "field_weight" => "0" "field_book_parent" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1026} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1260} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1261} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1114263" "type" => "book_page" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1114261" "type" => "book_page" ] "tasks" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1278} ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] } ] #escapeWhenCastingToString: false } ] #original: array:24 [ "id" => 1122708 "created_at" => "2026-04-10 13:58:26" "updated_at" => null "field_page_start" => "60" "field_page_end" => null "field_url" => "/8-klass/geometrija/shynybekov-uchebnik/2-40" "field_display_title" => "2.40" "field_outside_task" => null "field_task_type" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1037} "field_metatags_title" => null "field_metatags_description" => null "field_h1" => null "field_description_top" => null "field_description_bottom" => null "field_match" => null "breadcrumbs" => [] "edition_groups" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1035} "top_parent_branch" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1072} "parent_branches" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1169} "content" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1202} "next" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1122709" "type" => "task" ] "previous" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1122707" "type" => "task" ] "book" => Illuminate\Database\Eloquent\Collection {#1233} "page" => array:2 [ "refs" => "1114262" "type" => "book_page" ] ] #changes: [] #casts: [] #classCastCache: [] #attributeCastCache: [] #dateFormat: null #appends: [] #dispatchesEvents: [] #observables: [] #relations: [] #touches: [] +timestamps: true +usesUniqueIds: false #hidden: [] #visible: [] #fillable: [] #guarded: array:1 [ 0 => "*" ] }
№2.40 (с. 60)
Учебник rus. №2.40 (с. 60)
Решение 2 rus. №2.40 (с. 60)
Пусть углы прямоугольного треугольника равны $\alpha$, $\beta$ и $90^\circ$. Известно, что сумма углов в любом треугольнике равна $180^\circ$, следовательно, для прямоугольного треугольника сумма двух острых углов составляет $\alpha + \beta = 180^\circ - 90^\circ = 90^\circ$.
Согласно условию, один из углов равен среднему арифметическому двух других. Рассмотрим три возможных варианта:
1. Прямой угол ($90^\circ$) является средним арифметическим двух острых углов ($\alpha$ и $\beta$):
$90^\circ = \frac{\alpha + \beta}{2}$
Отсюда $\alpha + \beta = 180^\circ$. Это противоречит свойству острых углов прямоугольного треугольника, сумма которых равна $90^\circ$. Значит, этот вариант невозможен.
2. Один из острых углов, например $\alpha$, является средним арифметическим прямого угла и другого острого угла $\beta$:
$\alpha = \frac{\beta + 90^\circ}{2}$
Так как $\beta = 90^\circ - \alpha$, подставим это выражение в уравнение:
$\alpha = \frac{(90^\circ - \alpha) + 90^\circ}{2}$
$\alpha = \frac{180^\circ - \alpha}{2}$
$2\alpha = 180^\circ - \alpha$
$3\alpha = 180^\circ$
$\alpha = 60^\circ$
Тогда второй острый угол $\beta = 90^\circ - 60^\circ = 30^\circ$.
(Случай, когда угол $\beta$ является средним арифметическим, симметричен и даст тот же результат: углы $30^\circ$ и $60^\circ$).
Итак, мы имеем дело с прямоугольным треугольником, острые углы которого равны $30^\circ$ и $60^\circ$. Гипотенуза этого треугольника равна $c$. Нам нужно найти длины катетов. Обозначим катет, лежащий напротив угла в $30^\circ$, как $a$, а катет, лежащий напротив угла в $60^\circ$, как $b$.
Воспользуемся определениями синуса в прямоугольном треугольнике:
- Катет $a$, противолежащий углу $30^\circ$:
$a = c \cdot \sin(30^\circ) = c \cdot \frac{1}{2} = \frac{c}{2}$
- Катет $b$, противолежащий углу $60^\circ$:
$b = c \cdot \sin(60^\circ) = c \cdot \frac{\sqrt{3}}{2} = \frac{c\sqrt{3}}{2}$
Ответ: Катеты равны $\frac{c}{2}$ и $\frac{c\sqrt{3}}{2}$.
Другие задания:
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